75 strings / 3123 words

Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
Getting Started After LFS
Getting Started After LFS
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
Getting Started After LFS
Débuter After LFS
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Getting Started After LFS
Começando Depois do LFS
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
Deciding what to do next
Deciding what to do next
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
Deciding what to do next
Décider que faire ensuite
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Deciding what to do next
Decidindo o que fazer a seguir
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
Now that LFS is complete and you have a bootable system, what do you do? The next step is to decide how to use it. Generally, there are two broad categories to consider: workstation or server. Indeed, these categories are not mutually exclusive. The applications needed for each category can be combined onto a single system, but let's look at them separately for now.
Now that LFS is complete and you have a bootable system, what do you do? The next step is to decide how to use it. Generally, there are two broad categories to consider: workstation or server. Indeed, these categories are not mutually exclusive. The applications needed for each category can be combined onto a single system, but let's look at them separately for now.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
Now that LFS is complete and you have a bootable system, what do you do? The next step is to decide how to use it. Generally, there are two broad categories to consider: workstation or server. Indeed, these categories are not mutually exclusive. The applications needed for each category can be combined onto a single system, but let's look at them separately for now.
Maintenant que LFS est terminé et que vous avez un système démarrable, que faire ? L'étape suivante est de décider comment l'utiliser. En général, il y a deux catégories génériques à prendre en compte : système de bureau ou serveur. Ces catégories ne sont pas mutuellement exclusives. Les applications requises pour chaque catégorie peuvent être combinées au sein d'un unique système, mais regardons les séparément pour le moment.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Now that LFS is complete and you have a bootable system, what do you do? The next step is to decide how to use it. Generally, there are two broad categories to consider: workstation or server. Indeed, these categories are not mutually exclusive. The applications needed for each category can be combined onto a single system, but let's look at them separately for now.
Agora que o LFS está completo e você tem um sistema inicializável, o que você faz? O próximo passo é o de decidir como usá-lo. Geralmente, existem duas grandes categorias a considerar: estação de trabalho ou servidor. De fato, essas categorias não são mutuamente exclusivas. Os aplicativos necessários para cada categoria podem ser combinados em um sistema, mas vamos vê-los separadamente por enquanto.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
A server is the simpler category. Generally this consists of a web server such as the <ulink url="&blfs-book;server/apache.html">Apache HTTP Server</ulink> and a database server such as <ulink url="&blfs-book;server/mariadb.html">MariaDB</ulink>. However other services are possible. The operating system embedded in a single use device falls into this category.
A server is the simpler category. Generally this consists of a web server such as the <ulink url="&blfs-book;server/apache.html">Apache HTTP Server</ulink> and a database server such as <ulink url="&blfs-book;server/mariadb.html">MariaDB</ulink>. However other services are possible. The operating system embedded in a single use device falls into this category.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
A server is the simpler category. Generally this consists of a web server such as the <ulink url="&blfs-book;server/apache.html">Apache HTTP Server</ulink> and a database server such as <ulink url="&blfs-book;server/mariadb.html">MariaDB</ulink>. However other services are possible. The operating system embedded in a single use device falls into this category.
Un serveur est la catégorie la plus simple. En général elle consiste en un serveur web comme le <ulink url="&blfs-book;server/apache.html">serveur HTTP Apache</ulink> et en un serveur de base de données comme <ulink url="&blfs-book;server/mariadb.html">MariaDB</ulink>. Cependant d'autres services sont possibles. Le système d'exploitation inclus dans un appareil à but unique se trouve dans cette catégorie.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
A server is the simpler category. Generally this consists of a web server such as the <ulink url="&blfs-book;server/apache.html">Apache HTTP Server</ulink> and a database server such as <ulink url="&blfs-book;server/mariadb.html">MariaDB</ulink>. However other services are possible. The operating system embedded in a single use device falls into this category.
Um servidor é a categoria mais simples. Geralmente, isso consiste de um servidor da Web, como o <ulink url="&blfs-book;server/apache.html">Servidor HTTP Apache</ulink> e um servidor de base de dados, como <ulink url="&blfs-book;server/ mariadb.html">MariaDB</ulink>. No entanto, outros serviços são possíveis. O sistema operacional embutido em um dispositivo de uso único se enquadra nessa categoria.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
On the other hand, a workstation is much more complex. It generally requires a graphical user environment such as <ulink url="&blfs-book;lxde/lxde.html">LXDE</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;xfce/xfce.html">XFCE</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;kde/kde.html">KDE</ulink>, or <ulink url="&blfs-book;gnome/gnome.html">Gnome</ulink> based on a basic <ulink url="&blfs-book;x/installing.html">graphical environment</ulink> and several graphical based applications such as the <ulink url="&blfs-book;xsoft/firefox.html">Firefox web browser</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;xsoft/thunderbird.html">Thunderbird email client</ulink>, or <ulink url="&blfs-book;xsoft/libreoffice.html">LibreOffice office suite</ulink>. These applications require many (several hundred depending on desired capabilities) more packages of support applications and libraries.
