2. Linux From Scratch 12.2
3. chapter07_chroot
4. Search

Filters

• Untranslated strings • state:empty
• Unfinished strings • state:<translated
• Translated strings • state:>=translated
• Strings marked for edit • state:needs-editing
• Strings with suggestions • has:suggestion
• Strings with variants • has:variant
• Strings with screenshots • has:screenshot
• Strings with labels • has:label
• Strings with context • has:context
• Unfinished strings without suggestions • state:<translated AND NOT has:suggestion
• Strings with comments • has:comment
• Strings with any failing checks • has:check
• Approved strings • state:approved
• Strings waiting for review • state:translated

state:>=translated

Position and priority

• Position and priority
• Position
• Priority
• Labels
• Source string
• Target string
• String age
• Last updated
• Number of words
• Number of comments
• Number of failing checks
• Key
• String location

	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — English	Entering the Chroot Environment	Entering the Chroot Environment
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — French	Entering the Chroot Environment	Entrer dans l'environnement chroot
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — Portuguese (Brazil)	Entering the Chroot Environment	Entrando no Ambiente Chroot
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Entering the Chroot Environment	进入 Chroot 环境
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — English	Now that all the packages which are required to build the rest of the needed tools are on the system, it is time to enter the chroot environment and finish installing the temporary tools. This environment will also be used to install the final system. As user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, run the following command to enter the environment that is, at the moment, populated with nothing but temporary tools:	Now that all the packages which are required to build the rest of the needed tools are on the system, it is time to enter the chroot environment and finish installing the temporary tools. This environment will also be used to install the final system. As user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, run the following command to enter the environment that is, at the moment, populated with nothing but temporary tools:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — French	Now that all the packages which are required to build the rest of the needed tools are on the system, it is time to enter the chroot environment and finish installing the temporary tools. This environment will also be used to install the final system. As user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, run the following command to enter the environment that is, at the moment, populated with nothing but temporary tools:	Maintenant que tous les paquets requis pour construire le reste des outils nécessaires sont sur le système, il est temps d'entrer dans l'environnement chroot pour finir l'installation des outils temporaires. Nous utiliserons aussi cet environnement pour l'installation du système final. En tant que <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, lancez la commande suivante pour entrer dans cet environnement qui, pour le moment, contient seulement les outils temporaires&nbsp;:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — Portuguese (Brazil)	Now that all the packages which are required to build the rest of the needed tools are on the system, it is time to enter the chroot environment and finish installing the temporary tools. This environment will also be used to install the final system. As user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, run the following command to enter the environment that is, at the moment, populated with nothing but temporary tools:	Agora que todos os pacotes que são exigidos para construir o resto das ferramentas necessárias estão no sistema, é tempo de entrar no ambiente chroot e finalizar a instalação das ferramentas temporárias. Esse ambiente também será usado para instalar o sistema final. Como usuária(o) <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, execute o seguinte comando para entrar no ambiente que é, neste momento, povoado apenas com as ferramentas temporárias:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — English	<userinput>chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root \ TERM="$TERM" \ PS1='(lfs chroot) \u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin \ MAKEFLAGS="-j<replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable>" \ TESTSUITEFLAGS="-j<replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable>" \ /bin/bash --login</userinput>	<userinput>chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root \ TERM="$TERM" \ PS1='(lfs chroot) \u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin \ MAKEFLAGS="-j<replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable>" \ TESTSUITEFLAGS="-j<replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable>" \ /bin/bash --login</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — French	<userinput>chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root \ TERM="$TERM" \ PS1='(lfs chroot) \u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin \ MAKEFLAGS="-j<replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable>" \ TESTSUITEFLAGS="-j<replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable>" \ /bin/bash --login</userinput>	<userinput>chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root \ TERM="$TERM" \ PS1='(lfs chroot) \u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin \ MAKEFLAGS="-j<replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable>" \ TESTSUITEFLAGS="-j<replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable>" \ /bin/bash --login</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — Portuguese (Brazil)	<userinput>chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root \ TERM="$TERM" \ PS1='(lfs chroot) \u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin \ MAKEFLAGS="-j<replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable>" \ TESTSUITEFLAGS="-j<replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable>" \ /bin/bash --login</userinput>	<userinput>chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root \ TERM="$TERM" \ PS1='(lfs chroot) \u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin \ MAKEFLAGS="-j<replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable>" \ TESTSUITEFLAGS="-j<replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable>" \ /bin/bash --login</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — English	If you don't want to use all available logical cores, replace <replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable> with the number of logical cores you want to use for building packages in this chapter and the following chapters. The test suites of some packages (notably Autoconf, Libtool, and Tar) in &ch-final; are not affected by <envar>MAKEFLAGS</envar>, they use a <envar>TESTSUITEFLAGS</envar> environment variable instead. We set that here as well for running these test suites with multiple cores.	