Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_introduction — English
Make this directory writable and sticky. <quote>Sticky</quote> means that even if multiple users have write permission on a directory, only the owner of a file can delete the file within a sticky directory. The following command will enable the write and sticky modes:
Make this directory writable and sticky. <quote>Sticky</quote> means that even if multiple users have write permission on a directory, only the owner of a file can delete the file within a sticky directory. The following command will enable the write and sticky modes:
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_introduction — French
Make this directory writable and sticky. <quote>Sticky</quote> means that even if multiple users have write permission on a directory, only the owner of a file can delete the file within a sticky directory. The following command will enable the write and sticky modes:
Donnez le droit d'écriture et le droit sticky sur ce répertoire. <quote>Sticky</quote> signifie que même si de nombreux utilisateurs peuvent écrire sur un répertoire, seul le propriétaire du fichier peut supprimer ce fichier à l'intérieur du répertoire sticky. La commande suivante activera les droits d'écriture et sticky&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_introduction — Portuguese (Brazil)
Make this directory writable and sticky. <quote>Sticky</quote> means that even if multiple users have write permission on a directory, only the owner of a file can delete the file within a sticky directory. The following command will enable the write and sticky modes:
Torne esse diretório gravável e "sticky". <quote>Sticky</quote> significa que, mesmo se múltiplas(os) usuárias(os) tenham permissão de escrita, só a(o) dona(o) de um arquivo pode deletar o arquivo dentro de um diretório sticky. O seguinte comando habilitará os modos escrita e sticky:
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Make this directory writable and sticky. <quote>Sticky</quote> means that even if multiple users have write permission on a directory, only the owner of a file can delete the file within a sticky directory. The following command will enable the write and sticky modes:
下面为该目录添加写入权限和 sticky 标志。<quote>Sticky</quote> 标志使得即使有多个用户对该目录有写入权限，也只有文件所有者能够删除其中的文件。输入以下命令，启用写入权限和 sticky 标志：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_patches — English
MD5 sum: <literal>&coreutils-i18n-patch-md5;</literal>
MD5 sum: <literal>&coreutils-i18n-patch-md5;</literal>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_patches — French
MD5 sum: <literal>&coreutils-i18n-patch-md5;</literal>
Somme de contrôle MD5&nbsp;: <literal>&coreutils-i18n-patch-md5;</literal>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_patches — Portuguese (Brazil)
MD5 sum: <literal>&coreutils-i18n-patch-md5;</literal>
Soma de verificação MD5: <literal>&coreutils-i18n-patch-md5;</literal>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_patches — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
MD5 sum: <literal>&coreutils-i18n-patch-md5;</literal>
MD5 校验和：<literal>&coreutils-i18n-patch-md5;</literal>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_how — English
<xref linkend="chapter-chroot-temporary-tools"/> then enters a "chroot" environment, where we use the new tools to build all the rest of the tools needed to create the LFS system.
<xref linkend="chapter-chroot-temporary-tools"/> then enters a "chroot" environment, where we use the new tools to build all the rest of the tools needed to create the LFS system.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_how — French
<xref linkend="chapter-chroot-temporary-tools"/> then enters a "chroot" environment, where we use the new tools to build all the rest of the tools needed to create the LFS system.
Le <xref linkend="chapter-chroot-temporary-tools"/> entre ensuite dans un environnement «&nbsp;chroot&nbsp;» où nous utilisons les outils précédemment construits pour construire tous les outils nécessaires restants nécessaires à la construction et à la vérification du système final.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_how — Portuguese (Brazil)
<xref linkend="chapter-chroot-temporary-tools"/> then enters a "chroot" environment, where we use the new tools to build all the rest of the tools needed to create the LFS system.
O <xref linkend="chapter-chroot-temporary-tools"/> então entra em um ambiente "chroot" onde nós usamos as novas ferramentas para construir todos o restante das ferramentas necessárias para criar o sistema LFS.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_changelog — English
[xry111] - Update to lfs-bootscripts-20240825. Only trivial non-functional changes.