On the other hand, a workstation is much more complex. It generally requires a graphical user environment such as <ulink url="&blfs-book;lxde/lxde.html">LXDE</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;xfce/xfce.html">XFCE</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;kde/kde.html">KDE</ulink>, or <ulink url="&blfs-book;gnome/gnome.html">Gnome</ulink> based on a basic <ulink url="&blfs-book;x/installing.html">graphical environment</ulink> and several graphical based applications such as the <ulink url="&blfs-book;xsoft/firefox.html">Firefox web browser</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;xsoft/thunderbird.html">Thunderbird email client</ulink>, or <ulink url="&blfs-book;xsoft/libreoffice.html">LibreOffice office suite</ulink>. These applications require many (several hundred depending on desired capabilities) more packages of support applications and libraries.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
On the other hand, a workstation is much more complex. It generally requires a graphical user environment such as <ulink url="&blfs-book;lxde/lxde.html">LXDE</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;xfce/xfce.html">XFCE</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;kde/kde.html">KDE</ulink>, or <ulink url="&blfs-book;gnome/gnome.html">Gnome</ulink> based on a basic <ulink url="&blfs-book;x/installing.html">graphical environment</ulink> and several graphical based applications such as the <ulink url="&blfs-book;xsoft/firefox.html">Firefox web browser</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;xsoft/thunderbird.html">Thunderbird email client</ulink>, or <ulink url="&blfs-book;xsoft/libreoffice.html">LibreOffice office suite</ulink>. These applications require many (several hundred depending on desired capabilities) more packages of support applications and libraries.
Un système de bureau, en revanche, est plus complexe car il requiert généralement un environnement utilisateur graphique tel que <ulink url="&blfs-book;lxde/lxde.html">LXDE</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;xfce/xfce.html">XFCE</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;kde/kde.html">KDE</ulink>, ou <ulink url="&blfs-book;gnome/gnome.html">Gnome</ulink> basé sur un <ulink url="&blfs-book;x/installing.html">environnement graphique</ulink> de base et plusieurs applications à base graphique tel que <ulink url="&blfs-book;xsoft/firefox.html">Firefox web browser</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;xsoft/thunderbird.html">Thunderbird email client</ulink>, ou <ulink url="&blfs-book;xsoft/libreoffice.html">LibreOffice office suite</ulink>. Ces applications requièrent encore plus de paquets (plusieurs centaines selon les capacités souhaitées) de prise en charge des applications et de bibliothèques.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
On the other hand, a workstation is much more complex. It generally requires a graphical user environment such as <ulink url="&blfs-book;lxde/lxde.html">LXDE</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;xfce/xfce.html">XFCE</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;kde/kde.html">KDE</ulink>, or <ulink url="&blfs-book;gnome/gnome.html">Gnome</ulink> based on a basic <ulink url="&blfs-book;x/installing.html">graphical environment</ulink> and several graphical based applications such as the <ulink url="&blfs-book;xsoft/firefox.html">Firefox web browser</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;xsoft/thunderbird.html">Thunderbird email client</ulink>, or <ulink url="&blfs-book;xsoft/libreoffice.html">LibreOffice office suite</ulink>. These applications require many (several hundred depending on desired capabilities) more packages of support applications and libraries.
Por outro lado, uma estação de trabalho é muito mais complexa. Geralmente exige um ambiente gráfico de usuário(a), como <ulink url="&blfs-book;lxde/lxde.html">LXDE</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;xfce/xfce.html">XFCE</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;kde/kde.html">KDE</ulink> ou <ulink url="&blfs-book;gnome/gnome.html">Gnome</ulink>, baseado em um <ulink url="&blfs-book;x/installing.html">ambiente gráfico</ulink> básico e vários aplicativos baseados em gráficos, como o <ulink url="&blfs-book;xsoft/firefox.html">navegador da Web Firefox </ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;xsoft/thunderbird.html">cliente de correio eletrônico Thunderbird</ulink> ou <ulink url="&blfs-book;xsoft/libreoffice.html">suíte de escritório LibreOffice</ulink>. Esses aplicativos exigem muitos (várias centenas, dependendo dos recursos desejados) mais pacotes de aplicativos e bibliotecas de suporte.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
In addition to the above, there is a set of applications for system management for all kinds of systems. These applications are all in the BLFS book. Not all packages are needed in every environment. For example <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/dhcpcd.html">dhcpcd</ulink>, is not normally appropriate for a server and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wireless_tools.html">wireless_tools</ulink>, are normally only useful for a laptop system.
In addition to the above, there is a set of applications for system management for all kinds of systems. These applications are all in the BLFS book. Not all packages are needed in every environment. For example <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/dhcpcd.html">dhcpcd</ulink>, is not normally appropriate for a server and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wireless_tools.html">wireless_tools</ulink>, are normally only useful for a laptop system.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
In addition to the above, there is a set of applications for system management for all kinds of systems. These applications are all in the BLFS book. Not all packages are needed in every environment. For example <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/dhcpcd.html">dhcpcd</ulink>, is not normally appropriate for a server and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wireless_tools.html">wireless_tools</ulink>, are normally only useful for a laptop system.
Outre les aspects déjà mentionnés, il existe un ensemble d'applications d'administration système pour toutes sortes de systèmes. Ces applications sont dans le livre BLFS. Tous les paquets ne sont pas nécessaires dans tous les environnements. Par exemple <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/dhcpcd.html">dhcpcd</ulink>, n'est pas approprié pour un serveur et <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wireless_tools.html">wireless_tools</ulink>, n'est utile que pour un système portable.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
