Beyond Linux From Scratch 11.3/postlfs_security_linux-pam — Portuguese (Brazil) @ LFS Translation Server: <userinput>install -vdm755 /etc/pam.d && cat

Translation

English

type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><screen>

<userinput>install -vdm755 /etc/pam.d &&
cat > /etc/pam.d/system-account << "EOF" &&
<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/system-account

account required pam_unix.so

# End /etc/pam.d/system-account</literal>
EOF

cat > /etc/pam.d/system-auth << "EOF" &&
<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/system-auth

auth required pam_unix.so

# End /etc/pam.d/system-auth</literal>
EOF

cat > /etc/pam.d/system-session << "EOF" &&
<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/system-session

session required pam_unix.so

# End /etc/pam.d/system-session</literal>
EOF

cat > /etc/pam.d/system-password << "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/system-password

# use sha512 hash for encryption, use shadow, and try to use any previously
# defined authentication token (chosen password) set by any prior module.
# Use the same number of rounds as shadow.
password required pam_unix.so sha512 shadow try_first_pass \
rounds=500000

# End /etc/pam.d/system-password</literal>
EOF
</userinput>

Portuguese (Brazil)

<userinput>install -vdm755 /etc/pam.d &amp;&amp;
cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/system-account &lt;&lt; "EOF" &amp;&amp;
<literal># Início /etc/pam.d/system-account

account   required    pam_unix.so

# Fim /etc/pam.d/system-account</literal>
EOF

cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/system-auth &lt;&lt; "EOF" &amp;&amp;
<literal># Início /etc/pam.d/system-auth

auth      required    pam_unix.so

# Fim /etc/pam.d/system-auth</literal>
EOF

cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/system-session &lt;&lt; "EOF" &amp;&amp;
<literal># Início /etc/pam.d/system-session

session   required    pam_unix.so

# Fim /etc/pam.d/system-session</literal>
EOF

cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/system-password &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Início /etc/pam.d/system-password

# use hash sha512 para encriptação; use sombreamento e tente usar algum 
# token de autenticação previamente definido (senha escolhida) 
# configurado por algum módulo anterior. Use o mesmo número de voltas 
# que o sombreamento.
password  required    pam_unix.so       sha512 shadow try_first_pass \
                                        rounds=500000

