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French 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese (Brazil) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Project website www.linuxfromscratch.org
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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
Repository branch 12.1
Last remote commit Add pt_BR translation e751a3b16e
Julien Lepiller authored 6 months ago
Last commit in Weblate Translated using Weblate (Portuguese (Brazil)) d7f26fe68f
User avatar jamenson authored 5 months ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/linux-from-scratch-12-1/index/
File mask blfs/*/postlfs/config/firmware.po
2 weeks ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 306 10,488 74,472
Source 102 3,496 24,824
Translated 100% 306 100% 10,488 100% 74,472
Needs editing 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Read-only 33% 102 33% 3,496 33% 24,824
Failing checks 4% 13 6% 638 6% 4,955
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
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Changes committed
Changes committed 5 months ago
User avatar jamenson

Translation completed
Translation completed 5 months ago
User avatar jamenson

Translation changed
<xref linkend="alsa-lib"/> needs Use Case Manager configuration files for the systems using Sound Open Firmware as well. The ALSA UCM configuration files can be downloaded from <ulink url='https://www.alsa-project.org/files/pub/lib/alsa-ucm-conf-&alsa-lib-version;.tar.bz2'/>. Extract the tarball and changing into the extracted directory, then as the &root; user install the configuration files:
<xref linkend="alsa-lib"/> também precisa de arquivos de configuração do Use Case Manager para os sistemas que usam Firmware Aberto de Som. Os arquivos de configuração UCM do ALSA podem ser baixados a partir de <ulink url='https://github.com/www.alsa-project/alsa-ucm-conf/tags.org/files/pub/lib/alsa-ucm-conf-&alsa-lib-version;.tar.bz2'/>. Extraia o tarball e mude para o diretório extraído e, em seguida, como o(a) usuário(a) &root; instale os arquivos de configuração:
5 months ago
User avatar jamenson

Translation changed
<userinput>install -vdm755 /usr/lib/firmware/intel &amp;&amp;
cp -av -T --no-preserve=ownership sof \
/usr/lib/firmware/intel/sof &amp;&amp;
cp -av -T --no-preserve=ownership sof-tplg \
/usr/lib/firmware/intel/sof-tplg</userinput>
<userinput>install -vdm755 /usr/lib/firmware/intel &amp;&amp;
cp -av -T --no-preserve=ownership sof-v* \
/usr/lib/firmware/intel/sof &amp;&amp;
cp -av -T --no-preserve=ownership sof-tplg-v* \
/usr/lib/firmware/intel/sof-tplg</userinput>
5 months ago
User avatar jamenson

Translation changed
Some systems (especially budget laptops) utilize a DSP shipped with the CPU for connection with the audio codec. The Sound Open Firmware must be loaded onto the DSP to make it functional. These firmware files can be downloaded from <ulink url='https://github.com/thesofproject/sof-bin/releases'/>. Extract the tarball and changing into the extracted directory, then as the &root; user install the firmware:
Alguns sistemas (especialmente laptops econômicos) utilizam um DSP fornecido com a CPU para conexão com o codificador de áudio. O Firmware Aberto de Som precisa ser carregado no DSP para torná-lo funcional. Esses arquivos de firmware podem ser baixados a partir de <ulink url='https://github.com/thesofproject/sof-bin/releases'/>. Extraia o tarball e mude para o diretório extraído e, em seguida, como o(a) usuário(a) &root; instale o firmware:
5 months ago
User avatar jamenson

Translation changed
<literal>[ 0.000000] microcode: microcode updated early: 0x86 -> 0xb4, date = 2023-09-07
[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.6.1 (xry111@stargazer) (gcc (GCC) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41) #36 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Nov 14 01:56:04 CST 2023
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.6.1 root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;CLASSIFIED&gt;</replaceable> ro
[ 0.424002] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.</literal>
<literal>[ 0.000000] microcode: microcode updated early: 0x86 -> 0xacb4, date = 2023-02-29-07
[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.4.7 (root6.1 (xry111@stargazer) (gcc (GCC) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41) #136 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Aug 2 19:08:46Tue Nov 14 01:56:04 CST 2023
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.4.76.1 root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;CLASSIFIED&gt;</replaceable> ro
[ 0.424002] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.</literal>
5 months ago
User avatar jamenson

