Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<command>lz4c</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
After we boot the LFS system and set up a network connection, a different warning will be issued, telling the user to update <command>pip3</command> from a pre-built wheel on PyPI (whenever a new version is available). But LFS considers <command>pip3</command> to be a part of Python 3, so it should not be updated separately. Also, an update from a pre-built wheel would deviate from our objective: to build a Linux system from source code. So the warning about a new version of <command>pip3</command> should be ignored as well. If you wish, you can suppress all these warnings by running the following command, which creates a configuration file:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bison — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Instructs pip to search for wheel archives in the <filename class='directory'>dist</filename> directory.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_sysklogd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<filename class="libraryfile">libelf.so</filename>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_locale — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<phrase revision='systemd'>The login shells are often unaffected by the settings in <filename>/etc/locale.conf</filename>. </phrase>Create the <filename>/etc/profile</filename> <phrase revision='sysv'>once the proper locale settings have been determined to set the desired locale</phrase><phrase revision='systemd'>to read the locale settings from <filename>/etc/locale.conf</filename> and export them</phrase>, but set the <literal>C.UTF-8</literal> locale instead if running in the Linux console (to prevent programs from outputting characters that the Linux console is unable to render):
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
We are cross-compiling GCC, so it's impossible to build target libraries (<filename class="libraryfile">libgcc</filename> and <filename class="libraryfile">libstdc++</filename>) with the GCC binaries compiled in this pass&mdash;those binaries won't run on the host. The GCC build system will attempt to use the host's C and C++ compilers as a workaround by default. Building the GCC target libraries with a different version of GCC is not supported, so using the host's compilers may cause the build to fail. This parameter ensures the libraries are built by GCC pass 1.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This makes Ncurses build and install shared C++ bindings. It also prevents it building and installing static C++ bindings.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
When the reboot is complete, the LFS system is ready for use. What you will see is a simple <quote>login: </quote> prompt. At this point, you can proceed to <ulink url="&blfs-book;">the BLFS Book</ulink> where you can add more software to suit your needs.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_hostreqs — Spanish
<emphasis role="strong">Tar-1.22</emphasis>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_creatingpartition — Spanish
/tmp &ndash; By default, systemd mounts a <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> here. If you want to override that behavior, follow <xref linkend='systemd-no-tmpfs'/> when configuring the LFS system.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_createfiles — Spanish
<userinput>exec /usr/bin/bash --login</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_cleanup — Spanish
In case some mistakes have been made and you need to start over, you can use this backup to restore the system and save some recovery time. Since the sources are located under <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename>, they are included in the backup archive as well, so they do not need to be downloaded again. After checking that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set properly, you can restore the backup by executing the following commands:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_kernel — Spanish
Be sure to enable/disable/set the following features or the system might not work correctly or boot at all:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_grub — Spanish
The name of the device node for a partition in <filename class='directory'>/dev</filename> may also change (this is less likely than a GRUB designator change). You can also replace paths to device nodes like <literal>/dev/sda1</literal> with <literal>PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;partition UUID&gt;</replaceable></literal>, in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, to avoid a potential boot failure in case the device node name has changed.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_dependencies — Spanish
<ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/emacs.html">Emacs</ulink>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_creat-comm — Spanish
You may not exercise any of the rights granted to You in Section 3 above in any manner that is primarily intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation. The exchange of the Work for other copyrighted works by means of digital file-sharing or otherwise shall not be considered to be intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation, provided there is no payment of any monetary compensation in connection with the exchange of copyrighted works.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_acknowledgments — Spanish
<ulink url="mailto:lfalcon@thymbra.com">Luis Falcon</ulink> &lt;Luis Falcon&gt; &ndash; torredehanoi.org mirror
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter04_settingenviron — Spanish
While the preceding commands have set some variables, in order to make them visible within any sub-shells, we export them.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_autoconf — Spanish
Produces shell scripts that automatically configure software source code packages to adapt to many kinds of Unix-like systems; the configuration scripts it produces are independent&mdash;running them does not require the <command>autoconf</command> program
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gmp — Spanish
Ensure that at least 199 tests in the test suite passed. Check the results by issuing the following command:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gcc — Spanish
SSP (Stack Smashing Protection) is a technique to ensure that the parameter stack is not corrupted. Stack corruption can, for example, alter the return address of a subroutine, thus transferring control to some dangerous code (existing in the program or shared libraries, or injected by the attacker somehow).
