Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_gawk — Spanish
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-gawk" role="."/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter11_reboot — Spanish
Then unmount the virtual file systems:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter11_afterlfs — Spanish
Work remotely via ssh
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_glibc — Spanish
<userinput remap="pre">echo "rootsbindir=/usr/sbin" &gt; configparms</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_linux-headers — Spanish
Installed directories
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Spanish
Prepare GCC for compilation:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_libstdc__ — Spanish
Specifies that the cross-compiler we have just built should be used instead of the one in <filename>/usr/bin</filename>.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_packages — Spanish
Download: <ulink url="&automake-url;"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_introduction — Spanish
If the packages and patches are downloaded as a non-&root; user, these files will be owned by the user. The file system records the owner by its UID, and the UID of a normal user in the host distro is not assigned in LFS. So the files will be left owned by an unnamed UID in the final LFS system. If you won't assign the same UID for your user in the LFS system, change the owners of these files to &root; now to avoid this issue:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_patches — Spanish
Download: <ulink url="&patches-root;&sysvinit-consolidated-patch;"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_changelog — Spanish
[bdubbs] - Update to linux-6.10.4. Fixes <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5539'>#5539</ulink>.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_generalinstructions — Spanish
For each package:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Spanish
Target
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_hostreqs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
We require the host kernel to support UNIX 98 pseudo terminal (PTY). It should be enabled on all desktop or server distros shipping Linux &min-kernel; or a newer kernel. If you are building a custom host kernel, ensure <option>CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS</option> is set to <literal>y</literal> in the kernel configuration.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This switch ensures the <filename class="extension">.so</filename> symlinks targeting the shared library file in the same directory (<filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>) directly.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Make sure you have at least 1 GB free disk space (the source tarballs will be included in the backup archive) on the file system containing the directory where you create the backup archive.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The meaning of the meson options:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
To test the results, issue:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_meson — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installs wheels from the <filename class='directory'>dist</filename> directory.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
lz4, lz4c (link to lz4), lz4cat (link to lz4), and unlz4 (link to lz4)
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Some tests are known to occasionally hang indefinitely. So to test the results, run the test suite but set a 2-minute time limit for each test case:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Add the version to the documentation directory name, to be consistent with other packages:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<parameter>--no-cache-dir</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libtool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Remove a useless static library:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_tar — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
One test, capabilities: binary store/restore, is known to fail if it is run because LFS lacks selinux, but will be skipped if the host kernel does not support extended attributes or security labels on the filesystem used for building LFS.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This method also provides a full graphical environment, but first requires installing <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/openssh.html">sshd</ulink> on the LFS system, usually in chroot. It also requires a second computer. This method has the advantage of being simple by not requiring the complexity of the chroot environment. It also uses your LFS built kernel for all additional packages and still provides a complete system for installing packages.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_hostreqs — Spanish
We require the host kernel to support UNIX 98 pseudo terminal (PTY). It should be enabled on all desktop or server distros shipping Linux &min-kernel; or a newer kernel. If you are building a custom host kernel, ensure <option>CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS</option> is set to <literal>y</literal> in the kernel configuration.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_creatingpartition — Spanish
There are several other partitions that are not required, but should be considered when designing a disk layout. The following list is not comprehensive, but is meant as a guide.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_createfiles — Spanish
The created groups are not part of any standard&mdash;they are groups decided on in part by the requirements of the Udev configuration in Chapter 9, and in part by common conventions employed by a number of existing Linux distributions. In addition, some test suites rely on specific users or groups. The Linux Standard Base (LSB, available at <ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/lsb.shtml"/>) only recommends that, besides the group <systemitem class="groupname">root</systemitem> with a Group ID (GID) of 0, a group <systemitem class="groupname">bin</systemitem> with a GID of 1 be present. The GID of 5 is widely used for the <systemitem class="groupname">tty</systemitem> group, and the number 5 is also used in <phrase revision="systemd">systemd</phrase> <phrase revision="sysv"><filename>/etc/fstab</filename></phrase> for the <systemitem class="filesystem">devpts</systemitem> filesystem. All other group names and GIDs can be chosen freely by the system administrator since well-written programs do not depend on GID numbers, but rather use the group's name.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_kernfs — Spanish
<userinput>if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then
install -v -d -m 1777 $LFS$(realpath /dev/shm)
else
mount -vt tmpfs -o nosuid,nodev tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm
fi</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_cleanup — Spanish
Make sure you have at least 1 GB free disk space (the source tarballs will be included in the backup archive) on the file system containing the directory where you create the backup archive.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_perl — Spanish
<parameter>-D privlib,-D archlib,-D sitelib,...</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_kernel — Spanish
The meaning of optional make environment variables:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_gettext — Spanish
<userinput remap="install">cp -v gettext-tools/src/{msgfmt,msgmerge,xgettext} /usr/bin</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_bison — Spanish
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-bison" role="."/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_grub — Spanish
Creating the GRUB Configuration File
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_dependencies — Spanish
Glibc
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_creat-comm — Spanish
to create and reproduce Derivative Works;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_acknowledgments — Spanish
North American Mirrors
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter04_settingenviron — Spanish
<parameter>if [ ! -L /bin ]; then PATH=/bin:$PATH; fi</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter04_addinguser — Spanish
Next, start a shell running as user &lfs-user;. This can be done by logging in as &lfs-user; on a virtual console, or with the following substitute/switch user command:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gmp — Spanish
This variable specifies the correct place for the documentation.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gcc — Spanish
This parameter makes the configure script use the ld program installed by the Binutils package built earlier in this chapter, rather than the cross-built version which would otherwise be used.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_texinfo — Spanish
<userinput remap="install">make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_mpc — Spanish
Installed libraries
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_zstd — Spanish
Contents of Zstd
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_flex — Spanish
<userinput remap="install">ln -sv flex /usr/bin/lex
ln -sv flex.1 /usr/share/man/man1/lex.1</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_util-linux — Spanish
<userinput remap="test">touch /etc/fstab
chown -R tester .
su tester -c "make -k check"</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bc — Spanish
<parameter>-r</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_check — Spanish
Installed program
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_glibc — Spanish
<parameter>--disable-werror</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_man-pages — Spanish
<filename>man pages</filename>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_udev — Spanish
The meaning of the meson options:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_grub — Spanish
<parameter>--disable-werror</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_expect — Spanish
This parameter is needed to tell <command>configure</command> where the <command>tclConfig.sh</command> script is located.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_iproute2 — Spanish
Contents of IPRoute2
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_tcl — Spanish
<userinput remap="make">make

