41 strings / 1150 words

Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
Creating Directories
Creating Directories
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
Creating Directories
Création des répertoires
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Creating Directories
Criando Diretórios
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Creating Directories
创建目录
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
It is time to create the full directory structure in the LFS file system.
It is time to create the full directory structure in the LFS file system.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
It is time to create the full directory structure in the LFS file system.
Il est temps de créer la structure complète du système de fichiers LFS.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — Portuguese (Brazil)
It is time to create the full directory structure in the LFS file system.
É tempo de criar a estrutura completa de diretórios no sistema de arquivos do LFS.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
Some of the directories mentioned in this section may have already been created earlier with explicit instructions, or when installing some packages. They are repeated below for completeness.
Some of the directories mentioned in this section may have already been created earlier with explicit instructions, or when installing some packages. They are repeated below for completeness.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
Some of the directories mentioned in this section may have already been created earlier with explicit instructions, or when installing some packages. They are repeated below for completeness.
Certains des répertoires suivants ont déjà été créés plus tôt avec des instructions explicites ou lors de l'installation de certains paquets. Ils sont répétés ici par souci d'exhaustivité.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Some of the directories mentioned in this section may have already been created earlier with explicit instructions, or when installing some packages. They are repeated below for completeness.
Alguns dos diretórios mencionados nesta seção possivelmente já tenham sido criados anteriormente com instruções explícitas ou quando da instalação de alguns pacotes. Elas estão repetidas abaixo para completude.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
Create some root-level directories that are not in the limited set required in the previous chapters by issuing the following command:
Create some root-level directories that are not in the limited set required in the previous chapters by issuing the following command:
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
Create some root-level directories that are not in the limited set required in the previous chapters by issuing the following command:
Créez quelques répertoires dans la racine qui ne font pas partie de l'ensemble limité requis dans les chapitres précédents, à l'aide de la commande suivante :
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Create some root-level directories that are not in the limited set required in the previous chapters by issuing the following command:
Crie alguns diretórios de nível de raiz que não estão no conjunto limitado exigido nos capítulos anteriores emitindo o seguinte comando:
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Create some root-level directories that are not in the limited set required in the previous chapters by issuing the following command:
首先，执行命令，创建一些位于根目录中的目录，它们不属于之前章节需要的有限目录结构：
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
<userinput>mkdir -pv /{boot,home,mnt,opt,srv}</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv /{boot,home,mnt,opt,srv}</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
<userinput>mkdir -pv /{boot,home,mnt,opt,srv}</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv /{boot,home,mnt,opt,srv}</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — Portuguese (Brazil)
<userinput>mkdir -pv /{boot,home,mnt,opt,srv}</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv /{boot,home,mnt,opt,srv}</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>mkdir -pv /{boot,home,mnt,opt,srv}</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv /{boot,home,mnt,opt,srv}</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
Create the required set of subdirectories below the root-level by issuing the following commands:
Create the required set of subdirectories below the root-level by issuing the following commands:
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
Create the required set of subdirectories below the root-level by issuing the following commands:
Créez l'ensemble de sous-répertoires requis sous la racine en exécutant les commandes suivantes&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Create the required set of subdirectories below the root-level by issuing the following commands:
Crie o conjunto exigido de subdiretórios abaixo do nível de raiz emitindo os seguintes comandos:
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Create the required set of subdirectories below the root-level by issuing the following commands:
执行以下命令，为这些直接位于根目录中的目录创建次级目录结构：
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}
mkdir -pv /lib/firmware
mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{include,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
mkdir -pv /usr/local/{bin,lib,sbin}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}
mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}

ln -sfv /run /var/run
ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock

install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}
mkdir -pv /lib/firmware
mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{include,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
mkdir -pv /usr/local/{bin,lib,sbin}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}
mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}

ln -sfv /run /var/run
ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock

install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}
mkdir -pv /lib/firmware
mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{include,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
mkdir -pv /usr/local/{bin,lib,sbin}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}
mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}

