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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Eight gcc tests (out of over 185,000): <filename>pr56837.c</filename> and seven tests in the <filename class='directory'>analyzer</filename> directory are known to fail. One libstdc++ test (out of over 15000), <filename>copy.cc</filename>, is known to fail. For g++, 21 tests (out of approximately 250,000): 14 <quote>AddressSanitizer*</quote> tests and 7 <filename>interception-malloc-test-1.C</filename> tests, are known to fail. Additionally, several tests in the <filename class='directory'>vect</filename> directory are known to fail if the hardware does not support AVX.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	It's possible to re-run a single test with enlarged timeout with <command>TIMEOUTFACTOR=<replaceable>&lt;factor&gt;</replaceable> make test t=<replaceable>&lt;test name&gt;</replaceable></command>. For example, <command>TIMEOUTFACTOR=10 make test t=nss/tst-nss-files-hosts-multi</command> will re-run <emphasis>nss/tst-nss-files-hosts-multi</emphasis> with ten times the original timeout.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Install the man pages:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_tcl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	is a command-line tool for using the various cryptography functions of <application>OpenSSL</application>'s crypto library from the shell. It can be used for various functions which are documented in <ulink role='man' url='&man;openssl.1'>openssl(1)</ulink>	一个命令行工具，用于从 shell 使用 <application>OpenSSL</application>的密码学库的一些密码学函数。它可以被用于 <command>man 1 openssl</command>描述的许多功能。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Prevent the installation of a PAM configuration file not functional on LFS.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <envar>LD_PRELOAD</envar> environment variable can be set to point to a library to be preloaded before installation. During installation, this library tracks the packages that are being installed by attaching itself to various executables such as <command>cp</command>, <command>install</command>, <command>mv</command> and tracking the system calls that modify the filesystem. For this approach to work, all the executables need to be dynamically linked without the suid or sgid bit. Preloading the library may cause some unwanted side-effects during installation. Therefore, it's a good idea to perform some tests to ensure that the package manager does not break anything, and that it logs all the appropriate files.	在安装前设置 <envar>LD_PRELOAD</envar> 环境变量，将其指向一个库以在安装过程中预加载它。在安装过程中，这个库附加在 <command>cp</command>、<command>install</command>、<command>mv</command> 等可执行文件上，跟踪修改文件系统的系统调用。如果要使用这种方法，所有需要跟踪的可执行文件必须是动态链接的，且没有设定 suid 和 sgid 位。预加载动态库可能在安装过程中导致不希望的副作用。因此，建议在实际使用前进行一些测试，以确保包管理器不会造成破坏，并且记录了所有应该记录的文件。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	To use these spell-checking files, some configuration in <filename>/etc/vimrc</filename> is needed, e.g.:	为了使用这些拼写检查文件，需要在 <filename>/etc/vimrc</filename> 中进行配置，例如：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_network — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If the computer is to be visible to the Internet, a valid FQDN can be the domain name itself, or a string resulted by concatenating a prefix (often the hostname) and the domain name with a <quote>.</quote> character. And, you need to contact the domain provider to resolve the FQDN to your public IP address.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	[xry111] - Update to ncurses-6.4-20230520 (security fix). Fixes <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5416'>#5416</ulink>.	[xry111] — 更新到 linux-5.16.12。修复 <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5014">#5014</ulink>。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	You should also be aware of the name of the platform's dynamic linker, often referred to as the dynamic loader (not to be confused with the standard linker <command>ld</command> that is part of binutils). The dynamic linker provided by package glibc finds and loads the shared libraries needed by a program, prepares the program to run, and then runs it. The name of the dynamic linker for a 32-bit Intel machine is <filename class="libraryfile">ld-linux.so.2</filename>; it's <filename class="libraryfile">ld-linux-x86-64.so.2</filename> on 64-bit systems. A sure-fire way to determine the name of the dynamic linker is to inspect a random binary from the host system by running: <userinput>readelf -l &lt;name of binary&gt; | grep interpreter</userinput> and noting the output. The authoritative reference covering all platforms is in the <filename>shlib-versions</filename> file in the root of the glibc source tree.	另外注意平台的动态链接器的名称，它又被称为动态加载器 (不要和 Binutils 中的普通链接器 <command>ld</command> 混淆)。动态链接器由 Glibc 提供，它寻找并加载程序所需的共享库，为程序运行做好准备，然后运行程序。在 32 位 Intel 机器上动态链接器的名称是 <filename class="libraryfile">ld-linux.so.2</filename> (在 64 位系统上是 <filename class="libraryfile">ld-linux-x86-64.so.2</filename>)。一个确定动态链接器名称的准确方法是从宿主系统找一个二进制可执行文件，然后执行：<userinput>readelf -l &lt;二进制文件名&gt; | grep interpreter</userinput> 并观察输出。包含所有平台的权威参考可以在 Glibc 源码树根目录的 <filename>shlib-versions</filename> 文件中找到。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This will require <command>cpio</command> building the kernel. <command>cpio</command> is not installed by LFS.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter04_settingenviron — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Finally, to ensure the environment is fully prepared for building the temporary tools, force the <command>bash</command> shell to read the new user profile:	最后，为了完全准备好编译临时工具的环境，指示 shell 读取刚才创建的配置文件：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Additionally, some tests may fail with a relatively old CPU model (for example <emphasis>elf/tst-cpu-features-cpuinfo</emphasis>) or host kernel version (for example <emphasis>stdlib/tst-arc4random-thread</emphasis>).