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_mpc — Spanish
Contains complex math functions
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_zstd — Spanish
<command>zstd</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_flex — Spanish
/usr/share/doc/flex-&flex-version;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_util-linux — Spanish
Installed directories
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_check — Spanish
Awk script for generating C unit tests for use with the Check unit testing framework
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_glibc — Spanish
Do not build the name service cache daemon which is no longer used.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_udev — Spanish
<parameter>-D link-udev-shared=false</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_iproute2 — Spanish
<command>bridge</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_tcl — Spanish
<userinput remap="install">chmod -v u+w /usr/lib/libtcl&tcl-major-version;.so</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gperf — Spanish
Generates a perfect hash from a key set
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_mpfr — Spanish
<filename class="libraryfile">libmpfr</filename>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_sed — Spanish
Filters and transforms text files in a single pass
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_perl — Spanish
<userinput remap="install">make install
unset BUILD_ZLIB BUILD_BZIP2</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_readline — Spanish
<userinput remap="install">make SHLIB_LIBS="-lncursesw" install</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_psmisc — Spanish
<command>killall</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_coreutils — Spanish
<userinput remap="test">make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=tester check-root</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bash — Spanish
<userinput>exec /usr/bin/bash --login</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_dbus — Spanish
Contents of D-Bus
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Spanish
Remove useless static libraries:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libxcrypt — Spanish
<userinput>make distclean
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-hashes=strong,glibc \
--enable-obsolete-api=glibc \
--disable-static \
--disable-failure-tokens
make
cp -av --remove-destination .libs/libcrypt.so.1* /usr/lib</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_expat — Spanish
/usr/share/doc/expat-&expat-version;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_ncurses — Spanish
The installation of this package will overwrite <filename class="libraryfile">libncursesw.so.&ncurses-version;</filename> in-place. It may crash the shell process which is using code and data from the library file. Install the package with <literal>DESTDIR</literal>, and replace the library file correctly using <command>install</command> command (the header <filename>curses.h</filename> is also edited to ensure the wide-character ABI to be used as what we've done in <xref linkend='ch-tools-ncurses'/>):
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_binutils — Spanish
<parameter>tooldir=/usr</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_sysvinit — Spanish
Runs a command with fstab-encoded arguments
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_dejagnu — Spanish
<command>runtest</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bzip2 — Spanish
<userinput remap="install">cp -av libbz2.so.* /usr/lib
ln -sv libbz2.so.&bzip2-version; /usr/lib/libbz2.so</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_lz4 — Spanish
<command>lz4c</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_python — Spanish
After we boot the LFS system and set up a network connection, a different warning will be issued, telling the user to update <command>pip3</command> from a pre-built wheel on PyPI (whenever a new version is available). But LFS considers <command>pip3</command> to be a part of Python 3, so it should not be updated separately. Also, an update from a pre-built wheel would deviate from our objective: to build a Linux system from source code. So the warning about a new version of <command>pip3</command> should be ignored as well. If you wish, you can suppress all these warnings by running the following command, which creates a configuration file:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gawk — Spanish
<userinput remap="install">mkdir -pv /usr/share/doc/gawk-&gawk-version;
cp -v doc/{awkforai.txt,*.{eps,pdf,jpg}} /usr/share/doc/gawk-&gawk-version;</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_automake — Spanish
<command>aclocal</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_zlib — Spanish
Contains compression and decompression functions used by some programs
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_flit-core — Spanish
Instructs pip to search for wheel archives in the <filename class='directory'>dist</filename> directory.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gzip — Spanish
<command>gzexe</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_systemd — Spanish
This switch prevents installation of systemd services responsible for setting up the <filename>/etc/group</filename> and <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> files. Both files were created in the previous chapter. This daemon is not useful on an LFS system since user accounts are manually created.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_less — Spanish
<command>less</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_acl — Spanish
<command>chacl</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_pkgmgt — Spanish
Symlink Style Package Management
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_kbd — Spanish
For some languages (e.g., Belarusian) the Kbd package doesn't provide a useful keymap where the stock <quote>by</quote> keymap assumes the ISO-8859-5 encoding, and the CP1251 keymap is normally used. Users of such languages have to download working keymaps separately.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libtool — Spanish
libltdl.so
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_tar — Spanish
/usr/share/doc/tar-&tar-version;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libelf — Spanish
<filename class="libraryfile">libelf.so</filename>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_grep — Spanish
Prints lines matching an extended regular expression. It is obsolete, use <command>grep -E</command> instead
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_shadow — Spanish
<parameter>--with-group-name-max-length=32</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_groff — Spanish
<command>addftinfo</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_file — Spanish
Tries to classify each given file; it does this by performing several tests&mdash;file system tests, magic number tests, and language tests
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_vim — Spanish
<userinput remap="install">ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi
for L in /usr/share/man/{,*/}man1/vim.1; do
