2. Linux From Scratch 12.2
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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/prologue_typography — Spanish	This format is used to encapsulate text that is optional.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/prologue_why — Spanish	This package contains programs for compressing and decompressing files. It is required to decompress many LFS packages.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_networkd — Spanish	In /boot/grub/grub.cfg, pass the option <option>net.ifnames=0</option> on the kernel command line.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_consoled — Spanish	<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/vconsole.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>KEYMAP=de-latin1 FONT=Lat2-Terminus16</literal> EOF</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_udev — Spanish	In this example, this means that, in addition to <emphasis>snd-fm801</emphasis>, the obsolete (and unwanted) <emphasis>forte</emphasis> driver will be loaded if it is available. See below for ways in which the loading of unwanted drivers can be prevented.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_clock — Spanish	Please note that the <command>timedatectl</command> command doesn't work in the chroot environment. It can only be used after the LFS system is booted with systemd.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_network — Spanish	<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/resolv.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal># Begin /etc/resolv.conf domain <replaceable>&lt;Your Domain Name&gt;</replaceable> nameserver <replaceable>&lt;IP address of your primary nameserver&gt;</replaceable> nameserver <replaceable>&lt;IP address of your secondary nameserver&gt;</replaceable> # End /etc/resolv.conf</literal> EOF</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_usage — Spanish	Changing run levels is done with <command>init <replaceable>&lt;runlevel&gt;</replaceable></command>, where <replaceable>&lt;runlevel&gt;</replaceable> is the target run level. For example, to reboot the computer, a user could issue the <command>init 6</command> command, which is an alias for the <command>reboot</command> command. Likewise, <command>init 0</command> is an alias for the <command>halt</command> command.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_locale — Spanish	<computeroutput>locale: Cannot set LC_* to default locale: No such file or directory</computeroutput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_symlinks — Spanish	<literal>NAME</literal> - The value of this keyword is the name that udev will assign to this interface.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_bootscripts — Spanish	<command>checkfs</command>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_systemd-custom — Spanish	q /tmp 1777 root root 10d
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Spanish	<parameter>--enable-64-bit-bfd</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_make — Spanish	Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-make" role="."/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_coreutils — Spanish	Move programs to their final expected locations. Although this is not necessary in this temporary environment, we must do so because some programs hardcode executable locations:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_bash — Spanish	Make a link for the programs that use <command>sh</command> for a shell:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Spanish	Before starting to build GCC, remember to unset any environment variables that override the default optimization flags.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_ncurses — Spanish	<parameter>--with-shared</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter11_reboot — Spanish	<userinput>umount -v $LFS/dev/pts mountpoint -q $LFS/dev/shm &amp;&amp; umount -v $LFS/dev/shm umount -v $LFS/dev umount -v $LFS/run umount -v $LFS/proc umount -v $LFS/sys</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter11_afterlfs — Spanish	This method also provides a full graphical environment, but first requires installing <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/openssh.html">sshd</ulink> on the LFS system, usually in chroot. It also requires a second computer. This method has the advantage of being simple by not requiring the complexity of the chroot environment. It also uses your LFS built kernel for all additional packages and still provides a complete system for installing packages.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_glibc — Spanish	Next, prepare Glibc for compilation:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_linux-headers — Spanish	/usr/include/asm/*.h, /usr/include/asm-generic/*.h, /usr/include/drm/*.h, /usr/include/linux/*.h, /usr/include/misc/*.h, /usr/include/mtd/*.h, /usr/include/rdma/*.h, /usr/include/scsi/*.h, /usr/include/sound/*.h, /usr/include/video/*.h, and /usr/include/xen/*.h
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Spanish	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --target=$LFS_TGT \ --prefix=$LFS/tools \ --with-glibc-version=&glibc-version; \ --with-sysroot=$LFS \ --with-newlib \ --without-headers \ --enable-default-pie \ --enable-default-ssp \ --disable-nls \ --disable-shared \ --disable-multilib \ --disable-threads \ --disable-libatomic \ --disable-libgomp \ --disable-libquadmath \ --disable-libssp \ --disable-libvtv \ --disable-libstdcxx \ --enable-languages=c,c++</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_libstdc__ — Spanish	<parameter>--disable-libstdcxx-pch</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — Spanish	<parameter>--prefix=$LFS/tools</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_packages — Spanish	MD5 sum: <literal>&automake-md5;</literal>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_introduction — Spanish	<userinput>chown root:root $LFS/sources/*</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_patches — Spanish	MD5 sum: <literal>&sysvinit-consolidated-patch-md5;</literal>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_changelog — Spanish	2024-08-05
