2. Linux From Scratch 12.3
3. chapter10_grub
4. Search

Filters

• Untranslated strings • state:empty
• Unfinished strings • state:<translated
• Translated strings • state:>=translated
• Strings marked for edit • state:needs-editing
• Strings with suggestions • has:suggestion
• Strings with variants • has:variant
• Strings with screenshots • has:screenshot
• Strings with labels • has:label
• Strings with context • has:context
• Unfinished strings without suggestions • state:<translated AND NOT has:suggestion
• Strings with comments • has:comment
• Strings with any failing checks • has:check
• Approved strings • state:approved
• Strings waiting for review • state:translated

state:>=translated

Position and priority

• Position and priority
• Position
• Priority
• Labels
• Source string
• Target string
• String age
• Last updated
• Number of words
• Number of comments
• Number of failing checks
• Key
• String location

	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	&grub-url;	&grub-url;
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	&grub-url;	&grub-url;
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	&grub-url;	&grub-url;
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	&grub-url;	&grub-url;
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>	<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>	<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>	<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>	<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	Using GRUB to Set Up the Boot Process	Using GRUB to Set Up the Boot Process
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	Using GRUB to Set Up the Boot Process	Utiliser GRUB pour paramétrer le processus de démarrage
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	Using GRUB to Set Up the Boot Process	Usando o GRUB para Configurar o Processo de Inicialização
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Using GRUB to Set Up the Boot Process	使用 GRUB 设定引导过程
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	If your system has UEFI support and you wish to boot LFS with UEFI, you should skip the instructions in this page but still learn the syntax of <filename>grub.cfg</filename> and the method to specify a partition in the file from this page, and configure GRUB with UEFI support using the instructions provided in <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-setup.html">the BLFS page</ulink>.	If your system has UEFI support and you wish to boot LFS with UEFI, you should skip the instructions in this page but still learn the syntax of <filename>grub.cfg</filename> and the method to specify a partition in the file from this page, and configure GRUB with UEFI support using the instructions provided in <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-setup.html">the BLFS page</ulink>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	If your system has UEFI support and you wish to boot LFS with UEFI, you should skip the instructions in this page but still learn the syntax of <filename>grub.cfg</filename> and the method to specify a partition in the file from this page, and configure GRUB with UEFI support using the instructions provided in <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-setup.html">the BLFS page</ulink>.	Si votre système prend en charge l'UEFI et que vous souhaitez démarrer LFS avec l'UEFI, ignorez les instructions de cette page mais apprenez quand même la syntaxe de <filename>grub.cfg</filename> et la manière de spécifier une partition dans le fichier de cette page et configurez GRUB avec la prise en charge de l'UEFI en suivant les instructions de <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-setup.html">la page BLFS</ulink>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	If your system has UEFI support and you wish to boot LFS with UEFI, you should skip the instructions in this page but still learn the syntax of <filename>grub.cfg</filename> and the method to specify a partition in the file from this page, and configure GRUB with UEFI support using the instructions provided in <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-setup.html">the BLFS page</ulink>.	Se o seu sistema tem suporte UEFI e você deseja inicializar o LFS com UEFI, [então] você deveria pular as instruções nesta página, mas ainda assim aprender a sintaxe do <filename>grub.cfg</filename> e o método para especificar uma partição no arquivo a partir desta página e configurar o GRUB com suporte UEFI usando as instruções fornecidas na <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-setup.html">página BLFS</ulink>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	Introduction	Introduction
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	Introduction	Introduction
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	Introduction	Introdução
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Introduction	概述
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	Configuring GRUB incorrectly can render your system inoperable without an alternate boot device such as a CD-ROM or bootable USB drive. This section is not required to boot your LFS system. You may just want to modify your current boot loader, e.g. Grub-Legacy, GRUB2, or LILO.	Configuring GRUB incorrectly can render your system inoperable without an alternate boot device such as a CD-ROM or bootable USB drive. This section is not required to boot your LFS system. You may just want to modify your current boot loader, e.g. Grub-Legacy, GRUB2, or LILO.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	Configuring GRUB incorrectly can render your system inoperable without an alternate boot device such as a CD-ROM or bootable USB drive. This section is not required to boot your LFS system. You may just want to modify your current boot loader, e.g. Grub-Legacy, GRUB2, or LILO.	Une mauvaise configuration de GRUB peut rendre votre système inutilisable si vous n'avez pas d'autre périphérique d'amorçage comme un cédérom. Cette section n'est pas obligatoire pour démarrer votre système LFS. Il se peut que vous vouliez simplement modifier votre chargeur de démarrage actuel, comme Grub-Legacy, GRUB2 ou LILO.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	Configuring GRUB incorrectly can render your system inoperable without an alternate boot device such as a CD-ROM or bootable USB drive. This section is not required to boot your LFS system. You may just want to modify your current boot loader, e.g. Grub-Legacy, GRUB2, or LILO.	Configurar o GRUB incorretamente pode tornar seu sistema inoperável sem um dispositivo alternativo de inicialização, como um CD-ROM ou unidade USB inicializável. Esta seção não é exigida para inicializar seu sistema LFS. Você possivelmente apenas queira modificar seu carregador de inicialização atual, por exemplo, Grub-Legacy, GRUB2 ou LILO.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Configuring GRUB incorrectly can render your system inoperable without an alternate boot device such as a CD-ROM or bootable USB drive. This section is not required to boot your LFS system. You may just want to modify your current boot loader, e.g. Grub-Legacy, GRUB2, or LILO.	如果您不小心错误地配置了 GRUB，可能导致您的系统完全无法使用，除非使用 CD-ROM 或可引导的 USB 存储器等备用引导设备。本节不是引导您的 LFS 系统的唯一方案，您可能只要修改现有的启动加载器 (如 Grub-Legacy、GRUB2 或 LILO) 配置即可引导 LFS。
