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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_perl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_readline — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgconf — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	libpkgconf
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_bash — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>sed 's/metadata_csum_seed,//' -i /etc/mke2fs.conf</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gawk — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_kbd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	An astute reader may wonder why a <quote>triplet</quote> refers to a four component name. The kernel field and the os field began as a single <quote>system</quote> field. Such a three-field form is still valid today for some systems, for example, <literal>x86_64-unknown-freebsd</literal>. But two systems can share the same kernel and still be too different to use the same triplet to describe them. For example, Android running on a mobile phone is completely different from Ubuntu running on an ARM64 server, even though they are both running on the same type of CPU (ARM64) and using the same kernel (Linux).
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To use all logical cores available for building packages in <xref linkend='chapter-cross-tools'/> and <xref linkend='chapter-temporary-tools'/>, set <envar>MAKEFLAGS</envar> now in <filename>.bashrc</filename>:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gmp — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Some tests, for example <emphasis>nss/tst-nss-files-hosts-multi</emphasis> and <emphasis>nptl/tst-thread-affinity*</emphasis> are known to fail due to a timeout (especially when the system is relatively slow and/or running the test suite with multiple parallel make jobs). These tests can be identified with:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Install some custom rules and support files useful in an LFS environment:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Read the man page <ulink role='man' url='&man;mke2fs.conf.5'>mke2fs.conf(5)</ulink> for details.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remove useless static libraries:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Disable some features considered experimental by upstream.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Without an emulation layer, you cannot run an executable for a server on a mobile phone or vice versa. So the <quote>system</quote> field has been divided into kernel and os fields, to designate these systems unambiguously. In our example, the Android system is designated <literal>aarch64-unknown-linux-android</literal>, and the Ubuntu system is designated <literal>aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu</literal>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This may cause building failure if the compiler and/or configuration are different from those of the kernel developers.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">tar -xvf ../../&udev-lfs-version;.tar.xz make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The word <quote>triplet</quote> remains embedded in the lexicon. A simple way to determine your system triplet is to run the <command>config.guess</command> script that comes with the source for many packages. Unpack the binutils sources, run the script <userinput>./config.guess</userinput>, and note the output. For example, for a 32-bit Intel processor the output will be <emphasis>i686-pc-linux-gnu</emphasis>. On a 64-bit system it will be <emphasis>x86_64-pc-linux-gnu</emphasis>. On most Linux systems the even simpler <command>gcc -dumpmachine</command> command will give you similar information.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter> Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz </parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Replace <replaceable>$(nproc)</replaceable> with the number of logical cores you want to use if you don't want to use all the logical cores.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Eight gcc tests (out of over 185,000): <filename>pr56837.c</filename> and seven tests in the <filename class='directory'>analyzer</filename> directory are known to fail. One libstdc++ test (out of over 15000), <filename>copy.cc</filename>, is known to fail. For g++, 21 tests (out of approximately 250,000): 14 <quote>AddressSanitizer*</quote> tests and 7 <filename>interception-malloc-test-1.C</filename> tests, are known to fail. Additionally, several tests in the <filename class='directory'>vect</filename> directory are known to fail if the hardware does not support AVX.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	It's possible to re-run a single test with enlarged timeout with <command>TIMEOUTFACTOR=<replaceable>&lt;factor&gt;</replaceable> make test t=<replaceable>&lt;test name&gt;</replaceable></command>. For example, <command>TIMEOUTFACTOR=10 make test t=nss/tst-nss-files-hosts-multi</command> will re-run <emphasis>nss/tst-nss-files-hosts-multi</emphasis> with ten times the original timeout.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Install the man pages:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_tcl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Prevent the installation of a PAM configuration file not functional on LFS.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_network — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If the computer is to be visible to the Internet, a valid FQDN can be the domain name itself, or a string resulted by concatenating a prefix (often the hostname) and the domain name with a <quote>.</quote> character. And, you need to contact the domain provider to resolve the FQDN to your public IP address.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This will require <command>cpio</command> building the kernel. <command>cpio</command> is not installed by LFS.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Additionally, some tests may fail with a relatively old CPU model (for example <emphasis>elf/tst-cpu-features-cpuinfo</emphasis>) or host kernel version (for example <emphasis>stdlib/tst-arc4random-thread</emphasis>).