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">tar -xf ../../systemd-man-pages-&systemd-man-version;.tar.xz \ --no-same-owner --strip-components=1 \ -C /usr/share/man --wildcards '*/udev*' '*/libudev*' \ '*/systemd.link.5' \ '*/systemd-'{hwdb,udevd.service}.8 sed 's|systemd/network|udev/network|' \ /usr/share/man/man5/systemd.link.5 \ > /usr/share/man/man5/udev.link.5 sed 's/systemd\(\\\?-\)/udev\1/' /usr/share/man/man8/systemd-hwdb.8 \ > /usr/share/man/man8/udev-hwdb.8 sed 's|lib.*udevd|sbin/udevd|' \ /usr/share/man/man8/systemd-udevd.service.8 \ > /usr/share/man/man8/udevd.8 rm /usr/share/man/man*/systemd*</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_iproute2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The main executable. It has several different functions, including these:	该软件包的主程序。它包含几种不同的功能：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_bzip2 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-Ddev-kvm-mode=0660</parameter>	<parameter>-Dldconfig=false</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Another technique is to use <command>strace</command>, which logs all the system calls made during the execution of the installation scripts.	第二种技术是使用 <command>strace</command>，它能够记录安装脚本执行过程中的所有系统调用。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This package provides programs to find files in a file system. It is used in many packages' build scripts.	这个软件包包含用于在文件系统中寻找文件的程序。它被许多软件包的编译脚本使用。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_network — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Even if the computer is not visible to the Internet, a FQDN is still needed for certain programs, such as MTAs, to operate properly. A special FQDN, <literal>localhost.localdomain</literal>, can be used for this purpose.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	We need to pass the path of the newly built <command>tic</command> program that runs on the building machine, so the terminal database can be created without errors.	我们需要传递刚刚构建的，可以在宿主系统运行的 <command>tic</command> 程序的路径，以保证正确创建终端数据库。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If <envar>LFS</envar> is not properly set, and despite the recommendations, you are building as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, the next command will install the newly built Glibc to your host system, which will almost certainly render it unusable. So double-check that the environment is correctly set, and that you are not &root;, before running the following command.	如果 <envar>LFS</envar> 没有正确设定，而且您不顾本书的建议以 root 用户身份进行构建，下面的命令会将新构建的 glibc 安装到您的宿主系统中，这很可能导致宿主系统完全无法使用。因此，请再次检查该环境变量是否已经为 <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> 用户设定好。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	In order to fake a cross-compilation in LFS, the name of the host triplet is slightly adjusted by changing the &quot;vendor&quot; field in the <envar>LFS_TGT</envar> variable so it says &quot;lfs&quot;. We also use the <parameter>--with-sysroot</parameter> option when building the cross-linker and cross-compiler, to tell them where to find the needed host files. This ensures that none of the other programs built in <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> can link to libraries on the build machine. Only two stages are mandatory, plus one more for tests.	为了将本机伪装成交叉编译目标机器，我们在 <envar>LFS_TGT</envar> 变量中，对宿主系统三元组的 &quot;vendor&quot; 域进行修改。我们还会在构建交叉链接器和交叉编译器时使用 <parameter>--with-sysroot</parameter> 选项，指定查找所需的 host 系统文件的位置。这保证在<xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/>中的其他程序在构建时不会链接到宿主 (build) 系统的库。前两个阶段是必要的，第三个阶段可以用于测试：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter> Configure standard kernel features (expert users) </parameter>	<parameter>Maintain a devtmpfs</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Install the package:	编译该软件包：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Finally, unset the <envar>udev_helpers</envar> variable:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Is a tool to edit the environment block	用于编辑环境块的工具
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_readline — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Provides a set of commands for manipulating text entered in an interactive session of a program	提供一组在程序的交互会话中操纵输入的文本的命令。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin mv -v /usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8 sed -i 's/"1"/"8"/' /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin mv -v /usr/bin/{false,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} /bin mv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin mv -v /usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8 sed -i 's/"1"/"8"/' /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The default udev rule would allow all users to access <filename class='devicefile'>/dev/kvm</filename>. The editors consider it dangerous. This option overrides it.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_vim — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	For more information, see <filename>runtime/spell/README.txt</filename>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Udev Creates a Device Incorrectly, or Makes the Wrong Symlink	Udev 创建了错误的设备或错误的符号链接
