Translation Source string Target string
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-dependencies_imagesize — French
Introduction to Imagesize Module
Introduction Imagesize Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_perl-deps_perl-timedate — French
Download MD5 sum: &my-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5 : &my-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_doxypypy — French
Introduction to Doxypypy Module
Introduction Doxypypy Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_packaging — French
Introduction to Packaging Module
Introduction Packaging Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_pytest — French
Introduction to Pytest Module
Introduction Pytest Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_requests — French
Introduction to Requests Module
Introduction Requests Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_doxyqml — French
Introduction to Doxyqml Module
Introduction Doxyqml Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_sphinx_rtd_theme — French
Introduction to Sphinx_rtd_theme Module
Introduction Sphinx_rtd_theme Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_recommonmark — French
Introduction to Recommonmark Module
Introduction Recommonmark Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_sphinx — French
Introduction to Sphinx Module
Introduction Sphinx Module
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_patchelf — French
Introduction to Patchelf
Introduction Patchelf
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_udisks2 — French
The <application>UDisks</application> package provides a daemon, tools and libraries to access and manipulate disks and storage devices.
Le paquet <application>UDisks</application> fournit un démon, des outils et des bibliothèques pour accéder et manipuler des disques et des périphériques de stockage
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_lsb-tools — French
Introduction to LSB-Tools
Introduction LSB-Tools
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_graphlib_qpdf — French
The <application>Qpdf</application> package contains command-line programs and a library that does structural, content-preserving transformations on PDF files.
Le paquet <application>Qpdf</application> contient des programmes et des bibliothèques pour la ligne de commande qui peuvent faire des transformations de la structure en préservant le contenu sur les fichiers PDF
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_graphlib_woff2 — French
Introduction to WOFF2
Introduction WOFF2
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_uchardet — French
Introduction to Uchardet
Introduction Uchardet
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_libyaml — French
The <application>yaml</application> package contains a C library for parsing and emitting YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) code.
Le paquet <application>yaml</application> contient une bibliothèque C pour analyser et produire du code YAML (<foreignphrase>YAML Ain't Markup Language</foreignphrase>).
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_mtdev — French
The <application>mtdev</application> package contains Multitouch Protocol Translation Library which is used to transform all variants of kernel MT (Multitouch) events to the slotted type B protocol.
Le paquet <application>mtdev</application> contient une bibliothèque de traduction de protocole Multitouch (Multitouch Protocol Translation Library) utilisée pour transformer toutes les variantes d'événements MT (Multitouch) du noyau en protocole slotted de type B.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_double-conversion — French
Introduction to Double-conversion
Introduction Double-conversion
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_brotli — French
Introduction to Brotli
Introduction Brotli
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/introduction_important_libraries — English
If you use this approach, you may discover that more packages than you were expecting use a static library. That was the case with <application>nettle-2.4</application> in its default static-only configuration: It was required by <application>GnuTLS-3.0.19</application>, but also linked into package(s) which used <application>GnuTLS</application>, such as <application>glib-networking-2.32.3</application>.
If you use this approach, you may discover that more packages than you were expecting use a static library. That was the case with <application>nettle-2.4</application> in its default static-only configuration: It was required by <application>GnuTLS-3.0.19</application>, but also linked into package(s) which used <application>GnuTLS</application>, such as <application>glib-networking-2.32.3</application>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/gnome_platform_tracker3-miners — French
Introduction to Tracker-miners
Introduction Tracker-miners
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_tepl — French
Introduction to Tepl
Introduction Tepl
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_qt5-alternate — French
Introduction to qt5 (alternate)
Introduction qt5 (alternate)
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — English
<userinput>mkdir -p /usr/share/mkinitramfs &amp;&amp;
cat &gt; /usr/share/mkinitramfs/init.in &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/sh

PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
export PATH

problem()
{
printf "Encountered a problem!\n\nDropping you to a shell.\n\n"
sh
}

no_device()
{
printf "The device %s, which is supposed to contain the\n" $1
printf "root file system, does not exist.\n"
printf "Please fix this problem and exit this shell.\n\n"
}

no_mount()
{
printf "Could not mount device %s\n" $1
printf "Sleeping forever. Please reboot and fix the kernel command line.\n\n"
printf "Maybe the device is formatted with an unsupported file system?\n\n"
printf "Or maybe filesystem type autodetection went wrong, in which case\n"
printf "you should add the rootfstype=... parameter to the kernel command line.\n\n"
printf "Available partitions:\n"
}

do_mount_root()
{
mkdir /.root
[ -n "$rootflags" ] &amp;&amp; rootflags="$rootflags,"
rootflags="$rootflags$ro"

case "$root" in
/dev/* ) device=$root ;;
UUID=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;;
PARTUUID=*) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-partuuid/$PARTUUID" ;;
LABEL=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;;
"" ) echo "No root device specified." ; problem ;;
esac

while [ ! -b "$device" ] ; do
no_device $device
problem
done

if ! mount -n -t "$rootfstype" -o "$rootflags" "$device" /.root ; then
no_mount $device
cat /proc/partitions
while true ; do sleep 10000 ; done
else
echo "Successfully mounted device $root"
fi
}

do_try_resume()
{
case "$resume" in
UUID=* ) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;;
LABEL=*) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;;
esac

if $noresume || ! [ -b "$resume" ]; then return; fi

ls -lH "$resume" | ( read x x x x maj min x
echo -n ${maj%,}:$min &gt; /sys/power/resume )
}

init=/sbin/init
root=
rootdelay=
rootfstype=auto
ro="ro"
rootflags=
device=
resume=
noresume=false

mount -n -t devtmpfs devtmpfs /dev
mount -n -t proc proc /proc
mount -n -t sysfs sysfs /sys
mount -n -t tmpfs tmpfs /run

read -r cmdline &lt; /proc/cmdline

for param in $cmdline ; do
case $param in
init=* ) init=${param#init=} ;;
root=* ) root=${param#root=} ;;
rootdelay=* ) rootdelay=${param#rootdelay=} ;;
rootfstype=*) rootfstype=${param#rootfstype=} ;;
rootflags=* ) rootflags=${param#rootflags=} ;;
resume=* ) resume=${param#resume=} ;;
noresume ) noresume=true ;;
ro ) ro="ro" ;;
rw ) ro="rw" ;;
esac
done

