2. Linux From Scratch 12.2
3. Search

Filters

• Untranslated strings • state:empty
• Unfinished strings • state:<translated
• Translated strings • state:>=translated
• Strings marked for edit • state:needs-editing
• Strings with suggestions • has:suggestion
• Strings with variants • has:variant
• Strings with screenshots • has:screenshot
• Strings with labels • has:label
• Strings with context • has:context
• Unfinished strings without suggestions • state:<translated AND NOT has:suggestion
• Strings with comments • has:comment
• Strings with any failing checks • has:check
• Approved strings • state:approved
• Strings waiting for review • state:translated

state:empty

Position and priority

• Position and priority
• Position
• Priority
• Labels
• Source string
• Target string
• String age
• Last updated
• Number of words
• Number of comments
• Number of failing checks
• Key
• String location

	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_linux-headers — Spanish	&linux-url;
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Spanish	gcc-pass1
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_libstdc__ — Spanish	&gcc-url;
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — Spanish	binutils-pass1
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_packages — Spanish	All Packages
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_patches — Spanish	Needed Patches
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_how — Spanish	How to Build an LFS System
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_changelog — Spanish	Changelog
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_whatsnew — Spanish	What's new since the last release
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_generalinstructions — Spanish	General Compilation Instructions
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_resources — Spanish	Resources
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Spanish	Toolchain Technical Notes
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	A partition is just a range of sectors on a disk drive, delimited by boundaries set in a partition table. Before the operating system can use a partition to store any files, the partition must be formatted to contain a file system, typically consisting of a label, directory blocks, data blocks, and an indexing scheme to locate a particular file on demand. The file system also helps the OS keep track of free space on the partition, reserve the needed sectors when a new file is created or an existing file is extended, and recycle the free data segments created when files are deleted. It may also provide support for data redundancy, and for error recovery.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_hostreqs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Hardware
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Cleaning
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_kernel_sysv — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_kernel_nvme — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_kernel_highmem — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_kernel_x2apic — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_kernel_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Appendix C
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<productname>wheel</productname> <productnumber>&wheel-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<productname>udev</productname> <productnumber>&systemd-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Finally, clean up some extra files left over from running tests:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<productname>pkgconf</productname> <productnumber>&pkgconf-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_stripping — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This section is optional. If the intended user is not a programmer and does not plan to do any debugging of the system software, the system's size can be decreased by some 2 GB by removing the debugging symbols, and some unnecessary symbol table entries, from binaries and libraries. This causes no real inconvenience for a typical Linux user.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<productname>markupsafe</productname> <productnumber>&markupsafe-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_jinja2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<productname>jinja2</productname> <productnumber>&jinja2-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<productname>libxcrypt</productname> <productnumber>&libxcrypt-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<productname>Lz4</productname> <productnumber>&lz4-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_setuptools — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<productname>setuptools</productname> <productnumber>&setuptools-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<productname>flit-core</productname> <productnumber>&flit-core-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_locale — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/etc/profile
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Now that all of the software has been installed, it is time to reboot your computer. However, there are still a few things to check. Here are some suggestions:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Deciding what to do next
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_packages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Read the <ulink url='&secadv;'>security advisories</ulink> before downloading packages to figure out if a newer version of any package should be used to avoid security vulnerabilities.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_askforhelp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	In case you've hit an issue building one package with the LFS instruction, we strongly discourage posting the issue directly onto the upstream support channel before discussing via a LFS support channel listed in <xref linkend="ch-intro-resources" role='.'/> Doing so is often quite inefficient because the upstream maintainers are rarely familiar with LFS building procedure. Even if you've really hit an upstream issue, the LFS community can still help to isolate the information wanted by the upstream maintainers and make a proper report.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_generalinstructions — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	During a development cycle of LFS, the instructions in the book are often modified to adapt for a package update or take the advantage of new features from updated packages. Mixing up the instructions of different versions of the LFS book can cause subtle breakages. This kind of issue is generally a result from reusing some script created for a prior LFS release. Such a reuse is strongly discouraged. If you are reusing scripts for a prior LFS release for any reason, you'll need to be very careful to update the scripts to match current version of the LFS book.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/index — Spanish	Preparing for the Build
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_stages — Spanish	LFS is designed to be built in one session. That is, the instructions assume that the system will not be shut down during the process. This does not mean that the system has to be built in one sitting. The issue is that certain procedures must be repeated after a reboot when resuming LFS at different points.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_hostreqs — Spanish	Hardware
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_mounting — Spanish	Now that a file system has been created, the partition must be mounted so the host system can access it. This book assumes that the file system is mounted at the directory specified by the <envar>LFS</envar> environment variable described in the previous section.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_creatingpartition — Spanish	Like most other operating systems, LFS is usually installed on a dedicated partition. The recommended approach to building an LFS system is to use an available empty partition or, if you have enough unpartitioned space, to create one.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — Spanish	A partition is just a range of sectors on a disk drive, delimited by boundaries set in a partition table. Before the operating system can use a partition to store any files, the partition must be formatted to contain a file system, typically consisting of a label, directory blocks, data blocks, and an indexing scheme to locate a particular file on demand. The file system also helps the OS keep track of free space on the partition, reserve the needed sectors when a new file is created or an existing file is extended, and recycle the free data segments created when files are deleted. It may also provide support for data redundancy, and for error recovery.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_aboutlfs — Spanish	Throughout this book, the environment variable <envar>LFS</envar> will be used several times. You should ensure that this variable is always defined throughout the LFS build process. It should be set to the name of the directory where you will be building your LFS system - we will use <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> as an example, but you may choose any directory name you want. If you are building LFS on a separate partition, this directory will be the mount point for the partition. Choose a directory location and set the variable with the following command:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_createfiles — Spanish	/etc/passwd
