Translation Source string Target string
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_mail_exim — English
<command>printf ... > Local/Makefile</command>: Setting those variables allows to use GDBM instead of the default Berkeley DB. Remove this command if you have installed <xref linkend="db"/>.
<command>printf ... > Local/Makefile</command>: Setting those variables allows to use GDBM instead of the default Berkeley DB. Remove this command if you have installed <xref linkend="db"/>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_major_vsftpd — English
<command>install -v -m ...</command>: The <filename>Makefile</filename> uses non-standard installation paths. These commands install the files in <filename class='directory'>/usr</filename> and <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>.
<command>install -v -m ...</command>: The <filename>Makefile</filename> uses non-standard installation paths. These commands install the files in <filename class='directory'>/usr</filename> and <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_sgml_openjade — English
<command>ln -v -sf ...</command>: These commands create the <application>Jade</application> equivalents of <application>OpenJade</application> executables and libraries.
<command>ln -v -sf ...</command>: These commands create the <application>Jade</application> equivalents of <application>OpenJade</application> executables and libraries.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_logrotate — French
You can use in the same line the list of files: file1 file2 file3. See the logrotate man page or <ulink url='https://www.techrepublic.com/article/manage-linux-log-files-with-logrotate/'/> for more examples.
Vous pouvez utiliser dans la même ligne la liste de fichiers: file1 file2 file3. Regardez la page de man de logrotate ou <ulink url='https://www.techrepublic.com/article/manage-linux-log-files-with-logrotate/'/> pour plus d'exemples.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_colord — French
<parameter>-Dsystemd=true</parameter>: This switch enables installation of the <application>systemd</application> service.
<parameter>-Dsystemd=true</parameter>&nbsp;: Ce paramètre active l'installation du service <application>systemd</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/kde_kf5-apps_k3b — French
libk3bdevice.so, libk3blib.so, and numerous plugin modules for the installed dependencies
libk3bdevice.so, libk3blib.so, et de nombreux modules et greffons pour les dépendances installées.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_btrfs-progs — English
<command>sed 's/,orphan_file//" ...</command>: In this version of <application>btrfs-progs</application>, the <command>btrfs-convert</command> program produces a btrfs filesystem containing errors if converting from an ext4 filesystem created with the <quote>orphan_file</quote> feature. This command creates a custom configuration file that prevents creating a filesystem with this feature.
<command>sed 's/,orphan_file//" ...</command>: In this version of <application>btrfs-progs</application>, the <command>btrfs-convert</command> program produces a btrfs filesystem containing errors if converting from an ext4 filesystem created with the <quote>orphan_file</quote> feature. This command creates a custom configuration file that prevents creating a filesystem with this feature.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/lxqt_desktop_lxqt-libkscreen — French
contains the KDE Screen Management library
contient la bibliothèque de gestion de l'écran de KDE.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_libdriv_gst10-plugins-base — French
is a command line tool that can be used to test GStreamer's device monitoring functionality
est un outil en ligne de commande qui peu être utilisé pour tester les fonctions de surveillance de périphériques de GStreamer.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genutils_imagemagick — French
<parameter>--with-modules</parameter>: Enables support for dynamically loadable modules.
<parameter>--with-modules</parameter>&nbsp;: Active le support des modules chargeables de façon dynamique.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python3 — English
<command> CXX="/usr/bin/g++" ./configure ...</command>: Avoid an annoying message during configuration.
<command> CXX="/usr/bin/g++" ./configure ...</command>: Avoid an annoying message during configuration.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_pyserial — French
lists available ports.
liste les ports disponibles
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_libcloudproviders — French
contains functions that provide a DBus API to allow cloud storage sync clients to expose their services
contient les fonctions qui fournissent une API DBus pour permettre aux clients de stockage synchronisé dans le cloud d'exposer leurs services.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_glib2 — French
If <xref linkend="libxslt"/> is installed, the above command may indicate several (about 33) errors that start with "Error: no ID for constraint linkend:" when generating the man pages. These are harmless.
Si <xref linkend="libxslt"/> est installé, la commande suivante peut indiquer plusieurs erreurs (environ 33) qui commencent par «&nbsp;Error: no ID for constraint linkend:&nbsp;» lors de la génération des pages de manuel. Elles sont inoffensives.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/kde_plasma5_plasma-all — French
<userinput>while read -r line; do

# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory

tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-Wno-dev .. &amp;&amp;

make
as_root make install
popd


as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5

exit</userinput>
<userinput>while read -r line; do

# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory

tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-Wno-dev .. &amp;&amp;