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">tar -xf ../../systemd-man-pages-&systemd-man-version;.tar.xz \ --no-same-owner --strip-components=1 \ -C /usr/share/man --wildcards '*/udev*' '*/libudev*' \ '*/systemd.link.5' \ '*/systemd-'{hwdb,udevd.service}.8 sed 's|systemd/network|udev/network|' \ /usr/share/man/man5/systemd.link.5 \ > /usr/share/man/man5/udev.link.5 sed 's/systemd\(\\\?-\)/udev\1/' /usr/share/man/man8/systemd-hwdb.8 \ > /usr/share/man/man8/udev-hwdb.8 sed 's|lib.*udevd|sbin/udevd|' \ /usr/share/man/man8/systemd-udevd.service.8 \ > /usr/share/man/man8/udevd.8 rm /usr/share/man/man*/systemd*</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_bzip2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_network — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Even if the computer is not visible to the Internet, a FQDN is still needed for certain programs, such as MTAs, to operate properly. A special FQDN, <literal>localhost.localdomain</literal>, can be used for this purpose.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Finally, unset the <envar>udev_helpers</envar> variable:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The default udev rule would allow all users to access <filename class='devicefile'>/dev/kvm</filename>. The editors consider it dangerous. This option overrides it.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	For more information, see <filename>runtime/spell/README.txt</filename>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This will make some options show up in the configuration interface but changing those options may be dangerous. Do not use this unless you know what you are doing.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">unset udev_helpers</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Configuring Udev
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Tell the package the group name with GID 65534 is <systemitem class='groupname'>nogroup</systemitem>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Second, to change the default parameters, the file <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> must be created and tailored to suit your particular needs. Create it with:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>sed -e 's/^#if.*XOPEN.*$/#if 1/' ...</command>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The command below shows an example of nested command substitution using two methods: backquotes and a <literal>$()</literal> construct. It could be rewritten using the same method for both substitutions, but is shown this way to demonstrate how they can be mixed. Generally the <literal>$()</literal> method is preferred.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Enable SSP for the kernel. We've enabled it for the entire userspace with <parameter>--enable-default-ssp</parameter> configuring GCC, but the kernel does not use GCC default setting for SSP. We enable it explicitly here.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	configuring
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The header file <filename>curses.h</filename> contains the definition of various Ncurses data structures. With different preprocessor macro definitions two different sets of the data structure definition may be used: the 8-bit definition is compatible with <filename>libncurses.so</filename> and the wide-character definition is compatible with <filename>libncursesw.so</filename>. Since we are using <filename>libncursesw.so</filename> as a replacement of <filename>libncurses.so</filename>, edit the header file so it will always use the wide-character data structure definition compatible with <filename>libncursesw.so</filename>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If upgrading Glibc to a new minor version (for example, from Glibc-2.36 to Glibc-&glibc-version;) on a running LFS system, you need to take some extra precautions to avoid breaking the system:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/etc/udev/hwdb.bin
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Do not install the <command>systemd-sysupdate</command> tool. It's designed for automatically upgrading binary distros, so it's useless for a basic Linux system built from source. And it will report errors on boot if it's enabled but not properly configured.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Fix a hard coded path to the executable loader in the <command>ldd</command> script:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Upgrading Glibc on a LFS system prior to 11.0 (exclusive) is not supported. Rebuild LFS if you are running such an old LFS system but you need a newer Glibc.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Information about hardware devices is maintained in the <filename class="directory">/etc/udev/hwdb.d</filename> and <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/udev/hwdb.d</filename> directories. <application>Udev</application> needs that information to be compiled into a binary database <filename>/etc/udev/hwdb.bin</filename>. Create the initial database:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Many packages use the name <command>cc</command> to call the C compiler. We've already created <command>cc</command> as a symlink in <xref linkend='ch-tools-gcc-pass2'/>, create its man page as a symlink as well:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If upgrading on a LFS system prior to 12.0 (exclusive), install <application>Libxcrypt</application> following <xref role='.' linkend='ch-system-libxcrypt'/> In addition to a normal <application>Libxcrypt</application> installation, <emphasis role='bold'>you MUST follow the note in Libxcrypt section to install <filename class='libraryfile'>libcrypt.so.1*</filename> (replacing <filename class='libraryfile'>libcrypt.so.1</filename> from the prior Glibc installation)</emphasis>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>udev-hwdb update</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Do not install the <command>systemd-ukify</command> script. At runtime this script requires the <application>pefile</application> Python module that neither LFS nor BLFS provides.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If upgrading on a LFS system prior to 12.1 (exclusive), remove the <command>nscd</command> program:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This command needs to be run each time the hardware information is updated.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	[xry111] - Edit a ncurses header to always use the wide-character ABI compatible with libncursesw.so because we are faking the 8-bit libncurses.so with it. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5415">#5415</ulink>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Contents of Udev
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	&bash-upstream-fixes-patch;
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Generally speaking, cc-lfs cannot run on pc (the host system). Even though the triplets for pc and lfs are compatible with each other, an executable for lfs must depend on glibc-&glibc-version;; the host distro may utilize either a different implementation of libc (for example, musl), or a previous release of glibc (for example, glibc-2.13).