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_texinfo — Spanish	<productname>texinfo</productname> <productnumber>&texinfo-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_kernfs — Spanish	/dev/*
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_introduction — Spanish	This chapter shows how to build the last missing bits of the temporary system: the tools needed to build the various packages. Now that all circular dependencies have been resolved, a <quote>chroot</quote> environment, completely isolated from the host operating system (except for the running kernel), can be used for the build.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_cleanup — Spanish	Cleaning
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_perl — Spanish	<productname>perl</productname> <productnumber>&perl-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_chroot — Spanish	Now that all the packages which are required to build the rest of the needed tools are on the system, it is time to enter the chroot environment and finish installing the temporary tools. This environment will also be used to install the final system. As user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, run the following command to enter the environment that is, at the moment, populated with nothing but temporary tools:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_creatingdirs — Spanish	It is time to create the full directory structure in the LFS file system.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_kernel — Spanish	<productname>kernel</productname> <productnumber>&linux-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_gettext — Spanish	<productname>gettext</productname> <productnumber>&gettext-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_changingowner — Spanish	The commands in the remainder of this book must be performed while logged in as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> and no longer as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. Also, double check that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set in <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s environment.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_python — Spanish	<productname>Python</productname> <productnumber>&python-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_bison — Spanish	<productname>bison</productname> <productnumber>&bison-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_grub — Spanish	<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_chapter10 — Spanish	Making the LFS System Bootable
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_fstab — Spanish	/etc/fstab
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_kernel_sysv — Spanish	<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_kernel_nvme — Spanish	<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_kernel_highmem — Spanish	<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_kernel_x2apic — Spanish	<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_kernel_systemd — Spanish	<placeholder type="screen" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_dependencies — Spanish	Appendix C
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_creat-comm — Spanish	Creative Commons Legal Code
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_udev-rules — Spanish	Udev configuration rules
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_license — Spanish	LFS Licenses
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter04_abouttestsuites — Spanish	Most packages provide a test suite. Running the test suite for a newly built package is a good idea because it can provide a <quote>sanity check</quote> indicating that everything compiled correctly. A test suite that passes its set of checks usually proves that the package is functioning as the developer intended. It does not, however, guarantee that the package is totally bug free.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter04_creatingminlayout — Spanish	In this section, we begin populating the LFS filesystem with the pieces that will constitute the final Linux system. The first step is to create a limited directory hierarchy, so that the programs compiled in <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> (as well as glibc and libstdc++ in <xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/>) can be installed in their final location. We do this so those temporary programs will be overwritten when the final versions are built in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter04_settingenviron — Spanish	Set up a good working environment by creating two new startup files for the <command>bash</command> shell. While logged in as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, issue the following command to create a new <filename>.bash_profile</filename>:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter04_aboutsbus — Spanish	Many people would like to know beforehand approximately how long it takes to compile and install each package. Because Linux From Scratch can be built on many different systems, it is impossible to provide absolute time estimates. The biggest package (gcc) will take approximately 5 minutes on the fastest systems, but could take days on slower systems! Instead of providing actual times, the Standard Build Unit (SBU) measure will be used instead.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter04_addinguser — Spanish	When logged in as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, making a single mistake can damage or destroy a system. Therefore, the packages in the next two chapters are built as an unprivileged user. You could use your own user name, but to make it easier to set up a clean working environment, we will create a new user called <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> as a member of a new group (also named <systemitem class="groupname">lfs</systemitem>) and run commands as &lfs-user; during the installation process. As <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, issue the following commands to add the new user:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_intltool — Spanish	<productname>intltool</productname> <productnumber>&intltool-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_autoconf — Spanish	<productname>autoconf</productname> <productnumber>&autoconf-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_wheel — Spanish	<productname>wheel</productname> <productnumber>&wheel-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gmp — Spanish	<productname>gmp</productname> <productnumber>&gmp-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libffi — Spanish	<productname>libffi</productname> <productnumber>&libffi-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gcc — Spanish	<productname>gcc</productname> <productnumber>&gcc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_texinfo — Spanish	<productname>texinfo</productname> <productnumber>&texinfo-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_mpc — Spanish	<productname>mpc</productname> <productnumber>&mpc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_zstd — Spanish	<productname>zstd</productname> <productnumber>&zstd-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_flex — Spanish	<productname>flex</productname> <productnumber>&flex-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bc — Spanish	<productname>bc</productname> <productnumber>&bc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_findutils — Spanish	<productname>findutils</productname> <productnumber>&findutils-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_check — Spanish	<productname>check</productname> <productnumber>&check-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_introduction — Spanish	In this chapter, we start constructing the LFS system in earnest.
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_glibc — Spanish	<productname>glibc</productname> <productnumber>&glibc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_man-pages — Spanish	<productname>man-pages</productname> <productnumber>&man-pages-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_markupsafe — Spanish	<productname>markupsafe</productname> <productnumber>&markupsafe-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_udev — Spanish	<productname>udev</productname> <productnumber>&systemd-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_grub — Spanish	<productname>grub</productname> <productnumber>&grub-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_expect — Spanish	<productname>expect</productname> <productnumber>&expect-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_cleanup — Spanish	Finally, clean up some extra files left over from running tests:
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_iproute2 — Spanish	<productname>iproute2</productname> <productnumber>&iproute2-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_tcl — Spanish	4.2.4
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gperf — Spanish	<productname>gperf</productname> <productnumber>&gperf-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_mpfr — Spanish	<productname>mpfr</productname> <productnumber>&mpfr-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>

• 3 / 86
  / 86