66 strings / 1599 words

Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Ensure that the <command>ldconfig</command> and <command>sln</command> utilities will be installed into <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="pre">echo "rootsbindir=/usr/sbin" &gt; configparms</userinput>
<userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&glibc-fhs-patch;</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">../configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-werror \
--enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \
--enable-stack-protector=strong \
--disable-nscd \
libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">../configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-werror \
--enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \
--enable-stack-protector=strong \
--with-headers=/usr/include \
libc_cv_slibdir=/lib</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This option tells the build system that this Glibc may be used with kernels as old as &min-kernel;. This means generating workarounds in case a system call introduced in a later version cannot be used.
该选项告诉构建系统 Glibc 可能被与 &min-kernel; 这样老版本的内核一起使用。这样，Glibc 会生成代码，在后续版本引入的系统调用不可用时绕过它们。
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This option increases system security by adding extra code to check for buffer overflows, such as stack smashing attacks. Note that Glibc always explicitly overrides the default of GCC, so this option is still needed even though we've already specified <option>--enable-default-ssp</option> for GCC.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<parameter>--disable-nscd</parameter>
<parameter>--disable-werror</parameter>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Do not build the name service cache daemon which is no longer used.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<parameter>libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib</parameter>
<parameter>libc_cv_slibdir=/lib</parameter>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
You may see some test failures. The Glibc test suite is somewhat dependent on the host system. A few failures out of over 6000 tests can generally be ignored. This is a list of the most common issues seen for recent versions of LFS:
您可能看到一些失败结果。Glibc 的测试套件和宿主系统之间有某种依赖关系。下面列出是在一些版本的 LFS 上发现的，最常见的问题：
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Some tests, for example <emphasis>nss/tst-nss-files-hosts-multi</emphasis> and <emphasis>nptl/tst-thread-affinity*</emphasis> are known to fail due to a timeout (especially when the system is relatively slow and/or running the test suite with multiple parallel make jobs). These tests can be identified with:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="test">grep "Timed out" $(find -name \*.out)</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
It's possible to re-run a single test with enlarged timeout with <command>TIMEOUTFACTOR=<replaceable>&lt;factor&gt;</replaceable> make test t=<replaceable>&lt;test name&gt;</replaceable></command>. For example, <command>TIMEOUTFACTOR=10 make test t=nss/tst-nss-files-hosts-multi</command> will re-run <emphasis>nss/tst-nss-files-hosts-multi</emphasis> with ten times the original timeout.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Additionally, some tests may fail with a relatively old CPU model (for example <emphasis>elf/tst-cpu-features-cpuinfo</emphasis>) or host kernel version (for example <emphasis>stdlib/tst-arc4random-thread</emphasis>).
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Fix the Makefile to skip an outdated sanity check that fails with a modern Glibc configuration:
修正生成的 Makefile，跳过一个在 LFS 的不完整环境中会失败的完整性检查：
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If upgrading Glibc to a new minor version (for example, from Glibc-2.36 to Glibc-&glibc-version;) on a running LFS system, you need to take some extra precautions to avoid breaking the system:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Upgrading Glibc on a LFS system prior to 11.0 (exclusive) is not supported. Rebuild LFS if you are running such an old LFS system but you need a newer Glibc.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If upgrading on a LFS system prior to 12.0 (exclusive), install <application>Libxcrypt</application> following <xref role='.' linkend='ch-system-libxcrypt'/> In addition to a normal <application>Libxcrypt</application> installation, <emphasis role='bold'>you MUST follow the note in Libxcrypt section to install <filename class='libraryfile'>libcrypt.so.1*</filename> (replacing <filename class='libraryfile'>libcrypt.so.1</filename> from the prior Glibc installation)</emphasis>.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If upgrading on a LFS system prior to 12.1 (exclusive), remove the <command>nscd</command> program:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>rm -f /usr/sbin/nscd</userinput>
<userinput>tzselect</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If this system (prior to LFS 12.1, exclusive) is based on Systemd, it's also needed to disable and stop the <command>nscd</command> service now:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>systemctl disable --now nscd</userinput>
<userinput>tzselect</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Upgrade the kernel and reboot if it's older than &min-kernel; (check the current version with <command>uname -r</command>) or if you want to upgrade it anyway, following <xref linkend='ch-bootable-kernel' role='.'/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Upgrade the kernel API headers if it's older than &min-kernel; (check the current version with <command>cat /usr/include/linux/version.h</command>) or if you want to upgrade it anyway, following <xref linkend='ch-tools-linux-headers'/> (but removing <envar>$LFS</envar> from the <command>cp</command> command).
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Perform a <envar>DESTDIR</envar> installation and upgrade the Glibc shared libraries on the system using one single <command>install</command> command:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>make DESTDIR=$PWD/dest install
install -vm755 dest/usr/lib/*.so.* /usr/lib</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
It's imperative to strictly follow these steps above unless you completely understand what you are doing. <emphasis role='bold'>Any unexpected deviation may render the system completely unusable. YOU ARE WARNED.</emphasis>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Then continue to run the <command>make install</command> command, the <command>sed</command> command against <filename>/usr/bin/ldd</filename>, and the commands to install the locales. Once they are finished, reboot the system immediately.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