In addition to the above, there is a set of applications for system management for all kinds of systems. These applications are all in the BLFS book. Not all packages are needed in every environment. For example <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/dhcpcd.html">dhcpcd</ulink>, is not normally appropriate for a server and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wireless_tools.html">wireless_tools</ulink>, are normally only useful for a laptop system.
Além do acima, existe um conjunto de aplicativos para gerenciamento de sistemas para todos os tipos de sistemas. Esses aplicativos estão todos no livro BLFS. Nem todos os pacotes são necessários em cada ambiente. Por exemplo <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/dhcpcd.html">dhcpcd</ulink>, normalmente não é apropriado para um servidor e <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wireless_tools.html">wireless_tools</ulink>, normalmente são úteis somente para um sistema de laptop.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
Working in a basic LFS environment
Working in a basic LFS environment
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
Working in a basic LFS environment
Travailler dans un environnement LFS de base
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Working in a basic LFS environment
Trabalhando em um ambiente básico do LFS
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
When you initially boot into LFS, you have all the internal tools to build additional packages. Unfortunately, the user environment is quite sparse. There are a couple of ways to improve this:
When you initially boot into LFS, you have all the internal tools to build additional packages. Unfortunately, the user environment is quite sparse. There are a couple of ways to improve this:
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
When you initially boot into LFS, you have all the internal tools to build additional packages. Unfortunately, the user environment is quite sparse. There are a couple of ways to improve this:
Lorsque vous vous lancez dans LFS, vous disposez de tous les outils internes pour construire des paquets supplémentaires. Malheureusement, l'environnement utilisateur est plutôt sommaire. Il y a plusieurs façons d'améliorer cela&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
When you initially boot into LFS, you have all the internal tools to build additional packages. Unfortunately, the user environment is quite sparse. There are a couple of ways to improve this:
Quando inicializa inicialmente no LFS, você tem todas as ferramentas internas para construir pacotes adicionais. Infelizmente, o ambiente de usuário(a) é bastante esparso. Existem algumas maneiras de melhorar isso:
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
Work from the LFS host in chroot
Work from the LFS host in chroot
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
Work from the LFS host in chroot
Travailler à partir du hôte LFS dans l’environnement chroot
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Work from the LFS host in chroot
Trabalhar a partir do anfitrião LFS em chroot
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
This method provides a complete graphical environment where a full featured browser and copy/paste capabilities are available. This method allows using applications like the host's version of wget to download package sources to a location available when working in the chroot environment.
This method provides a complete graphical environment where a full featured browser and copy/paste capabilities are available. This method allows using applications like the host's version of wget to download package sources to a location available when working in the chroot environment.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
This method provides a complete graphical environment where a full featured browser and copy/paste capabilities are available. This method allows using applications like the host's version of wget to download package sources to a location available when working in the chroot environment.
Cette méthode permet de disposer d'un environnement graphique avec un navigateur intégral et des fonctions de copier/coller disponibles. Cette méthode permet d'utiliser des applications comme la version de l'hôte de wget pour télécharger les sources des paquets à un emplacement disponible lorsque l'on travaille dans l'environnement chroot.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
This method provides a complete graphical environment where a full featured browser and copy/paste capabilities are available. This method allows using applications like the host's version of wget to download package sources to a location available when working in the chroot environment.
Esse método fornece um ambiente gráfico completo onde um navegador completo e recursos de copiar/colar estão disponíveis. Esse método permite usar aplicativos, como a versão do anfitrião do Wget, para baixar os fontes do pacote para um local disponível ao se trabalhar no ambiente "chroot".
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
In order to properly build packages in chroot, you will also need to remember to mount the virtual file systems if they are not already mounted. One way to do this is to create a script on the <emphasis role="bold">HOST</emphasis> system:
In order to properly build packages in chroot, you will also need to remember to mount the virtual file systems if they are not already mounted. One way to do this is to create a script on the <emphasis role="bold">HOST</emphasis> system:
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
In order to properly build packages in chroot, you will also need to remember to mount the virtual file systems if they are not already mounted. One way to do this is to create a script on the <emphasis role="bold">HOST</emphasis> system:
Afin de construire correctement les paquets dans l'environnement chroot, montez les systèmes de fichiers virtuels s'ils ne sont pas déjà montés. Une façon de le faire est de créer un script sur le système <emphasis role="bold">HOST</emphasis>&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
In order to properly build packages in chroot, you will also need to remember to mount the virtual file systems if they are not already mounted. One way to do this is to create a script on the <emphasis role="bold">HOST</emphasis> system:
Para a finalidade de construir adequadamente pacotes no chroot, você também precisará se lembrar de montar os sistemas virtuais de arquivos, se eles ainda não estiverem montados. Uma maneira de fazer isso é a de criar um script no sistema <emphasis role="bold">ANFITRIÃO</emphasis>:
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
<command>cat &gt; ~/mount-virt.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
#!/bin/bash