make
as_root make install
popd


as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5

exit</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/kde_kf5-apps_kmix5 — English
kmix
kmix
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/kde_kf5-apps_kmix5 — French
kmix
kmix
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/gnome_platform_gnome-desktop — French
contains functions shared by several <application>GNOME</application> applications
contient des fonctions partagées par de nombreuses applications du bureau <application>GNOME</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/gnome_platform_dconf — French
<userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/install_dir: systemd_userunitdir,//' service/meson.build</userinput>
<userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/install_dir: systemd_userunitdir,//' service/meson.build</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_libglade — English
libglade-convert
libglade-convert
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_libglade — French
libglade-convert
libglade-convert
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_TTF-and-OTF-fonts — English
The <ulink url="https://github.com/liberationfonts/"> Liberation fonts</ulink> provide libre substitutes for Arial, Courier New, and Times New Roman. <application>Fontconfig</application> will use them as substitutes for those fonts, and also for the similar Helvetica, Courier, and Times Roman, though for these it can prefer a different font (see the examples in the 'Substitutes' PDFs at <ulink url="http://zarniwhoop.uk/files/PDF-substitutes/">zarniwhoop.uk.)</ulink>
The <ulink url="https://github.com/liberationfonts/"> Liberation fonts</ulink> provide libre substitutes for Arial, Courier New, and Times New Roman. <application>Fontconfig</application> will use them as substitutes for those fonts, and also for the similar Helvetica, Courier, and Times Roman, though for these it can prefer a different font (see the examples in the 'Substitutes' PDFs at <ulink url="http://zarniwhoop.uk/files/PDF-substitutes/">zarniwhoop.uk.)</ulink>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_TTF-and-OTF-fonts — French
The <ulink url="https://github.com/liberationfonts/"> Liberation fonts</ulink> provide libre substitutes for Arial, Courier New, and Times New Roman. <application>Fontconfig</application> will use them as substitutes for those fonts, and also for the similar Helvetica, Courier, and Times Roman, though for these it can prefer a different font (see the examples in the 'Substitutes' PDFs at <ulink url="http://zarniwhoop.uk/files/PDF-substitutes/">zarniwhoop.uk.)</ulink>
<ulink url="https://github.com/liberationfonts/"> Liberation fonts</ulink> fournit un remplacement libre pour Arial, Courier New, et Times New Roman. <application>Fontconfig</application> l'utilisera comme remplaçant pour ces polices, et aussi pour les polices similaires Helvetica, Courier et Times Roman bien qu'il puisse préférer une police différente pour celles-ci (voir les exemples dans les PDF de 'remplacement' à <ulink url="http://zarniwhoop.uk/files/PDF-substitutes/"> zarniwhoop.uk</ulink>).
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_shells_tcsh — English
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.cshrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Original at:
# https://www.cs.umd.edu/~srhuang/teaching/code_snippets/prompt_color.tcsh.html

# Modified by the BLFS Development Team.

# Add these lines to your ~/.cshrc (or to /etc/csh.cshrc).

# Colors!
set red="%{\033[1;31m%}"
set green="%{\033[0;32m%}"
set yellow="%{\033[1;33m%}"
set blue="%{\033[1;34m%}"
set magenta="%{\033[1;35m%}"
set cyan="%{\033[1;36m%}"
set white="%{\033[0;37m%}"
set end="%{\033[0m%}" # This is needed at the end...

# Setting the actual prompt. Two separate versions for you to try, pick
# whichever one you like better, and change the colors as you want.
# Just don't mess with the ${end} guy in either line... Comment out or
# delete the prompt you don't use.

set prompt="${green}%n${blue}@%m ${white}%~ ${green}%%${end} "
set prompt="[${green}%n${blue}@%m ${white}%~ ]${end} "

# This was not in the original URL above
# Provides coloured ls
alias ls ls --color=always

# Clean up after ourselves...
unset red green yellow blue magenta cyan yellow white end</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.cshrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Original at:
# https://www.cs.umd.edu/~srhuang/teaching/code_snippets/prompt_color.tcsh.html

# Modified by the BLFS Development Team.

# Add these lines to your ~/.cshrc (or to /etc/csh.cshrc).

# Colors!
set red="%{\033[1;31m%}"
set green="%{\033[0;32m%}"
set yellow="%{\033[1;33m%}"
set blue="%{\033[1;34m%}"
set magenta="%{\033[1;35m%}"
set cyan="%{\033[1;36m%}"
set white="%{\033[0;37m%}"
set end="%{\033[0m%}" # This is needed at the end...

# Setting the actual prompt. Two separate versions for you to try, pick
# whichever one you like better, and change the colors as you want.
# Just don't mess with the ${end} guy in either line... Comment out or
# delete the prompt you don't use.

set prompt="${green}%n${blue}@%m ${white}%~ ${green}%%${end} "
set prompt="[${green}%n${blue}@%m ${white}%~ ]${end} "

# This was not in the original URL above
# Provides coloured ls
alias ls ls --color=always

# Clean up after ourselves...
unset red green yellow blue magenta cyan yellow white end</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netprogs_samba — French
<parameter>--enable-fhs</parameter>: Assigns all other file paths in a manner compliant with the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS).
<parameter>--enable-fhs</parameter>&nbsp;: Affecte tous les autres chemins de fichiers de façon conforme au <foreignphrase>Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</foreignphrase> (standard de hiérarchie de système de fichiers) (FHS).
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_mailnews_mutt — English
<parameter>sed ... -e 's/ -with_backspaces//' ...</parameter>: This turns off the backspaces used for overstriking when <application>lynx</application> is used, resulting in readable plain text when using <command>view</command>.
<parameter>sed ... -e 's/ -with_backspaces//' ...</parameter>: This turns off the backspaces used for overstriking when <application>lynx</application> is used, resulting in readable plain text when using <command>view</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — English
<userinput>export LUAC=/usr/bin/luac5.2 &amp;&amp;
export LUA_LIBS="$(pkg-config --libs lua52)" &amp;&amp;
export CPPFLAGS="$(pkg-config --cflags lua52)" &amp;&amp;

