912 strings / 17798 words

Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter02_chapter02 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Chapter 2
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Cleaning up and Saving the Temporary System
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_chapter07 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Chapter 7
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_chapter10 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Chapter 10
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_kernel_sysv — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>eneral setup ---&gt;
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>ompile the kernel with warnings as errors [WERROR]
<emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>PU/Task time and stats accounting ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>ressure stall information tracking [PSI]
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>R</emphasis>equire boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking
... [PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED]
&lt; &gt; <emphasis role='blue'>E</emphasis>nable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz [IKHEADERS]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>ontrol Group support ---&gt; [CGROUPS]
[*] M<emphasis role='blue'>e</emphasis>mory controller [MEMCG]
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>onfigure standard kernel features (expert users) ---&gt; [EXPERT]

<emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>rocessor type and features ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>B</emphasis>uild a relocatable kernel [RELOCATABLE]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>R</emphasis>andomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR) [RANDOMIZE_BASE]

<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>eneral architecture-dependent options ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>tack Protector buffer overflow detection [STACKPROTECTOR]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>trong Stack Protector [STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG]

<emphasis role='blue'>D</emphasis>evice Drivers ---&gt;
<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>eneric Driver Options ---&gt;
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>upport for uevent helper [UEVENT_HELPER]
[*] M<emphasis role='blue'>a</emphasis>intain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev [DEVTMPFS]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>A</emphasis>utomount devtmpfs at /dev, after the kernel mounted the rootfs
... [DEVTMPFS_MOUNT]
<emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>irmware Drivers ---&gt;
[*] M<emphasis role='blue'>a</emphasis>rk VGA/VBE/EFI FB as generic system framebuffer [SYSFB_SIMPLEFB]
<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>raphics support ---&gt;
&lt;*&gt; <emphasis role='blue'>D</emphasis>irect Rendering Manager (XFree86 4.1.0 and higher DRI support) ---&gt;
... [DRM]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>D</emphasis>isplay a user-friendly message when a kernel panic occurs
... [DRM_PANIC]
(kmsg) <emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>anic screen formatter [DRM_PANIC_SCREEN]
<emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>upported DRM clients ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>E</emphasis>nable legacy fbdev support for your modesetting driver
... [DRM_FBDEV_EMULATION]
&lt;*&gt; <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>imple framebuffer driver [DRM_SIMPLEDRM]
<emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>onsole display driver support ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>ramebuffer Console support [FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE]
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_kernel_nvme — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<emphasis role='blue'>D</emphasis>evice Drivers ---&gt;
N<emphasis role='blue'>V</emphasis>ME Support ---&gt;
&lt;*&gt; N<emphasis role='blue'>V</emphasis>M Express block device [BLK_DEV_NVME]
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_kernel_highmem — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>rocessor type and features ---&gt;
H<emphasis role='blue'>i</emphasis>gh Memory Support ---&gt;
(X) <emphasis role='blue'>6</emphasis>4GB [HIGHMEM64G]
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_kernel_x2apic — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>rocessor type and features ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>upport x2apic [X86_X2APIC]

<emphasis role='blue'>D</emphasis>evice Drivers ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>CI support ---&gt; [PCI]
[*] M<emphasis role='blue'>e</emphasis>ssage Signaled Interrupts (MSI and MSI-X) [PCI_MSI]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>I</emphasis>OMMU Hardware Support ---&gt; [IOMMU_SUPPORT]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>upport for Interrupt Remapping [IRQ_REMAP]
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_kernel_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>eneral setup ---&gt;
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>ompile the kernel with warnings as errors [WERROR]
<emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>PU/Task time and stats accounting ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>ressure stall information tracking [PSI]
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>R</emphasis>equire boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking
... [PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED]
&lt; &gt; <emphasis role='blue'>E</emphasis>nable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz [IKHEADERS]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>ontrol Group support ---&gt; [CGROUPS]
[*] M<emphasis role='blue'>e</emphasis>mory controller [MEMCG]
[ /*] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>PU controller ---&gt; [CGROUP_SCHED]
# This may cause some systemd features malfunction:
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>roup scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO [RT_GROUP_SCHED]
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>onfigure standard kernel features (expert users) ---&gt; [EXPERT]

<emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>rocessor type and features ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>B</emphasis>uild a relocatable kernel [RELOCATABLE]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>R</emphasis>andomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR) [RANDOMIZE_BASE]

<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>eneral architecture-dependent options ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>tack Protector buffer overflow detection [STACKPROTECTOR]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>trong Stack Protector [STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG]

[*] N<emphasis role='blue'>e</emphasis>tworking support ---&gt; [NET]
N<emphasis role='blue'>e</emphasis>tworking options ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>T</emphasis>CP/IP networking [INET]
&lt;*&gt; <emphasis role='blue'>T</emphasis>he IPv6 protocol ---&gt; [IPV6]

<emphasis role='blue'>D</emphasis>evice Drivers ---&gt;
<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>eneric Driver Options ---&gt;
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>upport for uevent helper [UEVENT_HELPER]
[*] M<emphasis role='blue'>a</emphasis>intain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev [DEVTMPFS]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>A</emphasis>utomount devtmpfs at /dev, after the kernel mounted the rootfs
... [DEVTMPFS_MOUNT]
<emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>irmware loader ---&gt;
&lt; /*&gt; <emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>irmware loading facility [FW_LOADER]
[ ] <emphasis role='blue'>E</emphasis>nable the firmware sysfs fallback mechanism
... [FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER]
<emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>irmware Drivers ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>E</emphasis>xport DMI identification via sysfs to userspace [DMIID]
[*] M<emphasis role='blue'>a</emphasis>rk VGA/VBE/EFI FB as generic system framebuffer [SYSFB_SIMPLEFB]
<emphasis role='blue'>G</emphasis>raphics support ---&gt;
&lt;*&gt; <emphasis role='blue'>D</emphasis>irect Rendering Manager (XFree86 4.1.0 and higher DRI support) ---&gt;
... [DRM]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>D</emphasis>isplay a user-friendly message when a kernel panic occurs
... [DRM_PANIC]
(kmsg) <emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>anic screen formatter [DRM_PANIC_SCREEN]
<emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>upported DRM clients ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>E</emphasis>nable legacy fbdev support for your modesetting driver
... [DRM_FBDEV_EMULATION]
&lt;*&gt; <emphasis role='blue'>S</emphasis>imple framebuffer driver [DRM_SIMPLEDRM]
<emphasis role='blue'>C</emphasis>onsole display driver support ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>ramebuffer Console support [FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE]