function mountbind
{
if ! mountpoint $LFS/$1 >/dev/null; then
$SUDO mount --bind /$1 $LFS/$1
echo $LFS/$1 mounted
else
echo $LFS/$1 already mounted
fi
}

function mounttype
{
if ! mountpoint $LFS/$1 >/dev/null; then
$SUDO mount -t $2 $3 $4 $5 $LFS/$1
echo $LFS/$1 mounted
else
echo $LFS/$1 already mounted
fi
}

if [ $EUID -ne 0 ]; then
SUDO=sudo
else
SUDO=""
fi

if [ x$LFS == x ]; then
echo "LFS not set"
exit 1
fi

mountbind dev
mounttype dev/pts devpts devpts -o gid=5,mode=620
mounttype proc proc proc
mounttype sys sysfs sysfs
mounttype run tmpfs run
if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then
install -v -d -m 1777 $LFS$(realpath /dev/shm)
else
mounttype dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs -o nosuid,nodev
fi

#mountbind usr/src
#mountbind boot
#mountbind home
EOF</command>
<command>cat &gt; ~/mount-virt.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
#!/bin/bash

function mountbind
{
if ! mountpoint $LFS/$1 >/dev/null; then
$SUDO mount --bind /$1 $LFS/$1
echo $LFS/$1 mounted
else
echo $LFS/$1 already mounted
fi
}

function mounttype
{
if ! mountpoint $LFS/$1 >/dev/null; then
$SUDO mount -t $2 $3 $4 $5 $LFS/$1
echo $LFS/$1 mounted
else
echo $LFS/$1 already mounted
fi
}

if [ $EUID -ne 0 ]; then
SUDO=sudo
else
SUDO=""
fi

if [ x$LFS == x ]; then
echo "LFS not set"
exit 1
fi

mountbind dev
mounttype dev/pts devpts devpts -o gid=5,mode=620
mounttype proc proc proc
mounttype sys sysfs sysfs
mounttype run tmpfs run
if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then
install -v -d -m 1777 $LFS$(realpath /dev/shm)
else
mounttype dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs -o nosuid,nodev
fi

#mountbind usr/src
#mountbind boot
#mountbind home
EOF</command>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
<command>cat &gt; ~/mount-virt.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
#!/bin/bash

function mountbind
{
if ! mountpoint $LFS/$1 >/dev/null; then
$SUDO mount --bind /$1 $LFS/$1
echo $LFS/$1 mounted
else
echo $LFS/$1 already mounted
fi
}

function mounttype
{
if ! mountpoint $LFS/$1 >/dev/null; then
$SUDO mount -t $2 $3 $4 $5 $LFS/$1
echo $LFS/$1 mounted
else
echo $LFS/$1 already mounted
fi
}

if [ $EUID -ne 0 ]; then
SUDO=sudo
else
SUDO=""
fi

if [ x$LFS == x ]; then
echo "LFS not set"
exit 1
fi

mountbind dev
mounttype dev/pts devpts devpts -o gid=5,mode=620
mounttype proc proc proc
mounttype sys sysfs sysfs
mounttype run tmpfs run
if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then
install -v -d -m 1777 $LFS$(realpath /dev/shm)
else
mounttype dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs -o nosuid,nodev
fi

#mountbind usr/src
#mountbind boot
#mountbind home
EOF</command>
<command>cat &gt; ~/mount-virt.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
#!/bin/bash

function mountbind
{
if ! mountpoint $LFS/$1 >/dev/null; then
$SUDO mount --bind /$1 $LFS/$1
echo $LFS/$1 mounted
else
echo $LFS/$1 already mounted
fi
}

function mounttype
{
if ! mountpoint $LFS/$1 >/dev/null; then
$SUDO mount -t $2 $3 $4 $5 $LFS/$1
echo $LFS/$1 mounted
else
echo $LFS/$1 already mounted
fi
}

if [ $EUID -ne 0 ]; then
SUDO=sudo
else
SUDO=""
fi

if [ x$LFS == x ]; then
echo "LFS not set"
exit 1
fi

mountbind dev
mounttype dev/pts devpts devpts -o gid=5,mode=620
mounttype proc proc proc
mounttype sys sysfs sysfs
mounttype run tmpfs run
if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then
install -v -d -m 1777 $LFS$(realpath /dev/shm)
else
mounttype dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs -o nosuid,nodev
fi