If you don't want to use all available logical cores, replace <replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable> with the number of logical cores you want to use for building packages in this chapter and the following chapters. The test suites of some packages (notably Autoconf, Libtool, and Tar) in &ch-final; are not affected by <envar>MAKEFLAGS</envar>, they use a <envar>TESTSUITEFLAGS</envar> environment variable instead. We set that here as well for running these test suites with multiple cores.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — French	If you don't want to use all available logical cores, replace <replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable> with the number of logical cores you want to use for building packages in this chapter and the following chapters. The test suites of some packages (notably Autoconf, Libtool, and Tar) in &ch-final; are not affected by <envar>MAKEFLAGS</envar>, they use a <envar>TESTSUITEFLAGS</envar> environment variable instead. We set that here as well for running these test suites with multiple cores.	Si vous ne voulez pas utiliser tous les cœurs logiques disponibles, remplacez <replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable> par le nombre de cœurs logiques que vous voulez utiliser pour construire les paquets de ce chapitre et des chapitres suivants. Les suites de test de certains paquets (notamment AUtoconf, Libtool et Tar) dans &ch-final; ne sont pas affectées par <envar>MAKEFLAGS</envar>, elles utilisent une variable d'environnement <envar>TESTSUITEFLAGS</envar> à la place. Nous l'indiquons également ici pour exécuter ces tests avec plusieurs cœurs.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — Portuguese (Brazil)	If you don't want to use all available logical cores, replace <replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable> with the number of logical cores you want to use for building packages in this chapter and the following chapters. The test suites of some packages (notably Autoconf, Libtool, and Tar) in &ch-final; are not affected by <envar>MAKEFLAGS</envar>, they use a <envar>TESTSUITEFLAGS</envar> environment variable instead. We set that here as well for running these test suites with multiple cores.	Se você não quiser usar todos os núcleos lógicos disponíveis, [então] substitua &quot;<replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable>&quot; pelo número de núcleos lógicos que você deseja usar para construir pacotes neste capítulo e nos capítulos seguintes. As suítes de teste de alguns pacotes (notadamente &quot;Autoconf&quot;, &quot;Libtool&quot; e &quot;Tar&quot;) no &ch-final; não são afetadas por &quot;<envar>MAKEFLAGS</envar>&quot;; em vez disso, elas usam uma variável de ambiente &quot;<envar>TESTSUITEFLAGS</envar>&quot;. Nós configuramos isso aqui também para executar essas suítes de teste com vários núcleos.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — English	The <parameter>-i</parameter> option given to the <command>env</command> command will clear all the variables in the chroot environment. After that, only the <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, <envar>PS1</envar>, and <envar>PATH</envar> variables are set again. The <parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> construct sets the <envar>TERM</envar> variable inside chroot to the same value as outside chroot. This variable is needed so programs like <command>vim</command> and <command>less</command> can operate properly. If other variables are desired, such as <envar>CFLAGS</envar> or <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>, this is a good place to set them.	The <parameter>-i</parameter> option given to the <command>env</command> command will clear all the variables in the chroot environment. After that, only the <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, <envar>PS1</envar>, and <envar>PATH</envar> variables are set again. The <parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> construct sets the <envar>TERM</envar> variable inside chroot to the same value as outside chroot. This variable is needed so programs like <command>vim</command> and <command>less</command> can operate properly. If other variables are desired, such as <envar>CFLAGS</envar> or <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>, this is a good place to set them.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — French	The <parameter>-i</parameter> option given to the <command>env</command> command will clear all the variables in the chroot environment. After that, only the <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, <envar>PS1</envar>, and <envar>PATH</envar> variables are set again. The <parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> construct sets the <envar>TERM</envar> variable inside chroot to the same value as outside chroot. This variable is needed so programs like <command>vim</command> and <command>less</command> can operate properly. If other variables are desired, such as <envar>CFLAGS</envar> or <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>, this is a good place to set them.	L'option <parameter>-i</parameter> donnée à la commande <command>env</command> effacera toutes les variables de l'environnement chroot. Après cela, seules les variables <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, <envar>PS1</envar> et <envar>PATH</envar> sont rétablis. La construction <parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> définit la variable <envar>TERM</envar> à l'intérieur du chroot avec la même valeur qu'à l'extérieur du chroot. Cette variable est nécessaire pour que des programmes comme <command>vim</command> et <command>less</command> fonctionnent correctement. Si vous avez besoin d'autres variables, telles que <envar>CFLAGS</envar> ou <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>, c'est le bon endroit pour les indiquer.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — Portuguese (Brazil)	The <parameter>-i</parameter> option given to the <command>env</command> command will clear all the variables in the chroot environment. After that, only the <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, <envar>PS1</envar>, and <envar>PATH</envar> variables are set again. The <parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> construct sets the <envar>TERM</envar> variable inside chroot to the same value as outside chroot. This variable is needed so programs like <command>vim</command> and <command>less</command> can operate properly. If other variables are desired, such as <envar>CFLAGS</envar> or <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>, this is a good place to set them.	