<emphasis role='blue'>F</emphasis>ile systems ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>I</emphasis>notify support for userspace [INOTIFY_USER]
<emphasis role='blue'>P</emphasis>seudo filesystems ---&gt;
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>T</emphasis>mpfs virtual memory file system support (former shm fs) [TMPFS]
[*] <emphasis role='blue'>T</emphasis>mpfs POSIX Access Control Lists [TMPFS_POSIX_ACL]
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/appendices_udev-rules — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Appendix E
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/appendices_license — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Appendix E
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/appendices_acronymlist — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Appendix A
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/appendices_scripts — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Appendix D
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/appendices_acknowledgments — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Appendix B
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter04_chapter04 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Chapter&nbsp;4
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&wheel-url;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&systemd-url;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Cleaning Up
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&pkgconf-url;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_stripping — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Stripping
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&markupsafe-url;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_jinja2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&jinja2-url;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_chapter08 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Chapter&nbsp;8
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&libxcrypt-url;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&lz4-url;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_setuptools — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&setuptools-url;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&flit-core-url;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/prologue_errata — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Errata and Security Advisories
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_chapter09 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Chapter&nbsp;9
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
gcc-pass2
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter06_chapter06 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Chapter&nbsp;6
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_whatnow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Additional Resources
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_chapter11 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Chapter&nbsp;11
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Getting Started After LFS
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
gcc-pass1
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter05_chapter05 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Chapter&nbsp;5
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter03_chapter03 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Chapter&nbsp;3
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter01_chapter01 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Chapter&nbsp;1
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter02_hostreqs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Hardware
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
A partition is just a range of sectors on a disk drive, delimited by boundaries set in a partition table. Before the operating system can use a partition to store any files, the partition must be formatted to contain a file system, typically consisting of a label, directory blocks, data blocks, and an indexing scheme to locate a particular file on demand. The file system also helps the OS keep track of free space on the partition, reserve the needed sectors when a new file is created or an existing file is extended, and recycle the free data segments created when files are deleted. It may also provide support for data redundancy, and for error recovery.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Cleaning
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_kernel_sysv — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_kernel_nvme — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_kernel_highmem — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_kernel_x2apic — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_kernel_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<ulink url='https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/related/berkeleydb.html'>Berkeley DB</ulink>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>wheel</productname> <productnumber>&wheel-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>udev</productname> <productnumber>&systemd-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Finally, clean up some extra files left over from running tests:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_tcl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
4.3.2
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>pkgconf</productname> <productnumber>&pkgconf-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_stripping — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This section is optional. If the intended user is not a programmer and does not plan to do any debugging of the system software, the system's size can be decreased by some 2 GB by removing the debugging symbols, and some unnecessary symbol table entries, from binaries and libraries. This causes no real inconvenience for a typical Linux user.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>markupsafe</productname> <productnumber>&markupsafe-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_jinja2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>jinja2</productname> <productnumber>&jinja2-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>libxcrypt</productname> <productnumber>&libxcrypt-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>Lz4</productname> <productnumber>&lz4-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_setuptools — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>setuptools</productname> <productnumber>&setuptools-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<productname>flit-core</productname> <productnumber>&flit-core-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter09_locale — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
/etc/profile
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Now that all of the software has been installed, it is time to reboot your computer. However, there are still a few things to check. Here are some suggestions:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Deciding what to do next
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter03_packages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Read the <ulink url='&secadv;'>security advisories</ulink> before downloading packages to figure out if a newer version of any package should be used to avoid security vulnerabilities.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter01_askforhelp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
In case you've hit an issue building one package with the LFS instruction, we strongly discourage posting the issue directly onto the upstream support channel before discussing via a LFS support channel listed in <xref linkend="ch-intro-resources" role='.'/> Doing so is often quite inefficient because the upstream maintainers are rarely familiar with LFS building procedure. Even if you've really hit an upstream issue, the LFS community can still help to isolate the information wanted by the upstream maintainers and make a proper report.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