#mountbind usr/src
#mountbind boot
#mountbind home
EOF</command>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
<command>cat &gt; ~/mount-virt.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
#!/bin/bash

function mountbind
{
if ! mountpoint $LFS/$1 >/dev/null; then
$SUDO mount --bind /$1 $LFS/$1
echo $LFS/$1 mounted
else
echo $LFS/$1 already mounted
fi
}

function mounttype
{
if ! mountpoint $LFS/$1 >/dev/null; then
$SUDO mount -t $2 $3 $4 $5 $LFS/$1
echo $LFS/$1 mounted
else
echo $LFS/$1 already mounted
fi
}

if [ $EUID -ne 0 ]; then
SUDO=sudo
else
SUDO=""
fi

if [ x$LFS == x ]; then
echo "LFS not set"
exit 1
fi

mountbind dev
mounttype dev/pts devpts devpts -o gid=5,mode=620
mounttype proc proc proc
mounttype sys sysfs sysfs
mounttype run tmpfs run
if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then
install -v -d -m 1777 $LFS$(realpath /dev/shm)
else
mounttype dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs -o nosuid,nodev
fi

#mountbind usr/src
#mountbind boot
#mountbind home
EOF</command>
<command>cat &gt; ~/mount-virt.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
#!/bin/bash

function mountbind
{
if ! mountpoint $LFS/$1 >/dev/null; then
$SUDO mount --bind /$1 $LFS/$1
echo $LFS/$1 mounted
else
echo $LFS/$1 already mounted
fi
}

function mounttype
{
if ! mountpoint $LFS/$1 >/dev/null; then
$SUDO mount -t $2 $3 $4 $5 $LFS/$1
echo $LFS/$1 mounted
else
echo $LFS/$1 already mounted
fi
}

if [ $EUID -ne 0 ]; then
SUDO=sudo
else
SUDO=""
fi

if [ x$LFS == x ]; then
echo "LFS not set"
exit 1
fi

mountbind dev
mounttype dev/pts devpts devpts -o gid=5,mode=620
mounttype proc proc proc
mounttype sys sysfs sysfs
mounttype run tmpfs run
if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then
install -v -d -m 1777 $LFS$(realpath /dev/shm)
else
mounttype dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs -o nosuid,nodev
fi