BUILDCC=gcc ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-libva &amp;&amp;

make</userinput>
<userinput>export LUAC=/usr/bin/luac5.2 &amp;&amp;
export LUA_LIBS="$(pkg-config --libs lua52)" &amp;&amp;
export CPPFLAGS="$(pkg-config --cflags lua52)" &amp;&amp;

BUILDCC=gcc ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-libva &amp;&amp;

make</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<userinput>export LUAC=/usr/bin/luac5.2 &amp;&amp;
export LUA_LIBS="$(pkg-config --libs lua52)" &amp;&amp;
export CPPFLAGS="$(pkg-config --cflags lua52)" &amp;&amp;

BUILDCC=gcc ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-libva &amp;&amp;

make</userinput>
<userinput>export LUAC=/usr/bin/luac5.2 &amp;&amp;
export LUA_LIBS="$(pkg-config --libs lua52)" &amp;&amp;
export CPPFLAGS="$(pkg-config --cflags lua52)" &amp;&amp;

BUILDCC=gcc ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-libva &amp;&amp;

make</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_graphweb_firefox — English
The <filename>mozconfig</filename> above disables the tests because they use a lot more time and disk space for no obvious benefit. If you have nevertheless enabled them, you can run the tests by executing <command>./mach gtest</command>. This will require a network connection, and to be run from within an Xorg session - there is a popup dialog when it fails to connect to ALSA (that does not create a failed test). One or two tests will fail. To see the details of the failure(s) you will need to log the output from that command so that you can review it.
The <filename>mozconfig</filename> above disables the tests because they use a lot more time and disk space for no obvious benefit. If you have nevertheless enabled them, you can run the tests by executing <command>./mach gtest</command>. This will require a network connection, and to be run from within an Xorg session - there is a popup dialog when it fails to connect to ALSA (that does not create a failed test). One or two tests will fail. To see the details of the failure(s) you will need to log the output from that command so that you can review it.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_other_rox-filer — English
<userinput>ln -s ../rox/.DirIcon /usr/share/pixmaps/rox.png &amp;&amp;
mkdir -p /usr/share/applications &amp;&amp;

cat &gt; /usr/share/applications/rox.desktop &lt;&lt; "HERE_DOC"
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Type=Application
Name=Rox
Comment=The Rox File Manager
Icon=rox
Exec=rox
Categories=GTK;Utility;Application;System;Core;
StartupNotify=true
Terminal=false
HERE_DOC</userinput>
<userinput>ln -s ../rox/.DirIcon /usr/share/pixmaps/rox.png &amp;&amp;
mkdir -p /usr/share/applications &amp;&amp;

cat &gt; /usr/share/applications/rox.desktop &lt;&lt; "HERE_DOC"
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Type=Application
Name=Rox
Comment=The Rox File Manager
Icon=rox
Exec=rox
Categories=GTK;Utility;Application;System;Core;
StartupNotify=true
Terminal=false
HERE_DOC</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_other_rox-filer — French
<userinput>ln -s ../rox/.DirIcon /usr/share/pixmaps/rox.png &amp;&amp;
mkdir -p /usr/share/applications &amp;&amp;

cat &gt; /usr/share/applications/rox.desktop &lt;&lt; "HERE_DOC"
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Type=Application
Name=Rox
Comment=The Rox File Manager
Icon=rox
Exec=rox
Categories=GTK;Utility;Application;System;Core;
StartupNotify=true
Terminal=false
HERE_DOC</userinput>
<userinput>ln -s ../rox/.DirIcon /usr/share/pixmaps/rox.png &amp;&amp;
mkdir -p /usr/share/applications &amp;&amp;

