37 strings / 1814 words

Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — English
Introduction
Introduction
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — French
Introduction
Introduction
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
Introduction
Introdução
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Introduction
概述
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — English
In this chapter, we start constructing the LFS system in earnest.
In this chapter, we start constructing the LFS system in earnest.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — French
In this chapter, we start constructing the LFS system in earnest.
Dans ce chapitre, nous commençons la construction du système LFS pour de bon.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
In this chapter, we start constructing the LFS system in earnest.
Neste capítulo, nós começamos a construir o sistema LFS pra valer.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
In this chapter, we start constructing the LFS system in earnest.
在本章中，我们将真正开始构造 LFS 系统。
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — English
The installation of this software is straightforward. Although in many cases the installation instructions could be made shorter and more generic, we have opted to provide the full instructions for every package to minimize the possibilities for mistakes. The key to learning what makes a Linux system work is to know what each package is used for and why you (or the system) may need it.
The installation of this software is straightforward. Although in many cases the installation instructions could be made shorter and more generic, we have opted to provide the full instructions for every package to minimize the possibilities for mistakes. The key to learning what makes a Linux system work is to know what each package is used for and why you (or the system) may need it.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — French
The installation of this software is straightforward. Although in many cases the installation instructions could be made shorter and more generic, we have opted to provide the full instructions for every package to minimize the possibilities for mistakes. The key to learning what makes a Linux system work is to know what each package is used for and why you (or the system) may need it.
Nous arrivons à la dernière étape de l'installation de ce logiciel. Bien que, dans beaucoup de cas, les instructions d'installation pourraient être plus courtes et plus génériques, nous avons opté pour fournir les instructions complètes pour chaque paquet et minimiser ainsi les possibilités d'erreurs. La clé pour apprendre ce qui fait fonctionner un système Linux est de savoir à quoi sert chaque paquet et pourquoi vous (ou le système) en avez besoin.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
The installation of this software is straightforward. Although in many cases the installation instructions could be made shorter and more generic, we have opted to provide the full instructions for every package to minimize the possibilities for mistakes. The key to learning what makes a Linux system work is to know what each package is used for and why you (or the system) may need it.
A instalação desse software é direta. Embora em muitos casos as instruções de instalação pudessem ser mais curtas e mais genéricas, nós optamos por fornecer as instruções completas para cada pacote para minimizar as possibilidades de erros. A chave para aprender o que faz um sistema Linux funcionar é a de saber para que cada pacote é usado e porque você (ou o sistema) possivelmente precise dele.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The installation of this software is straightforward. Although in many cases the installation instructions could be made shorter and more generic, we have opted to provide the full instructions for every package to minimize the possibilities for mistakes. The key to learning what makes a Linux system work is to know what each package is used for and why you (or the system) may need it.
软件的安装过程是简单直接的。尽管很多时候可以把安装说明写得更短、更通用，我们还是选择为每个包提供完整的安装流程，以尽量减小出错的可能。学习 Linux 系统工作原理的关键就是要知道每个包的作用，以及您 (或者系统) 为什么需要它。
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — English
We do not recommend using customized optimizations. They can make a program run slightly faster, but they may also cause compilation difficulties, and problems when running the program. If a package refuses to compile with a customized optimization, try to compile it without optimization and see if that fixes the problem. Even if the package does compile when using a customized optimization, there is the risk it may have been compiled incorrectly because of the complex interactions between the code and the build tools. Also note that the <option>-march</option> and <option>-mtune</option> options using values not specified in the book have not been tested. This may cause problems with the toolchain packages (Binutils, GCC and Glibc). The small potential gains achieved by customizing compiler optimizations are often outweighed by the risks. First-time builders of LFS are encouraged to build without custom optimizations.