When the system has successfully rebooted, if you are running a LFS system prior to 12.0 (exclusive) where GCC was not built with the <parameter>--disable-fixincludes</parameter> option, move two GCC headers into a better location and remove the stale <quote>fixed</quote> copies of the Glibc headers:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>DIR=$(dirname $(gcc -print-libgcc-file-name))
[ -e $DIR/include/limits.h ] || mv $DIR/include{-fixed,}/limits.h
[ -e $DIR/include/syslimits.h ] || mv $DIR/include{-fixed,}/syslimits.h
rm -rfv $(dirname $(gcc -print-libgcc-file-name))/include-fixed/*</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Fix a hardcoded path to the executable loader in the <command>ldd</command> script:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">sed '/RTLDLIST=/s@/usr@@g' -i /usr/bin/ldd</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Next, install the locales that can make the system respond in a different language. None of these locales are required, but if some of them are missing, the test suites of some packages will skip important test cases.
下面，安装一些 locale，它们可以使得系统用不同语言响应用户请求。这些 locale 都不是必须的，但是如果缺少了它们中的某些，在将来运行软件包的测试套件时，可能跳过重要的测试。
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Individual locales can be installed using the <command>localedef</command> program. E.g., the second <command>localedef</command> command below combines the <filename>/usr/share/i18n/locales/cs_CZ</filename> charset-independent locale definition with the <filename>/usr/share/i18n/charmaps/UTF-8.gz</filename> charmap definition and appends the result to the <filename>/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive</filename> file. The following instructions will install the minimum set of locales necessary for the optimal coverage of tests:
可以用 <command>localedef</command> 程序安装单独的 locale。例如，下面的第一个 <command>localedef</command> 命令将 <filename>/usr/share/i18n/locales/cs_CZ</filename> 中的字符集无关 locale 定义和 <filename>/usr/share/i18n/charmaps/UTF-8.gz</filename> 中的字符映射定义组合起来，并附加到 <filename>/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive</filename> 文件。以下命令将会安装能够覆盖测试所需的最小 locale 集合：
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="locale-test">localedef -i C -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8
localedef -i cs_CZ -f UTF-8 cs_CZ.UTF-8
localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE
localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro
localedef -i de_DE -f UTF-8 de_DE.UTF-8
localedef -i el_GR -f ISO-8859-7 el_GR
localedef -i en_GB -f ISO-8859-1 en_GB
localedef -i en_GB -f UTF-8 en_GB.UTF-8
localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK
localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH
localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US
localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
localedef -i es_ES -f ISO-8859-15 es_ES@euro
localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX
localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR
localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR
localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro
localedef -i fr_FR -f UTF-8 fr_FR.UTF-8
localedef -i is_IS -f ISO-8859-1 is_IS
localedef -i is_IS -f UTF-8 is_IS.UTF-8
localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT
localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-15 it_IT@euro
localedef -i it_IT -f UTF-8 it_IT.UTF-8
localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP
localedef -i ja_JP -f SHIFT_JIS ja_JP.SJIS 2> /dev/null || true
localedef -i ja_JP -f UTF-8 ja_JP.UTF-8
localedef -i nl_NL@euro -f ISO-8859-15 nl_NL@euro
localedef -i ru_RU -f KOI8-R ru_RU.KOI8-R
localedef -i ru_RU -f UTF-8 ru_RU.UTF-8
localedef -i se_NO -f UTF-8 se_NO.UTF-8
localedef -i ta_IN -f UTF-8 ta_IN.UTF-8
localedef -i tr_TR -f UTF-8 tr_TR.UTF-8
localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN.GB18030
localedef -i zh_HK -f BIG5-HKSCS zh_HK.BIG5-HKSCS
localedef -i zh_TW -f UTF-8 zh_TW.UTF-8</userinput>
<userinput remap="locale-test">mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
localedef -i POSIX -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8 2> /dev/null || true
localedef -i cs_CZ -f UTF-8 cs_CZ.UTF-8
localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE
localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro
localedef -i de_DE -f UTF-8 de_DE.UTF-8
localedef -i el_GR -f ISO-8859-7 el_GR
localedef -i en_GB -f UTF-8 en_GB.UTF-8
localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK
localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH
localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US
localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX
localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR
localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR
localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro
localedef -i fr_FR -f UTF-8 fr_FR.UTF-8
localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT
localedef -i it_IT -f UTF-8 it_IT.UTF-8
localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP
localedef -i ja_JP -f SHIFT_JIS ja_JP.SIJS 2> /dev/null || true
localedef -i ja_JP -f UTF-8 ja_JP.UTF-8
localedef -i ru_RU -f KOI8-R ru_RU.KOI8-R
localedef -i ru_RU -f UTF-8 ru_RU.UTF-8
localedef -i tr_TR -f UTF-8 tr_TR.UTF-8
localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN.GB18030
localedef -i zh_HK -f BIG5-HKSCS zh_HK.BIG5-HKSCS</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Alternatively, install all the locales listed in the <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> file (it includes every locale listed above and many more) at once with the following time-consuming command:
或者，也可以一次安装 <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> 中列出的所有 locale (包括上面列出的所有 locale，以及其他很多)。执行下面这个需要很长时间的命令：
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Then use the <command>localedef</command> command to create and install locales not listed in the <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> file when you need them. For instance, the following two locales are needed for some tests later in this chapter:
如果需要，再使用 <command>localedef</command> 命令创建和安装 <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> 中没有列出的 locale，当然您不太可能需要它们。
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="locale-full">localedef -i C -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8
localedef -i ja_JP -f SHIFT_JIS ja_JP.SJIS 2> /dev/null || true</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Adding nsswitch.conf
创建 nsswitch.conf
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/nsswitch.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf

passwd: files systemd
group: files systemd
shadow: files systemd

hosts: mymachines resolve [!UNAVAIL=return] files myhostname dns
networks: files

protocols: files
services: files
ethers: files
rpc: files

# End /etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/nsswitch.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf

passwd: files
group: files
shadow: files

hosts: files dns
networks: files

protocols: files
services: files
ethers: files
rpc: files

# End /etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Adding Time Zone Data
添加时区数据
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>tar -xf ../../tzdata&tzdata-version;.tar.gz

ZONEINFO=/usr/share/zoneinfo
mkdir -pv $ZONEINFO/{posix,right}

for tz in etcetera southamerica northamerica europe africa antarctica \
asia australasia backward; do
zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO ${tz}
zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO/posix ${tz}
zic -L leapseconds -d $ZONEINFO/right ${tz}
done

cp -v zone.tab zone1970.tab iso3166.tab $ZONEINFO
zic -d $ZONEINFO -p America/New_York
unset ZONEINFO tz</userinput>
<userinput>tar -xf ../../tzdata&tzdata-version;.tar.gz

ZONEINFO=/usr/share/zoneinfo
mkdir -pv $ZONEINFO/{posix,right}

for tz in etcetera southamerica northamerica europe africa antarctica \
asia australasia backward pacificnew systemv; do
zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO ${tz}
zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO/posix ${tz}
zic -L leapseconds -d $ZONEINFO/right ${tz}
done