#mountbind usr/src
#mountbind boot
#mountbind home
EOF</command>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
Note that the last three commands in the script are commented out. These are useful if those directories are mounted as separate partitions on the host system and will be mounted when booting the completed LFS/BLFS system.
Note that the last three commands in the script are commented out. These are useful if those directories are mounted as separate partitions on the host system and will be mounted when booting the completed LFS/BLFS system.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
Note that the last three commands in the script are commented out. These are useful if those directories are mounted as separate partitions on the host system and will be mounted when booting the completed LFS/BLFS system.
Remarquez que les trois dernières commandes du script sont commentées. Elles sont utiles si ces répertoires sont montés comme des partitions séparées sur le système hôte et s'ils seront montés lors du démarrage du système LFS/BLFS finalisé.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Note that the last three commands in the script are commented out. These are useful if those directories are mounted as separate partitions on the host system and will be mounted when booting the completed LFS/BLFS system.
Observe que os últimos três comandos no script são comentados. Eles são úteis se aqueles diretórios forem montados como partições separadas no sistema anfitrião e serão montados quando inicializar o sistema LFS/BLFS completo.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
The script can be run with <command>bash ~/mount-virt.sh</command> as either a regular user (recommended) or as &root;. If run as a regular user, sudo is required on the host system.
The script can be run with <command>bash ~/mount-virt.sh</command> as either a regular user (recommended) or as &root;. If run as a regular user, sudo is required on the host system.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
The script can be run with <command>bash ~/mount-virt.sh</command> as either a regular user (recommended) or as &root;. If run as a regular user, sudo is required on the host system.
Le script peut être exécuté avec <command>bash ~/mount-virt.sh</command> en tant qu'utilisateur normal (recommandé) ou en tant que &root;. S'il est exécuté en tant qu'utilisateur normal, sudo est requis dans le système hôte.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
The script can be run with <command>bash ~/mount-virt.sh</command> as either a regular user (recommended) or as &root;. If run as a regular user, sudo is required on the host system.
O script pode ser executado com <command>bash ~/mount-virt.sh</command> como ou um(a) usuário(a) comum (recomendado) ou como &root;. Se executado como um(a) usuário(a) comum, o sudo é exigido no sistema anfitrião.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
Another issue pointed out by the script is where to store downloaded package files. This location is arbitrary. It can be in a regular user's home directory such as ~/sources or in a global location like /usr/src. Our recommendation is not to mix BLFS sources and LFS sources in (from the chroot environment) /sources. In any case, the packages must be accessible inside the chroot environment.
Another issue pointed out by the script is where to store downloaded package files. This location is arbitrary. It can be in a regular user's home directory such as ~/sources or in a global location like /usr/src. Our recommendation is not to mix BLFS sources and LFS sources in (from the chroot environment) /sources. In any case, the packages must be accessible inside the chroot environment.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
Another issue pointed out by the script is where to store downloaded package files. This location is arbitrary. It can be in a regular user's home directory such as ~/sources or in a global location like /usr/src. Our recommendation is not to mix BLFS sources and LFS sources in (from the chroot environment) /sources. In any case, the packages must be accessible inside the chroot environment.
Un autre problème signalé par le script est où stocker les fichiers de paquets téléchargés. Cet emplacement est arbitraire. Il peut être dans le répertoire personnel d'un utilisateur ordinaire comme ~/sources ou dans un emplacement global comme /usr/src. Notre recommandation est de ne pas mélanger les sources BLFS et les sources LFS dans (à partir de l'environnement chroot) /sources. Dans tous les cas, les paquets doivent être accessibles à l'intérieur de l'environnement chroot.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Another issue pointed out by the script is where to store downloaded package files. This location is arbitrary. It can be in a regular user's home directory such as ~/sources or in a global location like /usr/src. Our recommendation is not to mix BLFS sources and LFS sources in (from the chroot environment) /sources. In any case, the packages must be accessible inside the chroot environment.
Outro problema apontado pelo script é o de onde armazenar os arquivos baixados do pacote. Esse local é arbitrário. Ele pode estar em um diretório lar de usuário(a) comum, como ~/sources ou em um local global, como /usr/src. Nossa recomendação é a de não misturar fontes BLFS e fontes LFS em (a partir do ambiente chroot) /sources. Em qualquer caso, os pacotes precisam estar acessíveis dentro do ambiente chroot.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
A last convenience feature presented here is to streamline the process of entering the chroot environment. This can be done with an alias placed in a user's ~/.bashrc file on the host system:
A last convenience feature presented here is to streamline the process of entering the chroot environment. This can be done with an alias placed in a user's ~/.bashrc file on the host system:
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
A last convenience feature presented here is to streamline the process of entering the chroot environment. This can be done with an alias placed in a user's ~/.bashrc file on the host system:
Une dernière fonctionnalité pratique présentée ici permet de rationaliser le processus d'entrée dans l'environnement chroot. Cela peut être fait avec un alias placé dans le fichier ~/.bashrc d'un utilisateur sur le système hôte&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
A last convenience feature presented here is to streamline the process of entering the chroot environment. This can be done with an alias placed in a user's ~/.bashrc file on the host system:
Um último recurso de conveniência apresentado aqui é o de simplificar o processo de entrada no ambiente chroot. Isso pode ser feito com um apelido colocado em um arquivo ~/.bashrc de usuário(a) no sistema anfitrião:
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
<command>alias lfs='sudo /usr/sbin/chroot /mnt/lfs /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1="\u:\w\\\\$ "
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin /bin/bash --login'</command>
<command>alias lfs='sudo /usr/sbin/chroot /mnt/lfs /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1="\u:\w\\\\$ "
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin /bin/bash --login'</command>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
<command>alias lfs='sudo /usr/sbin/chroot /mnt/lfs /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1="\u:\w\\\\$ "
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin /bin/bash --login'</command>
<command>alias lfs='sudo /usr/sbin/chroot /mnt/lfs /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1="\u:\w\\\\$ "
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin /bin/bash --login'</command>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
<command>alias lfs='sudo /usr/sbin/chroot /mnt/lfs /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1="\u:\w\\\\$ "
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin /bin/bash --login'</command>
<command>alias lfs='sudo /usr/sbin/chroot /mnt/lfs /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1="\u:\w\\\\$ "
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin /bin/bash --login'</command>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
This alias is a little tricky because of the quoting and levels of backslash characters. It must be all on a single line. The above command has been split in two for presentation purposes.
This alias is a little tricky because of the quoting and levels of backslash characters. It must be all on a single line. The above command has been split in two for presentation purposes.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
This alias is a little tricky because of the quoting and levels of backslash characters. It must be all on a single line. The above command has been split in two for presentation purposes.