[xry111] - Update to lfs-bootscripts-20240825. Only trivial non-functional changes.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_changelog — French
[xry111] - Update to lfs-bootscripts-20240825. Only trivial non-functional changes.
[xry111] — Mise à jour vers lfs-bootscripts-20240825. Ne contient que des changements internes non fonctionnels.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_changelog — Portuguese (Brazil)
[xry111] - Update to lfs-bootscripts-20240825. Only trivial non-functional changes.
[xry111] - Atualização para lfs-bootscripts-20240825. Somente mudanças triviais não funcionais.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_whatsnew — English
Coreutils-&coreutils-version;
Coreutils-&coreutils-version;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_whatsnew — French
Coreutils-&coreutils-version;
Coreutils-&coreutils-version;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_whatsnew — Portuguese (Brazil)
Coreutils-&coreutils-version;
Coreutils-&coreutils-version;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Coreutils-&coreutils-version;
Coreutils-&coreutils-version;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_askforhelp — English
Apart from a brief explanation of the problem being experienced, any request for help should include these essential things:
Apart from a brief explanation of the problem being experienced, any request for help should include these essential things:
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_askforhelp — French
Apart from a brief explanation of the problem being experienced, any request for help should include these essential things:
En plus d'une brève explication du problème que vous rencontrez, voici les éléments essentiels à inclure dans votre demande d'aide&nbsp;:
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_askforhelp — Portuguese (Brazil)
Apart from a brief explanation of the problem being experienced, any request for help should include these essential things:
Além de uma breve explicação do problema sendo vivenciado, qualquer solicitação por ajuda deveria incluir estas coisas essenciais:
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_resources — English
IRC
IRC
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_resources — French
IRC
IRC
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_resources — Portuguese (Brazil)
IRC
IRC
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_resources — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
IRC
IRC
Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_generalinstructions — English
Make sure the output shows the path to the LFS partition's mount point, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename>, using our example.
Make sure the output shows the path to the LFS partition's mount point, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename>, using our example.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_generalinstructions — French
Make sure the output shows the path to the LFS partition's mount point, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename>, using our example.
Assurez-vous que le résultat contient le bon répertoire vers le point de montage de la partition LFS, qui est <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename>, suivant notre exemple.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_generalinstructions — Portuguese (Brazil)
Make sure the output shows the path to the LFS partition's mount point, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename>, using our example.
Certifique-se de que a saída gerada mostra o caminho para o ponto de montagem da partição do LFS, que é <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename>, usando nosso exemplo.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Make sure the output shows the path to the LFS partition's mount point, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename>, using our example.
确认上述命令输出 LFS 分区挂载点的路径，如果使用了本书的例子，就是 <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename>。
Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — English
Let us first define some terms used in this context.
Let us first define some terms used in this context.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — French
Let us first define some terms used in this context.
Définissons d'abord certains termes utilisés dans ce contexte.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Portuguese (Brazil)
Let us first define some terms used in this context.