We do not recommend using customized optimizations. They can make a program run slightly faster, but they may also cause compilation difficulties, and problems when running the program. If a package refuses to compile with a customized optimization, try to compile it without optimization and see if that fixes the problem. Even if the package does compile when using a customized optimization, there is the risk it may have been compiled incorrectly because of the complex interactions between the code and the build tools. Also note that the <option>-march</option> and <option>-mtune</option> options using values not specified in the book have not been tested. This may cause problems with the toolchain packages (Binutils, GCC and Glibc). The small potential gains achieved by customizing compiler optimizations are often outweighed by the risks. First-time builders of LFS are encouraged to build without custom optimizations.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — French
We do not recommend using customized optimizations. They can make a program run slightly faster, but they may also cause compilation difficulties, and problems when running the program. If a package refuses to compile with a customized optimization, try to compile it without optimization and see if that fixes the problem. Even if the package does compile when using a customized optimization, there is the risk it may have been compiled incorrectly because of the complex interactions between the code and the build tools. Also note that the <option>-march</option> and <option>-mtune</option> options using values not specified in the book have not been tested. This may cause problems with the toolchain packages (Binutils, GCC and Glibc). The small potential gains achieved by customizing compiler optimizations are often outweighed by the risks. First-time builders of LFS are encouraged to build without custom optimizations.
L'utilisation d'optimisations personnalisées est déconseillée. Bien qu'elles puissent accélérer légèrement l'exécution des programmes, elles peuvent aussi poser des problèmes lors de leur compilation ou leur exécution. Si un paquet refuse de se compiler lors de l'utilisation d'optimisations, essayez de le compiler sans optimisation pour voir si cela corrige le problème. Même si le paquet parvient à se compiler avec les optimisations, il risque de mal se compiler à cause des interactions complexes entre le code et les outils de construction. Remarquez aussi que l'utilisation des options <option>-march</option> et <option>-mtune</option> avec des valeurs non indiquées dans LFS n'a pas été testée. Cela peut entrainer des problèmes avec les paquets de la chaîne d'outils (Binutils, GCC et Glibc). Le petit potentiel de gains obtenu en utilisant les optimisations de compilation est souvent minime comparé aux risques. Les utilisateurs construisant un système LFS pour la première fois sont encouragés à construire sans optimisations personnalisées.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
We do not recommend using customized optimizations. They can make a program run slightly faster, but they may also cause compilation difficulties, and problems when running the program. If a package refuses to compile with a customized optimization, try to compile it without optimization and see if that fixes the problem. Even if the package does compile when using a customized optimization, there is the risk it may have been compiled incorrectly because of the complex interactions between the code and the build tools. Also note that the <option>-march</option> and <option>-mtune</option> options using values not specified in the book have not been tested. This may cause problems with the toolchain packages (Binutils, GCC and Glibc). The small potential gains achieved by customizing compiler optimizations are often outweighed by the risks. First-time builders of LFS are encouraged to build without custom optimizations.
Nós não recomendamos usar otimizações personalizadas. Elas podem fazer com que um aplicativo execute ligeiramente mais rápido, mas elas também possivelmente causem dificuldades de compilação e problemas quando executar o aplicativo. Se um pacote se recusar a compilar com uma otimização personalizada, [então] tente compilá-lo sem otimização e veja se isso corrige o problema. Mesmo se o pacote compilar quando usar uma otimização personalizada, existe o risco de que ele possivelmente tenha sido compilado incorretamente devido às complexas interações entre o código e as ferramentas de construção. Observe também que as opções <option>-march</option> e <option>-mtune</option> usando valores não especificados no livro não foram testadas. Isso possivelmente cause problemas com os pacotes do conjunto de ferramentas (Binutils, GCC e Glibc). Os pequenos ganhos potenciais alcançados personalizando-se otimizações de compilador frequentemente são superados pelos riscos. Construtoras(es) de primeira vez do LFS são encorajadas(os) a construir sem otimizações personalizadas.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — English
On the other hand, we keep the optimizations enabled by the default configuration of the packages. In addition, we sometimes explicitly enable an optimized configuration provided by a package but not enabled by default. The package maintainers have already tested these configurations and consider them safe, so it's not likely they would break the build. Generally the default configuration already enables <option>-O2</option> or <option>-O3</option>, so the resulting system will still run very fast without any customized optimization, and be stable at the same time.