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	Ensure that an emergency boot disk is ready to <quote>rescue</quote> the computer if the computer becomes unusable (un-bootable). If you do not already have a boot device, you can create one. In order for the procedure below to work, you need to jump ahead to BLFS and install <userinput>xorriso</userinput> from the <ulink url="&blfs-book;multimedia/libisoburn.html"> libisoburn</ulink> package.	Ensure that an emergency boot disk is ready to <quote>rescue</quote> the computer if the computer becomes unusable (un-bootable). If you do not already have a boot device, you can create one. In order for the procedure below to work, you need to jump ahead to BLFS and install <userinput>xorriso</userinput> from the <ulink url="&blfs-book;multimedia/libisoburn.html"> libisoburn</ulink> package.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	Ensure that an emergency boot disk is ready to <quote>rescue</quote> the computer if the computer becomes unusable (un-bootable). If you do not already have a boot device, you can create one. In order for the procedure below to work, you need to jump ahead to BLFS and install <userinput>xorriso</userinput> from the <ulink url="&blfs-book;multimedia/libisoburn.html"> libisoburn</ulink> package.	Assurez-vous d'avoir un disque de démarrage de façon à pouvoir <quote>dépanner</quote> l'ordinateur si celui-ci devenait inutilisable (non amorçable). Si vous n'avez pas déjà de périphérique de démarrage, vous pouvez en créer un. Afin que la procédure ci-dessous fonctionne, vous devez faire un tour du côté de BLFS et installer <userinput>xorriso</userinput> qui est dans le paquet <ulink url="&blfs-book;multimedia/libisoburn.html">libisoburn</ulink>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	Ensure that an emergency boot disk is ready to <quote>rescue</quote> the computer if the computer becomes unusable (un-bootable). If you do not already have a boot device, you can create one. In order for the procedure below to work, you need to jump ahead to BLFS and install <userinput>xorriso</userinput> from the <ulink url="&blfs-book;multimedia/libisoburn.html"> libisoburn</ulink> package.	Certifique-se de que um disco de inicialização de emergência esteja pronto para <quote>resgatar</quote> o computador se o computador se tornar inutilizável (não inicializável). Se você ainda não tiver um dispositivo de inicialização, [então] você pode criar um. Para a finalidade de que o procedimento abaixo funcione, você precisa saltar para a frente para o BLFS e instalar <userinput>xorriso</userinput> oriundo do pacote <ulink url="&blfs-book;multimedia/libisoburn.html">libisoburn</ulink>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Ensure that an emergency boot disk is ready to <quote>rescue</quote> the computer if the computer becomes unusable (un-bootable). If you do not already have a boot device, you can create one. In order for the procedure below to work, you need to jump ahead to BLFS and install <userinput>xorriso</userinput> from the <ulink url="&blfs-book;multimedia/libisoburn.html"> libisoburn</ulink> package.	您务必保证自己拥有一个紧急引导磁盘，它在计算机不可用 (无法引导) 时能够 <quote>抢修</quote> 计算机。如果您现在还没有引导设备，您可以执行以下命令创建一个。在运行下列命令前，您需要跳到 BLFS，安装包含 <userinput>xorriso</userinput> 的 <ulink url="&blfs-book;multimedia/libisoburn.html">libisoburn</ulink> 软件包：
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	<userinput>cd /tmp grub-mkrescue --output=grub-img.iso xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrw blank=as_needed grub-img.iso</userinput>	<userinput>cd /tmp grub-mkrescue --output=grub-img.iso xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrw blank=as_needed grub-img.iso</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	<userinput>cd /tmp grub-mkrescue --output=grub-img.iso xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrw blank=as_needed grub-img.iso</userinput>	<userinput>cd /tmp grub-mkrescue --output=grub-img.iso xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrw blank=as_needed grub-img.iso</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	<userinput>cd /tmp grub-mkrescue --output=grub-img.iso xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrw blank=as_needed grub-img.iso</userinput>	<userinput>cd /tmp grub-mkrescue --output=grub-img.iso xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrw blank=as_needed grub-img.iso</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	GRUB Naming Conventions	GRUB Naming Conventions
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	GRUB Naming Conventions	Conventions de nommage de GRUB
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	GRUB Naming Conventions	Convenções de Nomenclatura do GRUB
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	GRUB Naming Conventions	GRUB 命名惯例
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	GRUB uses its own naming structure for drives and partitions in the form of <emphasis>(hdn,m)</emphasis>, where <emphasis>n</emphasis> is the hard drive number and <emphasis>m</emphasis> is the partition number. The hard drive numbers start from zero, but the partition numbers start from one for normal partitions (from five for extended partitions). Note that this is different from earlier versions where both numbers started from zero. For example, partition <filename class="partition">sda1</filename> is <emphasis>(hd0,1)</emphasis> to GRUB and <filename class="partition">sdb3</filename> is <emphasis>(hd1,3)</emphasis>. In contrast to Linux, GRUB does not consider CD-ROM drives to be hard drives. For example, if using a CD on <filename class="partition">hdb</filename> and a second hard drive on <filename class="partition">hdc</filename>, that second hard drive would still be <emphasis>(hd1)</emphasis>.	GRUB uses its own naming structure for drives and partitions in the form of <emphasis>(hdn,m)</emphasis>, where <emphasis>n</emphasis> is the hard drive number and <emphasis>m</emphasis> is the partition number. The hard drive numbers start from zero, but the partition numbers start from one for normal partitions (from five for extended partitions). Note that this is different from earlier versions where both numbers started from zero. For example, partition <filename class="partition">sda1</filename> is <emphasis>(hd0,1)</emphasis> to GRUB and <filename class="partition">sdb3</filename> is <emphasis>(hd1,3)</emphasis>. In contrast to Linux, GRUB does not consider CD-ROM drives to be hard drives. For example, if using a CD on <filename class="partition">hdb</filename> and a second hard drive on <filename class="partition">hdc</filename>, that second hard drive would still be <emphasis>(hd1)</emphasis>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	GRUB uses its own naming structure for drives and partitions in the form of <emphasis>(hdn,m)</emphasis>, where <emphasis>n</emphasis> is the hard drive number and <emphasis>m</emphasis> is the partition number. The hard drive numbers start from zero, but the partition numbers start from one for normal partitions (from five for extended partitions). Note that this is different from earlier versions where both numbers started from zero. For example, partition <filename class="partition">sda1</filename> is <emphasis>(hd0,1)</emphasis> to GRUB and <filename class="partition">sdb3</filename> is <emphasis>(hd1,3)</emphasis>. In contrast to Linux, GRUB does not consider CD-ROM drives to be hard drives. For example, if using a CD on <filename class="partition">hdb</filename> and a second hard drive on <filename class="partition">hdc</filename>, that second hard drive would still be <emphasis>(hd1)</emphasis>.	