Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">touch /usr/bin/passwd
./configure --sysconfdir=/etc \
--disable-static \
--with-{b,yes}crypt \
--without-libbsd \
--with-group-name-max-length=32</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">touch /usr/bin/passwd
./configure --sysconfdir=/etc \
--with-group-name-max-length=32</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_groff — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_file — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed library
安装的库
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/chroot $LFS/usr/sbin
mkdir -pv $LFS/usr/share/man/man8
mv -v $LFS/usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
sed -i 's/"1"/"8"/' $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} $LFS/bin
mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{false,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} $LFS/bin
mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} $LFS/bin
mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{head,nice,sleep,touch} $LFS/bin
mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/chroot $LFS/usr/sbin
mkdir -pv $LFS/usr/share/man/man8
mv -v $LFS/usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
sed -i 's/"1"/"8"/' $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This makes Ncurses build and install shared C libraries.
该选项禁止多数静态库的构建和安装。
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_file — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">../configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--build=$(../scripts/config.guess) \
--enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \
--with-headers=$LFS/usr/include \
--disable-nscd \
libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">../configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--build=$(../scripts/config.guess) \
--enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \
--with-headers=$LFS/usr/include \
libc_cv_slibdir=/lib</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Libcap-&libcap-version;
Glibc-&glibc-version;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter10_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg
set default=0
set timeout=5

insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,2)

menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux &linux-version;-lfs-&version;" {
linux /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version; root=/dev/sda2 ro
}</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg
set default=0
set timeout=5

insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,2)

menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux &linux-version;-lfs-&version;" {
linux /boot/vmlinuz-&linux-version;-lfs-&version; root=/dev/sda2 ro
}</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter04_addinguser — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The <quote><parameter>-</parameter></quote> instructs <command>su</command> to start a login shell as opposed to a non-login shell. The difference between these two types of shells is described in detail in <ulink role='man' url='&man;bash.1'>bash(1)</ulink> and <command>info bash</command>.
参数 <quote><parameter>-</parameter></quote> 使得 <command>su</command> 启动一个登录 shell，而不是非登录 shell。您可以阅读 <filename>bash(1)</filename> 和 <command>info bash</command> 详细了解它们的区别。
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libffi — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_zstd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed library
安装的库
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_flex — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_iproute2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_tcl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
To test the results, issue:
运行以下命令，以测试编译结果：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_mpfr — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directory
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_readline — English
The meaning of the make option:
The meaning of the make option:
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_readline — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The meaning of the make option:
make 命令选项的含义
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_psmisc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directory
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_make — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_xz — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="test">su -s /usr/bin/expect tester &lt;&lt; "EOF"
set timeout -1
spawn make tests
expect eof
lassign [wait] _ _ _ value
exit $value
EOF</userinput>
<userinput remap="test">su tester &lt;&lt; EOF
PATH=$PATH make tests &lt; $(tty)
EOF</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_attr — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_patch — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_ninja — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libpipeline — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gettext — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
To test the results, issue:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_expat — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed program
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_xml-parser — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_meson — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_dejagnu — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_lz4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bison — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directory
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_m4 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_automake — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_zlib — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed libraries
安装的库
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_flit-core — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<command>install</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_sysklogd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/syslog.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/syslog.conf

auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log
*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log
daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log
kern.* -/var/log/kern.log
mail.* -/var/log/mail.log
user.* -/var/log/user.log
*.emerg *

# Do not open any internet ports.
secure_mode 2

# End /etc/syslog.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/syslog.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/syslog.conf

auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log
*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log
daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log
kern.* -/var/log/kern.log
mail.* -/var/log/mail.log
user.* -/var/log/user.log
*.emerg *