sed -e "s|$SRCDIR/unix|/usr/lib|" \
-e "s|$SRCDIR|/usr/include|" \
-i tclConfig.sh

sed -e "s|$SRCDIR/unix/pkgs/tdbc&tdbc-ver;|/usr/lib/tdbc&tdbc-ver;|" \
-e "s|$SRCDIR/pkgs/tdbc&tdbc-ver;/generic|/usr/include|" \
-e "s|$SRCDIR/pkgs/tdbc&tdbc-ver;/library|/usr/lib/tcl8.6|" \
-e "s|$SRCDIR/pkgs/tdbc&tdbc-ver;|/usr/include|" \
-i pkgs/tdbc&tdbc-ver;/tdbcConfig.sh

sed -e "s|$SRCDIR/unix/pkgs/itcl&itcl-ver;|/usr/lib/itcl&itcl-ver;|" \
-e "s|$SRCDIR/pkgs/itcl&itcl-ver;/generic|/usr/include|" \
-e "s|$SRCDIR/pkgs/itcl&itcl-ver;|/usr/include|" \
-i pkgs/itcl&itcl-ver;/itclConfig.sh

unset SRCDIR</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gperf — Spanish
Installed program
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_mpfr — Spanish
Contents of MPFR
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_sed — Spanish
Installed program
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_perl — Spanish
<parameter>-D usethreads</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_make — Spanish
Installed program
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_coreutils — Spanish
This environment variable allows the package to be built by the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bash — Spanish
<userinput remap="test">chown -R tester .</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_patch — Spanish
Installed program
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_ninja — Spanish
This parameter forces Ninja to rebuild itself for the current system.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_expat — Spanish
<userinput remap="install">install -v -m644 doc/*.{html,css} /usr/share/doc/expat-&expat-version;</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_ncurses — Spanish
<parameter>--with-cxx-shared</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_xml-parser — Spanish
Installed module
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_binutils — Spanish
<parameter>--enable-plugins</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_meson — Spanish
Installs wheels from the <filename class='directory'>dist</filename> directory.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_sysvinit — Spanish
bootlogd, fstab-decode, halt, init, killall5, poweroff (link to halt), reboot (link to halt), runlevel, shutdown, and telinit (link to init)
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_dejagnu — Spanish
Installed program
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bzip2 — Spanish
<parameter>-f Makefile-libbz2_so</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_lz4 — Spanish
lz4, lz4c (link to lz4), lz4cat (link to lz4), and unlz4 (link to lz4)
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_python — Spanish
Some tests are known to occasionally hang indefinitely. So to test the results, run the test suite but set a 2-minute time limit for each test case:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_openssl — Spanish
Add the version to the documentation directory name, to be consistent with other packages:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gawk — Spanish
<userinput remap="install">rm -f /usr/bin/gawk-&gawk-version;
make install</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_procps — Spanish
To run the test suite, run:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_m4 — Spanish
Installed program
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_automake — Spanish
Contents of Automake
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_inetutils — Spanish
<parameter>--disable-r*</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_zlib — Spanish
<userinput remap="install">rm -fv /usr/lib/libz.a</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_flit-core — Spanish
<parameter>--no-cache-dir</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_sysklogd — Spanish
/etc/syslog.conf
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_man-db — Spanish
These three parameters are used to set some default programs. <command>lynx</command> is a text-based web browser (see BLFS for installation instructions), <command>vgrind</command> converts program sources to Groff input, and <command>grap</command> is useful for typesetting graphs in Groff documents. The <command>vgrind</command> and <command>grap</command> programs are not normally needed for viewing manual pages. They are not part of LFS or BLFS, but you should be able to install them yourself after finishing LFS if you wish to do so.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_systemd — Spanish
<parameter>-D firstboot=false</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_pkgmgt — Spanish
The following are some common package management techniques. Before making a decision on a package manager, do some research on the various techniques, particularly the drawbacks of each particular scheme.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_kbd — Spanish
This option prevents the vlock utility from being built because it requires the PAM library, which isn't available in the chroot environment.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libtool — Spanish
Remove a useless static library:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_tar — Spanish
One test, capabilities: binary store/restore, is known to fail if it is run because LFS lacks selinux, but will be skipped if the host kernel does not support extended attributes or security labels on the filesystem used for building LFS.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libelf — Spanish
Contents of Libelf
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_shadow — Spanish
Prepare Shadow for compilation:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/prologue_standards — Spanish
At, Batch (a part of At), Cpio, Ed, Fcrontab, LSB-Tools, NSPR, NSS, PAM, Pax, Sendmail (or Postfix or Exim), time
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_groff — Spanish
Contents of Groff
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_vim — Spanish
<userinput remap="test">chown -R tester .</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_iana-etc — Spanish
/etc/protocols