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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_binutils — Spanish	Build the original bfd linker and install it as both ld (the default linker) and ld.bfd.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_meson — Spanish	<parameter>--find-links dist</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_dejagnu — Spanish	Contents of DejaGNU
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bzip2 — Spanish	The meaning of the make parameter:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_openssl — Spanish	<userinput remap="install">sed -i '/INSTALL_LIBS/s/libcrypto.a libssl.a//' Makefile make MANSUFFIX=ssl install</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bison — Spanish	Contents of Bison
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_procps — Spanish	<userinput remap="make">make src_w_LDADD='$(LDADD) -lsystemd'</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_m4 — Spanish	Contents of M4
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_inetutils — Spanish	This option disables the building of the Inetutils <command>whois</command> client, which is out of date. Instructions for a better <command>whois</command> client are in the BLFS book.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_zlib — Spanish	Remove a useless static library:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_flit-core — Spanish	Instructs pip to put the created wheel into the <filename class='directory'>dist</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_sysklogd — Spanish	configuring
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gzip — Spanish	Contents of Gzip
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_man-db — Spanish	<parameter>--with-...</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_systemd — Spanish	This switch turns off the experimental DNSSEC support.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_less — Spanish	<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_pkgmgt — Spanish	Package Management Techniques
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_kbd — Spanish	<parameter>--disable-vlock</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_tar — Spanish	<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libelf — Spanish	<userinput remap="install">make -C libelf install install -vm644 config/libelf.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig rm /usr/lib/libelf.a</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_shadow — Spanish	<userinput>sed -i 's:DICTPATH.*:DICTPATH\t/lib/cracklib/pw_dict:' etc/login.defs</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/prologue_standards — Spanish	Packages supplied by BLFS needed to satisfy the LSB Requirements
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_file — Spanish	Contents of File
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_vim — Spanish	To prepare the tests, ensure that user <systemitem class="username">tester</systemitem> can write to the source tree:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libcap — Spanish	<userinput remap="test">make test</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_iana-etc — Spanish	Describes the various DARPA Internet protocols that are available from the TCP/IP subsystem
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/prologue_typography — Spanish	<replaceable>[OPTIONAL TEXT]</replaceable>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/prologue_why — Spanish	Bzip2
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_networkd — Spanish	See <ulink role='man' url='&man;systemd.link.5'>systemd.link(5)</ulink> for more information.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_consoled — Spanish	An example for a German keyboard and console is given below:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_udev — Spanish	Device drivers compiled as modules may have aliases built into them. Aliases are visible in the output of the <command>modinfo</command> program and are usually related to the bus-specific identifiers of devices supported by a module. For example, the <emphasis>snd-fm801</emphasis> driver supports PCI devices with vendor ID 0x1319 and device ID 0x0801, and has an alias of <literal>pci:v00001319d00000801sv*sd*bc04sc01i*</literal>. For most devices, the bus driver exports the alias of the driver that would handle the device via <systemitem class="filesystem">sysfs</systemitem>. E.g., the <filename>/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:0d.0/modalias</filename> file might contain the string <literal>pci:v00001319d00000801sv00001319sd00001319bc04sc01i00</literal>. The default rules provided with udev will cause <command>udevd</command> to call out to <command>/sbin/modprobe</command> with the contents of the <envar>MODALIAS</envar> uevent environment variable (which should be the same as the contents of the <filename>modalias</filename> file in sysfs), thus loading all modules whose aliases match this string after wildcard expansion.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_clock — Spanish	<userinput>timedatectl list-timezones</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_network — Spanish	The system will need some means of obtaining Domain Name Service (DNS) name resolution to resolve Internet domain names to IP addresses, and vice versa. This is best achieved by placing the IP address of the DNS server, available from the ISP or network administrator, into <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>. Create the file by running the following:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_usage — Spanish	Changing Run Levels
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_locale — Spanish	The above commands should print the language name, the character encoding used by the locale, the local currency, and the prefix to dial before the telephone number in order to get into the country. If any of the commands above fail with a message similar to the one shown below, this means that your locale was either not installed in Chapter&nbsp;8 or is not supported by the default installation of Glibc.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_symlinks — Spanish	<literal>ATTR{type}=="1"</literal> - This ensures the rule only matches the primary interface in the case of certain wireless drivers which create multiple virtual interfaces. The secondary interfaces are skipped for the same reason that VLAN and bridge sub-interfaces are skipped: there would be a name collision otherwise.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_systemd-custom — Spanish	The system location for the configuration files is <filename>/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/*.conf</filename>. The local configuration files are in <filename class="directory">/etc/tmpfiles.d</filename>. Files in <filename class="directory">/etc/tmpfiles.d</filename> override files with the same name in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d</filename>. See <ulink role='man' url='&man;tmpfiles.d.5'>tmpfiles.d(5)</ulink> manual page for file format details.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Spanish	Builds <filename class="libraryfile">libbfd</filename> as a shared library.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_xz — Spanish	Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-xz" role="."/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Spanish	<userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build cd build</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_ncurses — Spanish	This prevents Ncurses from installing compressed manual pages, which may happen if the host distribution itself has compressed manual pages.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_gawk — Spanish	Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-gawk" role="."/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter11_reboot — Spanish	Then unmount the virtual file systems:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter11_afterlfs — Spanish	Work remotely via ssh
