Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_locale — Spanish
<userinput>LC_ALL=<replaceable>&lt;locale name&gt;</replaceable> locale charmap</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_symlinks — Spanish
All udev rules are made up of several keywords, separated by commas and optional whitespace. Here are the keywords, and an explanation of each one:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_bootscripts — Spanish
Installed scripts
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_systemd-custom — Spanish
Configuring Automatic File Creation and Deletion
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Spanish
<userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
cd build</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_make — Spanish
<parameter>--without-guile</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_coreutils — Spanish
<envar>--enable-install-program=hostname</envar>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_bash — Spanish
<parameter>--without-bash-malloc</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Spanish
If building on x86_64, change the default directory name for 64-bit libraries to <quote>lib</quote>:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_ncurses — Spanish
<userinput remap="pre">mkdir build
pushd build
../configure
make -C include
make -C progs tic
popd</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_gawk — Spanish
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--build=$(build-aux/config.guess)</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter11_reboot — Spanish
/root/.bash_profile
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter11_afterlfs — Spanish
The script can be run with <command>bash ~/mount-virt.sh</command> as either a regular user (recommended) or as &root;. If run as a regular user, sudo is required on the host system.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_glibc — Spanish
Some of the Glibc programs use the non-FHS-compliant <filename class="directory">/var/db</filename> directory to store their runtime data. Apply the following patch to make such programs store their runtime data in the FHS-compliant locations:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_linux-headers — Spanish
<userinput remap="pre">make mrproper</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Spanish
<userinput remap="pre">tar -xf ../mpfr-&mpfr-version;.tar.xz
mv -v mpfr-&mpfr-version; mpfr
tar -xf ../gmp-&gmp-version;.tar.xz
mv -v gmp-&gmp-version; gmp
tar -xf ../mpc-&mpc-version;.tar.gz
mv -v mpc-&mpc-version; mpc</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_libstdc__ — Spanish
<userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
cd build</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_binutils-pass1 — Spanish
The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils in a dedicated build directory:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_packages — Spanish
Home page: <ulink url="&autoconf-home;"/>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_introduction — Spanish
To download all of the packages and patches by using <ulink url="../&wget-list;">&wget-list;</ulink> as an input to the <command>wget</command> command, use:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter03_patches — Spanish
MD5 sum: <literal>&glibc-fhs-patch-md5;</literal>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_changelog — Spanish
[bdubbs] - Update to linux-6.10.5. Fixes <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5541'>#5541</ulink>.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_whatsnew — Spanish
Gettext-&gettext-version;
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_generalinstructions — Spanish
<command>/usr/bin/yacc</command> is a symbolic link to <command>bison</command>, or to a small script that executes bison.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_resources — Spanish
Please direct all your questions and comments to one of the LFS mailing lists (see above).
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Spanish
is only used for compilers. It is the machine the compiler produces code for. It may be different from both the build and the host.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_introduction — Spanish
Does not directly support advanced features like control groups (cgroups) and per-user fair share scheduling.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_kernfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This ensures that all devpts-created device nodes are owned by group ID 5. This is the ID we will use later on for the <systemitem class="groupname">tty</systemitem> group. We use the group ID instead of a name, since the host system might use a different ID for its <systemitem class="groupname">tty</systemitem> group.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_cleanup — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
All of the following instructions are executed by <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> on your host system. Take extra care about the commands you're going to run as mistakes made here can modify your host system. Be aware that the environment variable <envar>LFS</envar> is set for user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> by default but may <emphasis>not</emphasis> be set for <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter04_addinguser — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If you want to log in as &lfs-user; or switch to &lfs-user; from a non-&root; user (as opposed to switching to user &lfs-user; when logged in as &root;, which does not require the &lfs-user; user to have a password), you need to set a password for &lfs-user;. Issue the following command as the &root; user to set the password:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_autoconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
To test the results, issue:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_wheel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Contents of Wheel
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Ensure that the <command>ldconfig</command> and <command>sln</command> utilities will be installed into <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="pre">sed '/systemd-sysctl/s/^/#/' -i rules.d/99-systemd.rules.in</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Add a file missing from the release tarball:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_psmisc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