# udevd location depends on version
if [ -x /sbin/udevd ]; then
UDEVD=/sbin/udevd
elif [ -x /lib/udev/udevd ]; then
UDEVD=/lib/udev/udevd
elif [ -x /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ]; then
UDEVD=/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
else
echo "Cannot find udevd nor systemd-udevd"
problem
fi

${UDEVD} --daemon --resolve-names=never
udevadm trigger
udevadm settle

if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then mdadm -As ; fi
if [ -x /sbin/vgchange ] ; then /sbin/vgchange -a y &gt; /dev/null ; fi
if [ -n "$rootdelay" ] ; then sleep "$rootdelay" ; fi

do_try_resume # This function will not return if resuming from disk
do_mount_root

killall -w ${UDEVD##*/}

exec switch_root /.root "$init" "$@"
</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -p /usr/share/mkinitramfs &amp;&amp;
cat &gt; /usr/share/mkinitramfs/init.in &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/sh

PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
export PATH

problem()
{
printf "Encountered a problem!\n\nDropping you to a shell.\n\n"
sh
}

no_device()
{
printf "The device %s, which is supposed to contain the\n" $1
printf "root file system, does not exist.\n"
printf "Please fix this problem and exit this shell.\n\n"
}

no_mount()
{
printf "Could not mount device %s\n" $1
printf "Sleeping forever. Please reboot and fix the kernel command line.\n\n"
printf "Maybe the device is formatted with an unsupported file system?\n\n"
printf "Or maybe filesystem type autodetection went wrong, in which case\n"
printf "you should add the rootfstype=... parameter to the kernel command line.\n\n"
printf "Available partitions:\n"
}

do_mount_root()
{
mkdir /.root
[ -n "$rootflags" ] &amp;&amp; rootflags="$rootflags,"
rootflags="$rootflags$ro"

case "$root" in
/dev/* ) device=$root ;;
UUID=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;;
PARTUUID=*) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-partuuid/$PARTUUID" ;;
LABEL=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;;
"" ) echo "No root device specified." ; problem ;;
esac

while [ ! -b "$device" ] ; do
no_device $device
problem
done

if ! mount -n -t "$rootfstype" -o "$rootflags" "$device" /.root ; then
no_mount $device
cat /proc/partitions
while true ; do sleep 10000 ; done
else
echo "Successfully mounted device $root"
fi
}

do_try_resume()
{
case "$resume" in
UUID=* ) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;;
LABEL=*) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;;
esac

if $noresume || ! [ -b "$resume" ]; then return; fi

ls -lH "$resume" | ( read x x x x maj min x
echo -n ${maj%,}:$min &gt; /sys/power/resume )
}

init=/sbin/init
root=
rootdelay=
rootfstype=auto
ro="ro"
rootflags=
device=
resume=
noresume=false

mount -n -t devtmpfs devtmpfs /dev
mount -n -t proc proc /proc
mount -n -t sysfs sysfs /sys
mount -n -t tmpfs tmpfs /run

read -r cmdline &lt; /proc/cmdline

for param in $cmdline ; do
case $param in
init=* ) init=${param#init=} ;;
root=* ) root=${param#root=} ;;
rootdelay=* ) rootdelay=${param#rootdelay=} ;;
rootfstype=*) rootfstype=${param#rootfstype=} ;;
rootflags=* ) rootflags=${param#rootflags=} ;;
resume=* ) resume=${param#resume=} ;;
noresume ) noresume=true ;;
ro ) ro="ro" ;;
rw ) ro="rw" ;;
esac
done

# udevd location depends on version
if [ -x /sbin/udevd ]; then
UDEVD=/sbin/udevd
elif [ -x /lib/udev/udevd ]; then
UDEVD=/lib/udev/udevd
elif [ -x /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ]; then
UDEVD=/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
else
echo "Cannot find udevd nor systemd-udevd"
problem
fi

${UDEVD} --daemon --resolve-names=never
udevadm trigger
udevadm settle

if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then mdadm -As ; fi
if [ -x /sbin/vgchange ] ; then /sbin/vgchange -a y &gt; /dev/null ; fi
if [ -n "$rootdelay" ] ; then sleep "$rootdelay" ; fi

do_try_resume # This function will not return if resuming from disk
do_mount_root

killall -w ${UDEVD##*/}

exec switch_root /.root "$init" "$@"
</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_initramfs — French
<userinput>mkdir -p /usr/share/mkinitramfs &amp;&amp;
cat &gt; /usr/share/mkinitramfs/init.in &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/sh

PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
export PATH

problem()
{
printf "Encountered a problem!\n\nDropping you to a shell.\n\n"
sh
}

no_device()
{
printf "The device %s, which is supposed to contain the\n" $1
printf "root file system, does not exist.\n"
printf "Please fix this problem and exit this shell.\n\n"
}

no_mount()
{
printf "Could not mount device %s\n" $1
printf "Sleeping forever. Please reboot and fix the kernel command line.\n\n"
printf "Maybe the device is formatted with an unsupported file system?\n\n"
printf "Or maybe filesystem type autodetection went wrong, in which case\n"
printf "you should add the rootfstype=... parameter to the kernel command line.\n\n"
printf "Available partitions:\n"
}

do_mount_root()
{
mkdir /.root
[ -n "$rootflags" ] &amp;&amp; rootflags="$rootflags,"
rootflags="$rootflags$ro"

case "$root" in
/dev/* ) device=$root ;;
UUID=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;;
PARTUUID=*) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-partuuid/$PARTUUID" ;;
LABEL=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;;
"" ) echo "No root device specified." ; problem ;;
esac

while [ ! -b "$device" ] ; do
no_device $device
problem
done

if ! mount -n -t "$rootfstype" -o "$rootflags" "$device" /.root ; then
no_mount $device
cat /proc/partitions
while true ; do sleep 10000 ; done
else
echo "Successfully mounted device $root"
fi
}

do_try_resume()
{
case "$resume" in
UUID=* ) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;;
LABEL=*) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;;
esac

if $noresume || ! [ -b "$resume" ]; then return; fi

ls -lH "$resume" | ( read x x x x maj min x
echo -n ${maj%,}:$min &gt; /sys/power/resume )
}

init=/sbin/init
root=
rootdelay=
rootfstype=auto
ro="ro"
rootflags=
device=
resume=
noresume=false

mount -n -t devtmpfs devtmpfs /dev
mount -n -t proc proc /proc
mount -n -t sysfs sysfs /sys
mount -n -t tmpfs tmpfs /run

read -r cmdline &lt; /proc/cmdline

for param in $cmdline ; do
case $param in
init=* ) init=${param#init=} ;;
root=* ) root=${param#root=} ;;
rootdelay=* ) rootdelay=${param#rootdelay=} ;;
rootfstype=*) rootfstype=${param#rootfstype=} ;;
rootflags=* ) rootflags=${param#rootflags=} ;;
resume=* ) resume=${param#resume=} ;;
noresume ) noresume=true ;;
ro ) ro="ro" ;;
rw ) ro="rw" ;;
esac
done

# udevd location depends on version
if [ -x /sbin/udevd ]; then
UDEVD=/sbin/udevd
elif [ -x /lib/udev/udevd ]; then
UDEVD=/lib/udev/udevd
elif [ -x /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ]; then
UDEVD=/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
else
echo "Cannot find udevd nor systemd-udevd"
problem
fi

${UDEVD} --daemon --resolve-names=never
udevadm trigger
udevadm settle

if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then mdadm -As ; fi
if [ -x /sbin/vgchange ] ; then /sbin/vgchange -a y &gt; /dev/null ; fi
if [ -n "$rootdelay" ] ; then sleep "$rootdelay" ; fi

do_try_resume # This function will not return if resuming from disk
do_mount_root

killall -w ${UDEVD##*/}

exec switch_root /.root "$init" "$@"
</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -p /usr/share/mkinitramfs &amp;&amp;
cat &gt; /usr/share/mkinitramfs/init.in &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/sh

PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
export PATH

problem()
{
printf "Encountered a problem!\n\nDropping you to a shell.\n\n"
sh
}

no_device()
{
printf "The device %s, which is supposed to contain the\n" $1
printf "root file system, does not exist.\n"
printf "Please fix this problem and exit this shell.\n\n"
}

no_mount()
{
printf "Could not mount device %s\n" $1
printf "Sleeping forever. Please reboot and fix the kernel command line.\n\n"
printf "Maybe the device is formatted with an unsupported file system?\n\n"
printf "Or maybe filesystem type autodetection went wrong, in which case\n"
printf "you should add the rootfstype=... parameter to the kernel command line.\n\n"
printf "Available partitions:\n"
}

do_mount_root()
{
mkdir /.root
[ -n "$rootflags" ] &amp;&amp; rootflags="$rootflags,"
rootflags="$rootflags$ro"

case "$root" in
/dev/* ) device=$root ;;
UUID=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;;
PARTUUID=*) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-partuuid/$PARTUUID" ;;
LABEL=* ) eval $root; device="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;;
"" ) echo "No root device specified." ; problem ;;
esac

while [ ! -b "$device" ] ; do
no_device $device
problem
done

if ! mount -n -t "$rootfstype" -o "$rootflags" "$device" /.root ; then
no_mount $device
cat /proc/partitions
while true ; do sleep 10000 ; done
else
echo "Successfully mounted device $root"
fi
}

do_try_resume()
{
case "$resume" in
UUID=* ) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-uuid/$UUID" ;;
LABEL=*) eval $resume; resume="/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ;;
esac

if $noresume || ! [ -b "$resume" ]; then return; fi

ls -lH "$resume" | ( read x x x x maj min x
echo -n ${maj%,}:$min &gt; /sys/power/resume )
}

init=/sbin/init
root=
rootdelay=
rootfstype=auto
ro="ro"
rootflags=
device=
resume=
noresume=false

mount -n -t devtmpfs devtmpfs /dev
mount -n -t proc proc /proc
mount -n -t sysfs sysfs /sys
mount -n -t tmpfs tmpfs /run

read -r cmdline &lt; /proc/cmdline

for param in $cmdline ; do
case $param in
init=* ) init=${param#init=} ;;
root=* ) root=${param#root=} ;;
rootdelay=* ) rootdelay=${param#rootdelay=} ;;
rootfstype=*) rootfstype=${param#rootfstype=} ;;
rootflags=* ) rootflags=${param#rootflags=} ;;
resume=* ) resume=${param#resume=} ;;
noresume ) noresume=true ;;
ro ) ro="ro" ;;
rw ) ro="rw" ;;
esac
done

# udevd location depends on version
if [ -x /sbin/udevd ]; then
UDEVD=/sbin/udevd
elif [ -x /lib/udev/udevd ]; then
UDEVD=/lib/udev/udevd
elif [ -x /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd ]; then
UDEVD=/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
else
echo "Cannot find udevd nor systemd-udevd"
problem
fi