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_whatsnew — Spanish	Less-&less-version;
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_generalinstructions — Spanish	Using the <command>tar</command> program, extract the package to be built. In <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/> and <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/>, ensure you are the <emphasis>lfs</emphasis> user when extracting the package.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Spanish	Action
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_createfiles — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The ID 65534 is used by the kernel for NFS and separate user namespaces for unmapped users and groups (those exist on the NFS server or the parent user namespace, but <quote>do not exist</quote> on the local machine or in the separate namespace). We assign <systemitem class="username">nobody</systemitem> and <systemitem class="groupname">nogroup</systemitem> to avoid an unnamed ID. But other distros may treat this ID differently, so any portable program should not depend on this assignment.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Note that the instructions below specify the home directory of the host system's <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, which is typically found on the root file system. Replace <envar>$HOME</envar> by a directory of your choice if you do not want to have the backup stored in <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s home directory.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	These settings define where Perl looks for installed modules. The LFS editors chose to put them in a directory structure based on the MAJOR.MINOR version of Perl (&perl-version-min;) which allows upgrading Perl to newer patch levels (the patch level is the last dot separated part in the full version string like &perl-version;) without reinstalling all of the modules.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Some Python 3 modules can't be built now because the dependencies are not installed yet. For the <filename>ssl</filename> module, a message <computeroutput>Python requires a OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer</computeroutput> is outputted. The message should be ignored. Just make sure the toplevel <command>make</command> command has not failed. The optional modules are not needed now and they will be built in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Acl, Libcap, and Patch
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>wheel</command>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <emphasis>hardlink</emphasis> tests will fail if the host's kernel does not have the option <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH</option> enabled or does not have any options providing a SHA256 implementation (for example, <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256</option>, or <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256_SSSE3</option> if the CPU supports Supplemental SSE3) enabled. In addition, the lsfd: inotify test will fail if the kernel option <option>CONFIG_NETLINK_DIAG</option> is not enabled.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Enable the use of <application>Readline</application> to improve the line editing feature of bc.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>--buildtype=release</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed library
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The test suite of this package is designed to be run as a non-&root; user who owns the terminal connected to standard input. To satisfy the requirement, spawn a new pseudo terminal using <application>Expect</application> and run the tests as the <systemitem class="username">tester</systemitem> user:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_ninja — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The package tests cannot run in the chroot environment. They require <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/cmake.html">cmake</ulink>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This makes Ncurses build and install shared C++ bindings. It also prevents it building and installing static C++ bindings.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_dejagnu — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	dejagnu and runtest
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	liblz4.so
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The meaning of the command:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Prevents pip from copying the created wheel into the <filename class='directory'>/root/.cache/pip</filename> directory.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/prologue_typography — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<ulink role='man' url='&man;passwd.5'>passwd(5)</ulink>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	You may use the <command>scp</command> command to upload the package sources to be built onto the LFS system. If you want to download the sources onto the LFS system directly instead, install <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libtasn1.html">libtasn1</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/p11-kit.html">p11-kit</ulink>, <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/make-ca.html">make-ca</ulink>, and <ulink url="&blfs-book;basicnet/wget.html">wget</ulink> in chroot (or upload their sources using <command>scp</command> after booting the LFS system).