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This will mount the kernel view of the devices on /dev upon switching to root filesystem just before starting init.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If this system (prior to LFS 12.1, exclusive) is based on Systemd, it's also needed to disable and stop the <command>nscd</command> service now:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed programs
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Glues 32-bit and 64-bit binaries into a single file (for Apple machines)
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	&readline-fixes-patch;
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Even if cc-lfs can run on pc, using it on pc would create a risk of linking to the pc libraries, since cc-lfs is a native compiler.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter> Enable legacy fbdev support for your modesetting driver </parameter> and <parameter>Framebuffer Console support</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed libraries
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	So when we build gcc stage 2, we instruct the building system to rebuild libgcc and libstdc++ with cc1, but we link libstdc++ to the newly rebuilt libgcc instead of the old, degraded build. This makes the rebuilt libstdc++ fully functional.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	These are needed to display the Linux console on a GPU driven by a DRI (Direct Rendering Infrastructure) driver. If <option>CONFIG_DRM</option> (Direct Rendering Manager) is enabled, you should enable these two options as well or you'll see a blank screen once the DRI driver is loaded.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>echo 'int main(){}' &gt; dummy.c cc dummy.c -v -Wl,--verbose &amp;&gt; dummy.log readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Upgrade the kernel and reboot if it's older than &min-kernel; (check the current version with <command>uname -r</command>) or if you want to upgrade it anyway, following <xref linkend='ch-bootable-kernel' role='.'/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Installed directories
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	&systemd-upstream-patch;
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	In &ch-final; (or <quote>stage 3</quote>), all the packages needed for the LFS system are built. Even if a package has already been installed into the LFS system in a previous chapter, we still rebuild the package. The main reason for rebuilding these packages is to make them stable: if we reinstall an LFS package on a completed LFS system, the reinstalled content of the package should be the same as the content of the same package when first installed in &ch-final;. The temporary packages installed in &ch-tmp-cross; or &ch-tmp-chroot; cannot satisfy this requirement, because some of them are built without optional dependencies, and autoconf cannot perform some feature checks in &ch-tmp-cross; because of cross-compilation, causing the temporary packages to lack optional features, or use suboptimal code routines. Additionally, a minor reason for rebuilding the packages is to run the test suites.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	There should be no errors, and the output of the last command will be (allowing for platform-specific differences in the dynamic linker name):
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Upgrade the kernel API headers if it's older than &min-kernel; (check the current version with <command>cat /usr/include/linux/version.h</command>) or if you want to upgrade it anyway, following <xref linkend='ch-tools-linux-headers'/> (but removing <envar>$LFS</envar> from the <command>cp</command> command).
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	udevadm, udevd (symlink to udevadm), and udev-hwdb
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Support running the interrupt controller of 64-bit x86 processors in x2APIC mode. x2APIC may be enabled by firmware on 64-bit x86 systems, and a kernel without this option enabled will panic on boot if x2APIC is enabled by firmware. This option has no effect, but also does no harm if x2APIC is disabled by the firmware.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Perform a <envar>DESTDIR</envar> installation and upgrade the Glibc shared libraries on the system using one single <command>install</command> command:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	libudev.so
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	glibc-2.38-memalign_fix-1.patch
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Now make sure that we're set up to use the correct start files:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>make DESTDIR=$PWD/dest install install -vm755 dest/usr/lib/*.so.* /usr/lib</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/etc/udev and /usr/lib/udev
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_groff — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Converts a grap program file into a cropped bitmap image (grap is an old Unix programming language for creating diagrams)
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	grub-2.06-upstream_fixes-1.patch
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	It's imperative to strictly follow these steps above unless you completely understand what you are doing. <emphasis role='bold'>Any unexpected deviation may render the system completely unusable. YOU ARE WARNED.</emphasis>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Short Descriptions
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	readline-8.2-upstream_fix-1.patch
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The output of the last command should be:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Then continue to run the <command>make install</command> command, the <command>sed</command> command against <filename>/usr/bin/ldd</filename>, and the commands to install the locales. Once they are finished, reboot the system immediately.

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