cp -v zone.tab zone1970.tab iso3166.tab $ZONEINFO
zic -d $ZONEINFO -p America/New_York
unset ZONEINFO</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This creates posix time zones without any leap seconds. It is conventional to put these in both <filename class="directory">zoneinfo</filename> and <filename class="directory">zoneinfo/posix</filename>. It is necessary to put the POSIX time zones in <filename class="directory">zoneinfo</filename>, otherwise various test suites will report errors. On an embedded system, where space is tight and you do not intend to ever update the time zones, you could save 1.9 MB by not using the <filename class="directory">posix</filename> directory, but some applications or test suites might produce some failures.
该命令创建没有闰秒的 POSIX 时区。一般的惯例是将它们安装在 <filename class="directory">zoneinfo</filename> 和 <filename class="directory">zoneinfo/posix</filename> 两个目录中。必须将 POSIX 时区安装到 <filename class="directory">zoneinfo</filename>，否则若干测试套件会报告错误。在嵌入式系统上，如果存储空间十分紧张，而且您永远不会更新时区信息，您可以不使用 <filename class="directory">posix</filename> 目录，以节约 1.9 MB，但个别程序或测试套件可能会失败。
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This creates the <filename>posixrules</filename> file. We use New York because POSIX requires the daylight saving time rules to be in accordance with US rules.
该命令创建 <filename>posixrule</filename> 文件。我们使用纽约时区，因为 POSIX 要求与美国一致的夏令时规则。
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
By default, the dynamic loader (<filename class="libraryfile">/lib/ld-linux.so.2</filename>) searches through <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> for dynamic libraries that are needed by programs as they are run. However, if there are libraries in directories other than <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>, these need to be added to the <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> file in order for the dynamic loader to find them. Two directories that are commonly known to contain additional libraries are <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib</filename> and <filename class="directory">/opt/lib</filename>, so add those directories to the dynamic loader's search path.
默认情况下，动态加载器 (<filename class="libraryfile">/lib/ld-linux.so.2</filename>) 在 <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> 和 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> 中搜索程序运行时需要的动态库。然而，如果在除了 <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> 和 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> 以外的其他目录中有动态库，为了使动态加载器能够找到它们，需要把这些目录添加到文件 <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> 中。有两个目录 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib</filename> 和 <filename class="directory">/opt/lib</filename> 经常包含附加的共享库，所以现在将它们添加到动态加载器的搜索目录中。
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
gencat, getconf, getent, iconv, iconvconfig, ldconfig, ldd, lddlibc4, ld.so (symlink to ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 or ld-linux.so.2), locale, localedef, makedb, mtrace, pcprofiledump, pldd, sln, sotruss, sprof, tzselect, xtrace, zdump, and zic
catchsegv, gencat, getconf, getent, iconv, iconvconfig, ldconfig, ldd, lddlibc4, locale, localedef, makedb, mtrace, nscd, pcprofiledump, pldd, sln, sotruss, sprof, tzselect, xtrace, zdump, 以及 zic
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, ld-linux.so.2, libBrokenLocale.{a,so}, libanl.{a,so}, libc.{a,so}, libc_nonshared.a, libc_malloc_debug.so, libdl.{a,so.2}, libg.a, libm.{a,so}, libmcheck.a, libmemusage.so, libmvec.{a,so}, libnsl.so.1, libnss_compat.so, libnss_dns.so, libnss_files.so, libnss_hesiod.so, libpcprofile.so, libpthread.{a,so.0}, libresolv.{a,so}, librt.{a,so.1}, libthread_db.so, and libutil.{a,so.1}
ld-&glibc-version;.so, libBrokenLocale.{a,so}, libSegFault.so, libanl.{a,so}, libc.{a,so}, libc_nonshared.a, libcrypt.{a,so}, libdl.{a,so}, libg.a, libm.{a,so}, libmcheck.a, libmemusage.so, libmvec.{a,so}, libnsl.{a,so}, libnss_compat.so, libnss_dns.so, libnss_files.so, libnss_hesiod.so, libpcprofile.so, libpthread.{a,so}, libpthread_nonshared.a, libresolv.{a,so}, librt.{a,so}, libthread_db.so, 以及 libutil.{a,so}
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