GRUB utilise son propre système de dénomination des disques et des partitions. Il prend la forme <emphasis>(hdn,m)</emphasis>&nbsp;: <emphasis>n</emphasis> indique le numéro du disque dur et <emphasis>m</emphasis> le numéro de la partition. Le numéro du disque dur commence à partir de zéro, mais le numéro de la partition commence à partir d'un pour les partitions normales et à partir de cinq pour les partitions étendues. Ceci diffère des versions précédentes où les deux numéros commençaient à partir de zéro. Par exemple, la partition <filename class="partition">sda1</filename> correspond à <emphasis>(hd0,1)</emphasis> pour GRUB et la partition <filename class="partition">sdb3</filename> correspond à <emphasis>(hd1,3)</emphasis>. Contrairement à Linux, GRUB ne considère pas les lecteurs de CD-ROM comme des disques durs. Par exemple, si un CD se trouve sur <filename class="partition">hdb</filename> et un second disque dur sur <filename class="partition">hdc</filename>, ce dernier disque sera malgré tout <emphasis>(hd1)</emphasis>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	GRUB uses its own naming structure for drives and partitions in the form of <emphasis>(hdn,m)</emphasis>, where <emphasis>n</emphasis> is the hard drive number and <emphasis>m</emphasis> is the partition number. The hard drive numbers start from zero, but the partition numbers start from one for normal partitions (from five for extended partitions). Note that this is different from earlier versions where both numbers started from zero. For example, partition <filename class="partition">sda1</filename> is <emphasis>(hd0,1)</emphasis> to GRUB and <filename class="partition">sdb3</filename> is <emphasis>(hd1,3)</emphasis>. In contrast to Linux, GRUB does not consider CD-ROM drives to be hard drives. For example, if using a CD on <filename class="partition">hdb</filename> and a second hard drive on <filename class="partition">hdc</filename>, that second hard drive would still be <emphasis>(hd1)</emphasis>.	O GRUB usa estrutura de nomenclatura própria dele para unidades e partições na forma de <emphasis>(hdn,m)</emphasis>, onde <emphasis>n</emphasis> é o número da unidade rígida e <emphasis>m</emphasis> é o número da partição. Os números da unidade rígida começam do zero, porém os números da partição começam do um para partições normais (do cinco para partições estendidas). Observe que isso é diferente de versões anteriores, onde ambos os números começavam do zero. Por exemplo, a partição <filename class="partition">sda1</filename> é <emphasis>(hd0,1)</emphasis> para o GRUB e <filename class="partition">sdb3</filename> é <emphasis>(hd1,3)</emphasis>. Em contraste com o Linux, GRUB não considera unidades de CD-ROM como unidades rígidas. Por exemplo, se usar um CD em <filename class="partition">hdb</filename> e uma segunda unidade rígida em <filename class="partition">hdc</filename>, [então] aquela segunda unidade rígida ainda seria <emphasis>(hd1)</emphasis>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	Setting Up the Configuration	Setting Up the Configuration
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	Setting Up the Configuration	Réglage de la configuration
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	Setting Up the Configuration	Definindo a Configuração
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Setting Up the Configuration	设定 GRUB 配置
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	GRUB works by writing data to the first physical track of the hard disk. This area is not part of any file system. The programs there access GRUB modules in the boot partition. The default location is /boot/grub/.	GRUB works by writing data to the first physical track of the hard disk. This area is not part of any file system. The programs there access GRUB modules in the boot partition. The default location is /boot/grub/.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	GRUB works by writing data to the first physical track of the hard disk. This area is not part of any file system. The programs there access GRUB modules in the boot partition. The default location is /boot/grub/.	GRUB fonctionne en écrivant les données sur le premier secteur physique du disque dur. Ce secteur ne fait partie d'aucun système de fichiers. Les programmes accèdent alors aux modules de GRUB dans la partition de démarrage. L'emplacement par défaut est /boot/grub/.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	GRUB works by writing data to the first physical track of the hard disk. This area is not part of any file system. The programs there access GRUB modules in the boot partition. The default location is /boot/grub/.	O GRUB funciona escrevendo dados na a primeira trilha física do disco rígido. Essa área não é parte de nenhum sistema de arquivos. Os aplicativos lá acessam módulos do GRUB na partição de inicialização. O local padrão é /boot/grub/.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	GRUB works by writing data to the first physical track of the hard disk. This area is not part of any file system. The programs there access GRUB modules in the boot partition. The default location is /boot/grub/.	GRUB 的工作方式是，将数据写入硬盘的第一个物理磁道。这里不属于任何文件系统，在启动时，第一个物理磁道中的程序从引导分区加载 GRUB 模块，默认在 /boot/grub 中查找模块。
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	The location of the boot partition is a choice of the user that affects the configuration. One recommendation is to have a separate small (suggested size is 200 MB) partition just for boot information. That way each build, whether LFS or some commercial distro, can access the same boot files and access can be made from any booted system. If you choose to do this, you will need to mount the separate partition, move all files in the current <filename class="directory">/boot</filename> directory (e.g. the Linux kernel you just built in the previous section) to the new partition. You will then need to unmount the partition and remount it as <filename class="directory">/boot</filename>. If you do this, be sure to update <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.	The location of the boot partition is a choice of the user that affects the configuration. One recommendation is to have a separate small (suggested size is 200 MB) partition just for boot information. That way each build, whether LFS or some commercial distro, can access the same boot files and access can be made from any booted system. If you choose to do this, you will need to mount the separate partition, move all files in the current <filename class="directory">/boot</filename> directory (e.g. the Linux kernel you just built in the previous section) to the new partition. You will then need to unmount the partition and remount it as <filename class="directory">/boot</filename>. If you do this, be sure to update <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	The location of the boot partition is a choice of the user that affects the configuration. One recommendation is to have a separate small (suggested size is 200 MB) partition just for boot information. That way each build, whether LFS or some commercial distro, can access the same boot files and access can be made from any booted system. If you choose to do this, you will need to mount the separate partition, move all files in the current <filename class="directory">/boot</filename> directory (e.g. the Linux kernel you just built in the previous section) to the new partition. You will then need to unmount the partition and remount it as <filename class="directory">/boot</filename>. If you do this, be sure to update <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.	