To run the test suite, run:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_markupsafe — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">pip3 install --no-index --no-user --find-links dist Markupsafe</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_jinja2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Contents of Jinja2
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Build strong hash algorithms recommended for security use cases, and the hash algorithms provided by traditional Glibc <systemitem class='library'>libcrypt</systemitem> for compatibility.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_meson — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">pip3 install --no-index --find-links dist meson
install -vDm644 data/shell-completions/bash/meson /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/meson
install -vDm644 data/shell-completions/zsh/_meson /usr/share/zsh/site-functions/_meson</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_setuptools — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Contents of Setuptools
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The meaning of the pip3 configuration options and commands:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>grep -l '<replaceable>libfoo</replaceable>.*deleted' /proc/*/maps | tr -cd 0-9\\n | xargs -r ps u</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_file — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The configuration script attempts to use some packages from the host distribution if the corresponding library files exist. It may cause compilation failure if a library file exists, but the corresponding header files do not. These options prevent using these unneeded capabilities from the host.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter11_afterlfs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Another issue pointed out by the script is where to store downloaded package files. This location is arbitrary. It can be in a regular user's home directory such as ~/sources or in a global location like /usr/src. Our recommendation is not to mix BLFS sources and LFS sources in (from the chroot environment) /sources. In any case, the packages must be accessible inside the chroot environment.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_hostreqs — Spanish
<emphasis role="strong">Grep-2.5.1a</emphasis>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_mounting — Spanish
Replace <replaceable>&lt;zzz&gt;</replaceable> with the name of the <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_creatingpartition — Spanish
Swapping is never good. For mechanical hard drives you can generally tell if a system is swapping by just listening to disk activity and observing how the system reacts to commands. With an SSD you will not be able to hear swapping, but you can tell how much swap space is being used by running the <command>top</command> or <command>free</command> programs. Use of an SSD for a swap partition should be avoided if possible. The first reaction to swapping should be to check for an unreasonable command such as trying to edit a five gigabyte file. If swapping becomes a normal occurrence, the best solution is to purchase more RAM for your system.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter02_creatingfilesystem — Spanish
<userinput>mkswap /dev/<replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable></userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_createfiles — Spanish
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/passwd &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/dev/null:/usr/bin/false
daemon:x:6:6:Daemon User:/dev/null:/usr/bin/false
messagebus:x:18:18:D-Bus Message Daemon User:/run/dbus:/usr/bin/false
systemd-journal-gateway:x:73:73:systemd Journal Gateway:/:/usr/bin/false
systemd-journal-remote:x:74:74:systemd Journal Remote:/:/usr/bin/false
systemd-journal-upload:x:75:75:systemd Journal Upload:/:/usr/bin/false
systemd-network:x:76:76:systemd Network Management:/:/usr/bin/false
systemd-resolve:x:77:77:systemd Resolver:/:/usr/bin/false
systemd-timesync:x:78:78:systemd Time Synchronization:/:/usr/bin/false
systemd-coredump:x:79:79:systemd Core Dumper:/:/usr/bin/false
uuidd:x:80:80:UUID Generation Daemon User:/dev/null:/usr/bin/false
systemd-oom:x:81:81:systemd Out Of Memory Daemon:/:/usr/bin/false
nobody:x:65534:65534:Unprivileged User:/dev/null:/usr/bin/false</literal>
EOF</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_kernfs — Spanish
This ensures that all devpts-created device nodes are owned by group ID 5. This is the ID we will use later on for the <systemitem class="groupname">tty</systemitem> group. We use the group ID instead of a name, since the host system might use a different ID for its <systemitem class="groupname">tty</systemitem> group.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_cleanup — Spanish
All of the following instructions are executed by <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> on your host system. Take extra care about the commands you're going to run as mistakes made here can modify your host system. Be aware that the environment variable <envar>LFS</envar> is set for user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> by default but may <emphasis>not</emphasis> be set for <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_perl — Spanish
This is a combination of three options: -d uses defaults for all items; -e ensures completion of all tasks; -s silences non-essential output.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_kernel — Spanish
Prepare for compilation by running the following command:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_gettext — Spanish
<parameter>--disable-shared</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_python — Spanish
<parameter>--enable-shared</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_bison — Spanish
This tells the build system to install bison documentation into a versioned directory.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_grub — Spanish
Using the above information, determine the appropriate designator for the root partition (or boot partition, if a separate one is used). For the following example, it is assumed that the root (or separate boot) partition is <filename class="partition">sda2</filename>.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_fstab — Spanish
returns non-empty output, the option is supported.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_dependencies — Spanish
Coreutils, Sed, Tar, and Vim
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_creat-comm — Spanish
"You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this License who has not previously violated the terms of this License with respect to the Work, or who has received express permission from the Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a previous violation.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_acknowledgments — Spanish