A opção <parameter>-i</parameter> dada para o comando <command>env</command> limpará todas as variáveis no ambiente chroot. Depois disso, somente as variáveis <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, <envar>PS1</envar>, e <envar>PATH</envar> são configuradas novamente. A construção <parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> configura a variável <envar>TERM</envar> dentro do chroot para o mesmo valor que fora do chroot. Essa variável é necessária, de modo que aplicativos como o <command>vim</command> e o <command>less</command> possam operar adequadamente. Se outras variáveis forem desejadas, tais como <envar>CFLAGS</envar> ou <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>, [então] esse é um bom lugar para configurá-las.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — English	From this point on, there is no need to use the <envar>LFS</envar> variable any more because all work will be restricted to the LFS file system; the <command>chroot</command> command runs the Bash shell with the root (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) directory set to <filename class='directory'>$LFS</filename>.	From this point on, there is no need to use the <envar>LFS</envar> variable any more because all work will be restricted to the LFS file system; the <command>chroot</command> command runs the Bash shell with the root (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) directory set to <filename class='directory'>$LFS</filename>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — French	From this point on, there is no need to use the <envar>LFS</envar> variable any more because all work will be restricted to the LFS file system; the <command>chroot</command> command runs the Bash shell with the root (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) directory set to <filename class='directory'>$LFS</filename>.	À partir de maintenant, il n'est plus nécessaire d'utiliser la variable <envar>LFS</envar> parce que tout le travail sera restreint au système de fichiers LFS. La commande <command>chroot</command> exécute l'interpréteur de commande Bash avec le répertoire racine (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) correspondant à <filename class='directory'>$LFS</filename>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — Portuguese (Brazil)	From this point on, there is no need to use the <envar>LFS</envar> variable any more because all work will be restricted to the LFS file system; the <command>chroot</command> command runs the Bash shell with the root (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) directory set to <filename class='directory'>$LFS</filename>.	Deste ponto em diante, não existe mais necessidade de usar a variável <envar>LFS</envar>, pois todo o trabalho estará restrito ao sistema de arquivos do LFS; o comando <command>chroot</command> executa o shell Bash com o diretório raiz (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) configurado para <filename class='directory'>$LFS</filename>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — English	Notice that <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> is not in the <envar>PATH</envar>. This means that the cross toolchain will no longer be used.	Notice that <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> is not in the <envar>PATH</envar>. This means that the cross toolchain will no longer be used.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — French	Notice that <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> is not in the <envar>PATH</envar>. This means that the cross toolchain will no longer be used.	Remarquez que <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> n'est pas dans le <envar>PATH</envar>. Ceci signifie que la chaîne d'outils croisée ne sera plus utilisée.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — Portuguese (Brazil)	Notice that <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> is not in the <envar>PATH</envar>. This means that the cross toolchain will no longer be used.	Observe que <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> não está no <envar>PATH</envar>. Isso significa que o conjunto de ferramentas cruzadas não mais será usado.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — English	Also note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.	Also note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — French	Also note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.	Remarquez également que l'invite <command>bash</command> affichera <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput>. Ceci est normal car le fichier <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> n'a pas encore été créé.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — Portuguese (Brazil)	Also note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.	Observe também que o &quot;prompt&quot; do &quot;<command>bash</command>&quot; dirá &quot;<computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput>&quot; Isso é normal porque o arquivo &quot;<filename>/etc/passwd</filename>&quot; ainda não foi criado.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — English	It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.	It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — French	It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.	Il est important que toutes les commandes au sein du reste de ce chapitre et des chapitres suivants soient exécutées à l'intérieur de l'environnement chroot. Si vous devez quitter cet environnement pour une quelconque raison (un redémarrage par exemple), assurez-vous que les systèmes de fichiers virtuels du noyau sont montés comme expliqué dans <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> et <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> et entrez de nouveau dans le chroot avant de continuer l'installation.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — Portuguese (Brazil)	It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.	É importante que todos os comandos até o final deste capítulo e nos capítulos seguintes sejam executados de dentro do ambiente chroot. Se você deixar esse ambiente por qualquer razão (reinicializar, por exemplo), [então] certifique-se de que os sistemas de arquivos virtuais do núcleo estejam montados como explicado no <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> e no <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> e entre no chroot novamente antes de continuar com a instalação.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.	本章剩余部分和后续各章中的命令都要在 chroot 环境中运行。如果您因为一些原因 (如重新启动计算机) 离开了该环境，必须确认虚拟内核文件系统如<xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/>和<xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/>所述挂载好，然后重新进入 chroot 环境，才能继续安装 LFS。