Permita-nos primeiro definir alguns termos usados nesse contexto.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_util-linux — Spanish
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_acknowledgments — Spanish
<ulink url="mailto:dj@linuxfromscratch.org">DJ Lucas</ulink> &lt;dj@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; LFS and BLFS Editor
<ulink url="mailto:dj@linuxfromscratch.org">DJ Lucas</ulink> &lt;dj@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; Editor de LFS y de BLFS
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libffi — Spanish
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_tcl — Spanish
&buildtime;
&buildtime;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Spanish
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_file — Spanish
&file-tmp-sbu;
&file-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_linux-headers — Spanish
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Spanish
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_libstdc__ — Spanish
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — Spanish
&diskspace;
&diskspace;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_askforhelp — Spanish
Apart from a brief explanation of the problem being experienced, any request for help should include these essential things:
Además de una breve explicación del problema que está experimentando, cualquier petición de ayuda debería incluir los siguientes extremos esenciales:
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_createfiles — English
<userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab</userinput>
<userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_createfiles — French
<userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab</userinput>
<userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_createfiles — Portuguese (Brazil)
<userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab</userinput>
<userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab</userinput>
<userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_texinfo — English
&texinfo-tmp-du;
&texinfo-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_texinfo — French
&texinfo-tmp-du;
&texinfo-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_texinfo — Portuguese (Brazil)
&texinfo-tmp-du;
&texinfo-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_texinfo — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&texinfo-tmp-du;
&texinfo-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_aboutlfs — English
Another consideration is the method that is used to log into the host system. If logging in through a graphical display manager, the user's <filename>.bash_profile</filename> is not normally used when a virtual terminal is started. In this case, add the export command to the <filename>.bashrc</filename> file for the user and <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. In addition, some distributions use an "if" test, and do not run the remaining <filename>.bashrc</filename> instructions for a non-interactive bash invocation. Be sure to place the export command ahead of the test for non-interactive use.
Another consideration is the method that is used to log into the host system. If logging in through a graphical display manager, the user's <filename>.bash_profile</filename> is not normally used when a virtual terminal is started. In this case, add the export command to the <filename>.bashrc</filename> file for the user and <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. In addition, some distributions use an "if" test, and do not run the remaining <filename>.bashrc</filename> instructions for a non-interactive bash invocation. Be sure to place the export command ahead of the test for non-interactive use.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_aboutlfs — French
Another consideration is the method that is used to log into the host system. If logging in through a graphical display manager, the user's <filename>.bash_profile</filename> is not normally used when a virtual terminal is started. In this case, add the export command to the <filename>.bashrc</filename> file for the user and <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. In addition, some distributions use an "if" test, and do not run the remaining <filename>.bashrc</filename> instructions for a non-interactive bash invocation. Be sure to place the export command ahead of the test for non-interactive use.
Une autre chose à prendre en compte est la méthode que vous utilisez pour vous connecter au système hôte. Si vous vous connectez via un gestionnaire d'affichage graphique, le fichier <filename>.bash_profile</filename> de l'utilisateur n'est normalement pas utilisé lorsque le gestionnaire lance un terminal virtuel. Dans ce cas, ajoutez la commande d'export au fichier <filename>.bashrc</filename> à la fois pour l'utilisateur et pour <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. En plus, certaines distributions ont des instructions qui empêchent le chargement de <filename>.bashrc</filename> dans une invocation non interactive de bash. Assurez-vous d'ajouter la commande d'export avant le test pour l'utilisation non interactive si c'est le cas.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_aboutlfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
Another consideration is the method that is used to log into the host system. If logging in through a graphical display manager, the user's <filename>.bash_profile</filename> is not normally used when a virtual terminal is started. In this case, add the export command to the <filename>.bashrc</filename> file for the user and <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. In addition, some distributions use an "if" test, and do not run the remaining <filename>.bashrc</filename> instructions for a non-interactive bash invocation. Be sure to place the export command ahead of the test for non-interactive use.
Outra consideração é o método que é usado para logar no sistema anfitrião. Se logando por intermédio de um gerenciador gráfico de tela, [então] o <filename>.bash_profile</filename> do(a) usuário(a) normalmente não é usado quando um terminal virtual for iniciado. Nesse caso, adicione o comando export ao arquivo <filename>.bashrc</filename> para o(a) usuário(a) e <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. Adicionalmente, algumas distribuições usam um teste "if" e não executam as instruções do <filename>.bashrc</filename> restantes para uma invocação não interativa do bash. Certifique-se de colocar o comando export antes do teste para uso não interativo.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — English
is the latest version of the ext family of file systems. It provides several new capabilities including nano-second timestamps, creation and use of very large files (up to 16 TB), and speed improvements.