# Fim /etc/pam.d/system-password</literal>
EOF
</userinput>

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	English	Portuguese (Brazil)	Actions
	Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:	Agora, como o(a) usuário(a) <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>:
	<userinput>make install && chmod -v 4755 /usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd</userinput>	<userinput>make install && chmod -v 4755 /usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd</userinput>
	Command Explanations	Explicações do Comando
	<parameter>--enable-securedir=/usr/lib/security</parameter>: This switch sets the installation location for the <application>PAM</application> modules.	<parameter>--enable-securedir=/usr/lib/security</parameter>: Essa chave configura o local de instalação para os módulos <application>PAM</application>.
	<option>--disable-regenerate-docu</option> : If the needed dependencies (<xref linkend="DocBook"/>, <xref linkend="docbook-xsl"/>, <xref linkend="libxslt"/>, and <xref linkend="lynx"/> or <ulink url="&w3m-url;">W3m</ulink>) are installed, the manual pages, and the html and text documentation files, are generated and installed. Furthermore, if <xref linkend="fop"/> is installed, the PDF documentation is generated and installed. Use this switch if you do not want to rebuild the documentation.	<option>--disable-regenerate-docu</option> : se as dependências necessárias (<xref linkend="DocBook"/>, <xref linkend="docbook-xsl"/>, <xref linkend="libxslt"/> e <xref linkend="lynx"/> ou <ulink url="&w3m-url;">W3m</ulink>) estiverem instaladas, [então] as páginas de manual e os arquivos de documentação html e de texto, serão geradas e instaladas. Além disso, se <xref linkend="fop"/> estiver instalado, [então] a documentação PDF será gerada e instalada. Use essa chave se não desejar reconstruir a documentação.
	<command>chmod -v 4755 /usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd</command>: The setuid bit for the <command>unix_chkpwd</command> helper program must be turned on, so that non-<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> processes can access the shadow file.	<command>chmod -v 4755 /usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd</command>: O bit setuid para o aplicativo auxiliar <command>unix_chkpwd</command> precisa ser ativado, de forma que processos não <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> possam acessar o arquivo de sombra.
	Configuring Linux-PAM	Configurando Linux-PAM
	Configuration Files	Arquivos de Configuração
	<filename>/etc/security/</filename> and <filename>/etc/pam.d/</filename>	<filename>/etc/security/</filename> e <filename>/etc/pam.d/</filename>
	/etc/security/*	/etc/security/*
	/etc/pam.d/*	/etc/pam.d/*
	Configuration Information	Informação de Configuração
	Configuration information is placed in <filename class="directory">/etc/pam.d/</filename>. Here is a sample file:	A informação de configuração é colocada em <filename class="directory">/etc/pam.d/</filename>. Aqui está um arquivo de amostra:
	<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/other auth required pam_unix.so nullok account required pam_unix.so session required pam_unix.so password required pam_unix.so nullok # End /etc/pam.d/other</literal>	<literal># Início /etc/pam.d/other auth required pam_unix.so nullok account required pam_unix.so session required pam_unix.so password required pam_unix.so nullok # Fim /etc/pam.d/other</literal>
	Now create some generic configuration files. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:	Agora, crie alguns arquivos genéricos de configuração. Como o(a) usuário(a) <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>:
	<userinput>install -vdm755 /etc/pam.d && cat > /etc/pam.d/system-account << "EOF" && <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/system-account account required pam_unix.so # End /etc/pam.d/system-account</literal> EOF cat > /etc/pam.d/system-auth << "EOF" && <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/system-auth auth required pam_unix.so # End /etc/pam.d/system-auth</literal> EOF cat > /etc/pam.d/system-session << "EOF" && <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/system-session session required pam_unix.so # End /etc/pam.d/system-session</literal> EOF cat > /etc/pam.d/system-password << "EOF" <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/system-password # use sha512 hash for encryption, use shadow, and try to use any previously # defined authentication token (chosen password) set by any prior module. # Use the same number of rounds as shadow. password required pam_unix.so sha512 shadow try_first_pass \ rounds=500000 # End /etc/pam.d/system-password</literal> EOF </userinput>	<userinput>install -vdm755 /etc/pam.d && cat > /etc/pam.d/system-account << "EOF" && <literal># Início /etc/pam.d/system-account account required pam_unix.so # Fim /etc/pam.d/system-account</literal> EOF cat > /etc/pam.d/system-auth << "EOF" && <literal># Início /etc/pam.d/system-auth auth required pam_unix.so # Fim /etc/pam.d/system-auth</literal> EOF cat > /etc/pam.d/system-session << "EOF" && <literal># Início /etc/pam.d/system-session session required pam_unix.so # Fim /etc/pam.d/system-session</literal> EOF cat > /etc/pam.d/system-password << "EOF" <literal># Início /etc/pam.d/system-password # use hash sha512 para encriptação; use sombreamento e tente usar algum # token de autenticação previamente definido (senha escolhida) # configurado por algum módulo anterior. Use o mesmo número de voltas # que o sombreamento. password required pam_unix.so sha512 shadow try_first_pass \ rounds=500000 # Fim /etc/pam.d/system-password</literal> EOF </userinput>
	If you wish to enable strong password support, install <xref linkend="libpwquality"/>, and follow the instructions on that page to configure the pam_pwquality PAM module with strong password support.	Se você deseja ativar o suporte a senhas fortes, [então] instale <xref linkend="libpwquality"/> e siga as instruções naquela página para configurar o módulo PAM pam_pwquality com suporte a senhas fortes.
	Next, add a restrictive <filename>/etc/pam.d/other</filename> configuration file. With this file, programs that are PAM aware will not run unless a configuration file specifically for that application exists.	Em seguida, adicione um arquivo de configuração <filename>/etc/pam.d/other</filename> restritivo. Com esse arquivo, os aplicativos que reconhecem o PAM não serão executados, a menos que exista um arquivo de configuração específico para esse aplicativo.
	<userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/other << "EOF" <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/other auth required pam_warn.so auth required pam_deny.so account required pam_warn.so account required pam_deny.so password required pam_warn.so password required pam_deny.so session required pam_warn.so session required pam_deny.so # End /etc/pam.d/other</literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/other << "EOF" <literal># Início /etc/pam.d/other auth required pam_warn.so auth required pam_deny.so account required pam_warn.so account required pam_deny.so password required pam_warn.so password required pam_deny.so session required pam_warn.so session required pam_deny.so # Fim /etc/pam.d/other</literal> EOF</userinput>
	The <application>PAM</application> man page (<command>man pam</command>) provides a good starting point to learn about the several fields, and allowable entries. The <ulink url="https://www.docs4dev.com/docs/en/linux-pam/1.1.2/reference/Linux-PAM_SAG.html"> Linux-PAM System Administrators' Guide </ulink> is recommended for additional information.	A página de manual do <application>PAM</application> (<command>man pam</command>) fornece um bom ponto de partida para aprender a respeito dos diversos campos e entradas permitidas. O <ulink url="https://www.docs4dev.com/docs/en/linux-pam/1.1.2/reference/Linux-PAM_SAG.html">Guia do(a) Administrador(a) do Sistema Linux-PAM</ulink> é recomendado para informação adicional.
	You should now reinstall the <xref linkend="shadow"/> <phrase revision="sysv">package</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd"> and <xref linkend="systemd"/> packages</phrase>.	Você deveria agora reinstalar <phrase revision="sysv">o pacote</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">os pacotes <xref linkend="systemd"/> e </phrase> <xref linkend="shadow"/>.
	Contents	Conteúdo
	Installed Program	Aplicativo Instalado
	Installed Libraries	Bibliotecas Instaladas
	Installed Directories	Diretórios Instalados
	faillock, mkhomedir_helper, pam_namespace_helper, pam_timestamp_check, pwhistory_helper, unix_chkpwd and unix_update	faillock, mkhomedir_helper, pam_namespace_helper, pam_timestamp_check, pwhistory_helper, unix_chkpwd e unix_update
	libpam.so, libpamc.so and libpam_misc.so	libpam.so, libpamc.so e libpam_misc.so
	/etc/security, /usr/lib/security, /usr/include/security and /usr/share/doc/Linux-PAM-&linux-pam-version;	/etc/security, /usr/lib/security, /usr/include/security e /usr/share/doc/Linux-PAM-&linux-pam-version;
	Short Descriptions	Descrições Curtas
	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	<command>faillock</command>	<command>faillock</command>