ln -sv vim.1 $(dirname $L)/vi.1
done</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/prologue_why — Spanish
DejaGNU
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_networkd — Spanish
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/systemd/network/10-eth-dhcp.network &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>[Match]
Name=&lt;network-device-name&gt;

[Network]
DHCP=ipv4

[DHCPv4]
UseDomains=true</literal>
EOF</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_consoled — Spanish
list-x11-keymap-models
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_udev — Spanish
Udev will only load a module if it has a bus-specific alias and the bus driver properly exports the necessary aliases to <systemitem class="filesystem">sysfs</systemitem>. In other cases, one should arrange module loading by other means. With Linux-&linux-version;, udev is known to load properly-written drivers for INPUT, IDE, PCI, USB, SCSI, SERIO, and FireWire devices.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_clock — Spanish
Please note that when system clock is set to Local Time, <command>systemd-timesyncd</command> won't update hardware clock.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_network — Spanish
Create the <filename>/etc/hostname</filename> file and enter a hostname by running:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_usage — Spanish
The service is stopped.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_locale — Spanish
<phrase revision='systemd'>The login shells are often unaffected by the settings in <filename>/etc/locale.conf</filename>. </phrase>Create the <filename>/etc/profile</filename> <phrase revision='sysv'>once the proper locale settings have been determined to set the desired locale</phrase><phrase revision='systemd'>to read the locale settings from <filename>/etc/locale.conf</filename> and export them</phrase>, but set the <literal>C.UTF-8</literal> locale instead if running in the Linux console (to prevent programs from outputting characters that the Linux console is unable to render):
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_symlinks — Spanish
There are advantages to each approach; the correct approach depends on what kinds of device changes may happen. If you expect the physical path to the device (that is, the ports and/or slots that it plugs into) to change, for example because you plan on moving the drive to a different IDE port or a different USB connector, then you should use the <quote>by-id</quote> mode. On the other hand, if you expect the device's identification to change, for example because it may die, and you intend to replace it with a different device that plugs into the same connectors, then you should use the <quote>by-path</quote> mode.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_bootscripts — Spanish
Loads the correct keymap table for the desired keyboard layout; it also sets the screen font
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_systemd-custom — Spanish
See <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.unit.5'>systemd.unit(5)</ulink> manual page for more information. After creating the configuration file, run <userinput>systemctl daemon-reload</userinput> and <userinput>systemctl restart foobar</userinput> to activate the changes to a service.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Spanish
<userinput remap="install">rm -v $LFS/usr/lib/lib{bfd,ctf,ctf-nobfd,opcodes,sframe}.{a,la}</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Spanish
We are cross-compiling GCC, so it's impossible to build target libraries (<filename class="libraryfile">libgcc</filename> and <filename class="libraryfile">libstdc++</filename>) with the GCC binaries compiled in this pass&mdash;those binaries won't run on the host. The GCC build system will attempt to use the host's C and C++ compilers as a workaround by default. Building the GCC target libraries with a different version of GCC is not supported, so using the host's compilers may cause the build to fail. This parameter ensures the libraries are built by GCC pass 1.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_ncurses — Spanish
This makes Ncurses build and install shared C++ bindings. It also prevents it building and installing static C++ bindings.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter11_reboot — Spanish
When the reboot is complete, the LFS system is ready for use. What you will see is a simple <quote>login: </quote> prompt. At this point, you can proceed to <ulink url="&blfs-book;">the BLFS Book</ulink> where you can add more software to suit your needs.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_glibc — Spanish
<parameter>--with-headers=$LFS/usr/include</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_linux-headers — Spanish
<filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/asm-generic/*.h</filename>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Spanish
When creating a complete cross-compiler, GCC requires standard headers compatible with the target system. For our purposes these headers will not be needed. This switch prevents GCC from looking for them.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — Spanish
This disables internationalization as i18n is not needed for the temporary tools.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_packages — Spanish
Download: <ulink url="&bc-url;"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_changelog — Spanish
[bdubbs] - Update to wheel-0.44.0. Fixes <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5536'>#5536</ulink>.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_whatsnew — Spanish
Man-pages-&man-pages-version;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Spanish
Build cross-compiler cc2 using cc1 on machine A.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The following commands are extremely dangerous. If you run <command>rm -rf ./*</command> as the &root; user and you do not change to the $LFS directory or the <envar>LFS</envar> environment variable is not set for the &root; user, it will destroy your entire host system. YOU ARE WARNED.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Enable some additional features if you are building a 64-bit system. If you are using menuconfig, enable them in the order of <parameter>CONFIG_PCI_MSI</parameter> first, then <parameter>CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP</parameter>, at last <parameter>CONFIG_X86_X2APIC</parameter> because an option only shows up after its dependencies are selected.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_intltool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libffi — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_findutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This option prevents udev from linking to the internal systemd shared library, <systemitem class='library'>libsystemd-shared</systemitem>. This library is designed to be shared by many Systemd components and it's too overkill for a udev-only installation.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<command>pkgconf</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gdbm — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>