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_usage — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <command>setclock</command> script reads the time from the hardware clock, also known as the BIOS or Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) clock. If the hardware clock is set to UTC, this script will convert the hardware clock's time to the local time using the <filename>/etc/localtime</filename> file (which tells the <command>hwclock</command> program which time zone to use). There is no way to detect whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC, so this must be configured manually.	<command>setclock</command> 脚本从硬件时钟读取时间，硬件时钟也常被称为 BIOS 时钟或互补金属氧化物半导体 (CMOS) 时钟。如果硬件时钟被设为 UTC 时间，该脚本会根据 <filename>/etc/localtime</filename> 文件 (它告知 <command>hwclock</command> 程序用户处于哪个时区)，将硬件时钟的时间转换成本地时间。不存在确定硬件时钟是否为 UTC 的方法，因此这必须手动设置。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>ln -sv libncursesw.so $LFS/usr/lib/libncurses.so</command>	<command>echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" > $LFS/usr/lib/libncurses.so</command>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This will make some options show up in the configuration interface but changing those options may be dangerous. Do not use this unless you know what you are doing.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">unset udev_helpers</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	implements a wide range of cryptographic algorithms used in various Internet standards. The services provided by this library are used by the <application>OpenSSL</application> implementations of SSL, TLS and S/MIME, and they have also been used to implement <application>OpenSSH</application>, <application>OpenPGP</application>, and other cryptographic standards	实现不同 Internet 标准使用的许多密码学算法。该库提供的服务被 <application>OpenSSL</application> 的 SSL、TLS 和 S/MIME 实现使用，也被用于实现 <application>OpenSSH</application>、<application>OpenPGP</application>，以及其他密码学标准。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-Dnobody-group=nogroup</parameter>	<parameter>-Drpmmacrosdir=no</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	In this scheme, the package installation is faked into a separate tree as previously described in the symlink style package management section. After the installation, a package archive is created using the installed files. This archive is then used to install the package on the local machine or even on other machines.	在这种架构中，软件包被伪装安装到一个独立的目录树中，就像软链接风格的软件包管理那样。在安装后，使用被安装的文件创建一个软件包档案。它可以被用来在本地机器甚至其他机器上安装该软件包。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Shadow's default configuration for the <command>useradd</command> utility needs some explanation. First, the default action for the <command>useradd</command> utility is to create the user and a group with the same name as the user. By default the user ID (UID) and group ID (GID) numbers will begin at 1000. This means if you don't pass extra parameters to <command>useradd</command>, each user will be a member of a unique group on the system. If this behavior is undesirable, you'll need to pass either the <parameter>-g</parameter> or <parameter>-N</parameter> parameter to <command>useradd</command>, or else change the setting of <parameter>USERGROUPS_ENAB</parameter> in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>. See <ulink role='man' url='&man;useradd.8'>useradd(8)</ulink> for more information.	Shadow 附带的 <command>useradd</command> 配置文件有一些需要解释的事项。首先，<command>useradd</command> 的默认操作是创建一个用户，以及一个名字和用户名相同的组。默认情况下，用户 ID (UID) 和组 ID (GID) 会从 1000 开始。这意味着，如果您不向 <command>useradd</command> 传递参数，每个用户都会属于一个不同的组。如果您不希望这样，就要传递 <parameter>-g</parameter> 参数给 <command>useradd</command>。默认参数保存在 <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> 文件中。您可以编辑其中的两个参数，以满足您的特定需求。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <filename>libncurses.so</filename> library is needed by a few packages we will build soon. We create this symlink to use <filename>libncursesw.so</filename> as a replacement.	我们很快将会构建一些需要 <filename>libncurses.so</filename> 库的软件包。创建这个简短的链接脚本，正如我们在<xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>中将要做的那样。