L'emplacement de la partition de démarrage est un choix de l'utilisateur qui conditionne la configuration. L'utilisation d'une petite partition distincte (la taille suggérée est de 200&nbsp;Mo) pour les informations de démarrage est recommandée. De cette façon, chaque construction, que ce soit LFS ou d'autres distributions commerciales, peut accéder aux mêmes fichiers de démarrage et n'importe quel système démarré peut y accéder. Si vous choisissez cette option, vous aurez besoin de monter la partition séparément, de déplacer tous les fichiers du répertoire <filename class="directory">/boot</filename> actuel (par exemple, le noyau linux que avez construit à l'étape précédente) vers la nouvelle partition. Vous aurez ensuite besoin de démonter la partition puis de la remonter en tant que <filename class="directory">/boot</filename>. Si vous procédez à ce changement, assurez-vous de mettre à jour <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	The location of the boot partition is a choice of the user that affects the configuration. One recommendation is to have a separate small (suggested size is 200 MB) partition just for boot information. That way each build, whether LFS or some commercial distro, can access the same boot files and access can be made from any booted system. If you choose to do this, you will need to mount the separate partition, move all files in the current <filename class="directory">/boot</filename> directory (e.g. the Linux kernel you just built in the previous section) to the new partition. You will then need to unmount the partition and remount it as <filename class="directory">/boot</filename>. If you do this, be sure to update <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.	O local da partição de inicialização é uma escolha do(a) usuário(a) que afeta a configuração. Uma recomendação é ter uma partição pequena (tamanho sugerido é 200 MB) separada somente para informação de inicialização. Dessa forma, cada construção, seja LFS ou alguma distribuição comercial, consegue acessar os mesmos arquivos de inicialização e o acesso pode ser feito a partir de qualquer sistema inicializado. Se você escolher fazer isso, [então] você precisará montar a partição separada, mover todos os arquivos no diretório <filename class="directory">/boot</filename> atual (por exemplo, o núcleo Linux que você recém construiu na seção anterior) para a nova partição. Você então precisará desmontar a partição e remontá-la como <filename class="directory">/boot</filename>. Se você fizer isso, [então] tenha certeza de atualizar <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	Leaving <filename class="directory">/boot</filename> on the current LFS partition will also work, but configuration for multiple systems is more difficult.	Leaving <filename class="directory">/boot</filename> on the current LFS partition will also work, but configuration for multiple systems is more difficult.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	Leaving <filename class="directory">/boot</filename> on the current LFS partition will also work, but configuration for multiple systems is more difficult.	Il est possible de laisser la partition LFS actuelle dans le répertoire <filename class="directory">/boot</filename>, mais cela rendra la configuration de plusieurs systèmes plus difficile.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	Leaving <filename class="directory">/boot</filename> on the current LFS partition will also work, but configuration for multiple systems is more difficult.	Deixar <filename class="directory">/boot</filename> na partição LFS atual também funcionará, porém a configuração para múltiplos sistemas é mais complicada.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	Using the above information, determine the appropriate designator for the root partition (or boot partition, if a separate one is used). For the following example, it is assumed that the root (or separate boot) partition is <filename class="partition">sda2</filename>.	Using the above information, determine the appropriate designator for the root partition (or boot partition, if a separate one is used). For the following example, it is assumed that the root (or separate boot) partition is <filename class="partition">sda2</filename>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	Using the above information, determine the appropriate designator for the root partition (or boot partition, if a separate one is used). For the following example, it is assumed that the root (or separate boot) partition is <filename class="partition">sda2</filename>.	En utilisant les informations ci-dessus, déterminez le nom adapté à la partition racine (ou partition de démarrage, s'il en existe une distincte). Pour l'exemple suivant, supposons que la partition racine (ou la partition de démarrage) est <filename class="partition">sda2</filename>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	Using the above information, determine the appropriate designator for the root partition (or boot partition, if a separate one is used). For the following example, it is assumed that the root (or separate boot) partition is <filename class="partition">sda2</filename>.	Usando a informação acima, determine o designador apropriado para a partição raiz (ou partição de inicialização, se uma separada for usada). Para o exemplo seguinte, é assumido que a partição raiz (ou inicialização separada) é <filename class="partition">sda2</filename>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Using the above information, determine the appropriate designator for the root partition (or boot partition, if a separate one is used). For the following example, it is assumed that the root (or separate boot) partition is <filename class="partition">sda2</filename>.	根据以上信息，确定 LFS 根分区 (或 boot 分区，如果使用了独立的 boot 分区) 的名称。下面假设 LFS 根分区 (或 boot 分区) 是 <filename class="partition">sda2</filename>。
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	Install the GRUB files into <filename class="directory">/boot/grub</filename> and set up the boot track:	Install the GRUB files into <filename class="directory">/boot/grub</filename> and set up the boot track:
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	Install the GRUB files into <filename class="directory">/boot/grub</filename> and set up the boot track:	Installez les fichiers de GRUB dans <filename class="directory">/boot/grub</filename> et paramétrez le secteur d'amorçage&nbsp;:
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	Install the GRUB files into <filename class="directory">/boot/grub</filename> and set up the boot track:	Instale os arquivos do GRUB em <filename class="directory">/boot/grub</filename> e configure a trilha de inicialização:
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Install the GRUB files into <filename class="directory">/boot/grub</filename> and set up the boot track:	将 GRUB 文件安装到<filename class="directory">/boot/grub</filename> 并设定引导磁道：
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	The following command will overwrite the current boot loader. Do not run the command if this is not desired, for example, if using a third party boot manager to manage the Master Boot Record (MBR).	The following command will overwrite the current boot loader. Do not run the command if this is not desired, for example, if using a third party boot manager to manage the Master Boot Record (MBR).