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_glibc — Spanish	<userinput remap="pre">echo "rootsbindir=/usr/sbin" &gt; configparms</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_linux-headers — Spanish	Installed directories
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Spanish	Prepare GCC for compilation:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_libstdc__ — Spanish	Specifies that the cross-compiler we have just built should be used instead of the one in <filename>/usr/bin</filename>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_packages — Spanish	Download: <ulink url="&automake-url;"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_introduction — Spanish	If the packages and patches are downloaded as a non-&root; user, these files will be owned by the user. The file system records the owner by its UID, and the UID of a normal user in the host distro is not assigned in LFS. So the files will be left owned by an unnamed UID in the final LFS system. If you won't assign the same UID for your user in the LFS system, change the owners of these files to &root; now to avoid this issue:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_patches — Spanish	Download: <ulink url="&patches-root;&sysvinit-consolidated-patch;"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_changelog — Spanish	[bdubbs] - Update to linux-6.10.4. Fixes <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5539'>#5539</ulink>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_whatsnew — Spanish	Kmod-&kmod-version;	Kmod-&kmod-version;
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_generalinstructions — Spanish	For each package:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Spanish	Target
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The created groups are not part of any standard&mdash;they are groups decided on in part by the requirements of the Udev configuration in Chapter 9, and in part by common conventions employed by a number of existing Linux distributions. In addition, some test suites rely on specific users or groups. The Linux Standard Base (LSB, available at <ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/lsb.shtml"/>) only recommends that, besides the group <systemitem class="groupname">root</systemitem> with a Group ID (GID) of 0, a group <systemitem class="groupname">bin</systemitem> with a GID of 1 be present. The GID of 5 is widely used for the <systemitem class="groupname">tty</systemitem> group, and the number 5 is also used in <phrase revision="systemd">systemd</phrase> <phrase revision="sysv"><filename>/etc/fstab</filename></phrase> for the <systemitem class="filesystem">devpts</systemitem> filesystem. All other group names and GIDs can be chosen freely by the system administrator since well-written programs do not depend on GID numbers, but rather use the group's name.	这里创建的用户组并不属于任何标准 —— 它们一部分是为了满足第 9 章中 Udev 配置的需要，另一部分借鉴了一些 Linux 发行版的通用惯例。另外，某些测试套件需要特定的用户或组。Linux Standard Base (LSB，可以在 <ulink url="http://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/lsb.shtml"/> 查看) 标准只推荐以组 ID 0 创建用户组 <systemitem class="groupname">root</systemitem>，以及以组 ID 1 创建用户组 <systemitem class="groupname">bin</systemitem>，其他组名和组 ID 由系统管理员自由分配，因为好的程序不会依赖组 ID 数字，而是使用组名。
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_hostreqs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	We require the host kernel to support UNIX 98 pseudo terminal (PTY). It should be enabled on all desktop or server distros shipping Linux &min-kernel; or a newer kernel. If you are building a custom host kernel, ensure <option>CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS</option> is set to <literal>y</literal> in the kernel configuration.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_kernfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then install -v -d -m 1777 $LFS$(realpath /dev/shm) else mount -vt tmpfs -o nosuid,nodev tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm fi</userinput>	<userinput>if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then mkdir -pv $LFS/$(readlink $LFS/dev/shm) fi</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This switch ensures the <filename class="extension">.so</filename> symlinks targeting the shared library file in the same directory (<filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>) directly.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Make sure you have at least 1 GB free disk space (the source tarballs will be included in the backup archive) on the file system containing the directory where you create the backup archive.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-D privlib,-D archlib,-D sitelib,...</parameter>	<parameter>-des</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter04_addinguser — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Next, start a shell running as user &lfs-user;. This can be done by logging in as &lfs-user; on a virtual console, or with the following substitute/switch user command:	下面以 <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> 的身份登录。可以通过虚拟控制台或者显示管理器登录，也可以使用下面的命令切换用户：
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This parameter makes the configure script use the ld program installed by the Binutils package built earlier in this chapter, rather than the cross-built version which would otherwise be used.	该选项使得配置脚本使用之前在本章中构建的 ld，而没有该选项时会使用交叉编译构建的版本。
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_mpc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed libraries	安装的库
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_flex — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">ln -sv flex /usr/bin/lex ln -sv flex.1 /usr/share/man/man1/lex.1</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">ln -sv flex /usr/bin/lex</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">touch /etc/fstab chown -R tester . su tester -c "make -k check"</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">chown -Rv tester . su tester -c "make -k check"</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-r</parameter>	<parameter>-G</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The meaning of the meson options:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-D usethreads</parameter>	<parameter>-Dusethreads</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed programs