<ulink url="mailto:jlepiller@linuxfromscratch.org">Julien Lepiller </ulink> &lt;jlepiller@linuxfromscratch.org&gt; &ndash; French LFS translation project 2017-present
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter04_settingenviron — Spanish
The <envar>LC_ALL</envar> variable controls the localization of certain programs, making their messages follow the conventions of a specified country. Setting <envar>LC_ALL</envar> to <quote>POSIX</quote> or <quote>C</quote> (the two are equivalent) ensures that everything will work as expected in the cross-compilation environment.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter04_addinguser — Spanish
If you want to log in as &lfs-user; or switch to &lfs-user; from a non-&root; user (as opposed to switching to user &lfs-user; when logged in as &root;, which does not require the &lfs-user; user to have a password), you need to set a password for &lfs-user;. Issue the following command as the &root; user to set the password:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_wheel — Spanish
Contents of Wheel
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gmp — Spanish
<userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-cxx \
--disable-static \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/gmp-&gmp-version;</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libffi — Spanish
The meaning of the configure option:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gcc — Spanish
Prepare GCC for compilation:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_flex — Spanish
To test the results (about 0.5 SBU), issue:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bc — Spanish
This parameter specifies the compiler to use.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_findutils — Spanish
This option moves the <command>locate</command> database to <filename class="directory">/var/lib/locate</filename>, which is the FHS-compliant location.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_check — Spanish
Compilation is now complete. To run the Check test suite, issue the following command:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_glibc — Spanish
Ensure that the <command>ldconfig</command> and <command>sln</command> utilities will be installed into <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_man-pages — Spanish
Contents of Man-pages
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_markupsafe — Spanish
<userinput remap="install">pip3 install --no-index --no-user --find-links dist Markupsafe</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_udev — Spanish
<userinput remap="pre">sed '/systemd-sysctl/s/^/#/' -i rules.d/99-systemd.rules.in</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_grub — Spanish
Add a file missing from the release tarball:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_expect — Spanish
<userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../expect-&expect-version;-gcc14-1.patch</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_iproute2 — Spanish
This package does not have a working test suite.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_tcl — Spanish
<userinput remap="configure">SRCDIR=$(pwd)
cd unix
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--mandir=/usr/share/man \
--disable-rpath</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gperf — Spanish
The tests are known to fail if running multiple simultaneous tests (-j option greater than 1). To test the results, issue:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_mpfr — Spanish
The test suite for MPFR in this section is considered critical. Do not skip it under any circumstances.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_perl — Spanish
The meaning of the new Configure options:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_readline — Spanish
Prepare Readline for compilation:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_psmisc — Spanish
To run the test suite, run:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_coreutils — Spanish
<userinput remap="configure">autoreconf -fiv
FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--enable-no-install-program=kill,uptime</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bash — Spanish
This option tells Bash to use the <filename class="libraryfile">readline</filename> library that is already installed on the system rather than using its own readline version.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_dbus — Spanish
These cause the PID file and the system bus socket to be in <filename class="directory">/run</filename>, instead of the deprecated <filename class="directory">/var/run</filename>.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gdbm — Spanish
This switch enables building the libgdbm compatibility library. Some packages outside of LFS may require the older DBM routines it provides.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_jinja2 — Spanish
Contents of Jinja2
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_attr — Spanish
The tests must be run on a filesystem that supports extended attributes such as the ext2, ext3, or ext4 filesystems. To test the results, issue:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_ninja — Spanish
<userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/int Guess/a \
int j = 0;\
char* jobs = getenv( "NINJAJOBS" );\
if ( jobs != NULL ) j = atoi( jobs );\
if ( j > 0 ) return j;\
' src/ninja.cc</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gettext — Spanish
To test the results (this takes a long time, around 3 SBUs), issue:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libxcrypt — Spanish
Build strong hash algorithms recommended for security use cases, and the hash algorithms provided by traditional Glibc <systemitem class='library'>libcrypt</systemitem> for compatibility.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_ncurses — Spanish
This makes Ncurses build and install shared C libraries.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_binutils — Spanish
The meaning of the new configure parameters:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_meson — Spanish
<userinput remap="install">pip3 install --no-index --find-links dist meson
install -vDm644 data/shell-completions/bash/meson /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/meson
install -vDm644 data/shell-completions/zsh/_meson /usr/share/zsh/site-functions/_meson</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_sysvinit — Spanish
This package does not come with a test suite.