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	The following command will overwrite the current boot loader. Do not run the command if this is not desired, for example, if using a third party boot manager to manage the Master Boot Record (MBR).	La commande suivante va écraser le chargeur de démarrage actuel. Ne lancez pas la commande si ce n'est pas ce que vous désirez, par exemple si vous utilisez un gestionnaire de démarrage extérieur pour gérer le Master Boot Record (MBR).
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	The following command will overwrite the current boot loader. Do not run the command if this is not desired, for example, if using a third party boot manager to manage the Master Boot Record (MBR).	O seguinte comando sobrescreverá o carregador de inicialização atual. Não execute o comando de isso não for desejado, por exemplo, se usar um gerenciador de inicialização de terceiro para gerenciar o Master Boot Record (MBR).
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The following command will overwrite the current boot loader. Do not run the command if this is not desired, for example, if using a third party boot manager to manage the Master Boot Record (MBR).	以下命令会覆盖当前启动引导器，如果这不是您希望的，不要运行该命令。例如，如果您使用第三方启动引导器管理主引导记录 (MBR)。
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	<userinput>grub-install /dev/sda</userinput>	<userinput>grub-install /dev/sda</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	<userinput>grub-install /dev/sda</userinput>	<userinput>grub-install /dev/sda</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	<userinput>grub-install /dev/sda</userinput>	<userinput>grub-install /dev/sda</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>grub-install /dev/sda</userinput>	<userinput>grub-install /dev/sda</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	If the system has been booted using UEFI, <command>grub-install</command> will try to install files for the <emphasis>x86_64-efi</emphasis> target, but those files have not been installed in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>. If this is the case, add <option>--target i386-pc</option> to the command above.	If the system has been booted using UEFI, <command>grub-install</command> will try to install files for the <emphasis>x86_64-efi</emphasis> target, but those files have not been installed in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>. If this is the case, add <option>--target i386-pc</option> to the command above.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	If the system has been booted using UEFI, <command>grub-install</command> will try to install files for the <emphasis>x86_64-efi</emphasis> target, but those files have not been installed in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>. If this is the case, add <option>--target i386-pc</option> to the command above.	Si le système a été démarré en UEFI, <command>grub-install</command> essayera d'installer des fichiers pour la cible <emphasis>x86_64-efi</emphasis>, mais ces fichiers n'ont pas été installés au <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>. Si c'est le cas, ajoutez <option>--target i386-pc</option> à la commande ci-dessus.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	If the system has been booted using UEFI, <command>grub-install</command> will try to install files for the <emphasis>x86_64-efi</emphasis> target, but those files have not been installed in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>. If this is the case, add <option>--target i386-pc</option> to the command above.	Se o sistema tiver sido inicializado usando UEFI, [então] o <command>grub-install</command> tentará instalar arquivos para o alvo <emphasis>x86_64-efi</emphasis>, porém aqueles arquivos não foram instalados no <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>. Se esse for o caso, [então] adicione <option>--target i386-pc</option> ao comando acima.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	Creating the GRUB Configuration File	Creating the GRUB Configuration File
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	Creating the GRUB Configuration File	Créer le fichier de configuration de GRUB
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	Creating the GRUB Configuration File	Criando o Arquivo de Configuração do GRUB
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Creating the GRUB Configuration File	创建 GRUB 配置文件
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	Generate <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename>:	Generate <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename>:
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	Generate <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename>:	Générez <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename>&nbsp;:
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	Generate <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename>:	Gere o <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename>:
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Generate <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename>:	生成 <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename>：
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	<userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg set default=0 set timeout=5 insmod part_gpt insmod ext2 set root=(hd0,2) set gfxpayload=1024x768x32 menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux &linux-version;-lfs-&version;" { linux /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version; root=/dev/sda2 ro }</literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg set default=0 set timeout=5 insmod part_gpt insmod ext2 set root=(hd0,2) set gfxpayload=1024x768x32 menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux &linux-version;-lfs-&version;" { linux /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version; root=/dev/sda2 ro }</literal> EOF</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	<userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg set default=0 set timeout=5 insmod part_gpt insmod ext2 set root=(hd0,2) set gfxpayload=1024x768x32 menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux &linux-version;-lfs-&version;" { linux /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version; root=/dev/sda2 ro }</literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal># Début de /boot/grub/grub.cfg set default=0 set timeout=5 insmod part_gpt insmod ext2 set root=(hd0,2) set gfxpayload=1024x768x32 menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux &linux-version;-lfs-&version;" { linux /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version; root=/dev/sda2 ro }</literal> EOF</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	<userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg set default=0 set timeout=5 insmod part_gpt insmod ext2 set root=(hd0,2) set gfxpayload=1024x768x32 menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux &linux-version;-lfs-&version;" { linux /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version; root=/dev/sda2 ro }</literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal># Inicia /boot/grub/grub.cfg set default=0 set timeout=5 insmod part_gpt insmod ext2 set root=(hd0,2) set gfxpayload=1024x768x32 menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux &linux-version;-lfs-&version;" { linux /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version; root=/dev/sda2 ro }</literal> EOF</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	The <command>insmod</command> commands load the <application>GRUB</application> modules named <filename>part_gpt</filename> and <filename>ext2</filename>. Despite the naming, <filename>ext2</filename> actually supports <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext2</systemitem>, <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext3</systemitem>, and <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext4</systemitem> filesystems. The <command>grub-install</command> command has embedded some modules into the main <application>GRUB</application> image (installed into the MBR or the GRUB BIOS partition) to access the other modules (in <filename class='directory'>/boot/grub/i386-pc</filename>) without a chicken-or-egg issue, so with a typical configuration these two modules are already embedded and those two <command>insmod</command> commands will do nothing. But they do no harm anyway, and they may be needed with some rare configurations.	