Cet alias est un peu délicat à cause des guillemets et des niveaux de barres obliques. Tout doit figurer sur une seule ligne. La commande ci-dessus a été divisée en deux pour des raisons de présentation.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
This alias is a little tricky because of the quoting and levels of backslash characters. It must be all on a single line. The above command has been split in two for presentation purposes.
Esse apelido é um pouco complicado, por causa das aspas e dos níveis dos caracteres de barra invertida. Precisa estar tudo em uma linha. O comando acima foi dividido em dois para propósitos de apresentação.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
Work remotely via ssh
Work remotely via ssh
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
Work remotely via ssh
Travailler à distance via ssh
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Work remotely via ssh
Trabalhar remotamente via ssh
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
This method also provides a full graphical environment, but first requires installing <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/openssh.html">sshd</ulink> on the LFS system, usually in chroot. It also requires a second computer. This method has the advantage of being simple by not requiring the complexity of the chroot environment. It also uses your LFS built kernel for all additional packages and still provides a complete system for installing packages.
This method also provides a full graphical environment, but first requires installing <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/openssh.html">sshd</ulink> on the LFS system, usually in chroot. It also requires a second computer. This method has the advantage of being simple by not requiring the complexity of the chroot environment. It also uses your LFS built kernel for all additional packages and still provides a complete system for installing packages.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
This method also provides a full graphical environment, but first requires installing <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/openssh.html">sshd</ulink> on the LFS system, usually in chroot. It also requires a second computer. This method has the advantage of being simple by not requiring the complexity of the chroot environment. It also uses your LFS built kernel for all additional packages and still provides a complete system for installing packages.
Cette méthode offre également un environnement graphique complet, mais nécessite d'abord d'installer <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/openssh.html">sshd</ulink> sur le système LFS. Cette méthode requiert aussi un deuxième ordinateur. Cette méthode a l'avantage d'être simple en ne nécessitant pas la complexité de l'environnement chroot. Cette méthode utilise le noyau LFS déjà construit pour l'installation de paquets supplémentaires en fournissant tout de même un système complet pour l'installation des paquets.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
This method also provides a full graphical environment, but first requires installing <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/openssh.html">sshd</ulink> on the LFS system, usually in chroot. It also requires a second computer. This method has the advantage of being simple by not requiring the complexity of the chroot environment. It also uses your LFS built kernel for all additional packages and still provides a complete system for installing packages.
Esse método também fornece um ambiente completo gráfico, mas primeiro exige a instalação de <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/openssh.html">sshd</ulink> no sistema LFS, geralmente em "chroot". Também exige um segundo computador. Esse método tem a vantagem de ser simples, por não exigir a complexidade do ambiente "chroot". Ele também usa seu núcleo do LFS construído para todos os pacotes adicionais e ainda fornece um sistema completo para instalar pacotes.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
You may use the <command>scp</command> command to upload the package sources to be built onto the LFS system. If you want to download the sources onto the LFS system directly instead, install <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11-kit.html">p11-kit</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink>, and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink> in chroot (or upload their sources using <command>scp</command> after booting the LFS system).
You may use the <command>scp</command> command to upload the package sources to be built onto the LFS system. If you want to download the sources onto the LFS system directly instead, install <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11-kit.html">p11-kit</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink>, and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink> in chroot (or upload their sources using <command>scp</command> after booting the LFS system).
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
You may use the <command>scp</command> command to upload the package sources to be built onto the LFS system. If you want to download the sources onto the LFS system directly instead, install <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11-kit.html">p11-kit</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink>, and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink> in chroot (or upload their sources using <command>scp</command> after booting the LFS system).
Vous pouvez utiliser la commande <command>scp</command> pour téléverser les sources du paquet à construire sur le système LFS. Si vous voulez plutôt télécharger les sources sur le système LFS directement, installez <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11-kit.html">p11-kit</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink> et <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink> en chroot (ou envoyez leurs sources avec <command>scp</command> après avoir démarré le système LFS).
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
You may use the <command>scp</command> command to upload the package sources to be built onto the LFS system. If you want to download the sources onto the LFS system directly instead, install <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11-kit.html">p11-kit</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink>, and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink> in chroot (or upload their sources using <command>scp</command> after booting the LFS system).
Você possivelmente use o comando <command>scp</command> para carregar os fontes dos pacotes a serem construídos no sistema LFS. Se você quiser baixar os fontes diretamente no sistema LFS, [então] instale <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11- kit.html">p11-kit</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink> e <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink> em "chroot" (ou carregue os fontes deles usando <command>scp</command> depois de inicializar o sistema LFS).
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
Work from the LFS command line
Work from the LFS command line
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
Work from the LFS command line
Travailler depuis la ligne de commande LFS
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Work from the LFS command line
Trabalhar a partir da linha de comando do LFS
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
This method requires installing <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11-kit.html">p11-kit</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/gpm.html">gpm</ulink>, and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/links.html">links</ulink> (or <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/lynx.html">lynx</ulink>) in chroot and then rebooting into the new LFS system. At this point the default system has six virtual consoles. Switching consoles is as easy as using the <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> key combinations where <keycap>Fx</keycap> is between <keycap>F1</keycap> and <keycap>F6</keycap>. The <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap function='left'/> </keycombo> and <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap function='right'/> </keycombo> combinations also will change the console.
This method requires installing <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11-kit.html">p11-kit</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/gpm.html">gpm</ulink>, and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/links.html">links</ulink> (or <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/lynx.html">lynx</ulink>) in chroot and then rebooting into the new LFS system. At this point the default system has six virtual consoles. Switching consoles is as easy as using the <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> key combinations where <keycap>Fx</keycap> is between <keycap>F1</keycap> and <keycap>F6</keycap>. The <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap function='left'/> </keycombo> and <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap function='right'/> </keycombo> combinations also will change the console.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