/usr/include/arpa, /usr/include/bits, /usr/include/gnu, /usr/include/net, /usr/include/netash, /usr/include/netatalk, /usr/include/netax25, /usr/include/neteconet, /usr/include/netinet, /usr/include/netipx, /usr/include/netiucv, /usr/include/netpacket, /usr/include/netrom, /usr/include/netrose, /usr/include/nfs, /usr/include/protocols, /usr/include/rpc, /usr/include/sys, /usr/lib/audit, /usr/lib/gconv, /usr/lib/locale, /usr/libexec/getconf, /usr/share/i18n, /usr/share/zoneinfo, and /var/lib/nss_db
/usr/include/arpa, /usr/include/bits, /usr/include/gnu, /usr/include/net, /usr/include/netash, /usr/include/netatalk, /usr/include/netax25, /usr/include/neteconet, /usr/include/netinet, /usr/include/netipx, /usr/include/netiucv, /usr/include/netpacket, /usr/include/netrom, /usr/include/netrose, /usr/include/nfs, /usr/include/protocols, /usr/include/rpc, /usr/include/sys, /usr/lib/audit, /usr/lib/gconv, /usr/lib/locale, /usr/libexec/getconf, /usr/share/i18n, /usr/share/zoneinfo, /var/cache/nscd, 以及 /var/lib/nss_db
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Assists <command>ldd</command> with object files. It does not exist on newer architectures like x86_64
辅助 <command>ldd</command> 处理对象文件
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<filename class="libraryfile">ld-*.so</filename>
<filename class="libraryfile">libdl</filename>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Dummy library containing no functions. Previously was the asynchronous name lookup library, whose functions are now in <filename class='libraryfile'>libc</filename>
没有功能的空库，曾经是 <command>g++</command> 的运行库。
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<filename class="libraryfile">libc_malloc_debug</filename>
<filename class="libraryfile">libanl</filename>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Turns on memory allocation checking when preloaded
链接到该库时启用内存分配检查
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
libc_malloc_debug
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Dummy library containing no functions. Previously was the dynamic linking interface library, whose functions are now in <filename class="libraryfile">libc</filename>
没有功能的空库，曾经是 <command>g++</command> 的运行库。
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<filename class="libraryfile">libmvec</filename>
<filename class="libraryfile">libc</filename>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The vector math library, linked in as needed when <filename class='libraryfile'>libm</filename> is used
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
libmvec
libmcheck
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The network services library, now deprecated
网络服务库
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<filename class="libraryfile">libnss_*</filename>
<filename class="libraryfile">libnss</filename>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Name Service Switch modules, containing functions for resolving host names, user names, group names, aliases, services, protocols, etc. Loaded by <filename class='libraryfile'>libc</filename> according to the configuration in <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename>
命名服务开关库，包含用于解析域名、用户名、组名、代号、服务、协议等的函数。
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
libnss_*
libnss
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Dummy library containing no functions. Previously contained functions providing most of the interfaces specified by the POSIX.1c Threads Extensions and the semaphore interfaces specified by the POSIX.1b Real-time Extensions, now the functions are in <filename class="libraryfile">libc</filename>
包含 POSIX.1b 实时扩展要求的多数接口
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Contains functions providing most of the interfaces specified by the POSIX.1b Real-time Extensions
包含 POSIX.1b 实时扩展要求的多数接口
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Dummy library containing no functions. Previously contained code for <quote>standard</quote> functions used in many different Unix utilities. These functions are now in <filename class="libraryfile">libc</filename>
没有功能的空库，曾经是 <command>g++</command> 的运行库。