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jamenson

Translation changed

English

Portuguese (Brazil) 147 characters edited Current translation Translated

<userinput>install -vdm755 /etc/pam.d &&
cat > /etc/pam.d/system-account << "EOF" &&
<literal># Início /etc/pam.d/system-account

account required pam_unix.so

# Fim /etc/pam.d/system-account</literal>
EOF

cat > /etc/pam.d/system-auth << "EOF" &&
<literal># Início /etc/pam.d/system-auth

auth required pam_unix.so

# Fim /etc/pam.d/system-auth</literal>
EOF

cat > /etc/pam.d/system-session << "EOF" &&
<literal># Início /etc/pam.d/system-session

session required pam_unix.so

# Fim /etc/pam.d/system-session</literal>
EOF

cat > /etc/pam.d/system-password << "EOF"
<literal># Início /etc/pam.d/system-password

# use hash sha512 ~~hash for~~para encr~~yption,~~iptação; use shadow, and try to use any previously
# definedombreamento e tente usar algum
# token de authentication token (chosen password) set by any prior module.
# Use the same number of rounds as shadowção previamente definido (senha escolhida)
# configurado por algum módulo anterior. Use o mesmo número de voltas
# que o sombreamento.
password required pam_unix.so sha512 shadow try_first_pass \
rounds=500000

# Fim /etc/pam.d/system-password</literal>
EOF
</userinput>

11 months ago

jamenson

Translation changed

English

Portuguese (Brazil) 32 characters edited Translated

<userinput>install -vdm755 /etc/pam.d &&
cat > /etc/pam.d/system-account << "EOF" &&
<literal># ~~Begin~~Início /etc/pam.d/system-account

account required pam_unix.so

# ~~End~~Fim /etc/pam.d/system-account</literal>
EOF

cat > /etc/pam.d/system-auth << "EOF" &&
<literal># ~~Begin~~Início /etc/pam.d/system-auth

auth required pam_unix.so

# ~~End~~Fim /etc/pam.d/system-auth</literal>
EOF

cat > /etc/pam.d/system-session << "EOF" &&
<literal># ~~Begin~~Início /etc/pam.d/system-session

session required pam_unix.so

# ~~End~~Fim /etc/pam.d/system-session</literal>
EOF

cat > /etc/pam.d/system-password << "EOF"
<literal># ~~Begin~~Início /etc/pam.d/system-password

# use sha512 hash for encryption, use shadow, and try to use any previously
# defined authentication token (chosen password) set by any prior module.
# Use the same number of rounds as shadow.
password required pam_unix.so sha512 shadow try_first_pass \
rounds=500000

# ~~End~~Fim /etc/pam.d/system-password</literal>
EOF
</userinput>

11 months ago

None

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English

Portuguese (Brazil) 1075 characters edited Translated

a year ago

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String information

Source string description

type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><screen>

Flags

no-wrap

Source string location

blfs-en/postlfs/security/linux-pam.xml:318

String age

a year ago

Last updated

9 months ago

Source string age

a year ago

Translation file

blfs/pt_BR/postlfs/security/linux-pam.po, string 67