is the latest version of the ext family of file systems. It provides several new capabilities including nano-second timestamps, creation and use of very large files (up to 16 TB), and speed improvements.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — French
is the latest version of the ext family of file systems. It provides several new capabilities including nano-second timestamps, creation and use of very large files (up to 16 TB), and speed improvements.
est la dernière version de type ext des systèmes de fichiers. Ce type offre de nouvelles possibilités, notamment l'horodatage à la nanoseconde, la création et l'utilisation de très gros fichiers (16&nbsp;To), ainsi que des améliorations de vitesse.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — Portuguese (Brazil)
is the latest version of the ext family of file systems. It provides several new capabilities including nano-second timestamps, creation and use of very large files (up to 16 TB), and speed improvements.
é a versão mais recente da família ext de sistemas de arquivos. Ela fornece várias capacidades novas incluindo carimbos de tempo em nano segundos; criação e uso de arquivos muito grandes (até 16 TB); e melhoramentos de velocidade.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_mounting — English
Replace <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> and <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> with the appropriate partition names.
Replace <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> and <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> with the appropriate partition names.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_mounting — French
Replace <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> and <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> with the appropriate partition names.
Remplacez <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> et <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> par les noms de partition correspondants.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_mounting — Portuguese (Brazil)
Replace <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> and <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> with the appropriate partition names.
Substitua <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> e <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> pelos nomes apropriados das partições.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_mounting — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Replace <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> and <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> with the appropriate partition names.
将 <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> 和 <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> 替换成对应的分区代号。
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_creatingpartition — English
Requests for advice on system partitioning are often posted on the LFS mailing lists. This is a highly subjective topic. The default for most distributions is to use the entire drive with the exception of one small swap partition. This is not optimal for LFS for several reasons. It reduces flexibility, makes sharing of data across multiple distributions or LFS builds more difficult, makes backups more time consuming, and can waste disk space through inefficient allocation of file system structures.
Requests for advice on system partitioning are often posted on the LFS mailing lists. This is a highly subjective topic. The default for most distributions is to use the entire drive with the exception of one small swap partition. This is not optimal for LFS for several reasons. It reduces flexibility, makes sharing of data across multiple distributions or LFS builds more difficult, makes backups more time consuming, and can waste disk space through inefficient allocation of file system structures.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_creatingpartition — French
Requests for advice on system partitioning are often posted on the LFS mailing lists. This is a highly subjective topic. The default for most distributions is to use the entire drive with the exception of one small swap partition. This is not optimal for LFS for several reasons. It reduces flexibility, makes sharing of data across multiple distributions or LFS builds more difficult, makes backups more time consuming, and can waste disk space through inefficient allocation of file system structures.
Les demandes de conseils par rapport au partitionnement du système sont souvent postées sur les listes de diffusion LFS. Ce sujet est très subjectif. Par défaut, la plupart des distributions utilisent le disque entier, sauf une petite partie réservée à la partition d'échange. Cette solution n'est pas optimale pour LFS, et ce pour plusieurs raisons. Cela réduit la flexibilité, complique le partage de données entre plusieurs distributions ou constructions LFS et allonge le temps de sauvegarde. Cela peut également faire perdre de l'espace disque à cause d’une allocation inefficace des structures de fichiers.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)
Requests for advice on system partitioning are often posted on the LFS mailing lists. This is a highly subjective topic. The default for most distributions is to use the entire drive with the exception of one small swap partition. This is not optimal for LFS for several reasons. It reduces flexibility, makes sharing of data across multiple distributions or LFS builds more difficult, makes backups more time consuming, and can waste disk space through inefficient allocation of file system structures.