This method requires installing <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11-kit.html">p11-kit</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/gpm.html">gpm</ulink>, and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/links.html">links</ulink> (or <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/lynx.html">lynx</ulink>) in chroot and then rebooting into the new LFS system. At this point the default system has six virtual consoles. Switching consoles is as easy as using the <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> key combinations where <keycap>Fx</keycap> is between <keycap>F1</keycap> and <keycap>F6</keycap>. The <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap function='left'/> </keycombo> and <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap function='right'/> </keycombo> combinations also will change the console.
Cette méthode nécessite l’installation de <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11-kit.html">p11-kit</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/gpm.html">gpm</ulink>, et <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/links.html">links</ulink> (ou <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/lynx.html">lynx</ulink>) dans chroot et ensuite d’un redémarrage dans le nouveau système LFS. À ce stade, le système par défaut possède six consoles virtuelles. Changer de console est aussi simple que d'utiliser les combinaisons de touches <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> où <keycap>Fx</keycap> est entre <keycap>F1</keycap> et <keycap>F6</keycap>. Les combinaisons des touches <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap function='left'/> </keycombo> et <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap function='right'/> </keycombo> changeront aussi la console.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
This method requires installing <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11-kit.html">p11-kit</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/gpm.html">gpm</ulink>, and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/links.html">links</ulink> (or <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/lynx.html">lynx</ulink>) in chroot and then rebooting into the new LFS system. At this point the default system has six virtual consoles. Switching consoles is as easy as using the <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> key combinations where <keycap>Fx</keycap> is between <keycap>F1</keycap> and <keycap>F6</keycap>. The <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap function='left'/> </keycombo> and <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap function='right'/> </keycombo> combinations also will change the console.
Esse método exige instalar <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11-kit.html">p11-kit</ulink >, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/gpm.html">gpm</ulink> e <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/links.html">links</ulink> (ou <ulink url= "&blfs-book;basicnet/lynx.html">lynx</ulink>) no chroot e, em seguida, reinicializar no novo sistema LFS. Neste ponto, o sistema padrão tem seis consoles virtuais. Alternar consoles é tão fácil quanto usar as combinações de teclas <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo>, onde <keycap>Fx</keycap> está entre <keycap>F1</keycap> e <keycap>F6</keycap>. As combinações <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap function='left'/> </keycombo> e <keycombo> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap function='right'/> </keycombo> também mudarão o console.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
At this point you can log into two different virtual consoles and run the links or lynx browser in one console and bash in the other. GPM then allows copying commands from the browser with the left mouse button, switching consoles, and pasting into the other console.
At this point you can log into two different virtual consoles and run the links or lynx browser in one console and bash in the other. GPM then allows copying commands from the browser with the left mouse button, switching consoles, and pasting into the other console.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
At this point you can log into two different virtual consoles and run the links or lynx browser in one console and bash in the other. GPM then allows copying commands from the browser with the left mouse button, switching consoles, and pasting into the other console.
Maintenant, vous pouvez vous connecter à deux consoles virtuelles différentes et exécuter le navigateur web links ou lynx dans une console tandis que vous exécutez bash dans l'autre. GPM permet alors de copier les commandes du navigateur avec le bouton gauche de la souris, de changer de console et de les coller dans l'autre console.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
At this point you can log into two different virtual consoles and run the links or lynx browser in one console and bash in the other. GPM then allows copying commands from the browser with the left mouse button, switching consoles, and pasting into the other console.
Neste ponto, você pode logar-se em dois consoles virtuais e executar o navegador Links ou o Lynx em um console e o Bash no outro. O GPM então permite copiar comandos a partir do navegador com o botão esquerdo do mouse, alternar consoles e colar no outro console.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — English
As a side note, switching of virtual consoles can also be done from an X Window instance with the <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> key combination, but the mouse copy operation does not work between the graphical interface and a virtual console. You can return to the X Window display with the <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> combination, where <keycap>Fx</keycap> is usually <keycap>F1</keycap> but may be <keycap>F7</keycap>.
As a side note, switching of virtual consoles can also be done from an X Window instance with the <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> key combination, but the mouse copy operation does not work between the graphical interface and a virtual console. You can return to the X Window display with the <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> combination, where <keycap>Fx</keycap> is usually <keycap>F1</keycap> but may be <keycap>F7</keycap>.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — French
As a side note, switching of virtual consoles can also be done from an X Window instance with the <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> key combination, but the mouse copy operation does not work between the graphical interface and a virtual console. You can return to the X Window display with the <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> combination, where <keycap>Fx</keycap> is usually <keycap>F1</keycap> but may be <keycap>F7</keycap>.
À titre d'information, le changement de console virtuelle peut également être effectué à partir d'une fenêtre X avec la combinaison de touches <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo>, mais l'opération de copie de la souris ne fonctionne pas entre l'interface graphique et une console virtuelle. Vous pouvez revenir à l'affichage de la fenêtre X avec la combinaison <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo>, où <keycap>Fx</keycap> est généralement <keycap>F1</keycap> mais peut être <keycap>F7</keycap>.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
As a side note, switching of virtual consoles can also be done from an X Window instance with the <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> key combination, but the mouse copy operation does not work between the graphical interface and a virtual console. You can return to the X Window display with the <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo> combination, where <keycap>Fx</keycap> is usually <keycap>F1</keycap> but may be <keycap>F7</keycap>.
Como uma observação lateral, alternância de consoles virtuais também pode ser feita a partir de uma instância do X Window com a combinação de teclas <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo >, mas a operação de cópia do mouse não funciona entre a interface gráfica e um console virtual. Você pode retornar para exibição do X Window com a combinação <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Fx</keycap> </keycombo>, onde <keycap>Fx</keycap> geralmente é <keycap>F1</keycap>, mas possivelmente seja <keycap>F7</keycap>.