cat &gt; /usr/share/applications/rox.desktop &lt;&lt; "HERE_DOC"
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Type=Application
Name=Rox
Comment=The Rox File Manager
Icon=rox
Exec=rox
Categories=GTK;Utility;Application;System;Core;
StartupNotify=true
Terminal=false
HERE_DOC</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_mail_sendmail — English
<command>sed ... devtools/OS/Linux</command>: The site.config.m4 does not honor a change to the man directory, so fix it in the OS definitions.
<command>sed ... devtools/OS/Linux</command>: The site.config.m4 does not honor a change to the man directory, so fix it in the OS definitions.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_mail_exim — French
<parameter>CONFIGURE_FILE=/etc/exim.conf</parameter>: This installs <application>Exim</application>'s main configuration file in <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>.
<parameter>CONFIGURE_FILE=/etc/exim.conf</parameter>&nbsp;: Ceci installe le fichier principal de configuration d'<application>Exim</application> dans <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_typesetting_tl-installer — English
<command>test -f $F &amp;&amp; sed ...</command>: in a small install these files might not be present, so test if they exist and if not return 'true' to avoid any error if this command has been copied into one of your own install scripts.
<command>test -f $F &amp;&amp; sed ...</command>: in a small install these files might not be present, so test if they exist and if not return 'true' to avoid any error if this command has been copied into one of your own install scripts.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_sgml_opensp — French
onsgmls, osgmlnorm, ospam, ospcat, ospent, osx, and the <application>SP</application> equivalent symlinks: nsgmls, sgml2xml, sgmlnorm, spam, spcat, spent, and sx
onsgmls, osgmlnorm, ospam, ospcat, ospent, osx, et les liens symboliques <application>SP</application> équivalents: nsgmls, sgml2xml, sgmlnorm, spam, spcat, spent et sx
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_nasm — English
<command>nasm</command>
<command>nasm</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_nasm — French
<command>nasm</command>
<command>nasm</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_graphlib_lcms2 — French
is the Little CMS ICC device link generator
est le générateur de liens de périphérique Little CMS ICC.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/kde_kf5-apps_kmix5 — English
<command>kmixctrl</command>
<command>kmixctrl</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/kde_kf5-apps_kmix5 — French
<command>kmixctrl</command>
<command>kmixctrl</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_xorg-config — French
<computeroutput>Providers: number : 2
Provider 0: id: 0x7d cap: 0xb, Source Output, Sink Output, Sink Offload crtcs: 3 outputs: 4 associated providers: 1 name:modesetting
Provider 1: id: 0x56 cap: 0xf, Source Output, Sink Output, Source Offload, Sink Offload crtcs: 6 outputs: 1 associated providers: 1 name:modesetting</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>Providers: number : 2
Provider 0: id: 0x7d cap: 0xb, Source Output, Sink Output, Sink Offload crtcs: 3 outputs: 4 associated providers: 1 name:modesetting
Provider 1: id: 0x56 cap: 0xf, Source Output, Sink Output, Source Offload, Sink Offload crtcs: 6 outputs: 1 associated providers: 1 name:modesetting</computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — French
<userinput>if [ $(uname -m) = i686 ]; then
QEMU_ARCH=i386-softmmu
else
QEMU_ARCH=x86_64-softmmu
fi


mkdir -vp build &amp;&amp;
cd build &amp;&amp;

../configure --prefix=/usr \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--localstatedir=/var \
--target-list=$QEMU_ARCH \
--audio-drv-list=alsa \
--disable-pa \
--enable-slirp \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/qemu-&qemu-version; &amp;&amp;

unset QEMU_ARCH &amp;&amp;

make</userinput>
<userinput>if [ $(uname -m) = i686 ]; then
QEMU_ARCH=i386-softmmu
else
QEMU_ARCH=x86_64-softmmu
fi


mkdir -vp build &amp;&amp;
cd build &amp;&amp;

../configure --prefix=/usr \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--localstatedir=/var \
--target-list=$QEMU_ARCH \
--audio-drv-list=alsa \
--disable-pa \
--enable-slirp \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/qemu-&qemu-version; &amp;&amp;

unset QEMU_ARCH &amp;&amp;

