20 strings / 595 words

Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If you will not use <command>systemd-networkd</command> for network configuration (for example, when the system is not connected to network, or you want to use another utility like NetworkManager for network configuration), disable a service to prevent an error message during boot:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>systemctl disable systemd-networkd-wait-online</userinput>
<userinput>ln -s /dev/null /etc/systemd/network/99-default.link</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Configuration files for <command>systemd-networkd</command> (and <command>systemd-resolved</command>) can be placed in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename> or <filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename>. Files in <filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename> have a higher priority than the ones in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename>. There are three types of configuration files: <filename class="extension">.link</filename>, <filename class="extension">.netdev</filename> and <filename class="extension">.network</filename> files. For detailed descriptions and example contents of these configuration files, consult the <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.link.5'>systemd.link(5)</ulink>, <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.netdev.5'>systemd.netdev(5)</ulink>, and <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.network.5'>systemd.network(5)</ulink> manual pages.
<command>systemd-networkd</command> (以及 <command>systemd-resolved</command>)的配置文件可以放置在 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename> 或 <filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename> 中。<filename class="directory">/etc/systemd/network</filename> 中的配置文件优先级高于 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename> 中的配置文件。有三种类型的配置文件：<filename class="extension">.link</filename>、<filename class="extension">.netdev</filename> 和 <filename class="extension">.network</filename> 文件。要获得它们的详细描述和内容示例，参阅 <filename>systemd-link(5)</filename>、<filename>systemd-netdev(5)</filename> 和 <filename>systemd-network(5)</filename> man 手册页面。
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The interface names depend on the implementation and configuration of the udev daemon running on the system. The udev daemon for LFS (<command>systemd-udevd</command>, installed in <xref linkend="ch-system-systemd"/>) will not run unless the LFS system is booted. So it's unreliable to determine the interface names being used in LFS system by running those commands on the host distro, <emphasis>even though you are in the chroot environment</emphasis>.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Mask udev's <filename class='extension'>.link</filename> file for the default policy: <placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
覆盖 udev 提供默认策略的 .link 文件：<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Create a manual naming scheme, for example by naming the interfaces something like <literal>internet0</literal>, <literal>dmz0</literal>, or <literal>lan0</literal>. To do that, create <filename class='extension'>.link</filename> files in /etc/systemd/network/ that select an explicit name or a better naming scheme for your network interfaces. For example:
手动创建命名架构，例如将网络接口命名为“internet0”、“dmz0” 或 “lan0”。为此，在 /etc/systemd/network 中创建 .link 文件，为您的一个、一些或全部网络接口直接选择名称，或选择更好的命名架构。例如：
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
See <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.link.5'>systemd.link(5)</ulink> for more information.
参阅 man 页面 systemd.link(5) 获得更多信息。
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
In /boot/grub/grub.cfg, pass the option <option>net.ifnames=0</option> on the kernel command line.
在 /boot/grub/grub.cfg 的内核命令行中传递选项 net.ifnames=0。
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/systemd/network/10-eth-dhcp.network &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>[Match]
Name=&lt;network-device-name&gt;

[Network]
DHCP=ipv4

[DHCPv4]
UseDomains=true</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/systemd/network/10-eth-dhcp.network &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>[Match]
Name=&lt;网络设备名&gt;

[Network]
DHCP=ipv4

[DHCP]
UseDomains=true</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If using methods incompatible with systemd-resolved to configure your network interfaces (ex: ppp, etc.), or if using any type of local resolver (ex: bind, dnsmasq, unbound, etc.), or any other software that generates an <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> (ex: a <command>resolvconf</command> program other than the one provided by systemd), the <command>systemd-resolved</command> service should not be used.
如果使用其他方式配置网络接口 (例如 ppp 或 network-manager 等)，或使用了某种本地解析器 (如 bind，dnsmasq，或者 unbound 等)，或其他任何生成 <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> 的软件 (如 resolvconf)，则不应使用 <command>systemd-resolved</command> 服务。
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
To disable systemd-resolved, issue the following command:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>systemctl disable systemd-resolved</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
When using <command>systemd-resolved</command> for DNS configuration, it creates the file <filename>/run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf</filename>. And, if <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> does not exist, it will be created by <command>systemd-resolved</command> as a symlink to <filename>/run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf</filename>. So it's unnecessary to create a <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> manually.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
A valid private IP address could be 192.168.1.1.
有效的私网 IP 地址的一个例子是 192.168.1.1。与之对应的 FQDN 可以是 lfs.example.org。
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If the computer is to be visible to the Internet, a valid FQDN can be the domain name itself, or a string resulted by concatenating a prefix (often the hostname) and the domain name with a <quote>.</quote> character. And, you need to contact the domain provider to resolve the FQDN to your public IP address.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Even if the computer is not visible to the Internet, a FQDN is still needed for certain programs, such as MTAs, to operate properly. A special FQDN, <literal>localhost.localdomain</literal>, can be used for this purpose.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/hosts &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/hosts

<replaceable>&lt;192.168.0.2&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>[alias1] [alias2] ...</replaceable>
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

# End /etc/hosts</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/hosts &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
127.0.1.1 <replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>&lt;HOSTNAME&gt;</replaceable>
<replaceable>&lt;192.168.0.2&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>&lt;HOSTNAME&gt;</replaceable> <replaceable>[alias1] [alias2] ...</replaceable>
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

# End /etc/hosts</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The <replaceable>&lt;192.168.0.2&gt;</replaceable> and <replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable> values need to be changed for specific uses or requirements (if assigned an IP address by a network/system administrator and the machine will be connected to an existing network). The optional alias name(s) can be omitted, and the <replaceable>&lt;192.168.0.2&gt;</replaceable> line can be omitted if you are using a connection configured with DHCP or IPv6 Autoconfiguration, or using <literal>localhost.localdomain</literal> as the FQDN.
其中 <replaceable>&lt;192.168.0.2&gt;</replaceable>，<replaceable>&lt;FQDN&gt;</replaceable>，以及<replaceable>&lt;主机名&gt;</replaceable> 的值需要为特定使用环境和需求进行修改 (如果系统或网络管理员分配了 IP 地址，且本机将被连接到现有的网络中)。可以略去可选的别名 (alias)，如果使用支持 DHCP 或者 IPv6 自动配置的连接，则包含 <replaceable>&lt;192.168.0.2</replaceable> 的一行也可以省略。
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The <filename>/etc/hostname</filename> does not contain entries for <literal>localhost</literal>, <literal>localhost.localdomain</literal>, or the hostname (without a domain) because they are handled by the <systemitem class='library'>myhostname</systemitem> NSS module, read the man page <ulink role='man' url='&man;nss-myhostname.8'>nss-myhostname(8)</ulink> for details.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The ::1 entry is the IPv6 counterpart of 127.0.0.1 and represents the IPv6 loopback interface.
::1 是 127.0.0.1 在 IPv6 中的对应，即 IPv6 回环接口。