The <command>insmod</command> commands load the <application>GRUB</application> modules named <filename>part_gpt</filename> and <filename>ext2</filename>. Despite the naming, <filename>ext2</filename> actually supports <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext2</systemitem>, <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext3</systemitem>, and <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext4</systemitem> filesystems. The <command>grub-install</command> command has embedded some modules into the main <application>GRUB</application> image (installed into the MBR or the GRUB BIOS partition) to access the other modules (in <filename class='directory'>/boot/grub/i386-pc</filename>) without a chicken-or-egg issue, so with a typical configuration these two modules are already embedded and those two <command>insmod</command> commands will do nothing. But they do no harm anyway, and they may be needed with some rare configurations.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	The <command>insmod</command> commands load the <application>GRUB</application> modules named <filename>part_gpt</filename> and <filename>ext2</filename>. Despite the naming, <filename>ext2</filename> actually supports <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext2</systemitem>, <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext3</systemitem>, and <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext4</systemitem> filesystems. The <command>grub-install</command> command has embedded some modules into the main <application>GRUB</application> image (installed into the MBR or the GRUB BIOS partition) to access the other modules (in <filename class='directory'>/boot/grub/i386-pc</filename>) without a chicken-or-egg issue, so with a typical configuration these two modules are already embedded and those two <command>insmod</command> commands will do nothing. But they do no harm anyway, and they may be needed with some rare configurations.	Les commandes <command>insmod</command> chargent les modules <application>GRUB</application> nommés <filename>part_gpt</filename> et <filename>ext2</filename>. Malgré son nom, <filename>ext2</filename> prend en fait en charge les systèmes de fichiers <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext2</systemitem>, <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext3</systemitem> et <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext4</systemitem>. La commande <command>grub-install</command> a intégré certains modules dans l'image principale de <application>GRUB</application> (installée dans le MBR ou la partition BIOS GRUB) pour accéder aux autres modules (dans <filename class='directory'>/boot/grub/i386-pc</filename>) sans problème de type «&nbsp;l'œuf ou la poule&nbsp;», donc avec une configuration typique, ces deux modules sont déjà intégrés et ces deux commandes <command>insmod</command> ne feront rien. Mais elles ne posent aucun problème dans tous les cas, et peuvent être requises dans certaines configurations un peu rares.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	The <command>insmod</command> commands load the <application>GRUB</application> modules named <filename>part_gpt</filename> and <filename>ext2</filename>. Despite the naming, <filename>ext2</filename> actually supports <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext2</systemitem>, <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext3</systemitem>, and <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext4</systemitem> filesystems. The <command>grub-install</command> command has embedded some modules into the main <application>GRUB</application> image (installed into the MBR or the GRUB BIOS partition) to access the other modules (in <filename class='directory'>/boot/grub/i386-pc</filename>) without a chicken-or-egg issue, so with a typical configuration these two modules are already embedded and those two <command>insmod</command> commands will do nothing. But they do no harm anyway, and they may be needed with some rare configurations.	Os comandos <command>insmod</command> carregam os módulos <application>GRUB</application> chamados <filename>part_gpt</filename> e <filename>ext2</filename>. Apesar da nomenclatura, <filename>ext2</filename> na verdade suporta sistemas de arquivos <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext2</systemitem>, <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext3</systemitem> e <systemitem class='filesystem'>ext4</systemitem>. O comando <command>grub-install</command> incorporou alguns módulos na imagem principal do <application>GRUB</application> (instalada no "MBR" ou na partição "BIOS" do GRUB) para acessar os outros módulos (em <filename class='directory'>/boot/grub/i386-pc</filename>) sem um problema de galinha ou ovo, de modo que, com uma configuração típica, esses dois módulos já estão incorporados e esses dois comandos <command>insmod</command> não farão nada. Mas eles não fazem mal de qualquer maneira e possivelmente sejam necessários com algumas configurações raras.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	The <command>set gfxpayload=1024x768x32</command> command sets the resolution and color depth of the VESA framebuffer to be passed to the kernel. It's necessary for the kernel SimpleDRM driver to use the VESA framebuffer. You can use a different resolution or color depth value which better suits for your monitor.	The <command>set gfxpayload=1024x768x32</command> command sets the resolution and color depth of the VESA framebuffer to be passed to the kernel. It's necessary for the kernel SimpleDRM driver to use the VESA framebuffer. You can use a different resolution or color depth value which better suits for your monitor.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	The <command>set gfxpayload=1024x768x32</command> command sets the resolution and color depth of the VESA framebuffer to be passed to the kernel. It's necessary for the kernel SimpleDRM driver to use the VESA framebuffer. You can use a different resolution or color depth value which better suits for your monitor.	La commande <command>set gfxpayload=1024x768x32</command> paramètre la résolution et la profondeur des couleurs du framebuffer VESA à passer au noyau. Elle est nécessaire pour que le pilote SimpleDRM du noyau utilise le framebuffer VESA. Vous pouvez utiliser une résolution ou une profondeur des couleurs différentes qui correspondent mieux à votre écran.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	The <command>set gfxpayload=1024x768x32</command> command sets the resolution and color depth of the VESA framebuffer to be passed to the kernel. It's necessary for the kernel SimpleDRM driver to use the VESA framebuffer. You can use a different resolution or color depth value which better suits for your monitor.	