2. Linux From Scratch 12.3
3. chapter09_introduction
4. Search

Filters

• Untranslated strings • state:empty
• Unfinished strings • state:<translated
• Translated strings • state:>=translated
• Strings marked for edit • state:needs-editing
• Strings with suggestions • has:suggestion
• Strings with variants • has:variant
• Strings with screenshots • has:screenshot
• Strings with labels • has:label
• Strings with context • has:context
• Unfinished strings without suggestions • state:<translated AND NOT has:suggestion
• Strings with comments • has:comment
• Strings with any failing checks • has:check
• Approved strings • state:approved
• Strings waiting for review • state:translated

state:<translated

Position and priority

• Position and priority
• Position
• Priority
• Labels
• Source string
• Target string
• String age
• Last updated
• Number of words
• Number of comments
• Number of failing checks
• Key
• String location

	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Booting a Linux system involves several tasks. The process must mount both virtual and real file systems, initialize devices, check file systems for integrity, mount and activate any swap partitions or files, set the system clock, bring up networking, start any daemons required by the system, and accomplish any other custom tasks specified by the user. This process must be organized to ensure the tasks are performed in the correct order and executed as quickly as possible.	引导 Linux 系统需要完成若干任务。引导过程必须挂载虚拟和真实文件系统、初始化设备、启用交换、检查文件系统完整性、挂载所有交换分区或文件、设定系统时钟、启用网络、启动系统需要的守护进程，并完成用户自定义的其他工作。引导过程必须被组织好，以保证这些任务以正确顺序进行，并以尽量快的速度完成。
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	System V is the classic boot process that has been used in Unix and Unix-like systems such as Linux since about 1983. It consists of a small program, <command>init</command>, that sets up basic processes such as <command>login</command> (via getty) and runs a script. This script, usually named <command>rc</command>, controls the execution of a set of additional scripts that perform the tasks required to initialize the system.	System V 是自 1983 年以来就在 Unix 和 Linux 等类 Unix 系统中被广泛应用的经典引导过程。它包含一个小程序 <command>init</command>，该程序设定 <command>login</command> (通过 getty)并运行一个脚本。该脚本一般被命名为 <command>rc</command>，控制一组附加脚本的运行，这些附加脚本完成初始化系统需要的各项工作。
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <command>init</command> program is controlled by the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> file and is organized into run levels that can be chosen by the user. In LFS, they are used as follows:	<command>init</command> 程序受到 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 文件的控制，被组织为用户可以选择的系统运行级别：
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	0 &mdash; halt 1 &mdash; Single user mode 2 &mdash; User definable 3 &mdash; Full multiuser mode 4 &mdash; User definable 5 &mdash; Full multiuser mode with display manager 6 &mdash; reboot	0 &mdash; 停止运行 1 &mdash; 单用户模式 2 &mdash; 多用户模式，没有网络 3 &mdash; 完整的多用户模式 4 &mdash; 用户自定义模式 5 &mdash; 拥有显示管理器的完整多用户模式 6 &mdash; 重启系统
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Serial processing of boot tasks. This is related to the previous point. A delay in any process, such as a file system check, will delay the entire boot process.	串行执行引导任务，这与前一项缺点相关。引导过程中的延迟 (如文件系统检查) 会拖延整个引导过程。
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Does not directly support advanced features like control groups (cgroups) and per-user fair share scheduling.	不支持控制组 (cgroups)、每用户公平共享调度等高级特性。