19 strings / 695 words

Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Spanish
Creating Directories
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
It is time to create the full directory structure in the LFS file system.
现在可以在 LFS 文件系统中创建完整的目录结构。
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Spanish
It is time to create the full directory structure in the LFS file system.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Some of the directories mentioned in this section may have already been created earlier with explicit instructions, or when installing some packages. They are repeated below for completeness.
下面给出的一些目录已经在之前使用命令创建，或者在安装一些软件包时被创建。这里出于内容完整性的考虑，仍然给出它们。
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Spanish
Some of the directories mentioned in this section may have already been created earlier with explicit instructions, or when installing some packages. They are repeated below for completeness.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Spanish
Create some root-level directories that are not in the limited set required in the previous chapters by issuing the following command:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Spanish
<userinput>mkdir -pv /{boot,home,mnt,opt,srv}</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Spanish
Create the required set of subdirectories below the root-level by issuing the following commands:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}
mkdir -pv /lib/firmware
mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{include,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
mkdir -pv /usr/local/{bin,lib,sbin}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}
mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}

ln -sfv /run /var/run
ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock

install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}
mkdir -pv /lib/firmware
mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}
mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}

ln -sfv /run /var/run
ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock

install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Spanish
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}
mkdir -pv /lib/firmware
mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{include,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
mkdir -pv /usr/local/{bin,lib,sbin}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}
mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}

ln -sfv /run /var/run
ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock

install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but this is not desirable everywhere. In the commands above, two changes are made&mdash;one to the home directory of user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for temporary files.
默认情况下，新创建的目录具有权限码 755，但这并不适合所有目录。在以上命令中，两个目录的访问权限被修改 —— 一个是 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> 的主目录，另一个是包含临时文件的目录。
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Spanish
Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but this is not desirable everywhere. In the commands above, two changes are made&mdash;one to the home directory of user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for temporary files.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory&mdash;just like a normal user would do with his or her own home directory. The second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.
第一个修改能保证不是所有人都能进入 <filename class="directory">/root</filename> —— 一般用户也可以为他/她的主目录设置同样的 0750 权限码。第二个修改保证任何用户都可写入 <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> 和 <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> 目录，但不能从中删除其他用户的文件，因为所谓的 <quote>粘滞位</quote> (sticky bit)，即八进制权限码 1777 的最高位 (1) 阻止这样做。
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Spanish
The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory&mdash;just like a normal user would do with his or her own home directory. The second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Spanish
FHS Compliance Note
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This directory tree is based on the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) (available at <ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml"/>). The FHS also specifies the optional existence of additional directories such as <filename class="directory">/usr/local/games</filename> and <filename class="directory">/usr/share/games</filename>. In LFS, we create only the directories that are really necessary. However, feel free to create more directories, if you wish.
这个目录树是基于 Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) (可以在 <ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml"/> 查阅) 建立的。FHS 标准还规定了某些可选的目录，例如 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/games</filename> 和 <filename class="directory">/usr/share/games</filename>。我们只创建了必要的目录。不过，如果您需要的话可以自己创建这些可选目录。
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Spanish
This directory tree is based on the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) (available at <ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml"/>). The FHS also specifies the optional existence of additional directories such as <filename class="directory">/usr/local/games</filename> and <filename class="directory">/usr/share/games</filename>. In LFS, we create only the directories that are really necessary. However, feel free to create more directories, if you wish.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The FHS does not mandate the existence of the directory <filename class="directory">/usr/lib64</filename>, and the LFS editors have decided not to use it. For the instructions in LFS and BLFS to work correctly, it is imperative that this directory be non-existent. From time to time you should verify that it does not exist, because it is easy to create it inadvertently, and this will probably break your system.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Spanish
The FHS does not mandate the existence of the directory <filename class="directory">/usr/lib64</filename>, and the LFS editors have decided not to use it. For the instructions in LFS and BLFS to work correctly, it is imperative that this directory be non-existent. From time to time you should verify that it does not exist, because it is easy to create it inadvertently, and this will probably break your system.