O comando <command>set gfxpayload=1024x768x32</command> configura a resolução e a profundidade de cor do framebuffer VESA a ser passado para o núcleo. É necessário para o controlador SimpleDRM do núcleo use o framebuffer VESA. Você pode usar um valor diferente de resolução ou profundidade de cor que melhor se adeque para teu monitor.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	From <application>GRUB</application>'s perspective, the kernel files are relative to the partition used. If you used a separate /boot partition, remove /boot from the above <emphasis>linux</emphasis> line. You will also need to change the <emphasis>set root</emphasis> line to point to the boot partition.	From <application>GRUB</application>'s perspective, the kernel files are relative to the partition used. If you used a separate /boot partition, remove /boot from the above <emphasis>linux</emphasis> line. You will also need to change the <emphasis>set root</emphasis> line to point to the boot partition.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	From <application>GRUB</application>'s perspective, the kernel files are relative to the partition used. If you used a separate /boot partition, remove /boot from the above <emphasis>linux</emphasis> line. You will also need to change the <emphasis>set root</emphasis> line to point to the boot partition.	Du point de vue de <application>GRUB</application>, les fichiers du noyau sont relatifs à la partition utilisée. Si vous avez utilisé une partition /boot distincte, supprimez /boot de la ligne <emphasis>linux</emphasis> ci-dessus. Vous devrez aussi modifier la ligne <emphasis>set root</emphasis> pour pointer vers la partition d'amorçage.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	From <application>GRUB</application>'s perspective, the kernel files are relative to the partition used. If you used a separate /boot partition, remove /boot from the above <emphasis>linux</emphasis> line. You will also need to change the <emphasis>set root</emphasis> line to point to the boot partition.	A partir da perspectiva do <application>GRUB</application>, os arquivos do núcleo estão relativos à partição usada. Se você usou uma partição /boot separada, [então] remova /boot da linha <emphasis>linux</emphasis> acima. Você também precisará mudar a linha <emphasis>set root</emphasis> para apontar para a partição de inicialização.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	From <application>GRUB</application>'s perspective, the kernel files are relative to the partition used. If you used a separate /boot partition, remove /boot from the above <emphasis>linux</emphasis> line. You will also need to change the <emphasis>set root</emphasis> line to point to the boot partition.	从 <application>GRUB</application>的视角来看，内核文件的位置相对于它使用的分区。如果您使用了单独的 /boot 分区，需要从上面的 <emphasis>linux</emphasis> 行删除 /boot，然后修改 <emphasis>set root</emphasis> 行，指向 /boot 分区。
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	The GRUB designator for a partition may change if you added or removed some disks (including removable disks like USB thumb devices). The change may cause boot failure because <filename>grub.cfg</filename> refers to some <quote>old</quote> designators. If you wish to avoid such a problem, you may use the UUID of a partition and the UUID of a filesystem instead of a GRUB designator to specify a device. Run <command>lsblk -o UUID,PARTUUID,PATH,MOUNTPOINT</command> to show the UUIDs of your filesystems (in the <literal>UUID</literal> column) and partitions (in the <literal>PARTUUID</literal> column). Then replace <literal>set root=(hdx,y)</literal> with <literal>search --set=root --fs-uuid <replaceable>&lt;UUID of the filesystem where the kernel is installed&gt;</replaceable></literal>, and replace <literal>root=/dev/sda2</literal> with <literal>root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;UUID of the partition where LFS is built&gt;</replaceable></literal>.	The GRUB designator for a partition may change if you added or removed some disks (including removable disks like USB thumb devices). The change may cause boot failure because <filename>grub.cfg</filename> refers to some <quote>old</quote> designators. If you wish to avoid such a problem, you may use the UUID of a partition and the UUID of a filesystem instead of a GRUB designator to specify a device. Run <command>lsblk -o UUID,PARTUUID,PATH,MOUNTPOINT</command> to show the UUIDs of your filesystems (in the <literal>UUID</literal> column) and partitions (in the <literal>PARTUUID</literal> column). Then replace <literal>set root=(hdx,y)</literal> with <literal>search --set=root --fs-uuid <replaceable>&lt;UUID of the filesystem where the kernel is installed&gt;</replaceable></literal>, and replace <literal>root=/dev/sda2</literal> with <literal>root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;UUID of the partition where LFS is built&gt;</replaceable></literal>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	The GRUB designator for a partition may change if you added or removed some disks (including removable disks like USB thumb devices). The change may cause boot failure because <filename>grub.cfg</filename> refers to some <quote>old</quote> designators. If you wish to avoid such a problem, you may use the UUID of a partition and the UUID of a filesystem instead of a GRUB designator to specify a device. Run <command>lsblk -o UUID,PARTUUID,PATH,MOUNTPOINT</command> to show the UUIDs of your filesystems (in the <literal>UUID</literal> column) and partitions (in the <literal>PARTUUID</literal> column). Then replace <literal>set root=(hdx,y)</literal> with <literal>search --set=root --fs-uuid <replaceable>&lt;UUID of the filesystem where the kernel is installed&gt;</replaceable></literal>, and replace <literal>root=/dev/sda2</literal> with <literal>root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;UUID of the partition where LFS is built&gt;</replaceable></literal>.	La désignation GRUB pour une partition peut changer si vous ajoutez ou retirez des disques (dont les disques amovibles comme les clés USB). Le changement peut causer des échecs de démarrage parce que <filename>grub.cfg</filename> se réfère à <quote>d'anciennes</quote> désignations. Pour éviter ce problème, vous pouvez utiliser l'UUID de la partition et du système de fichiers pour indiquer une partition plutôt que d'utiliser la désignation GRUB. Exécutez <command>lsblk -o UUID,PARTUUID,PATH,MOUNTPOINT</command> pour afficher l'UUID de vos systèmes de fichiers (dans la colonne <literal>UUID</literal>) et de vos partitions (dans la colonne <literal>PARTUUID</literal>). Remplacez ensuite <literal>set root=(hdx,y)</literal> par <literal>search --set=root --fs-uuid <replaceable>&lt;UUID du système de fichiers où le noyau est installé&gt;</replaceable></literal> et remplacez <literal>root=/dev/sda2</literal> par <literal>root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;UUID de la partition où LFS est construit&gt;</replaceable></literal>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	The GRUB designator for a partition may change if you added or removed some disks (including removable disks like USB thumb devices). The change may cause boot failure because <filename>grub.cfg</filename> refers to some <quote>old</quote> designators. If you wish to avoid such a problem, you may use the UUID of a partition and the UUID of a filesystem instead of a GRUB designator to specify a device. Run <command>lsblk -o UUID,PARTUUID,PATH,MOUNTPOINT</command> to show the UUIDs of your filesystems (in the <literal>UUID</literal> column) and partitions (in the <literal>PARTUUID</literal> column). Then replace <literal>set root=(hdx,y)</literal> with <literal>search --set=root --fs-uuid <replaceable>&lt;UUID of the filesystem where the kernel is installed&gt;</replaceable></literal>, and replace <literal>root=/dev/sda2</literal> with <literal>root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;UUID of the partition where LFS is built&gt;</replaceable></literal>.	