${UDEVD} --daemon --resolve-names=never
udevadm trigger
udevadm settle

if [ -f /etc/mdadm.conf ] ; then mdadm -As ; fi
if [ -x /sbin/vgchange ] ; then /sbin/vgchange -a y &gt; /dev/null ; fi
if [ -n "$rootdelay" ] ; then sleep "$rootdelay" ; fi

do_try_resume # This function will not return if resuming from disk
do_mount_root

killall -w ${UDEVD##*/}

exec switch_root /.root "$init" "$@"
</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netlibs_libnma — French
The <application>libnma</application> package contains an implementation of the <application>NetworkManager</application> GUI functions.
Le paquet <application>libnma</application> contient une implémentation des fonctions graphiques de <application>NetworkManager</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_libdriv_libva — French
Introduction to libva
Introduction libva
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_other_openldap — French
The <application>OpenLDAP</application> package provides an open source implementation of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol.
Le paquet <application>OpenLDAP</application> fournit une implémentation libre de <foreignphrase>Lightweight Directory Access Protocol</foreignphrase> (protocole d'accès au répertoire).
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_ps_epdfview — French
<application>ePDFView</application> is a free standalone lightweight PDF document viewer using <application>Poppler</application> and <application>GTK+</application> libraries. It is a good replacement for <application>Evince</application> as it does not rely upon <application>GNOME</application> libraries.
<application>ePDFView</application> est un visionneur léger, libre et autonome de PDF utilisant les bibliothèques <application>Poppler</application> et<application>GTK+</application>. C'est un bon remplaçant d'<application>Evince</application> puisqu'il ne s'appuie pas sur les bibliothèques <application>GNOME</application>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-dependencies_hatchling — French
<application>Hatchling</application> is an extensible, standards compliant build backend for python modules.
<application>Hatchling</application> est un moteur de construction extensible et qui respecte les standard pour les nodules python
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-dependencies_smartypants — French
<application>Smartypants</application> translates plain ASCII punctuation characters into <quote>smart</quote> typographic punctuation HTML entities.
<application>Smartypants</application> traduit des caractères de ponctuation ASCII en entités HTML de ponctuation typographique <quote>intelligente</quote>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_perl-deps_perl-namespace-autoclean — French
Download MD5 sum: &my-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &my-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_perl-deps_perl-http-negotiate — French
Download MD5 sum: &my-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &my-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_sysprof — French
Introduction to Sysprof
Introduction Sysprof
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_autofs — French
<application>Autofs</application> controls the operation of the automount daemons. The automount daemons automatically mount filesystems when they are accessed and unmount them after a period of inactivity. This is done based on a set of pre-configured maps.
<application>Autofs</application> contrôle les opérations du démon d'automontage. Le démon d'automontage monte automatiquement les systèmes de fichier quand ils sont accessibles et les démonte après une période d'inactivité. C'est fait sur la base d'un ensemble de règles pré-configurées.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_js102 — French
Introduction to JS
Introduction JS
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_libidn2 — French
<application>libidn2</application> is a package designed for internationalized string handling based on standards from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)'s IDN working group, designed for internationalized domain names.
<application>libidn2</application> est un paquet conçu pour la gestion des chaînes internationales basées sur les standard du groupe de travail sur IDN de l'IETF (<foreignphrase>Internet Engineering Task Force</foreignphrase>), conçu pour les noms de domaines internationaux.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_libidn — English
<application>libidn</application> is a package designed for internationalized string handling based on the <ulink url="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3454.txt">Stringprep</ulink>, <ulink url="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3492.txt">Punycode</ulink> and <ulink url="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3490.txt">IDNA</ulink> specifications defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) working group, used for internationalized domain names. This is useful for converting data from the system's native representation into UTF-8, transforming Unicode strings into ASCII strings, allowing applications to use certain ASCII name labels (beginning with a special prefix) to represent non-ASCII name labels, and converting entire domain names to and from the ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) form.
<application>libidn</application> is a package designed for internationalized string handling based on the <ulink url="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3454.txt">Stringprep</ulink>, <ulink url="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3492.txt">Punycode</ulink> and <ulink url="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3490.txt">IDNA</ulink> specifications defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) working group, used for internationalized domain names. This is useful for converting data from the system's native representation into UTF-8, transforming Unicode strings into ASCII strings, allowing applications to use certain ASCII name labels (beginning with a special prefix) to represent non-ASCII name labels, and converting entire domain names to and from the ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) form.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_libidn — French
<application>libidn</application> is a package designed for internationalized string handling based on the <ulink url="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3454.txt">Stringprep</ulink>, <ulink url="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3492.txt">Punycode</ulink> and <ulink url="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3490.txt">IDNA</ulink> specifications defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) working group, used for internationalized domain names. This is useful for converting data from the system's native representation into UTF-8, transforming Unicode strings into ASCII strings, allowing applications to use certain ASCII name labels (beginning with a special prefix) to represent non-ASCII name labels, and converting entire domain names to and from the ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) form.
<application>libidn</application> est un paquet conçu pour la gestion de chaînes internationales basées sur les spécifications <ulink url="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3454.txt">Stringprep</ulink>, <ulink url="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3492.txt">Punycode</ulink> et <ulink url="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3490.txt">DNA</ulink> définies par le groupe de travail <foreignphrase>Internationalized Domain Names</foreignphrase> (IDN) de l'<foreignphrase>Internet Engineering Task Force</foreignphrase> (IETF), utilisées pour les noms de domaine internationaux. C'est utile pour convertir des données d'une représentation originelle du système vers de l'UTF-8, transformant des chaînes Unicode en chaînes ASCII, permettant à des applications d'utiliser certaines étiquettes de nom ASCII (commençant par un préfixe spécial) pour représenter des étiquettes de nom non-ASCII et de convertir des noms de domaine entiers à partir et vers la forme <foreignphrase>ASCII Compatible Encoding</foreignphrase> (ACE).
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/introduction_important_la-files — English
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/sbin/remove-la-files.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash

# /usr/sbin/remove-la-files.sh
# Written for Beyond Linux From Scratch
# by Bruce Dubbs &lt;bdubbs@&lfs-domainname;&gt;

# Make sure we are running with root privs
if test "${EUID}" -ne 0; then
echo "Error: $(basename ${0}) must be run as the root user! Exiting..."
exit 1
fi

# Make sure PKG_CONFIG_PATH is set if discarded by sudo
source /etc/profile

OLD_LA_DIR=/var/local/la-files

mkdir -p $OLD_LA_DIR

# Only search directories in /opt, but not symlinks to directories
OPTDIRS=$(find /opt -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d)

# Move any found .la files to a directory out of the way
find /usr/lib $OPTDIRS -name "*.la" ! -path "/usr/lib/ImageMagick*" \
-exec mv -fv {} $OLD_LA_DIR \;
###############

# Fix any .pc files that may have .la references

STD_PC_PATH='/usr/lib/pkgconfig
/usr/share/pkgconfig
/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
/usr/local/share/pkgconfig'

# For each directory that can have .pc files
for d in $(echo $PKG_CONFIG_PATH | tr : ' ') $STD_PC_PATH; do

# For each pc file
for pc in $d/*.pc ; do
if [ $pc == "$d/*.pc" ]; then continue; fi

# Check each word in a line with a .la reference
for word in $(grep '\.la' $pc); do
if $(echo $word | grep -q '.la$' ); then
mkdir -p $d/la-backup
cp -fv $pc $d/la-backup

basename=$(basename $word )
libref=$(echo $basename|sed -e 's/^lib/-l/' -e 's/\.la$//')

# Fix the .pc file
sed -i "s:$word:$libref:" $pc
fi
done
done
done</literal>

EOF

chmod +x /usr/sbin/remove-la-files.sh</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/sbin/remove-la-files.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash

# /usr/sbin/remove-la-files.sh
# Written for Beyond Linux From Scratch
# by Bruce Dubbs &lt;bdubbs@&lfs-domainname;&gt;

# Make sure we are running with root privs
if test "${EUID}" -ne 0; then
echo "Error: $(basename ${0}) must be run as the root user! Exiting..."
exit 1
fi

# Make sure PKG_CONFIG_PATH is set if discarded by sudo
source /etc/profile

OLD_LA_DIR=/var/local/la-files

mkdir -p $OLD_LA_DIR

# Only search directories in /opt, but not symlinks to directories
OPTDIRS=$(find /opt -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d)

# Move any found .la files to a directory out of the way
find /usr/lib $OPTDIRS -name "*.la" ! -path "/usr/lib/ImageMagick*" \
-exec mv -fv {} $OLD_LA_DIR \;
###############

# Fix any .pc files that may have .la references

STD_PC_PATH='/usr/lib/pkgconfig
/usr/share/pkgconfig
/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
/usr/local/share/pkgconfig'

# For each directory that can have .pc files
for d in $(echo $PKG_CONFIG_PATH | tr : ' ') $STD_PC_PATH; do

# For each pc file
for pc in $d/*.pc ; do
if [ $pc == "$d/*.pc" ]; then continue; fi

# Check each word in a line with a .la reference
for word in $(grep '\.la' $pc); do
if $(echo $word | grep -q '.la$' ); then
mkdir -p $d/la-backup
cp -fv $pc $d/la-backup

basename=$(basename $word )
libref=$(echo $basename|sed -e 's/^lib/-l/' -e 's/\.la$//')

# Fix the .pc file
sed -i "s:$word:$libref:" $pc
fi
done
done
done</literal>

EOF

chmod +x /usr/sbin/remove-la-files.sh</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/introduction_important_la-files — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/sbin/remove-la-files.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash

# /usr/sbin/remove-la-files.sh
# Written for Beyond Linux From Scratch
# by Bruce Dubbs &lt;bdubbs@&lfs-domainname;&gt;

# Make sure we are running with root privs
if test "${EUID}" -ne 0; then
echo "Error: $(basename ${0}) must be run as the root user! Exiting..."
exit 1
fi

# Make sure PKG_CONFIG_PATH is set if discarded by sudo
source /etc/profile

OLD_LA_DIR=/var/local/la-files

mkdir -p $OLD_LA_DIR

# Only search directories in /opt, but not symlinks to directories
OPTDIRS=$(find /opt -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d)

# Move any found .la files to a directory out of the way
find /usr/lib $OPTDIRS -name "*.la" ! -path "/usr/lib/ImageMagick*" \
-exec mv -fv {} $OLD_LA_DIR \;
###############

# Fix any .pc files that may have .la references

STD_PC_PATH='/usr/lib/pkgconfig
/usr/share/pkgconfig
/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
/usr/local/share/pkgconfig'

# For each directory that can have .pc files
for d in $(echo $PKG_CONFIG_PATH | tr : ' ') $STD_PC_PATH; do

# For each pc file
for pc in $d/*.pc ; do
if [ $pc == "$d/*.pc" ]; then continue; fi

# Check each word in a line with a .la reference
for word in $(grep '\.la' $pc); do
if $(echo $word | grep -q '.la$' ); then
mkdir -p $d/la-backup
cp -fv $pc $d/la-backup

basename=$(basename $word )
libref=$(echo $basename|sed -e 's/^lib/-l/' -e 's/\.la$//')