Solicitações de conselhos a respeito de particionamento do sistema frequentemente são postados nas listas de discussão do LFS. Esse é um tópico altamente subjetivo. O padrão para a maioria das distribuições é o de usar a unidade inteira com a exceção de uma pequena partição de swap. Isso não é ideal para o LFS por várias razões. Isso reduz flexibilidade; torna o compartilhamento de dados entre múltiplas distribuições ou construções do LFS mais difícil; torna as cópias de segurança mais demoradas; e podem desperdiçar espaço de disco devido à alocação ineficiente de estruturas do sistema de arquivos.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Requests for advice on system partitioning are often posted on the LFS mailing lists. This is a highly subjective topic. The default for most distributions is to use the entire drive with the exception of one small swap partition. This is not optimal for LFS for several reasons. It reduces flexibility, makes sharing of data across multiple distributions or LFS builds more difficult, makes backups more time consuming, and can waste disk space through inefficient allocation of file system structures.
经常有人在 LFS 邮件列表询问如何进行系统分区。这是一个相当主观的问题。许多发行版在默认情况下会使用整个磁盘，只留下一个小的 swap 分区。对于 LFS 来说，这往往不是最好的方案。它削弱了系统的灵活性，使得我们难以在多个发行版或 LFS 系统之间共享数据，增加系统备份时间，同时导致文件系统结构的不合理分配，浪费磁盘空间。
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_hostreqs — English
<emphasis role="strong">Bison-2.7</emphasis> (/usr/bin/yacc should be a link to bison or a small script that executes bison)
<emphasis role="strong">Bison-2.7</emphasis> (/usr/bin/yacc should be a link to bison or a small script that executes bison)
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_hostreqs — French
<emphasis role="strong">Bison-2.7</emphasis> (/usr/bin/yacc should be a link to bison or a small script that executes bison)
<emphasis role="strong">Bison-2.7</emphasis> (/usr/bin/yacc doit être un lien vers bison ou un petit script qui exécute bison)
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_hostreqs — Portuguese (Brazil)
<emphasis role="strong">Bison-2.7</emphasis> (/usr/bin/yacc should be a link to bison or a small script that executes bison)
<emphasis role="strong">Bison-2.7</emphasis> (/usr/bin/yacc deveria ser um link para bison ou script pequeno que executa bison)
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_stages — English
The procedures in <xref linkend='ch-tools-generalinstructions'/> are critical. If there is any doubt a package has been installed correctly, ensure the previously expanded tarball has been removed, then re-extract the package, and complete all the instructions in that section.
The procedures in <xref linkend='ch-tools-generalinstructions'/> are critical. If there is any doubt a package has been installed correctly, ensure the previously expanded tarball has been removed, then re-extract the package, and complete all the instructions in that section.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_stages — French
The procedures in <xref linkend='ch-tools-generalinstructions'/> are critical. If there is any doubt a package has been installed correctly, ensure the previously expanded tarball has been removed, then re-extract the package, and complete all the instructions in that section.
Les procédures de <xref linkend='ch-tools-generalinstructions'/> sont cruciales. Si vous avez le moindre doute sur l’installation correcte d’un paquet, assurez-vous d’avoir supprimé toute archive décompressée, extrayez de nouveau les fichiers du paquet et suivez toutes les instructions de cette section.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_stages — Portuguese (Brazil)
The procedures in <xref linkend='ch-tools-generalinstructions'/> are critical. If there is any doubt a package has been installed correctly, ensure the previously expanded tarball has been removed, then re-extract the package, and complete all the instructions in that section.