make</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_polkit — English
<command>sed -e 's/JS_Init/JS::DisableJitBackend(); &amp;/' ... </command>: The JIT compiling of JS102 needs W+X mapping which is dangerous and is not permitted by the <application>systemd</application> unit file shipped within the polkit package. This command is not strictly needed on systems based on sysvinit but it still improves security. It has no effect if building polkit with the recommended <xref linkend='duktape'/> Javascript engine.
<command>sed -e 's/JS_Init/JS::DisableJitBackend(); &amp;/' ... </command>: The JIT compiling of JS102 needs W+X mapping which is dangerous and is not permitted by the <application>systemd</application> unit file shipped within the polkit package. This command is not strictly needed on systems based on sysvinit but it still improves security. It has no effect if building polkit with the recommended <xref linkend='duktape'/> Javascript engine.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_polkit — French
<command>sed -e 's/JS_Init/JS::DisableJitBackend(); &amp;/' ... </command>: The JIT compiling of JS102 needs W+X mapping which is dangerous and is not permitted by the <application>systemd</application> unit file shipped within the polkit package. This command is not strictly needed on systems based on sysvinit but it still improves security. It has no effect if building polkit with the recommended <xref linkend='duktape'/> Javascript engine.
<command>sed -e 's/JS_Init/JS::DisableJitBackend(); &amp;/' ... </command>&nbsp;: la compilation JIT de JS102 nécessite les droits W+X ce qui est dangereux et n'est pas permis par le fichier d'unité <application>systemd</application> fournit das le paquet polkit. Cette commande n'est pas vraiment nécessaire sur les systèmes basés sur sysvinit mais elle améliore tout de même la sécurité. Elle n'a pas d'effet si vous construisez polkit avec le moteur Javascript recommandé, <xref linkend='duktape'/>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netprogs_bridgeutils — English
brctl
brctl
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netprogs_bridgeutils — French
brctl
brctl
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_mailnews_mutt — English
<parameter>sed ... -e 's/elinks/links/' ...</parameter>: This allows <command>links</command> to be run instead of <command>elinks</command> which is not in the book.
<parameter>sed ... -e 's/elinks/links/' ...</parameter>: This allows <command>links</command> to be run instead of <command>elinks</command> which is not in the book.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_other_tigervnc — English
<command>tar -xf .. xorg-server...</command>: This command extracts the standard Xorg package into the tree in a location needed for modification.
<command>tar -xf .. xorg-server...</command>: This command extracts the standard Xorg package into the tree in a location needed for modification.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_mail_sendmail — French
<command>sh Build; sh Build sendmail.cf; sh Build install-cf; sh Build install</command>: <application>sendmail</application> uses an <application>m4</application> based build script to create the various <filename>Makefile</filename>s. These commands build and install the package.
<command>sh Build; sh Build sendmail.cf; sh Build install-cf; sh Build install</command>&nbsp;: <application>sendmail</application> utilise un script de construction basé sur <application>m4</application> pour créer les divers <filename>Makefile</filename>s. Ces commandes construisent et installent le paquet.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_sgml_opensp — French
libosp.so and the <application>SP</application> equivalent symlink: libsp.so
libosp.so et le lien symbolique <application>SP</application> équivalent: libsp.so
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_pciutils — English
<command>lspci</command>
<command>lspci</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_pciutils — French
<command>lspci</command>
<command>lspci</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_graphlib_freetype2 — English
<command>sed -ri ...</command>: First command enables GX/AAT and OpenType table validation and second command enables Subpixel Rendering. Note that Subpixel Rendering may have patent issues. Be sure to read the <literal>'Other patent issues'</literal> part of <ulink url="https://freetype.org/patents.html"/> before enabling this option.
<command>sed -ri ...</command>: First command enables GX/AAT and OpenType table validation and second command enables Subpixel Rendering. Note that Subpixel Rendering may have patent issues. Be sure to read the <literal>'Other patent issues'</literal> part of <ulink url="https://freetype.org/patents.html"/> before enabling this option.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/introduction_important_locale-issues — English
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# Begin checkman.sh
# Usage: find /usr/share/man -type f | xargs checkman.sh
for a in "$@"
do
# echo "Checking $a..."
# Pure-ASCII manual page (possibly except comments) is OK
grep -v '.\\"' "$a" | iconv -f US-ASCII -t US-ASCII >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 \
&amp;&amp; continue
# Non-UTF-8 manual page is OK
iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-8 "$a" >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 || continue
# Found a UTF-8 manual page, bad.
echo "UTF-8 manual page: $a" >&amp;2
done
# End checkman.sh
</literal>
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# Begin checkman.sh
# Usage: find /usr/share/man -type f | xargs checkman.sh
for a in "$@"
do
# echo "Checking $a..."
# Pure-ASCII manual page (possibly except comments) is OK
grep -v '.\\"' "$a" | iconv -f US-ASCII -t US-ASCII >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 \
&amp;&amp; continue
# Non-UTF-8 manual page is OK
iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-8 "$a" >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 || continue
# Found a UTF-8 manual page, bad.
echo "UTF-8 manual page: $a" >&amp;2
done
# End checkman.sh
</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/introduction_important_locale-issues — French
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# Begin checkman.sh
# Usage: find /usr/share/man -type f | xargs checkman.sh
for a in "$@"
do
# echo "Checking $a..."
# Pure-ASCII manual page (possibly except comments) is OK
grep -v '.\\"' "$a" | iconv -f US-ASCII -t US-ASCII >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 \
&amp;&amp; continue
# Non-UTF-8 manual page is OK
iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-8 "$a" >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 || continue
# Found a UTF-8 manual page, bad.
echo "UTF-8 manual page: $a" >&amp;2
done
# End checkman.sh
</literal>
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# Begin checkman.sh
# Usage: find /usr/share/man -type f | xargs checkman.sh
for a in "$@"
do
# echo "Checking $a..."
# Pure-ASCII manual page (possibly except comments) is OK
grep -v '.\\"' "$a" | iconv -f US-ASCII -t US-ASCII >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 \
&amp;&amp; continue
# Non-UTF-8 manual page is OK
iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-8 "$a" >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 || continue
# Found a UTF-8 manual page, bad.
echo "UTF-8 manual page: $a" >&amp;2
done
# End checkman.sh
</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_xorg-config — English
In order to be able to run a GLX application on a discrete GPU, you will need to run the following command, where &lt;provider&gt; is the id of the more powerful discrete card, and &lt;sink&gt; is the id of card which has a display connected:
In order to be able to run a GLX application on a discrete GPU, you will need to run the following command, where &lt;provider&gt; is the id of the more powerful discrete card, and &lt;sink&gt; is the id of card which has a display connected:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_xorg-config — French
In order to be able to run a GLX application on a discrete GPU, you will need to run the following command, where &lt;provider&gt; is the id of the more powerful discrete card, and &lt;sink&gt; is the id of card which has a display connected:
Pour pouvoir lancer une application GLX sur un GPU particulier, vous devrez lancer la commande suivante, où &lt;provider&gt; est l'identifiant du plus puissant et &lt;sink&gt; est l'identifiant de la carte qui fait l'affichage.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/conf.d/70-no-bitmaps.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;!-- Reject bitmap fonts --&gt;
&lt;selectfont&gt;
&lt;rejectfont&gt;
&lt;pattern&gt;
&lt;patelt name="scalable"&gt;&lt;bool&gt;false&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/patelt&gt;
&lt;/pattern&gt;
&lt;/rejectfont&gt;
&lt;/selectfont&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/conf.d/70-no-bitmaps.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;!-- Reject bitmap fonts --&gt;
&lt;selectfont&gt;
&lt;rejectfont&gt;
&lt;pattern&gt;
&lt;patelt name="scalable"&gt;&lt;bool&gt;false&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/patelt&gt;
&lt;/pattern&gt;
&lt;/rejectfont&gt;
&lt;/selectfont&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_cracklib — English
<command>install -v -m644 -D ...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dict</filename> directory (if it doesn't already exist) and installs the compressed word list there.
<command>install -v -m644 -D ...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dict</filename> directory (if it doesn't already exist) and installs the compressed word list there.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_mailnews_mutt — English
<parameter>sed ... -e 's/-no-numbering -no-references//' ...</parameter>: This removes switches which are not understood by <command>links</command>.
<parameter>sed ... -e 's/-no-numbering -no-references//' ...</parameter>: This removes switches which are not understood by <command>links</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_mailnews_mailx — English
<userinput>echo "set EDITOR=<replaceable>&lt;vim|nano|...&gt;</replaceable>" &gt;&gt; /etc/nail.rc</userinput>
<userinput>echo "set EDITOR=<replaceable>&lt;vim|nano|...&gt;</replaceable>" &gt;&gt; /etc/nail.rc</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_textweb_links — French
/usr/share/doc/links-&links-version;
/usr/share/doc/links-&links-version;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_libdriv_alsa-utils — French
Note that all channels of your sound card may be muted by default. You can use the <command>alsamixer</command> program to change this. Use <command>speaker-test</command> to check that your settings have been applied correctly. You should hear <quote>pink noise</quote> on your speakers.
Remarquez que tous les canaux de votre carte audio peuvent être muets par défaut. Vous pouvez utiliser le programme <command>alsamixer</command> pour changer cela. Utilisez <command>speaker-test</command> pour vérifier que vos paramètres ont été correctement appliqués. Vous devez entendre <quote>un bruit rose</quote> dans vos haut-parleurs
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_other_tigervnc — English
<parameter>--disable ...</parameter>: Most options that are usually needed for the standard Xorg server are not needed for the Xvnc instance being built.
<parameter>--disable ...</parameter>: Most options that are usually needed for the standard Xorg server are not needed for the Xvnc instance being built.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_mail_sendmail — English
<command>for manpage in...;do...;done; install ...</command>: The man pages are installed already formatted and <command>man</command> displays them somewhat garbled. These commands replace the formatted pages with pages <command>man</command> can display properly.
<command>for manpage in...;do...;done; install ...</command>: The man pages are installed already formatted and <command>man</command> displays them somewhat garbled. These commands replace the formatted pages with pages <command>man</command> can display properly.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_mail_sendmail — French
<command>for manpage in...;do...;done; install ...</command>: The man pages are installed already formatted and <command>man</command> displays them somewhat garbled. These commands replace the formatted pages with pages <command>man</command> can display properly.
<command>for manpage in...;do...;done; install ...</command>&nbsp;: Les pages de man sont installées déjà formatées et <command>man</command> les affiche un peu déformées. Ces commandes remplacent les pages formatées par des pages que <command>man</command> peut afficher correctement.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_typesetting_asymptote — English
<parameter>--with-latex= ... --with-context=</parameter>: These switches ensure that style files and a tex file will be installed into the <application>texlive</application> directories instead of creating a <filename class="directory">texmf-local</filename> directory for them.
<parameter>--with-latex= ... --with-context=</parameter>: These switches ensure that style files and a tex file will be installed into the <application>texlive</application> directories instead of creating a <filename class="directory">texmf-local</filename> directory for them.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_printing_cups-filters — French
To start the <command>cups-browsed</command> daemon at boot, enable the previously installed systemd unit by running the following command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Pour lancer le daemon <command>cups-browsed</command> au démarrage, activez le service systemd précédemment installé avec la commande suivante en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> &nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_sgml_docbook-dsssl — French
The next test should return only the following line to stdout: <computeroutput>onsgmls:I: "OpenSP" version "&opensp-version;"</computeroutput>
Le test suivant ne devrait renvoyer que la ligne suivante sur la sortie standard <computeroutput>onsgmls:I: "OpenSP" version "&opensp-version;"</computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_nasm — English
nasm
nasm
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_nasm — French
nasm
nasm
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python2 — French
<option>--with-dbmliborder=bdb:gdbm:ndbm</option>: Use this switch if you want to build <application>Python</application> DBM Module against <application>Berkeley DB</application> instead of <application>GDBM</application>.
<option>--with-dbmliborder=bdb:gdbm:ndbm</option>&nbsp;: Utilisez ce paramètre si vous voulez lier le module <application>Python</application> DBM à <application>Berkeley DB</application> au lieu de <application>GDBM</application>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_mercurial — English
~/.hgrc
~/.hgrc
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_mercurial — French
~/.hgrc
~/.hgrc
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_rust — French
<userinput>cat &lt;&lt; EOF &gt; config.toml
<literal># see config.toml.example for more possible options
# See the 8.4 book for an old example using shipped LLVM
# e.g. if not installing clang, or using a version before 13.0