# Fix the .pc file
sed -i "s:$word:$libref:" $pc
fi
done
done
done</literal>

EOF

chmod +x /usr/sbin/remove-la-files.sh</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/sbin/remove-la-files.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash

# /usr/sbin/remove-la-files.sh
# Written for Beyond Linux From Scratch
# by Bruce Dubbs &lt;bdubbs@&lfs-domainname;&gt;

# Make sure we are running with root privs
if test "${EUID}" -ne 0; then
echo "Error: $(basename ${0}) must be run as the root user! Exiting..."
exit 1
fi

# Make sure PKG_CONFIG_PATH is set if discarded by sudo
source /etc/profile

OLD_LA_DIR=/var/local/la-files

mkdir -p $OLD_LA_DIR

# Only search directories in /opt, but not symlinks to directories
OPTDIRS=$(find /opt -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d)

# Move any found .la files to a directory out of the way
find /usr/lib $OPTDIRS -name "*.la" ! -path "/usr/lib/ImageMagick*" \
-exec mv -fv {} $OLD_LA_DIR \;
###############

# Fix any .pc files that may have .la references

STD_PC_PATH='/usr/lib/pkgconfig
/usr/share/pkgconfig
/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
/usr/local/share/pkgconfig'

# For each directory that can have .pc files
for d in $(echo $PKG_CONFIG_PATH | tr : ' ') $STD_PC_PATH; do

# For each pc file
for pc in $d/*.pc ; do
if [ $pc == "$d/*.pc" ]; then continue; fi

# Check each word in a line with a .la reference
for word in $(grep '\.la' $pc); do
if $(echo $word | grep -q '.la$' ); then
mkdir -p $d/la-backup
cp -fv $pc $d/la-backup

basename=$(basename $word )
libref=$(echo $basename|sed -e 's/^lib/-l/' -e 's/\.la$//')

# Fix the .pc file
sed -i "s:$word:$libref:" $pc
fi
done
done
done</literal>

EOF

chmod +x /usr/sbin/remove-la-files.sh</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_aboutlvm — French
Volume groups may be subdivided into logical volumes. Each logical volume can then be individually formatted as if it were a regular Linux partition. Logical volumes may be dynamically resized by the administrator according to need.
Les groupes de volume peuvent être divisés en volumes logiques. Chaque volume logique peut être ainsi formaté individuellement comme s'il s'agissait d'une partition Linux normal. Les volumes logiques peuvent être redimensionné dynamiquement par l'administrateur en fonction des besoins.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_goffice010 — French
Download MD5 sum: &goffice010-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &goffice010-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_uefi-bootloaders_grub-efi — French
The <application>GRUB</application> package provides GRand Unified Bootloader. In this page it will be built with UEFI support, which is not enabled for GRUB built in LFS.
Le paquet <application>Grub</application> contient un chargeur de démarrage, le <foreignphrase>GRand Unified Bootloader</foreignphrase>. Dans cette page il sera construit avec la prise en charge d'UEFI, qui n'était pas activée dans le GRUB construit dans LFS.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_config_firmware — French
Intel integrated GPUs from Skylake onwards can use firmware for GuC (the Graphics microcontroller), and also for the HuC (HEVC/H265 microcontroller which offloads to the GPU) and the DMC (Display Microcontroller) to provide additional low-power states. The GuC and HuC have had a chequered history in the kernel and updated firmware may be disabled by default, depending on your kernel version. Further details may be found at <ulink url="https://01.org/linuxgraphics/downloads/firmware/">01.org</ulink> and <ulink url="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/intel_graphics">Arch linux</ulink>.
Les GPU intégrés d'Intel de Skylake et supérieur peuvent utiliser le microprogramme pour GuC (the microcontrôleur graphique), et le le HuC (le microcontrôleur HEVC/H265 qui décharge vers le GPU) et DMC (microcontrôleur pour l'affichage) pour fournir des états à basse consommation supplémentaires. Le GuC et HuC ont un historique mouvementé dans le noyau et les microprogrammes à jour peuvent être désactivés par défaut, en fonction de la version de votre noyau. Des détails supplémentaires se trouvent sur <ulink url="https://01.org/linuxgraphics/downloads/firmware/">01.org</ulink> et <ulink url="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/intel_graphics">Arch linux</ulink>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netlibs_libnl — French
The <application>libnl</application> suite is a collection of libraries providing APIs to netlink protocol based Linux kernel interfaces.
La suite <application>libnl</application> est une collection de bibliothèques fournissant des API pour le protocole netlink basé sur le noyau Linux
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_graphlib_graphite2 — French
Download MD5 sum: &graphite2-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &graphite2-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_goffice010 — French
Download size: &goffice010-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &goffice010-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_icons_icon-naming-utils — French
Download MD5 sum: &icon-naming-utils-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &icon-naming-utils-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_dosfstools — French
Download MD5 sum: &dosfstools-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5 du téléchargement&nbsp;: &dosfstools-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_config_profile — French
For more information on the escape sequences you can use for your prompt (i.e., the <envar>PS1</envar> environment variable) see <command>info bash</command> -- <emphasis role="strong">Node: Printing a Prompt</emphasis>.
Pour plus d'informations sur les séquences d'échappement que vous pouvez utiliser pour votre invite (à savoir la variable d'environnement <envar>PS1</envar>) voir <command>info bash</command> -- <emphasis role="strong">Node: Printing a Prompt</emphasis>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/lxqt_apps_lxqt-notificationd — French
Download MD5 sum: &lxqt-notificationd-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &lxqt-notificationd-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/lxqt_desktop_lxqt-policykit — French
Download MD5 sum: &lxqt-policykit-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &lxqt-policykit-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netprogs_bridgeutils — French
Download MD5 sum: &bridge-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &bridge-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_textweb_links — French
Download MD5 sum: &links-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &links-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
Download MD5 sum: &vlc-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &vlc-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_libdriv_frei0r — French
Download MD5 sum: &frei0r-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &frei0r-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_other_rox-filer — French
Download MD5 sum: &rox-filer-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &rox-filer-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_other_gimp — French
The <application>Gimp</application> package contains the GNU Image Manipulation Program which is useful for photo retouching, image composition and image authoring.
Le paquet <application>Gimp</application> contient le <foreignphrase>GNU Image Manipulation Program</foreignphrase> qui est utilisé pour retoucher des photos, créer des images et mettre un nom sur une image.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_xml_docbook5 — French
Download MD5 sum: &docbook5-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &docbook5-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_nasm — French
Download MD5 sum: &nasm-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &nasm-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_mercurial — French
Download MD5 sum: &mercurial-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &mercurial-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_pycairo — French
Download MD5 sum: &pycairo-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &pycairo-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_gitserver — French
<userinput>groupadd -g &gitgid; git &amp;&amp;
useradd -c "git Owner" -d /home/git -m -g git -s /usr/bin/git-shell -u &gituid; git &amp;&amp;
sed -i '/^git:/s/^git:[^:]:/git:NP:/' /etc/shadow</userinput>
<userinput>groupadd -g &gitgid; git &amp;&amp;
useradd -c "git Owner" -d /home/git -m -g git -s /usr/bin/git-shell -u &gituid; git &amp;&amp;
sed -i '/^git:/s/^git:[^:]:/git:NP:/' /etc/shadow</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_pciutils — French
Download MD5 sum: &pciutils-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &pciutils-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_graphlib_graphite2 — French
Download size: &graphite2-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &graphite2-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_wpebackend-fdo — French
Download MD5 sum: &wpebackend-fdo-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &wpebackend-fdo-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/kde_kf5-apps_kmix5 — French
Download MD5 sum: &kmix5-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &kmix5-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/introduction_welcome_conventions — English
<userinput>cat &gt; $LFS/etc/group &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>root:x:0:
bin:x:1:
......</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; $LFS/etc/group &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>root:x:0:
bin:x:1:
......</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/gnome_platform_gcr — French
Download MD5 sum: &gcr-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &gcr-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_libglade — French
Download MD5 sum: &libglade-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &libglade-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_goffice010 — French
Estimated disk space required: &goffice010-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &goffice010-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — English
If you wish to know which font will be used for a string of text (i.e. one or more glyphs, preceded by a space), paste the following command and replace the <literal>xyz</literal> by the text you care about:
If you wish to know which font will be used for a string of text (i.e. one or more glyphs, preceded by a space), paste the following command and replace the <literal>xyz</literal> by the text you care about:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
If you wish to know which font will be used for a string of text (i.e. one or more glyphs, preceded by a space), paste the following command and replace the <literal>xyz</literal> by the text you care about:
Si vous souhaitez connaître quelle police sera utilisée pour une chaîne de caractères (c'est-à-dire un ou plusieurs glyphes, séparés par un espace), copiez la commande suivante et remplacez <literal>xyz</literal> par le texte qui vous préoccupe.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_icons_icon-naming-utils — French
Download size: &icon-naming-utils-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &icon-naming-utils-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_dosfstools — French
Download size: &dosfstools-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &dosfstools-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_config_profile — French
<?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/profile
# Written for Beyond Linux From Scratch
# by James Robertson &lt;jameswrobertson@earthlink.net&gt;
# modifications by Dagmar d'Surreal &lt;rivyqntzne@pbzpnfg.arg&gt;