O designador do GRUB para uma partição possivelmente mude se você adicionou ou removeu alguns discos (incluindo discos removíveis, como dispositivos USB miniatura). A mudança possivelmente cause falha de inicialização, pois o <filename>grub.cfg</filename> se refere a alguns designadores <quote>antigos</quote>. Se você deseja evitar tal problema, [então] você possivelmente use o UUID de uma partição e o UUID de um sistema de arquivos, em vez de um designador do GRUB para especificar um dispositivo. Execute <command>lsblk -o UUID,PARTUUID,PATH,MOUNTPOINT</command> para exibir os UUIDs dos seus sistemas de arquivos (na coluna <literal>UUID</literal>) e das suas partições (na coluna <literal>PARTUUID</literal>). Então substitua <literal>set root=(hdx,y)</literal> por <literal>search --set=root --fs-uuid <replaceable>&lt;UUID do sistema de arquivos onde o núcleo está instalado&gt;</replaceable></literal>; e substitua <literal>root=/dev/sda2</literal> por <literal>root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;UUID da partição onde o LFS está construído&gt;</replaceable></literal>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	Note that the UUID of a partition is completely different from the UUID of the filesystem in this partition. Some online resources may instruct you to use <literal>root=UUID=<replaceable>&lt;filesystem UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal> instead of <literal>root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;partition UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal>, but doing so will require an initramfs, which is beyond the scope of LFS.	Note that the UUID of a partition is completely different from the UUID of the filesystem in this partition. Some online resources may instruct you to use <literal>root=UUID=<replaceable>&lt;filesystem UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal> instead of <literal>root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;partition UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal>, but doing so will require an initramfs, which is beyond the scope of LFS.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	Note that the UUID of a partition is completely different from the UUID of the filesystem in this partition. Some online resources may instruct you to use <literal>root=UUID=<replaceable>&lt;filesystem UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal> instead of <literal>root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;partition UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal>, but doing so will require an initramfs, which is beyond the scope of LFS.	L'UUID d'une partition et l'UUID du système de fichiers dans cette partition sont complètement différents. Certaines ressources en ligne peuvent vous indiquer d'utiliser <literal>root=UUID=<replaceable>&lt;UUID du système de fichiers&gt;</replaceable></literal> au lieu de <literal>root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;UUID de la partition&gt;</replaceable></literal>, mais cela nécessitera un initramfs qui va au-delà des objectifs de LFS.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	Note that the UUID of a partition is completely different from the UUID of the filesystem in this partition. Some online resources may instruct you to use <literal>root=UUID=<replaceable>&lt;filesystem UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal> instead of <literal>root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;partition UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal>, but doing so will require an initramfs, which is beyond the scope of LFS.	Observe que o UUID de uma partição é completamente diferente do UUID do sistema de arquivos nessa partição. Alguns recursos online possivelmente instruam você a usar o <literal>root=UUID=<replaceable>&lt;UUID do sistema de arquivos&gt;</replaceable></literal>, em vez do <literal>root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;UUID da partição&gt;</replaceable></literal>, porém fazer isso exigirá um initramfs, o qual está além do escopo do LFS.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — English	The name of the device node for a partition in <filename class='directory'>/dev</filename> may also change (this is less likely than a GRUB designator change). You can also replace paths to device nodes like <literal>/dev/sda1</literal> with <literal>PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;partition UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal>, in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, to avoid a potential boot failure in case the device node name has changed.	The name of the device node for a partition in <filename class='directory'>/dev</filename> may also change (this is less likely than a GRUB designator change). You can also replace paths to device nodes like <literal>/dev/sda1</literal> with <literal>PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;partition UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal>, in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, to avoid a potential boot failure in case the device node name has changed.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — French	The name of the device node for a partition in <filename class='directory'>/dev</filename> may also change (this is less likely than a GRUB designator change). You can also replace paths to device nodes like <literal>/dev/sda1</literal> with <literal>PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;partition UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal>, in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, to avoid a potential boot failure in case the device node name has changed.	Le nom du nœud de périphérique pour une partition dans <filename class='directory'>/dev</filename> peut aussi changer (plus rarement que les désignations GRUB cependant). Vous pouvez aussi remplacer les chemins vers les nœuds de périphériques comme <literal>/dev/sda1</literal> par <literal>PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;UUID de la partition&gt;</replaceable></literal> dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> pour éviter un échec au démarrage éventuel dans le cas où le nom du nœud de périphérique aurait changé.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Portuguese (Brazil)	The name of the device node for a partition in <filename class='directory'>/dev</filename> may also change (this is less likely than a GRUB designator change). You can also replace paths to device nodes like <literal>/dev/sda1</literal> with <literal>PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;partition UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal>, in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, to avoid a potential boot failure in case the device node name has changed.	O nome do nó de dispositivo para uma partição em <filename class='directory'>/dev</filename> também possivelmente mude (isso é menos provável que uma mudança do designador do GRUB). Você também pode substituir caminhos para nós de dispositivo, como <literal>/dev/sda1</literal>, por <literal>PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;UUID da partição&gt;</replaceable></literal>, em <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, para evitar uma potencial falha de inicialização no caso do nome do nó de dispositivo tiver mudado.

• 1 / 2
  / 2