# tell x.py to not keep printing an annoying warning
changelog-seen = 2

[llvm]
# by default, rust will build for a myriad of architectures
targets = "X86"

# When using system llvm prefer shared libraries
link-shared = true

[build]
# omit docs to save time and space (default is to build them)
docs = false

# install extended tools: cargo, clippy, etc
extended = true

# Do not query new versions of dependencies online.
locked-deps = true

# Specify which extended tools (those from the default install).
tools = ["cargo", "clippy", "rustdoc", "rustfmt"]

# Use the source code shipped in the tarball for the dependencies.
# The combination of this and the "locked-deps" entry avoids downloading
# many crates from Internet, and makes the Rustc build more stable.
vendor = true

[install]
prefix = "/opt/rustc-&rust-version;"
docdir = "share/doc/rustc-&rust-version;"

[rust]
channel = "stable"
description = "for BLFS &version;"

# BLFS used to not install the FileCheck executable from llvm,
# so disabled codegen tests. The assembly tests rely on FileCheck
# and cannot easily be disabled, so those will anyway fail if
# FileCheck has not been installed.
#codegen-tests = false

[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]
# NB the output of llvm-config (i.e. help options) may be
# dumped to the screen when config.toml is parsed.
llvm-config = "/usr/bin/llvm-config"

[target.i686-unknown-linux-gnu]
# NB the output of llvm-config (i.e. help options) may be
# dumped to the screen when config.toml is parsed.
llvm-config = "/usr/bin/llvm-config"

</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &lt;&lt; EOF &gt; config.toml
<literal># see config.toml.example for more possible options
# See the 8.4 book for an old example using shipped LLVM
# e.g. if not installing clang, or using a version before 13.0

# tell x.py to not keep printing an annoying warning
changelog-seen = 2

[llvm]
# by default, rust will build for a myriad of architectures
targets = "X86"

# When using system llvm prefer shared libraries
link-shared = true

[build]
# omit docs to save time and space (default is to build them)
docs = false

# install extended tools: cargo, clippy, etc
extended = true

# Do not query new versions of dependencies online.
locked-deps = true

# Specify which extended tools (those from the default install).
tools = ["cargo", "clippy", "rustdoc", "rustfmt"]

# Use the source code shipped in the tarball for the dependencies.
# The combination of this and the "locked-deps" entry avoids downloading
# many crates from Internet, and makes the Rustc build more stable.
vendor = true

[install]
prefix = "/opt/rustc-&rust-version;"
docdir = "share/doc/rustc-&rust-version;"

[rust]
channel = "stable"
description = "for BLFS &version;"

# BLFS used to not install the FileCheck executable from llvm,
# so disabled codegen tests. The assembly tests rely on FileCheck
# and cannot easily be disabled, so those will anyway fail if
# FileCheck has not been installed.
#codegen-tests = false

[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]
# NB the output of llvm-config (i.e. help options) may be
# dumped to the screen when config.toml is parsed.
llvm-config = "/usr/bin/llvm-config"

[target.i686-unknown-linux-gnu]
# NB the output of llvm-config (i.e. help options) may be
# dumped to the screen when config.toml is parsed.
llvm-config = "/usr/bin/llvm-config"

