Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter03_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This chapter includes a list of packages that need to be downloaded in order to build a basic Linux system. The listed version numbers correspond to versions of the software that are known to work, and this book is based on their use. We highly recommend against using different versions, because the build commands for one version may not work with a different version, unless the different version is specified by an LFS erratum or security advisory. The newest package versions may also have problems that require work-arounds. These work-arounds will be developed and stabilized in the development version of the book.
本章包含了构建基本的 Linux 系统时需要下载的软件包列表。我们给出的版本号对应于已经确定可以正常工作的版本，本书是基于这些版本编写的。我们强烈反对使用更新的版本，因为特定版本可用的构建命令未必适用于新版本。最新版本的软件包可能有需要排查的问题，我们会在本书的开发过程中进行排查，将解决方案找到并固定下来。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter03_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
For some packages, the release tarball and the (Git or SVN) repository snapshot tarball for that release may be published with similar file names. A release tarball contains generated files (for example, a <command>configure</command> script generated by <command>autoconf</command>), in addition to the contents of the corresponding repository snapshot. The book uses release tarballs whenever possible. Using a repository snapshot instead of a release tarball specified by the book will cause problems.
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter03_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Download locations may not always be accessible. If a download location has changed since this book was published, Google (<ulink url="https://www.google.com/"/>) provides a useful search engine for most packages. If this search is unsuccessful, try one of the alternative means of downloading at <ulink url="&lfs-root;lfs/mirrors.html#files"/>.
本书列出的下载位置可能失效。如果本书发布后，某个下载位置发生变化，可以用 Google (<ulink url="http://www.google.com/"/>) 提供的搜索引擎找到大多数软件包。如果搜索不到，尝试 <ulink url="&lfs-root;lfs/packages.html#packages"/> 给出的备用地址。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter03_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
There are several ways to obtain all the necessary packages and patches to build LFS:
存在多种获取构建 LFS 必须的软件包和补丁的方法：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter03_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
For stable versions of the book, a tarball of all the needed files can be downloaded from one of the mirror sites listed at <ulink url="https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/mirrors.html#files"/>.
对于本手册的稳定版，可以从 <ulink url="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/mirrors.html#files"/> 中列出的某个镜像站下载包含所有所需文件的压缩包。
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter03_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
To download all of the packages and patches by using <ulink url="../&wget-list;">&wget-list;</ulink> as an input to the <command>wget</command> command, use:
如果要使用 <ulink url="../wget-list">wget-list</ulink> 作为 <command>wget</command> 命令的输入，以下载所有软件包和补丁，使用命令：
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter03_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>wget --input-file=&wget-list; --continue --directory-prefix=$LFS/sources</userinput>
<userinput>wget --input-file=wget-list --continue --directory-prefix=$LFS/sources</userinput>
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter03_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
If the packages and patches are downloaded as a non-&root; user, these files will be owned by the user. The file system records the owner by its UID, and the UID of a normal user in the host distro is not assigned in LFS. So the files will be left owned by an unnamed UID in the final LFS system. If you won't assign the same UID for your user in the LFS system, change the owners of these files to &root; now to avoid this issue:
 
Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter03_introduction — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<userinput>chown root:root $LFS/sources/*</userinput>
<userinput>chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources</userinput>