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Glossary Linux From Scratch 12.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
chapter08_markupsafe 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
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chapter08_attr 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
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Project website www.linuxfromscratch.org
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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
Repository branch 12.1
Last remote commit Add pt_BR translation e751a3b16e
Julien Lepiller authored yesterday
Last commit in Weblate Translated using Weblate (French) fd6dc5d5fe
Weblate Admin authored a month ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/linux-from-scratch-12-1/index/
File mask lfs/*/chapter07/createfiles.po
Translation file Not available
Last change None
Last author None
12 days ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 30 732 7,092
Translated 100% 30 100% 732 100% 7,092
Needs editing 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Read-only 100% 30 100% 732 100% 7,092
Failing checks 3% 1 1% 11 1% 132
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
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User avatar None

Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.1
  2. chapter07_createfiles
  3. English
The <phrase revision='sysv'><filename>utmp</filename>, </phrase><filename>wtmp</filename>, <filename>btmp</filename>, and <filename>lastlog</filename> files use 32-bit integers for timestamps and they'll be fundamentally broken after year 2038. Many packages have stopped using them and other packages are going to stop using them. It is probably best to consider them deprecated.
2 months ago
User avatar None

Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.1
  2. chapter07_createfiles
  3. English
The <filename>/run/utmp</filename> file records the users that are currently logged in. This file is created dynamically in the boot scripts.
2 months ago
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Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.1
  2. chapter07_createfiles
  3. English
The <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> file records all logins and logouts. The <filename>/var/log/lastlog</filename> file records when each user last logged in. The <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> file records failed login attempts. The <filename>/var/log/btmp</filename> file records the bad login attempts.
2 months ago
User avatar None

Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.1
  2. chapter07_createfiles
  3. English
<userinput>touch /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,faillog,wtmp}
chgrp -v utmp /var/log/lastlog
chmod -v 664 /var/log/lastlog
chmod -v 600 /var/log/btmp</userinput>
2 months ago
User avatar None

Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.1
  2. chapter07_createfiles
  3. English
The <command>login</command>, <command>agetty</command>, and <command>init</command> programs (and others) use a number of log files to record information such as who was logged into the system and when. However, these programs will not write to the log files if they do not already exist. Initialize the log files and give them proper permissions:
2 months ago
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Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.1
  2. chapter07_createfiles
  3. English
<userinput>exec /usr/bin/bash --login</userinput>
2 months ago
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Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.1
  2. chapter07_createfiles
  3. English
To remove the <quote>I have no name!</quote> prompt, start a new shell. Since the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/group</filename> files have been created, user name and group name resolution will now work:
2 months ago
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Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.1
  2. chapter07_createfiles
  3. English
<userinput>echo "tester:x:101:101::/home/tester:/bin/bash" &gt;&gt; /etc/passwd
echo "tester:x:101:" &gt;&gt; /etc/group
install -o tester -d /home/tester</userinput>
2 months ago
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Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.1
  2. chapter07_createfiles
  3. English
Some tests in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/> need a regular user. We add this user here and delete this account at the end of that chapter.
2 months ago
User avatar None

Source string added

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.1
  2. chapter07_createfiles
  3. English
The ID 65534 is used by the kernel for NFS and separate user namespaces for unmapped users and groups (those exist on the NFS server or the parent user namespace, but <quote>do not exist</quote> on the local machine or in the separate namespace). We assign <systemitem class="username">nobody</systemitem> and <systemitem class="groupname">nogroup</systemitem> to avoid an unnamed ID. But other distros may treat this ID differently, so any portable program should not depend on this assignment.
2 months ago
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