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Do not use any method except the <command>tar</command> command to extract the source code. Notably, using the <command>cp -R</command> command to copy the source code tree somewhere else can destroy timestamps in the source tree, and cause the build to fail.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_hostreqs — Spanish	<emphasis role="strong">M4-1.4.10</emphasis>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_creatingpartition — Spanish	/boot &ndash; Highly recommended. Use this partition to store kernels and other booting information. To minimize potential boot problems with larger disks, make this the first physical partition on your first disk drive. A partition size of 200 megabytes is adequate.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_createfiles — Spanish	The ID 65534 is used by the kernel for NFS and separate user namespaces for unmapped users and groups (those exist on the NFS server or the parent user namespace, but <quote>do not exist</quote> on the local machine or in the separate namespace). We assign <systemitem class="username">nobody</systemitem> and <systemitem class="groupname">nogroup</systemitem> to avoid an unnamed ID. But other distros may treat this ID differently, so any portable program should not depend on this assignment.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_cleanup — Spanish	Note that the instructions below specify the home directory of the host system's <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, which is typically found on the root file system. Replace <envar>$HOME</envar> by a directory of your choice if you do not want to have the backup stored in <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s home directory.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_perl — Spanish	These settings define where Perl looks for installed modules. The LFS editors chose to put them in a directory structure based on the MAJOR.MINOR version of Perl (&perl-version-min;) which allows upgrading Perl to newer patch levels (the patch level is the last dot separated part in the full version string like &perl-version;) without reinstalling all of the modules.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_kernel — Spanish	<parameter>LANG=&lt;host_LANG_value&gt; LC_ALL=</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_gettext — Spanish	Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-gettext" role="."/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_python — Spanish	Some Python 3 modules can't be built now because the dependencies are not installed yet. For the <filename>ssl</filename> module, a message <computeroutput>Python requires a OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer</computeroutput> is outputted. The message should be ignored. Just make sure the toplevel <command>make</command> command has not failed. The optional modules are not needed now and they will be built in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_grub — Spanish	Generate <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</filename>:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_dependencies — Spanish	Acl, Libcap, and Patch
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_creat-comm — Spanish	to distribute copies or phonorecords of, display publicly, perform publicly, and perform publicly by means of a digital audio transmission the Work including as incorporated in Collective Works;
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_acknowledgments — Spanish	<ulink url="mailto:scott@osuosl.org">Scott Kveton</ulink> &lt;scott@osuosl.org&gt; &ndash; lfs.oregonstate.edu mirror
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter04_settingenviron — Spanish	If <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> is not a symbolic link, it must be added to the <envar>PATH</envar> variable.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter04_addinguser — Spanish	<userinput>su - lfs</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_intltool — Spanish	<userinput remap="install">make install install -v -Dm644 doc/I18N-HOWTO /usr/share/doc/intltool-&intltool-version;/I18N-HOWTO</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_autoconf — Spanish	Installed directory
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_wheel — Spanish	<command>wheel</command>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gmp — Spanish	Compile the package and generate the HTML documentation:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gcc — Spanish	<parameter>--disable-fixincludes</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_texinfo — Spanish	The meaning of the make parameter:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_mpc — Spanish	Installed directory
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_flex — Spanish	Contents of Flex
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_util-linux — Spanish	The <emphasis>hardlink</emphasis> tests will fail if the host's kernel does not have the option <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH</option> enabled or does not have any options providing a SHA256 implementation (for example, <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256</option>, or <option>CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256_SSSE3</option> if the CPU supports Supplemental SSE3) enabled. In addition, the lsfd: inotify test will fail if the kernel option <option>CONFIG_NETLINK_DIAG</option> is not enabled.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bc — Spanish	Enable the use of <application>Readline</application> to improve the line editing feature of bc.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_glibc — Spanish	This option disables the -Werror option passed to GCC. This is necessary for running the test suite.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_man-pages — Spanish	Describe C programming language functions, important device files, and significant configuration files
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_udev — Spanish	<parameter>--buildtype=release</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_grub — Spanish	This allows the build to complete with warnings introduced by more recent versions of Flex.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_expect — Spanish	<parameter>--with-tclinclude=/usr/include</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_tcl — Spanish	The various <quote>sed</quote> instructions after the <quote>make</quote> command remove references to the build directory from the configuration files and replace them with the install directory. This is not mandatory for the remainder of LFS, but may be needed if a package built later uses Tcl.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gperf — Spanish	Installed directory
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_mpfr — Spanish	Installed libraries
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_sed — Spanish	Installed directory
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_perl — Spanish	Build Perl with support for threads.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_readline — Spanish	<userinput remap="make">make SHLIB_LIBS="-lncursesw"</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_psmisc — Spanish	fuser, killall, peekfd, prtstat, pslog, pstree, and pstree.x11 (link to pstree)
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_make — Spanish	make
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_coreutils — Spanish	<parameter>--enable-no-install-program=kill,uptime</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_xz — Spanish	Installed libraries
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bash — Spanish	The test suite of this package is designed to be run as a non-&root; user who owns the terminal connected to standard input. To satisfy the requirement, spawn a new pseudo terminal using <application>Expect</application> and run the tests as the <systemitem class="username">tester</systemitem> user:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_patch — Spanish	patch
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_ninja — Spanish	The package tests cannot run in the chroot environment. They require <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/cmake.html">cmake</ulink>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libpipeline — Spanish	libpipeline.so
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gettext — Spanish	Installed libraries
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_expat — Spanish	Contents of Expat
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_ncurses — Spanish	This makes Ncurses build and install shared C++ bindings. It also prevents it building and installing static C++ bindings.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_xml-parser — Spanish	Expat.so

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