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This build of GCC has installed a couple of internal system headers. Normally one of them, <filename>limits.h</filename>, would in turn include the corresponding system <filename>limits.h</filename> header, in this case, <filename>$LFS/usr/include/limits.h</filename>. However, at the time of this build of GCC <filename>$LFS/usr/include/limits.h</filename> does not exist, so the internal header that has just been installed is a partial, self-contained file and does not include the extended features of the system header. This is adequate for building Glibc, but the full internal header will be needed later. Create a full version of the internal header using a command that is identical to what the GCC build system does in normal circumstances:	刚刚构建的 GCC 安装了若干内部系统头文件。其中的 <filename>limits.h</filename> 一般来说，应该包含对应的系统头文件 <filename>limits.h</filename>，在我们的 LFS 环境中，就是 <filename>$LFS/usr/include/limits.h</filename>。然而，在构建 GCC 的时候，<filename>$LFS/usr/include/limits.h</filename> 还不存在，因此 GCC 安装的内部头文件是一个不完整的、自给自足的文件，不包含系统头文件提供的扩展特性。这对于构建临时的 libc 已经足够了，但后续工作将需要完整的内部头文件。使用以下命令创建一个完整版本的内部头文件，该命令与 GCC 构建系统在一般情况下生成该头文件的命令是一致的：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Util-linux-&util-linux-version;	Util-Linux-&util-linux-version;
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>Strong Stack Protector</parameter>	<parameter>Maintain a devtmpfs</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, File, Flex, Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Perl, Pkgconf, Sed, Texinfo, Zlib, and Zstd	Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, File, Flex, Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Perl, Sed, Texinfo, 以及 Zlib
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The GCC build directory is owned by <systemitem class="username"> tester</systemitem> now, and the ownership of the installed header directory (and its content) is incorrect. Change the ownership to the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user and group:	GCC 构建目录目前属于用户 <systemitem class="username">tester</systemitem>，这会导致安装的头文件目录 (及其内容) 具有不正确的所有权。将所有者修改为 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> 用户和组：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Fix the Makefile to skip an outdated sanity check that fails with a modern Glibc configuration:	修正生成的 Makefile，跳过一个在 LFS 的不完整环境中会失败的完整性检查：
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Configuring Udev
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	addr2line, ar, as, c++filt, dwp, elfedit, gprof, gprofng, ld, ld.bfd, ld.gold, nm, objcopy, objdump, ranlib, readelf, size, strings, and strip	addr2line, ar, as, c++filt, dwp, elfedit, gprof, ld, ld.bfd, ld.gold, nm, objcopy, objdump, ranlib, readelf, size, strings, 以及 strip
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Tell the package the group name with GID 65534 is <systemitem class='groupname'>nogroup</systemitem>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This approach is used by most of the package managers found in the commercial distributions. Examples of package managers that follow this approach are RPM (which, incidentally, is required by the <ulink url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/lsb.shtml">Linux Standard Base Specification</ulink>), pkg-utils, Debian's apt, and Gentoo's Portage system. A hint describing how to adopt this style of package management for LFS systems is located at <ulink url="&hints-root;fakeroot.txt"/>.	大多数商业发行版的包管理器采用这种策略。例如 RPM (值得一提的是，它被 <ulink url="http://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/lsb.shtml">Linux Standard Base 规则</ulink>所要求)、pkg-utils、Debian 的 apt，以及 Gentoo 的 Portage 系统等。LFS Hint 中的一篇短文描述了如何为 LFS 系统适用这种管理方式：<ulink url="&hints-root;fakeroot.txt"/>。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Second, to change the default parameters, the file <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> must be created and tailored to suit your particular needs. Create it with:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Udev Rule Works Unreliably	Udev 规则工作不可靠
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_usage — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If you cannot remember whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC, find out by running the <userinput>hwclock --localtime --show</userinput> command. This will display what the current time is according to the hardware clock. If this time matches whatever your watch says, then the hardware clock is set to local time. If the output from <command>hwclock</command> is not local time, chances are it is set to UTC time. Verify this by adding or subtracting the proper number of hours for your time zone to the time shown by <command>hwclock</command>. For example, if you are currently in the MST time zone, which is also known as GMT -0700, add seven hours to the local time.	