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This environment variable allows the package to be built by the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.	该环境变量允许以 root 用户身份构建该软件包。
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">chown -R tester .</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">chown -Rv tester .</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To test the results, issue:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_ninja — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This parameter forces Ninja to rebuild itself for the current system.	这个参数强制 ninja 为当前系统重新构建自身。
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Compile the package:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_expat — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">install -v -m644 doc/*.{html,css} /usr/share/doc/expat-&expat-version;</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">install -v -m644 doc/*.{html,png,css} /usr/share/doc/expat-&expat-version;</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--with-cxx-shared</parameter>	<parameter>--without-normal</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_meson — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installs wheels from the <filename class='directory'>dist</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	lz4, lz4c (link to lz4), lz4cat (link to lz4), and unlz4 (link to lz4)
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Some tests are known to occasionally hang indefinitely. So to test the results, run the test suite but set a 2-minute time limit for each test case:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Add the version to the documentation directory name, to be consistent with other packages:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">rm -f /usr/bin/gawk-&gawk-version; make install</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_zlib — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">rm -fv /usr/lib/libz.a</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--no-cache-dir</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-D firstboot=false</parameter>	<parameter>-Dfirstboot=false</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The following are some common package management techniques. Before making a decision on a package manager, do some research on the various techniques, particularly the drawbacks of each particular scheme.	以下是几种常见的软件包管理技术。在决定使用某种包管理器前，请研读这些技术，特别是要了解特定技术的不足。
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libtool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove a useless static library:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_tar — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	One test, capabilities: binary store/restore, is known to fail if it is run because LFS lacks selinux, but will be skipped if the host kernel does not support extended attributes or security labels on the filesystem used for building LFS.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="test">chown -R tester .</userinput>	<userinput remap="test">chown -Rv tester .</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libcap — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Install the package:	编译该软件包：
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	In /boot/grub/grub.cfg, pass the option <option>net.ifnames=0</option> on the kernel command line.	在 /boot/grub/grub.cfg 的内核命令行中传递选项 net.ifnames=0。
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_clock — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Please note that the <command>timedatectl</command> command doesn't work in the chroot environment. It can only be used after the LFS system is booted with systemd.	注意 <command>timedatectl</command> 命令只能用于 systemd 引导的系统。
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_usage — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Changing run levels is done with <command>init <replaceable>&lt;runlevel&gt;</replaceable></command>, where <replaceable>&lt;runlevel&gt;</replaceable> is the target run level. For example, to reboot the computer, a user could issue the <command>init 6</command> command, which is an alias for the <command>reboot</command> command. Likewise, <command>init 0</command> is an alias for the <command>halt</command> command.	通过命令 <command>init <replaceable>&lt;runlevel&gt;</replaceable></command> 可以切换运行级别，这里<replaceable>&lt;runlevel&gt;</replaceable> 是希望切换到的运行级别。例如，为了重新启动计算机，用户可以执行 <command>init 6</command> 命令，它和 <command>reboot</command> 作用相同。同样，<command>init 0</command> 和 <command>halt</command> 作用相同。
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_symlinks — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<literal>NAME</literal> - The value of this keyword is the name that udev will assign to this interface.	<literal>NAME</literal> - 该键的值是 udev 将赋予该网络接口的命名。
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Move programs to their final expected locations. Although this is not necessary in this temporary environment, we must do so because some programs hardcode executable locations:	将程序移动到它们最终安装时的正确位置。尽管在临时环境中这不必要，但我们必须这样做，因为一些程序会硬编码它们的位置：
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--with-shared</parameter>	<parameter>--without-ada</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>umount -v $LFS/dev/pts mountpoint -q $LFS/dev/shm &amp;&amp; umount -v $LFS/dev/shm umount -v $LFS/dev umount -v $LFS/run umount -v $LFS/proc umount -v $LFS/sys</userinput>	<userinput>umount -v $LFS/dev/pts umount -v $LFS/dev umount -v $LFS/run umount -v $LFS/proc umount -v $LFS/sys</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This method also provides a full graphical environment, but first requires installing <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/openssh.html">sshd</ulink> on the LFS system, usually in chroot. It also requires a second computer. This method has the advantage of being simple by not requiring the complexity of the chroot environment. It also uses your LFS built kernel for all additional packages and still provides a complete system for installing packages.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --target=$LFS_TGT \ --prefix=$LFS/tools \ --with-glibc-version=&glibc-version; \ --with-sysroot=$LFS \ --with-newlib \ --without-headers \ --enable-default-pie \ --enable-default-ssp \ --disable-nls \ --disable-shared \ --disable-multilib \ --disable-threads \ --disable-libatomic \ --disable-libgomp \ --disable-libquadmath \ --disable-libssp \ --disable-libvtv \ --disable-libstdcxx \ --enable-languages=c,c++</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --target=$LFS_TGT \ --prefix=$LFS/tools \ --with-glibc-version=2.11 \ --with-sysroot=$LFS \ --with-newlib \ --without-headers \ --enable-initfini-array \ --disable-nls \ --disable-shared \ --disable-multilib \ --disable-decimal-float \ --disable-threads \ --disable-libatomic \ --disable-libgomp \ --disable-libquadmath \ --disable-libssp \ --disable-libvtv \ --disable-libstdcxx \ --enable-languages=c,c++</userinput>

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