ln -sfv /run /var/run
ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock

install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}
mkdir -pv /lib/firmware
mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{include,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
mkdir -pv /usr/local/{bin,lib,sbin}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}
mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}

ln -sfv /run /var/run
ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock

install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — Portuguese (Brazil)
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}
mkdir -pv /lib/firmware
mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{include,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
mkdir -pv /usr/local/{bin,lib,sbin}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}
mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}

ln -sfv /run /var/run
ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock

install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}
mkdir -pv /lib/firmware
mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{include,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
mkdir -pv /usr/local/{bin,lib,sbin}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}
mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}

ln -sfv /run /var/run
ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock

install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but this is not desirable everywhere. In the commands above, two changes are made&mdash;one to the home directory of user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for temporary files.
Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but this is not desirable everywhere. In the commands above, two changes are made&mdash;one to the home directory of user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for temporary files.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but this is not desirable everywhere. In the commands above, two changes are made&mdash;one to the home directory of user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for temporary files.
Par défaut, les répertoires sont créés avec le mode d'autorisation 755, ce qui n'est pas souhaitable pour tous les répertoires. Dans la commande ci-dessus, deux modifications sont effectuées&nbsp;: une pour le répertoire principal de <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> et une autre pour les répertoires des fichiers temporaires.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but this is not desirable everywhere. In the commands above, two changes are made&mdash;one to the home directory of user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for temporary files.
Diretórios são, por padrão, criados com modo de permissão 755, mas isso não é desejável em todos os lugares. Nos comandos acima, duas mudanças são feitas&mdash;uma para o diretório home do(a) usuário(a) <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> e outra para os diretórios para arquivos temporários.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory&mdash;just like a normal user would do with his or her own home directory. The second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.
The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory&mdash;just like a normal user would do with his or her own home directory. The second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory&mdash;just like a normal user would do with his or her own home directory. The second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.
Le premier changement de mode garantit que n'importe qui ne pourra pas entrer dans le répertoire <filename class="directory">/root</filename>, de façon identique à ce que ferait un utilisateur normal pour son répertoire principal. Le deuxième changement veille à ce que tout utilisateur puisse écrire dans les répertoires <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> et <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename>, mais ne puisse pas supprimer les fichiers des autres utilisateurs. Cette dernière interdiction est due au <quote>sticky bit</quote>, le bit&nbsp;(1) le plus haut dans le masque 1777.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — Portuguese (Brazil)
The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory&mdash;just like a normal user would do with his or her own home directory. The second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.
A primeira mudança de modo assegura que nem toda pessoa possa entrar no diretório &quot;<filename class="directory">/root</filename>&quot;&mdash;o mesmo que um(a) usuário(a) normal faria com o próprio diretório &quot;home&quot; dele ou dela. A segunda mudança de modo garante que qualquer usuário(a) consiga escrever nos diretórios &quot;<filename class="directory">/tmp</filename>&quot; e &quot;<filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename>&quot;, mas não consiga remover deles os arquivos de outros(as) usuários(as). A última é proibida pelo assim chamado <quote>sticky bit</quote>, o bit mais alto (1) na máscara de bits 1777.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
FHS Compliance Note
FHS Compliance Note
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
FHS Compliance Note
Remarques à propos de la conformité FHS
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — Portuguese (Brazil)
FHS Compliance Note
Observação de Conformidade com o FHS
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
FHS Compliance Note
FHS 兼容性注记
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
