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Last remote commit Automatic BLFS commit based on cc2e4528f3bfec06a04acd6fabd1e61caa194b73 19323e8633
Julien Lepiller authored 10 hours ago
Last commit in Weblate Automatic BLFS commit based on cc2e4528f3bfec06a04acd6fabd1e61caa194b73 19323e8633
Julien Lepiller authored 10 hours ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/faq/faq/
File mask lfs/*/chapter07/chroot.po
Translation file Download lfs/zh_CN/chapter07/chroot.po
Last change Nov. 16, 2023, 4:18 a.m.
Last author Weblate Admin
2 weeks ago

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Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 11% 1 18% 71 16% 490
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Resource updated
The “lfs/zh_CN/chapter07/chroot.po” file was changed. 11 months ago
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String updated in the repository
If you don't want to use all available logical cores, replace <replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable> with the number of logical cores you want to use for building packages in this chapter and the following chapters. The test suites of some packages (notably Autoconf, Libtool, and Tar) in &ch-final; are not affected by <envar>MAKEFLAGS</envar>, they use a <envar>TESTSUITEFLAGS</envar> environment variable instead. We set that here as well for running these test suites with multiple cores.
 
11 months ago
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Resource updated
The “lfs/zh_CN/chapter07/chroot.po” file was changed. 12 months ago
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It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.
本章剩余部分和后续各章中的命令都要在 chroot 环境中运行。如果您因为一些原因 (如重新启动计算机) 离开了该环境，必须确认虚拟内核文件系统如<xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/>和<xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/>所述挂载好，然后重新进入 chroot 环境，才能继续安装 LFS。
12 months ago
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String updated in the repository
Also note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.
注意 <command>bash</command> 的提示符会包含 <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput>。这是正常的，因为现在还没有创建 <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> 文件。
12 months ago
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Source string changed
NAlso note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.
12 months ago
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String updated in the repository
Notice that <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> is not in the <envar>PATH</envar>. This means that the cross toolchain will no longer be used.
注意 <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> 不在 <envar>PATH</envar> 中。这意味着交叉工具链在 chroot 环境中不被再使用。这还需要保证 shell 不<quote>记忆</quote>执行过的程序的位置 —— 因此需要传递 <parameter>+h</parameter> 参数给 <command>bash</command> 以关闭散列功能。
12 months ago
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String updated in the repository
From this point on, there is no need to use the <envar>LFS</envar> variable any more because all work will be restricted to the LFS file system; the <command>chroot</command> command runs the Bash shell with the root (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) directory set to <filename class='directory'>$LFS</filename>.
从现在开始，就不再需要使用 <envar>LFS</envar> 环境变量，因为所有工作都被局限在 LFS 文件系统内。这是由于 Bash 被告知 <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> 现在是根目录 (<filename class="directory">/</filename>)。
12 months ago
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String updated in the repository
The <parameter>-i</parameter> option given to the <command>env</command> command will clear all the variables in the chroot environment. After that, only the <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, <envar>PS1</envar>, and <envar>PATH</envar> variables are set again. The <parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> construct sets the <envar>TERM</envar> variable inside chroot to the same value as outside chroot. This variable is needed so programs like <command>vim</command> and <command>less</command> can operate properly. If other variables are desired, such as <envar>CFLAGS</envar> or <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>, this is a good place to set them.
通过传递 <parameter>-i</parameter> 选项给 <command>env</command> 命令，可以清除 chroot 环境中的所有环境变量。随后，只重新设定 <envar>HOME</envar>，<envar>TERM</envar>，<envar>PS1</envar>，以及 <envar>PATH</envar> 变量。参数 <parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> 将 chroot 环境中的 <envar>TERM</envar> 变量设为和 chroot 环境外相同的值。一些程序需要这个变量才能正常工作，例如 <command>vim</command> 和 <command>less</command>。如果需要设定其他变量，例如 <envar>CFLAGS</envar> 或 <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>，也可以在这里设定。
12 months ago
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String updated in the repository
<userinput>chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root \
TERM="$TERM" \
PS1='(lfs chroot) \u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin \
MAKEFLAGS="-j<replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable>" \
TESTSUITEFLAGS="-j<replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable>" \
/bin/bash --login</userinput>
<userinput>chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root \
TERM="$TERM" \
PS1='(lfs chroot) \u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
/bin/bash --login +h</userinput>
12 months ago
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