On the other hand, we keep the optimizations enabled by the default configuration of the packages. In addition, we sometimes explicitly enable an optimized configuration provided by a package but not enabled by default. The package maintainers have already tested these configurations and consider them safe, so it's not likely they would break the build. Generally the default configuration already enables <option>-O2</option> or <option>-O3</option>, so the resulting system will still run very fast without any customized optimization, and be stable at the same time.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — French
On the other hand, we keep the optimizations enabled by the default configuration of the packages. In addition, we sometimes explicitly enable an optimized configuration provided by a package but not enabled by default. The package maintainers have already tested these configurations and consider them safe, so it's not likely they would break the build. Generally the default configuration already enables <option>-O2</option> or <option>-O3</option>, so the resulting system will still run very fast without any customized optimization, and be stable at the same time.
Cependant, il convient de garder les optimisations activées par la configuration par défaut. De plus, LFS active parfois des configurations optimisées fournies par un paquet mais qui ne sont pas activées par défaut. Les mainteneurs de paquets ont déjà testé ces configurations et les ont jugées sans danger, il y a donc peu de chances qu'elles cassent la construction. En général, la configuration par défaut active déjà les options <option>-O2</option> ou <option>-O3</option>, le système ainsi obtenu pourra toujours fonctionner rapidement sans optimisation personnalisée et sera stable.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
On the other hand, we keep the optimizations enabled by the default configuration of the packages. In addition, we sometimes explicitly enable an optimized configuration provided by a package but not enabled by default. The package maintainers have already tested these configurations and consider them safe, so it's not likely they would break the build. Generally the default configuration already enables <option>-O2</option> or <option>-O3</option>, so the resulting system will still run very fast without any customized optimization, and be stable at the same time.
Por outro lado, nós mantemos as otimizações habilitadas pela configuração padrão dos pacotes. Adicionalmente, as vezes, nós explicitamente habilitamos uma configuração otimizada fornecida por um pacote, porém não habilitada por padrão. Os(As) mantenedores(as) do pacote já testaram essas configurações e as consideraram seguras, de modo que não é provável que elas quebrariam a construção. Geralmente, a configuração padrão já habilita <option>O2</option> ou <option>O3</option>, de forma que o sistema resultante ainda executará muito rápido sem qualquer otimização personalizada e será estável ao mesmo tempo.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — English
Before the installation instructions, each installation page provides information about the package, including a concise description of what it contains, approximately how long it will take to build, and how much disk space is required during this building process. Following the installation instructions, there is a list of programs and libraries (along with brief descriptions) that the package installs.
Before the installation instructions, each installation page provides information about the package, including a concise description of what it contains, approximately how long it will take to build, and how much disk space is required during this building process. Following the installation instructions, there is a list of programs and libraries (along with brief descriptions) that the package installs.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — French
Before the installation instructions, each installation page provides information about the package, including a concise description of what it contains, approximately how long it will take to build, and how much disk space is required during this building process. Following the installation instructions, there is a list of programs and libraries (along with brief descriptions) that the package installs.
Avant les instructions d'installation, chaque page d'installation fournit des informations sur le paquet, incluant une description concise de ce qu'il contient, approximativement combien de temps prendra la construction et combien d'espace disque est nécessaire pendant le processus de construction. Après les instructions d'installation, il y a une liste de programmes et de bibliothèques (avec quelques brèves descriptions de ceux-ci) que le paquet installe.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
Before the installation instructions, each installation page provides information about the package, including a concise description of what it contains, approximately how long it will take to build, and how much disk space is required during this building process. Following the installation instructions, there is a list of programs and libraries (along with brief descriptions) that the package installs.