# System wide environment variables and startup programs.

# System wide aliases and functions should go in /etc/bashrc. Personal
# environment variables and startup programs should go into
# ~/.bash_profile. Personal aliases and functions should go into
# ~/.bashrc.

# Functions to help us manage paths. Second argument is the name of the
# path variable to be modified (default: PATH)
pathremove () {
local IFS=':'
local NEWPATH
local DIR
local PATHVARIABLE=${2:-PATH}
for DIR in ${!PATHVARIABLE} ; do
if [ "$DIR" != "$1" ] ; then
NEWPATH=${NEWPATH:+$NEWPATH:}$DIR
fi
done
export $PATHVARIABLE="$NEWPATH"
}

pathprepend () {
pathremove $1 $2
local PATHVARIABLE=${2:-PATH}
export $PATHVARIABLE="$1${!PATHVARIABLE:+:${!PATHVARIABLE}}"
}

pathappend () {
pathremove $1 $2
local PATHVARIABLE=${2:-PATH}
export $PATHVARIABLE="${!PATHVARIABLE:+${!PATHVARIABLE}:}$1"
}

export -f pathremove pathprepend pathappend

# Set the initial path
export PATH=/usr/bin

# Attempt to provide backward compatibility with LFS earlier than 11
if [ ! -L /bin ]; then
pathappend /bin
fi

if [ $EUID -eq 0 ] ; then
pathappend /usr/sbin
if [ ! -L /sbin ]; then
pathappend /sbin
fi
unset HISTFILE
fi

# Set up some environment variables.
export HISTSIZE=1000
export HISTIGNORE="&amp;:[bf]g:exit"

# Set some defaults for graphical systems
export XDG_DATA_DIRS=${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/share/}
export XDG_CONFIG_DIRS=${XDG_CONFIG_DIRS:-/etc/xdg/}
export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR:-/tmp/xdg-$USER}