Translation changed
If the value of the <quote>microcode</quote> field in <filename>/proc/cpuinfo</filename> is 0x10000c8 or greater, it indicates the BIOS has already applied the microcode update. Otherwise, proceed to <xref linkend='early-microcode'/>.
Se o valor do campo <quote>microcode</quote> em <filename>/proc/cpuinfo</filename> for "0x10000c8" ou superior, [então]isso indica que o "BIOS" já aplicou a atualização do microcódigo. Caso contrário, configure o núcleo para suportar o carregamento do microcódigo "AMD" e prossiga para <xref linkend='early-microcode'/>:.
5 months ago
User avatar jamenson

Translation changed
For an Tigerlake mobile (described as Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-11300H CPU) the relevant values are cpu family 6, model 140, stepping 1 so in this case the required identification is 06-8c-01. The releasenote says the latest microcode for it is versioned 0xb4. If the value of the <quote>microcode</quote> field in <filename>/proc/cpuinfo</filename> is 0xb4 or greater, it indicates the microcode update is already applied by the BIOS. Otherwise, proceed to <xref linkend='early-microcode'/>.
Para um dispositivo móvel Tigerlake (descrito como CPU Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-11300H), os valores relevantes são "cpu family 6", "model 140", "stepping 1", de modo que, nesse caso, a identificação exigida é "06-8c-01". A observação de lançamento diz que o microcódigo mais recente para ele éestá versionado "0xac"b4. Se o valor do campo <quote>microcode</quote> em <filename>/proc/cpuinfo</filename> for "0xac"b4 ou superior, isso indica que a atualização do microcódigo já foi aplicada pelo BIOS. Caso contrário, configure o núcleo para suportar o carregamento do microcódigo Intel e prossiga para <xref linkend='early-microcode'/>:.
5 months ago
User avatar jamenson

Translation changed
The first step is to get the most recent version of the Intel microcode. This must be done by navigating to <ulink url= 'https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/releases/'/> and downloading the latest file there. As of this writing the most secure version of the microcode is microcode-20231114. Extract this file in the normal way, the microcode is in the <filename>intel-ucode </filename> directory, containing various blobs with names in the form XX-YY-ZZ. There are also various other files, and a releasenote.
O primeiro passo é o de obter a versão mais recente do microcódigo da Intel. Isso precisa ser feito navegando-se até <ulink url= 'https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/releases/'/> e baixando-se o arquivo mais recente lá. Ao tempo da escrita deste texto, a versão mais segura do microcódigo era microcode-202308081114. Extraia esse arquivo da maneira normal; o microcódigo estará no diretório <filename>intel-ucode</filename>, contendo vários "blobs" com nomes na forma "XX-YY-ZZ". Existem tambéTambém existem vários outros arquivos e uma observação de lançamento.
5 months ago
User avatar jamenson

Translation changed
It might be still possible to manually force late loading of microcode. But it may cause kernel malfunction and you should take the risk yourself. You will need to reconfigure your kernel for late loading, but early loading is always supported by Linux kernel version 6.6 or later on a x86 (no matter 32-bit or 64-bit) system. The instructions here will show you how to create an initrd for early loading. It is also possible to build the same microcode bin file into the kernel, which allows early loading but requires the kernel to be recompiled to update the microcode.
Ainda pode ser possível forçar manualmente o carregamento atrasado do microcódigo. Mas isso possivelmente cause mau funcionamento do núcleo e você mesmo(a) deveria correr o risco. Você precisará reconfigurar steu núcleo para qualquer um dos métodoscarregamento atrasado, mas carregamento antecipado sempre é suportado pelo núcleo Linux versão 6.6 ou posterior em um sistema x86 (não importa se 32 bits ou 64 bits). As instruções aqui te mostrarão como criar um "initrd" para carregamento antecipado. Também é possível construir o mesmo arquivo binário de microcódigo interno ao núcleo, o que permite o carregamento antecipado, mas exige que o núcleo seja recompilado para atualizar o microcódigo.
5 months ago
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