Antes das instruções de instalação, cada página de instalação fornece informação a respeito do pacote, incluindo uma descrição concisa do que ele contém, aproximadamente quando tempo levará para construir, e quanto espaço de disco é exigido durante esse processo de construção. Seguindo as instruções de instalação, existe uma lista de aplicativos e de bibliotecas (juntamente com breves descrições) que o pacote instala.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Before the installation instructions, each installation page provides information about the package, including a concise description of what it contains, approximately how long it will take to build, and how much disk space is required during this building process. Following the installation instructions, there is a list of programs and libraries (along with brief descriptions) that the package installs.
在提供安装过程的说明之前，每个页面都提供了软件包的基本信息，包括其内容的简要描述，以及构建过程大概需要的时间和磁盘空间。在安装指令之后，有一个包含该软件包提供的所有程序和库的清单 (以及对它们的简要描述)。
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — English
The SBU values and required disk space include test suite data for all applicable packages in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>. SBU values have been calculated using four CPU cores (-j4) for all operations unless specified otherwise.
The SBU values and required disk space include test suite data for all applicable packages in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>. SBU values have been calculated using four CPU cores (-j4) for all operations unless specified otherwise.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — French
The SBU values and required disk space include test suite data for all applicable packages in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>. SBU values have been calculated using four CPU cores (-j4) for all operations unless specified otherwise.
Les valeurs SBU et l'espace disque requis incluent les données de suites de tests pour tous les paquets de <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/> auxquels elles sont applicables. Les valeurs de SBU ont été calculées avec quatre cœurs CPU (-j4) pour toutes les opérations, sauf mention contraire.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
The SBU values and required disk space include test suite data for all applicable packages in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>. SBU values have been calculated using four CPU cores (-j4) for all operations unless specified otherwise.
Os valores da UPC e espaço em disco exigido incluem dados da suíte de teste para todos os pacotes aplicáveis no <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>. Os valores da UPC foram calculados usando quatro núcleos da CPU (-j4) para todas as operações, a menos que especificado do contrário.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — English
About Libraries
About Libraries
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — French
About Libraries
À propos des bibliothèques
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
About Libraries
Acerca de bibliotecas
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — English
In general, the LFS editors discourage building and installing static libraries. Most static libraries have been made obsolete in a modern Linux system. In addition, linking a static library into a program can be detrimental. If an update to the library is needed to remove a security problem, every program that uses the static library will need to be relinked with the new library. Since the use of static libraries is not always obvious, the relevant programs (and the procedures needed to do the linking) may not even be known.
In general, the LFS editors discourage building and installing static libraries. Most static libraries have been made obsolete in a modern Linux system. In addition, linking a static library into a program can be detrimental. If an update to the library is needed to remove a security problem, every program that uses the static library will need to be relinked with the new library. Since the use of static libraries is not always obvious, the relevant programs (and the procedures needed to do the linking) may not even be known.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — French
In general, the LFS editors discourage building and installing static libraries. Most static libraries have been made obsolete in a modern Linux system. In addition, linking a static library into a program can be detrimental. If an update to the library is needed to remove a security problem, every program that uses the static library will need to be relinked with the new library. Since the use of static libraries is not always obvious, the relevant programs (and the procedures needed to do the linking) may not even be known.
En général, les éditeurs de LFS déconseillent la construction et l'installation de bibliothèques statiques. La plupart des bibliothèques statiques ont été rendues obsolètes dans les systèmes Linux modernes. Par ailleurs la liaison statique de bibliothèques dans un programme peut être nuisible. Si une mise à jour des bibliothèques est nécessaire pour résoudre un problème de sécurité, tous les programmes qui utilisent cette bibliothèque vont devoir être liés à nouveau à la nouvelle bibliothèque. Comme l'utilisation de bibliothèques statiques n'est pas toujours évidente, on ne connaît même pas forcément les programmes adéquats (et les procédures requises pour faire la liaison).