During a development cycle of LFS, the instructions in the book are often modified to adapt for a package update or take the advantage of new features from updated packages. Mixing up the instructions of different versions of the LFS book can cause subtle breakages. This kind of issue is generally a result from reusing some script created for a prior LFS release. Such a reuse is strongly discouraged. If you are reusing scripts for a prior LFS release for any reason, you'll need to be very careful to update the scripts to match current version of the LFS book.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter02_hostreqs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The LFS editors recommend that the system CPU have at least four cores and that the system have at least 8 GB of memory. Older systems that do not meet these requirements will still work, but the time to build packages will be significantly longer than documented.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter02_mounting — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Strictly speaking, one cannot <quote>mount a partition.</quote> One mounts the <emphasis>file system</emphasis> embedded in that partition. But since a single partition can't contain more than one file system, people often speak of the partition and the associated file system as if they were one and the same.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
First, remove the currently installed documentation files to prevent them from ending up in the final system, and to save about 35 MB:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Appendix C
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/appendices_acronymlist — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Wheel-&wheel-version;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Udev from Systemd-&systemd-version;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>rm -rf /tmp/{*,.*}</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Pkgconf-&pkgconf-version;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_stripping — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Most people who use the commands mentioned below do not experience any difficulties. However, it is easy to make a mistake and render the new system unusable. So before running the <command>strip</command> commands, it is a good idea to make a backup of the LFS system in its current state.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
MarkupSafe-&markupsafe-version;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_jinja2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Jinja2-&jinja2-version;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Libxcrypt-&libxcrypt-version;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Lz4-&lz4-version;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_setuptools — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Setuptools-&setuptools-version;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Flit-Core-&flit-core-version;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/prologue_errata — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
In addition, the Linux From Scratch editors maintain a list of security vulnerabilities discovered <emphasis>after</emphasis> a book has been released. To read the list, please visit <ulink url="&secadv;"/> before proceeding with your build. You should apply the changes suggested by the advisories to the relevant sections of the book as you build the LFS system. And, if you will use the LFS system as a real desktop or server system, you should continue to consult the advisories and fix any security vulnerabilities, even when the LFS system has been completely constructed.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install any <ulink url='&blfs-book;postlfs/firmware.html'>firmware</ulink> needed if the kernel driver for your hardware requires some firmware files to function properly.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Now that LFS is complete and you have a bootable system, what do you do? The next step is to decide how to use it. Generally, there are two broad categories to consider: workstation or server. Indeed, these categories are not mutually exclusive. The applications needed for each category can be combined onto a single system, but let's look at them separately for now.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter03_packages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The upstream sources may remove old releases, especially when those releases contain a security vulnerability. If one URL below is not reachable, you should read the security advisories first to figure out if a newer version (with the vulnerability fixed) should be used. If not, try to download the removed package from a mirror. Although it's possible to download an old release from a mirror even if this release has been removed because of a vulnerability, it's not a good idea to use a release known to be vulnerable when building your system.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter03_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
For some packages, the release tarball and the (Git or SVN) repository snapshot tarball for that release may be published with similar or even identical file names. But the release tarball may contain some files which are essential despite not stored in the repository (for example, a <command>configure</command> script generated by <command>autoconf</command>), in addition to the contents of the corresponding repository snapshot. The book uses release tarballs whenever possible. Using a repository snapshot instead of a release tarball specified by the book will cause problems.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter01_how — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
There are many ways to install a Linux distribution and the defaults are usually not optimal for building an LFS system. For suggestions on setting up a commercial distribution see: <ulink url="&lfs-root;hints/downloads/files/partitioning-for-lfs.txt"/>.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter01_askforhelp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If you must ask a question directly via an upstream support channel, you shall at least note that many upstream projects have the support channels separated from the bug tracker. The <quote>bug</quote> reports for asking questions are considered invalid and may annoy upstream developers for these projects.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Here are some things you should know about building each package:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter02_hostreqs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Software
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>rm -rf /usr/share/{info,man,doc}/*</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter07_chroot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If you don't want to use all available logical cores, replace <replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable> with the number of logical cores you want to use for building packages in this chapter and the following chapters. The test suites of some packages (notably Autoconf, Libtool, and Tar) in &ch-final; are not affected by <envar>MAKEFLAGS</envar>, they use a <envar>TESTSUITEFLAGS</envar> environment variable instead. We set that here as well for running these test suites with multiple cores.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If your system has UEFI support and you wish to boot LFS with UEFI, you should skip the instructions in this page but still learn the syntax of <filename>grub.cfg</filename> and the method to specify a partition in the file from this page, and configure GRUB with UEFI support using the instructions provided in <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-setup.html">the BLFS page</ulink>.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
wheel
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Udev
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
There are also several files in the /usr/lib and /usr/libexec directories with a file name extension of .la. These are "libtool archive" files. On a modern Linux system the libtool .la files are only useful for libltdl. No libraries in LFS are expected to be loaded by libltdl, and it's known that some .la files can break BLFS package builds. Remove those files now:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Pkgconf
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_stripping — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
A <command>strip</command> command with the <parameter>--strip-unneeded</parameter> option removes all debug symbols from a binary or library. It also removes all symbol table entries not needed by the linker (for static libraries) or dynamic linker (for dynamically linked binaries and shared libraries).
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
MarkupSafe
 
Linux From Scratch 12.3/chapter08_jinja2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Jinja2