# Set up a red prompt for root and a green one for users.
NORMAL="\[\e[0m\]"
RED="\[\e[1;31m\]"
GREEN="\[\e[1;32m\]"
if [[ $EUID == 0 ]] ; then
PS1="$RED\u [ $NORMAL\w$RED ]# $NORMAL"
else
PS1="$GREEN\u [ $NORMAL\w$GREEN ]\$ $NORMAL"
fi

for script in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
if [ -r $script ] ; then
. $script
fi
done

unset script RED GREEN NORMAL

# End /etc/profile</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Début de /etc/profile
# Écrit pour Beyond Linux From Scratch
# par James Robertson &lt;jameswrobertson@earthlink.net&gt;
# modifications de Dagmar d'Surreal &lt;rivyqntzne@pbzpnfg.arg&gt;

# Variables d'environnement du système et programmes de démarrage.

# Les alias et les fonctions du système devraient aller dans /etc/bashrc. Les variables
# d'environnement et les programmes personnels devraient aller dans
# ~/.bash_profile. Les alias et fonctions personnels devraient aller dans
# ~/.bashrc.

# Fonctions pour aider à gérer les chemins de recherche. Le second argument est le nom de
# la variable de chemin à modifier (par défaut : PATH)
pathremove () {
local IFS=':'
local NEWPATH
local DIR
local PATHVARIABLE=${2:-PATH}
for DIR in ${!PATHVARIABLE} ; do
if [ "$DIR" != "$1" ] ; then
NEWPATH=${NEWPATH:+$NEWPATH:}$DIR
fi
done
export $PATHVARIABLE="$NEWPATH"
}

pathprepend () {
pathremove $1 $2
local PATHVARIABLE=${2:-PATH}
export $PATHVARIABLE="$1${!PATHVARIABLE:+:${!PATHVARIABLE}}"
}

pathappend () {
pathremove $1 $2
local PATHVARIABLE=${2:-PATH}
export $PATHVARIABLE="${!PATHVARIABLE:+${!PATHVARIABLE}:}$1"
}

export -f pathremove pathprepend pathappend

# Indique le chemin de recherche
export PATH=/usr/bin

# Tentative de rétro-compatibilité avec LFS inférieur à 11
if [ ! -L /bin ]; then
pathappend /bin
fi

if [ $EUID -eq 0 ] ; then
pathappend /usr/sbin
if [ ! -L /sbin ]; then
pathappend /sbin
fi
unset HISTFILE
fi

# Mise en place de certaines variables d'environnement.
export HISTSIZE=1000
export HISTIGNORE="&amp;:[bf]g:exit"

# Set some defaults for graphical systems
export XDG_DATA_DIRS=${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/share/}
export XDG_CONFIG_DIRS=${XDG_CONFIG_DIRS:-/etc/xdg/}
export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR:-/tmp/xdg-$USER}

# Mise en place d'une invite rouge pour root et verte pour les utilisateurs.
NORMAL="\[\e[0m\]"
RED="\[\e[1;31m\]"
GREEN="\[\e[1;32m\]"
if [[ $EUID == 0 ]] ; then
PS1="$RED\u [ $NORMAL\w$RED ]# $NORMAL"
else
PS1="$GREEN\u [ $NORMAL\w$GREEN ]\$ $NORMAL"
fi

for script in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
if [ -r $script ] ; then
. $script
fi
done

unset script RED GREEN NORMAL

# Fin de /etc/profile</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/lxqt_apps_lxqt-notificationd — French
Download size: &lxqt-notificationd-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &lxqt-notificationd-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/lxqt_desktop_lxqt-policykit — French
Download size: &lxqt-policykit-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &lxqt-policykit-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netprogs_bridgeutils — French
Download size: &bridge-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &bridge-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_textweb_links — French
Download size: &links-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &links-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
Download size: &vlc-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &vlc-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_libdriv_frei0r — French
Download size: &frei0r-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &frei0r-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_other_rox-filer — French
Download size: &rox-filer-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &rox-filer-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_xml_docbook5 — French
Download size: &docbook5-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &docbook5-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_nasm — French
Download size: &nasm-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &nasm-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_mercurial — French
Download size: &mercurial-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &mercurial-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-dependencies_alabaster — French
Download MD5 sum: &alabaster-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &alabaster-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_pycairo — French
Download size: &pycairo-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &pycairo-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_cachecontrol — French
Download MD5 sum: &cachecontrol-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &cachecontrol-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_pciutils — French
Download size: &pciutils-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &pciutils-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_graphlib_graphite2 — French
Estimated disk space required: &graphite2-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &graphite2-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_wpebackend-fdo — French
Download size: &wpebackend-fdo-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &wpebackend-fdo-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_libksba — French
Download MD5 sum: &libksba-md5sum;
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: &libksba-md5sum;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/kde_kf5-apps_kmix5 — French
Download size: &kmix5-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &kmix5-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/introduction_welcome_conventions — French
This style is mainly used when creating configuration files. The first command (in bold) tells the system to create the file <filename>$LFS/etc/group</filename> from whatever is typed on the following lines, until the sequence EOF is encountered. Therefore, this whole section is usually typed exactly as shown. Remember, copy and paste is your friend!
Ce format est utilisé principalement lors de la création de fichiers de configuration. La première commande (en gras) indique au système de créer le fichier <filename>$LFS/etc/group</filename> à partir de ce qui est saisi sur les lignes suivantes, jusqu'à ce que la séquence de fin de fichier (<foreignphrase>End Of File</foreignphrase>, EOF) soit rencontrée. Donc, vous recopierez généralement cette section entière tel quel. Rappelez-vous que le copier-coller est votre ami&nbsp;!
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/gnome_platform_gcr — French
Download size: &gcr-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &gcr-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_libglade — French
Download size: &libglade-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &libglade-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_goffice010 — French
Estimated build time: &goffice010-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &goffice010-time;