This directory tree is based on the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) (available at <ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml"/>). The FHS also specifies the optional existence of additional directories such as <filename class="directory">/usr/local/games</filename> and <filename class="directory">/usr/share/games</filename>. In LFS, we create only the directories that are really necessary. However, feel free to create more directories, if you wish.
This directory tree is based on the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) (available at <ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml"/>). The FHS also specifies the optional existence of additional directories such as <filename class="directory">/usr/local/games</filename> and <filename class="directory">/usr/share/games</filename>. In LFS, we create only the directories that are really necessary. However, feel free to create more directories, if you wish.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
This directory tree is based on the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) (available at <ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml"/>). The FHS also specifies the optional existence of additional directories such as <filename class="directory">/usr/local/games</filename> and <filename class="directory">/usr/share/games</filename>. In LFS, we create only the directories that are really necessary. However, feel free to create more directories, if you wish.
L'arborescence des répertoires est basée sur le standard FHS (<foreignphrase>Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</foreignphrase>, hiérarchie standard du système de fichiers, disponible sur <ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml"/>). Le FHS mentionne aussi l'existence de quelques répertoires comme <filename class="directory">/usr/local/games</filename> et <filename class="directory">/usr/share/games</filename>. Nous créons seulement les répertoires nécessaires. Néanmoins, n'hésitez pas à créer ces répertoires.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — Portuguese (Brazil)
This directory tree is based on the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) (available at <ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml"/>). The FHS also specifies the optional existence of additional directories such as <filename class="directory">/usr/local/games</filename> and <filename class="directory">/usr/share/games</filename>. In LFS, we create only the directories that are really necessary. However, feel free to create more directories, if you wish.
Essa árvore de diretórios é baseada no Padrão de Hierarquia de Sistema de Arquivos (Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - FHS) (disponível em <ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml"/>). O FHS também especifica a existência opcional de diretórios adicionais, tais como <filename class="directory">/usr/local/games</filename> e <filename class="directory">/usr/share/games</filename>. No LFS, nós criamos apenas os diretórios que são realmente necessários. Entretanto, sinta-se livre para criar mais diretórios, se você desejar.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
The FHS does not mandate the existence of the directory <filename class="directory">/usr/lib64</filename>, and the LFS editors have decided not to use it. For the instructions in LFS and BLFS to work correctly, it is imperative that this directory be non-existent. From time to time you should verify that it does not exist, because it is easy to create it inadvertently, and this will probably break your system.
The FHS does not mandate the existence of the directory <filename class="directory">/usr/lib64</filename>, and the LFS editors have decided not to use it. For the instructions in LFS and BLFS to work correctly, it is imperative that this directory be non-existent. From time to time you should verify that it does not exist, because it is easy to create it inadvertently, and this will probably break your system.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
The FHS does not mandate the existence of the directory <filename class="directory">/usr/lib64</filename>, and the LFS editors have decided not to use it. For the instructions in LFS and BLFS to work correctly, it is imperative that this directory be non-existent. From time to time you should verify that it does not exist, because it is easy to create it inadvertently, and this will probably break your system.
La FHS ne dicte pas l'existence du répertoire <filename class="directory">/usr/lib64</filename> et les éditeurs de LFS ont décidé de ne pas l'utiliser. Pour que les instructions dans LFS et BLFS fonctionnent correctement, il est nécessaire que ce répertoire n'existe pas. De temps en temps vous devriez vérifier qu'il n'existe pas, car il est facile de le créer accidentellement et cela cassera probablement votre système.
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_creatingdirs — Portuguese (Brazil)
The FHS does not mandate the existence of the directory <filename class="directory">/usr/lib64</filename>, and the LFS editors have decided not to use it. For the instructions in LFS and BLFS to work correctly, it is imperative that this directory be non-existent. From time to time you should verify that it does not exist, because it is easy to create it inadvertently, and this will probably break your system.
O FHS não impõe a existência do diretório <filename class="directory">/usr/lib64</filename> e os(as) editores(as) do LFS decidiram não usá-lo. Para as instruções no LFS e no BLFS funcionarem corretamente, é imperativo que esse diretório seja não existente. De tempos em tempos você deveria verificar se ele não existe, pois é fácil criá-lo inadvertidamente e isso provavelmente quebrará o seu sistema.