# End /etc/syslog.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gzip — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_kbd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libelf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directory
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_grep — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_groff — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="test">su tester -c "TERM=xterm-256color LANG=en_US.UTF-8 make -j1 test" \
&amp;> vim-test.log</userinput>
<userinput remap="test">su tester -c "LANG=en_US.UTF-8 make -j1 test" &amp;> vim-test.log</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_diffutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 12.2/prologue_typography — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This format is used to refer to a specific manual (man) page. The number inside parentheses indicates a specific section inside the manuals. For example, <command>passwd</command> has two man pages. Per LFS installation instructions, those two man pages will be located at <filename>/usr/share/man/man1/passwd.1</filename> and <filename>/usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5</filename>. When the book uses <ulink role='man' url='&man;/passwd.5'>passwd(5)</ulink> it is specifically referring to <filename>/usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5</filename>. <command>man passwd</command> will print the first man page it finds that matches <quote>passwd,</quote> which will be <filename>/usr/share/man/man1/passwd.1</filename>. For this example, you will need to run <command>man 5 passwd</command> in order to read the page being specified. Note that most man pages do not have duplicate page names in different sections. Therefore, <command>man <replaceable>&lt;program name&gt;</replaceable></command> is generally sufficient. In the LFS book these references to man pages are also hyperlinks, so clicking on such a reference will open the man page rendered in HTML from <ulink url='https://man.archlinux.org/'>Arch Linux manual pages</ulink>.
以上格式被用于引用特定的手册 (man) 页面。数字表明页面来自系统手册中的某一节。例如，<command>passwd</command> 有两个 man 页面。LFS 安装命令将它们安装在 <filename>/usr/share/man/man1/passwd.1</filename> 和 <filename>/usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5</filename>。当本书使用 <filename>passwd(5)</filename> 时，它特指 man 页面 <filename>/usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5</filename>。<command>man passwd</command> 会显示它找到的第一个匹配 <quote>passwd</quote> 的 man 页面，即 <filename>/usr/share/man/man1/passwd.1</filename>。对于本例，您需要执行 <command>man 5 passwd</command> 才能阅读指定的 man 页面。多数 man 页面在各个章节中并不存在重名。因此，<command>man <replaceable>&lt;程序名&gt;</replaceable></command> 一般是足够的。
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_networkd — English
The command below creates a basic configuration file for a Static IP setup (using both systemd-networkd and systemd-resolved):
The command below creates a basic configuration file for a Static IP setup (using both systemd-networkd and systemd-resolved):
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_networkd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The command below creates a basic configuration file for a Static IP setup (using both systemd-networkd and systemd-resolved):
以下命令为静态 IP 设置创建一个基本的配置文件 (使用 systemd-networkd 和 systemd-resolved)。
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_coreutils — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-coreutils" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-coreutils" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-coreutils" role="."/>
该软件包的详细信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-coreutils"/>中找到。
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_bash — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-bash" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-bash" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-bash" role="."/>
该软件包的详细信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-bash"/>中找到。
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="configure">../configure \
--build=$(../config.guess) \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--target=$LFS_TGT \
LDFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=-L$PWD/$LFS_TGT/libgcc \
--prefix=/usr \
--with-build-sysroot=$LFS \
--enable-default-pie \
--enable-default-ssp \
--disable-nls \
--disable-multilib \
--disable-libatomic \
--disable-libgomp \
--disable-libquadmath \
--disable-libsanitizer \
--disable-libssp \
--disable-libvtv \
--enable-languages=c,c++</userinput>
<userinput remap="configure">../configure \
--build=$(../config.guess) \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--prefix=/usr \
CC_FOR_TARGET=$LFS_TGT-gcc \
--with-build-sysroot=$LFS \
--enable-initfini-array \
--disable-nls \
--disable-multilib \
--disable-decimal-float \
--disable-libatomic \
--disable-libgomp \
--disable-libquadmath \
--disable-libssp \
--disable-libvtv \
--disable-libstdcxx \
--enable-languages=c,c++</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter11_reboot — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>umount -v $LFS/home
umount -v $LFS</userinput>
<userinput>umount -v $LFS/usr
umount -v $LFS/home
umount -v $LFS</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter05_linux-headers — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Libelf from Elfutils-&elfutils-version;
Binutils-&binutils-version;
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_intltool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libffi — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_flex — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed libraries
安装的库
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_findutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<parameter>-D mode=release</parameter>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_expect — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Build the package:
构建该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_dbus — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_gdbm — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libxcrypt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="test">make check</userinput>
 
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_expat — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed libraries
安装的库
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_meson — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directory
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_bzip2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="install">cp -vfr doc/* /usr/share/doc/openssl-&openssl-version;</userinput>
<userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/share/doc/openssl /usr/share/doc/openssl-&openssl-version;
cp -vfr doc/* /usr/share/doc/openssl-&openssl-version;</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_procps — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_man-db — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Compile the package:
编译该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_less — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_kbd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
To test the results, issue:
运行以下命令以测试编译结果：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libtool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The test suite outputs a lot of binary data to the screen. This can cause issues with the settings of the current terminal (especially while we are overriding the <envar>TERM</envar> variable to satisfy some assumptions of the test suite). The problem can be avoided by redirecting the output to a log file as shown above. A successful test will result in the words <computeroutput>ALL DONE</computeroutput> in the log file at completion.
测试套件会将大量二进制数据输出到屏幕。这可能扰乱当前终端设置。为了避免这个问题，像上面的命令一样，将输出重定向到日志文件。测试成功完成后，日志文件末尾会包含 “ALL DONE”。
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_libcap — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed programs
安装的程序
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter09_consoled — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Please note that the <command>localectl</command> command doesn't work in the chroot environment. It can only be used after the LFS system is booted with systemd.
请注意 <command>localectl</command> 只能在 systemd 引导的系统上使用。
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_binutils-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter06_gcc-pass2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The meaning of the new configure options:
配置选项的含义：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Install the package:
安装该软件包：
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_python — English
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-python" role="."/>
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-python" role="."/>
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter07_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-python" role="."/>
关于该软件包的详细信息可以在<xref linkend="contents-python"/>中找到。
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_intltool — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Installed directories
安装的目录
Linux From Scratch 12.2/chapter08_autoconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Short Descriptions
简要描述