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	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	A partition is just a range of sectors on a disk drive, delimited by boundaries set in a partition table. Before the operating system can use a partition to store any files, the partition must be formatted to contain a file system, typically consisting of a label, directory blocks, data blocks, and an indexing scheme to locate a particular file on demand. The file system also helps the OS keep track of free space on the partition, reserve the needed sectors when a new file is created or an existing file is extended, and recycle the free data segments created when files are deleted. It may also provide support for data redundancy, and for error recovery.
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	LFS can use any file system recognized by the Linux kernel, but the most common types are ext3 and ext4. The choice of the right file system can be complex; it depends on the characteristics of the files and the size of the partition. For example:	现在我们建立好了空白分区，可以在分区上建立文件系统。LFS 可以使用 Linux 内核能够识别的任何文件系统，最常见的是 ext3 和 ext4。文件系统的选型是一个复杂的问题，要综合考虑分区的大小，以及其中所存储文件的特征。例如：
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	is the latest version of the ext family of file systems. It provides several new capabilities including nano-second timestamps, creation and use of very large files (up to 16 TB), and speed improvements.	是 ext 文件系统家族的最新成员，它具有纳秒精度时间戳、超大 (16 TB) 文件支持等新功能，速度也更快。
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Other file systems, including FAT32, NTFS, JFS, and XFS are useful for specialized purposes. More information about these file systems, and many others, can be found at <ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems"/>.	其他文件系统，包括 FAT32, NTFS, ReiserFS, JFS 和 XFS 在特定场合也很有用。关于这些文件系统的更多信息，可以在 <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems"/> 找到。
	Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	LFS assumes that the root file system (/) is of type ext4. To create an <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem> file system on the LFS partition, issue the following command:	LFS 假设根文件系统 (/) 采用 ext4 文件系统。输入以下命令在 LFS 分区创建一个 <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem> 文件系统：