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
In general, the LFS editors discourage building and installing static libraries. Most static libraries have been made obsolete in a modern Linux system. In addition, linking a static library into a program can be detrimental. If an update to the library is needed to remove a security problem, every program that uses the static library will need to be relinked with the new library. Since the use of static libraries is not always obvious, the relevant programs (and the procedures needed to do the linking) may not even be known.
Em geral, as(os) editoras(es) do LFS desencorajam construir e instalar bibliotecas estáticas. A maior parte das bibliotecas estáticas tem sido tornada obsoleta em um sistema moderno Linux. Além disso, vincular uma biblioteca estática a um aplicativo pode ser prejudicial. Se uma atualização para a biblioteca for necessária para remover um problema de segurança, [então] cada aplicativo que usar a biblioteca estática precisará ser vinculado novamente à nova biblioteca. Como o uso de bibliotecas estáticas nem sempre é óbvio, os aplicativos relevantes (e os procedimentos necessários para fazer a vinculação) possivelmente nem mesmo sejam conhecidos.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — English
The procedures in this chapter remove or disable installation of most static libraries. Usually this is done by passing a <option>--disable-static</option> option to <command>configure</command>. In other cases, alternate means are needed. In a few cases, especially Glibc and GCC, the use of static libraries remains an essential feature of the package building process.
The procedures in this chapter remove or disable installation of most static libraries. Usually this is done by passing a <option>--disable-static</option> option to <command>configure</command>. In other cases, alternate means are needed. In a few cases, especially Glibc and GCC, the use of static libraries remains an essential feature of the package building process.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — French
The procedures in this chapter remove or disable installation of most static libraries. Usually this is done by passing a <option>--disable-static</option> option to <command>configure</command>. In other cases, alternate means are needed. In a few cases, especially Glibc and GCC, the use of static libraries remains an essential feature of the package building process.
Dans les procédures de ce chapitre, nous retirons ou désactivons l'installation de la plupart des bibliothèques statiques. Généralement cela ce fait en activant l'option <option>--disable-static</option> lors de l'exécution de <command>configure</command>. Dans certains cas, d'autres moyens sont nécessaires. Dans de rares cas, l'utilisation de bibliothèques statiques reste essentielle pour le processus de construction de paquets, surtout pour glibc et gcc.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
The procedures in this chapter remove or disable installation of most static libraries. Usually this is done by passing a <option>--disable-static</option> option to <command>configure</command>. In other cases, alternate means are needed. In a few cases, especially Glibc and GCC, the use of static libraries remains an essential feature of the package building process.
Os procedimentos neste capítulo removem ou desabilitam a instalação da maioria das bibliotecas estáticas. Usualmente isso é feito passando-se uma opção <option>--disable-static</option> para o <command>configure</command>. Em outros casos, meios alternativos são necessários. Em uns poucos casos, especialmente Glibc e GCC, o uso de bibliotecas estáticas permanece um recurso essencial do processo de construção do pacote.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — English
For a more complete discussion of libraries, see <ulink url="&blfs-book;introduction/libraries.html"> Libraries: Static or shared?</ulink> in the BLFS book.
For a more complete discussion of libraries, see <ulink url="&blfs-book;introduction/libraries.html"> Libraries: Static or shared?</ulink> in the BLFS book.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — French
For a more complete discussion of libraries, see <ulink url="&blfs-book;introduction/libraries.html"> Libraries: Static or shared?</ulink> in the BLFS book.
Pour obtenir plus d'informations à propos des bibliothèques, regardez la discussion <ulink url="&blfs-book;introduction/libraries.html">Bibliothèques&nbsp;: statiques ou partagées&nbsp;?</ulink> dans le livre BLFS.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
For a more complete discussion of libraries, see <ulink url="&blfs-book;introduction/libraries.html"> Libraries: Static or shared?</ulink> in the BLFS book.
Para uma discussão mais completa acerca de bibliotecas, veja-se <ulink url="&blfs-book;introduction/libraries.html"> Bibliotecas: Estática ou compartilhada?</ulink> no livro BLFS.