Os procedimentos em <xref linkend='ch-tools-generalinstructions'/> são críticos. Se existir qualquer dúvida se um pacote tiver sido instalado corretamente, [então] certifique-se de que o tarball anteriormente expandido tenha sido removido, então extraia novamente o pacote e complete todas as instruções naquela seção.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_kernfs — English
<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput>
<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_kernfs — French
<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput>
<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_kernfs — Portuguese (Brazil)
<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput>
<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_kernfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput>
<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_util-linux — English
&util-linux-tmp-sbu;
&util-linux-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_util-linux — French
&util-linux-tmp-sbu;
&util-linux-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_util-linux — Portuguese (Brazil)
&util-linux-tmp-sbu;
&util-linux-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&util-linux-tmp-sbu;
&util-linux-tmp-sbu;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_cleanup — English
Backup
Backup
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_cleanup — French
Backup
Sauvegarde
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_cleanup — Portuguese (Brazil)
Backup
Cópia de segurança
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_perl — English
&perl-tmp-du;
&perl-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_perl — French
&perl-tmp-du;
&perl-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_perl — Portuguese (Brazil)
&perl-tmp-du;
&perl-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&perl-tmp-du;
&perl-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — English
It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.
It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — French
It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.
Il est important que toutes les commandes au sein du reste de ce chapitre et des chapitres suivants soient exécutées à l'intérieur de l'environnement chroot. Si vous devez quitter cet environnement pour une quelconque raison (un redémarrage par exemple), assurez-vous que les systèmes de fichiers virtuels du noyau sont montés comme expliqué dans <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> et <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> et entrez de nouveau dans le chroot avant de continuer l'installation.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — Portuguese (Brazil)
It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.
É importante que todos os comandos até o final deste capítulo e nos capítulos seguintes sejam executados de dentro do ambiente chroot. Se você deixar esse ambiente por qualquer razão (reinicializar, por exemplo), [então] certifique-se de que os sistemas de arquivos virtuais do núcleo estejam montados como explicado no <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> e no <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> e entre no chroot novamente antes de continuar com a instalação.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.
本章剩余部分和后续各章中的命令都要在 chroot 环境中运行。如果您因为一些原因 (如重新启动计算机) 离开了该环境，必须确认虚拟内核文件系统如<xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/>和<xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/>所述挂载好，然后重新进入 chroot 环境，才能继续安装 LFS。
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — English
The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory&mdash;just like a normal user would do with his or her own home directory. The second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.
The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory&mdash;just like a normal user would do with his or her own home directory. The second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — French
The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory&mdash;just like a normal user would do with his or her own home directory. The second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.
Le premier changement de mode garantit que n'importe qui ne pourra pas entrer dans le répertoire <filename class="directory">/root</filename>, de façon identique à ce que ferait un utilisateur normal pour son répertoire principal. Le deuxième changement veille à ce que tout utilisateur puisse écrire dans les répertoires <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> et <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename>, mais ne puisse pas supprimer les fichiers des autres utilisateurs. Cette dernière interdiction est due au <quote>sticky bit</quote>, le bit&nbsp;(1) le plus haut dans le masque 1777.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Portuguese (Brazil)
The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory&mdash;just like a normal user would do with his or her own home directory. The second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.
A primeira mudança de modo assegura que nem toda pessoa possa entrar no diretório &quot;<filename class="directory">/root</filename>&quot;&mdash;o mesmo que um(a) usuário(a) normal faria com o próprio diretório &quot;home&quot; dele ou dela. A segunda mudança de modo garante que qualquer usuário(a) consiga escrever nos diretórios &quot;<filename class="directory">/tmp</filename>&quot; e &quot;<filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename>&quot;, mas não consiga remover deles os arquivos de outros(as) usuários(as). A última é proibida pelo assim chamado <quote>sticky bit</quote>, o bit mais alto (1) na máscara de bits 1777.
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_gettext — English
&gettext-tmp-du;
&gettext-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_gettext — French
&gettext-tmp-du;
&gettext-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_gettext — Portuguese (Brazil)
&gettext-tmp-du;
&gettext-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_gettext — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
&gettext-tmp-du;
&gettext-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_python — English
&python-tmp-du;
&python-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_python — French
&python-tmp-du;
&python-tmp-du;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_python — Portuguese (Brazil)
&python-tmp-du;
&python-tmp-du;