如果您不确定您的硬件时钟是否设置为 UTC，运行 <userinput>hwclock --localtime --show</userinput> 命令，它会显示硬件时钟给出的当前时间。如果这个时间和您的手表显示的一致，则说明硬件时钟被设定为本地时间。相反，如果 <command>hwclock</command> 输出的时间不是本地时间，则硬件时钟很可能被设定为 UTC 时间。根据您的时区，在 <command>hwclock</command> 显示的时间上加减对应的小时数，进行进一步的验证。例如，如果您现在处于莫斯科时区，即 GMT -0700，在本地时间上加 7 小时，再进行比较。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<command>sed -e 's/^#if.*XOPEN.*$/#if 1/' ...</command>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The command below shows an example of nested command substitution using two methods: backquotes and a <literal>$()</literal> construct. It could be rewritten using the same method for both substitutions, but is shown this way to demonstrate how they can be mixed. Generally the <literal>$()</literal> method is preferred.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	[xry111] - Update to vim-9.1.0041. Addresses <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;4500'>#4500</ulink>.	[bdubbs] — 更新到 vim-8.2.1206。处理 <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;4500">#4500</ulink>。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Build cross-compiler cc1 using cc-pc on pc.	在 pc 上使用 cc-pc 构建交叉编译器 cc1
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Enable SSP for the kernel. We've enabled it for the entire userspace with <parameter>--enable-default-ssp</parameter> configuring GCC, but the kernel does not use GCC default setting for SSP. We enable it explicitly here.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Glibc, Zlib, and Zstd	Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Glibc, Gzip, Make, 以及 Xz
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">chown -v -R root:root \ /usr/lib/gcc/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/&gcc-version;/include{,-fixed}</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">chown -v -R root:root \ /usr/lib/gcc/*linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/include{,-fixed}</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	configuring
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_grub — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Checks to see if the given file is of the specified type	检验文件是否是给定类型
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	libcurses.so (symlink), libform.so (symlink), libformw.so, libmenu.so (symlink), libmenuw.so, libncurses.so (symlink), libncursesw.so, libncurses++w.so, libpanel.so (symlink), and libpanelw.so,	libcursesw.so (指向 libncursesw.so 的符号链接和链接脚本), libformw.so, libmenuw.so, libncursesw.so, libncurses++w.a, libpanelw.so, 以及它们的库名称没有 “w” 的非宽字符替代品。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_binutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	libbfd.so, libctf.so, libctf-nobfd.so, libgprofng.so, libopcodes.so, and libsframe.so	libbfd.{a,so}, libctf.{a,so}, libctf-nobfd.{a,so}, and libopcodes.{a,so}
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_python — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	is a <application>Python</application> program that reads <application>Python 2.x</application> source code and applies a series of fixes to transform it into valid <application>Python 3.x</application> code	是一个 <application>Python</application> 程序，读取 <application>Python 2.x</application> 源代码并对它进行一系列修正，转换成合法的 <application>Python 3.x</application> 源代码。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-Dsysupdate=disabled</parameter>	<parameter>-Dsysusers=false</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The creation of package files that include dependency information is complex, and beyond the scope of LFS.	创建包含依赖关系信息的软件包文件十分复杂，超出了 LFS 的范畴。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>mkdir -p /etc/default useradd -D --gid 999</userinput>	<userinput>sed -i 's/yes/no/' /etc/default/useradd</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This package supplies programs for manipulating text files. It is the GNU version of awk (Aho-Weinberg-Kernighan). It is used in many other packages' build scripts.	这个软件包包含用于操作文本文件的程序。它是 awk (Aho-Weinberg-Kernighan) 的 GNU 版本。它被许多其他软件包的编译脚本使用。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter06_ncurses — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The header file <filename>curses.h</filename> contains the definition of various Ncurses data structures. With different preprocessor macro definitions two different sets of the data structure definition may be used: the 8-bit definition is compatible with <filename>libncurses.so</filename> and the wide-character definition is compatible with <filename>libncursesw.so</filename>. Since we are using <filename>libncursesw.so</filename> as a replacement of <filename>libncurses.so</filename>, edit the header file so it will always use the wide-character data structure definition compatible with <filename>libncursesw.so</filename>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <envar>DESTDIR</envar> make variable is used by almost all packages to define the location where the package should be installed. If it is not set, it defaults to the root (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) directory. Here we specify that the package is installed in <filename class="directory">$LFS </filename>, which will become the root directory in <xref linkend= "ch-tools-chroot"/>.	