</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/kde_kf5-apps_kmix5 — English
kmixctrl
kmixctrl
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/kde_kf5-apps_kmix5 — French
kmixctrl
kmixctrl
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/gnome_platform_gcr — English
<command>gcr-viewer</command>
<command>gcr-viewer</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/gnome_platform_gcr — French
<command>gcr-viewer</command>
<command>gcr-viewer</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_sudo — English
In very simple installations where there is only one user, it may be easier to just edit the <filename>/etc/sudoers</filename> file directly. In that case, the <varname>secure_path</varname> entry may not be needed and using <command>sudo -E ...</command> can import the non-privileged user's full environment into the privileged session.
In very simple installations where there is only one user, it may be easier to just edit the <filename>/etc/sudoers</filename> file directly. In that case, the <varname>secure_path</varname> entry may not be needed and using <command>sudo -E ...</command> can import the non-privileged user's full environment into the privileged session.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_mailnews_mailx — French
Depending on which kind of <xref linkend="server-mail"/> is installed, it might be required to set the MAILDIR variable so <application>mailx</application> is able to find the mails:
En fonction du type de <xref linkend="server-mail"/> installé, vous devrez peut-être initialiser la variable MAILDIR pour que <application>mailx</application> puisse trouver vos courriels&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_ffmpeg — French
<userinput>install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api &amp;&amp;
cp -vr doc/doxy/html/* /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api &amp;&amp;
find /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api -type f -exec chmod -c 0644 \{} \; &amp;&amp;
find /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api -type d -exec chmod -c 0755 \{} \;</userinput>
<userinput>install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api &amp;&amp;
cp -vr doc/doxy/html/* /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api &amp;&amp;
find /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api -type f -exec chmod -c 0644 \{} \; &amp;&amp;
find /usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-&ffmpeg-version;/api -type d -exec chmod -c 0755 \{} \;</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — English
<userinput>make docdir=/usr/share/doc/vlc-&vlc-version; install</userinput>
<userinput>make docdir=/usr/share/doc/vlc-&vlc-version; install</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<userinput>make docdir=/usr/share/doc/vlc-&vlc-version; install</userinput>
<userinput>make docdir=/usr/share/doc/vlc-&vlc-version; install</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_office_abiword — English
<command>sed ...</command>: This command corrects the source for changes in the dependency <xref linkend="enchant"/>.
<command>sed ...</command>: This command corrects the source for changes in the dependency <xref linkend="enchant"/>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_other_tigervnc — English
<command>[ -e /usr/bin/Xvnc ] || ln ... Xvnc</command>: If the Xvnc server is not installed in the <filename class='directory'>/usr/bin</filename> directory, then create a link so the <command>vncserver</command> script can find it.
<command>[ -e /usr/bin/Xvnc ] || ln ... Xvnc</command>: If the Xvnc server is not installed in the <filename class='directory'>/usr/bin</filename> directory, then create a link so the <command>vncserver</command> script can find it.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genutils_graphviz — English
<command>sed ... configure.ac</command>: This command is needed to avoid installing files in /usr/lib64.
<command>sed ... configure.ac</command>: This command is needed to avoid installing files in /usr/lib64.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_nasm — English
<command>ndisasm</command>
<command>ndisasm</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_nasm — French
<command>ndisasm</command>
<command>ndisasm</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_gcc — English
<command>mv -v /usr/lib/*gdb.py ...</command>: The installation stage puts some files used by <application>gdb</application> under the <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> directory. This generates spurious error messages when performing <command>ldconfig</command>. This command moves the files to another location.
<command>mv -v /usr/lib/*gdb.py ...</command>: The installation stage puts some files used by <application>gdb</application> under the <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> directory. This generates spurious error messages when performing <command>ldconfig</command>. This command moves the files to another location.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_autoconf213 — French
is a tool for creating template files of C <emphasis>#define</emphasis> statements for configure to use
est un outil pour créer des fichiers modèle de déclarations C <emphasis>#define</emphasis> pour que configure l'utilise.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_pciutils — English
lspci
lspci
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_pciutils — French
lspci
lspci
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_graphlib_graphite2 — French
/usr/{include,share}/graphite2 and optionally /usr/share/doc/graphite2-&graphite2-version;
/usr/{include,share}/graphite2 et éventuellement /usr/share/doc/graphite2-&graphite2-version;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/kde_kf5-apps_kmix5 — English
<command>kmixremote</command>
<command>kmixremote</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/kde_kf5-apps_kmix5 — French
<command>kmixremote</command>
<command>kmixremote</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_lvm2 — French
<parameter>--enable-pkgconfig</parameter>: This switch enables installation of <command>pkg-config</command> support files.
<parameter>--enable-pkgconfig</parameter>&nbsp;: Ce paramètre installe le support de <command>pkg-config</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_editors_vim — English
<option>--enable-luainterp</option>, <option>--enable-perlinterp</option>, <option>--enable-python3interp=dynamic</option>, <option>--enable-tclinterp --with-tclsh=tclsh</option>, <option>--enable-rubyinterp</option>: These options include the Lua, Perl, Python3, Tcl, or Ruby interpreters that allow using other application code in <application>vim</application> scripts. All the <option>--enable-...</option> options can accept <option>=dynamic</option> to dynamically load the interpreter when needed. This is required for <application>Python 3</application> to prevent segmentation faults. For <application>tcl</application>, it is necessary to indicate the name of the <command>tclsh</command> executable, since <command>configure</command> only searches versioned names with old versions.
<option>--enable-luainterp</option>, <option>--enable-perlinterp</option>, <option>--enable-python3interp=dynamic</option>, <option>--enable-tclinterp --with-tclsh=tclsh</option>, <option>--enable-rubyinterp</option>: These options include the Lua, Perl, Python3, Tcl, or Ruby interpreters that allow using other application code in <application>vim</application> scripts. All the <option>--enable-...</option> options can accept <option>=dynamic</option> to dynamically load the interpreter when needed. This is required for <application>Python 3</application> to prevent segmentation faults. For <application>tcl</application>, it is necessary to indicate the name of the <command>tclsh</command> executable, since <command>configure</command> only searches versioned names with old versions.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_cracklib — English
<command>echo $(hostname) >>...</command>: The value of <command>hostname</command> is echoed to a file called <filename>cracklib-extra-words</filename>. This extra file is intended to be a site specific list which includes easy to guess passwords such as company or department names, user names, product names, computer names, domain names, etc.
<command>echo $(hostname) >>...</command>: The value of <command>hostname</command> is echoed to a file called <filename>cracklib-extra-words</filename>. This extra file is intended to be a site specific list which includes easy to guess passwords such as company or department names, user names, product names, computer names, domain names, etc.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_audioutils_mpg123 — French
plays raw PCM audio to an output device
joue de l'audio PCM brut sur un périphérique de sortie.