多数软件包使用 <envar>DESTDIR</envar> 变量指定软件包应该安装的位置。如果不设定它，默认值为根 (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) 目录。这里我们指定将软件包安装到 <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename>，它在<xref linkend="ch-tools-chroot"/>之后将成为根目录。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_gcc-pass1 — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">cd .. cat gcc/limitx.h gcc/glimits.h gcc/limity.h > \ `dirname $($LFS_TGT-gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/include/limits.h</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">cd .. cat gcc/limitx.h gcc/glimits.h gcc/limity.h > \ `dirname $($LFS_TGT-gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/install-tools/include/limits.h</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	[xry111] - Update to iana-etc-20240117. Addresses <ulink url='&lfs-ticket-root;5006'>#5006</ulink>.	[bdubbs] — 更新到 iana-etc-20200821。修复 <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;4718">#4722</ulink>。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Wheel-&wheel-version;	Perl-&perl-version;
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Build compiler cc-lfs using cc1 on pc.	在 pc 上使用 cc1 构建 cc-lfs
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If upgrading Glibc to a new minor version (for example, from Glibc-2.36 to Glibc-&glibc-version;) on a running LFS system, you need to take some extra precautions to avoid breaking the system:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/etc/udev/hwdb.bin
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_sysvinit — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Reports the previous and the current run-level, as noted in the last run-level record in <filename>/run/utmp</filename>	报告上一次的和当前的系统运行级别，上一次系统运行级别记录在 <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename> 中
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_openssl — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	implements the Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) protocol. It provides a rich API, documentation on which can be found in <ulink role='man' url='&man;ssl.7'>ssl(7)</ulink>	实现传输层安全 (TLS v1) 协议。它提供了丰富的 API，这些 API 的文档可以通过执行 <command>man 3 ssl</command>查阅。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Do not install the <command>systemd-sysupdate</command> tool. It's designed for automatically upgrading binary distros, so it's useless for a basic Linux system built from source. And it will report errors on boot if it's enabled but not properly configured.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_pkgmgt — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Slackware uses a <command>tar</command>-based system for package archives. This system purposely does not handle package dependencies as more complex package managers do. For details of Slackware package management, see <ulink url="https://www.slackbook.org/html/package-management.html"/>.	Slackware 使用一个基于 <command>tar</command> 的系统创建软件包档案。和更复杂的包管理器不同，该系统有意地没有涉及软件包依赖关系。如果想了解 Slackware 包管理器的详细信息，阅读 <ulink url="http://www.slackbook.org/html/package-management.html"/>。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> parameter explanations	<filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> 参数解释
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Udev Does Not Create a Device	Udev 没有创建设备
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Fix a hard coded path to the executable loader in the <command>ldd</command> script:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter01_whatsnew — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	XML::Parser-&xml-parser-version;	Perl-&perl-version;
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/part3intro_toolchaintechnotes — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Rebuild and test cc-lfs using cc-lfs on lfs.	在 lfs 上使用 cc-lfs 重新构建并测试它本身
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter10_kernel — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Having this option set may interfere with device management when using Udev.	如果启用了该选项，它可能干扰 Udev/Eudev 的设备管理。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<ulink url="https://sourceware.org/elfutils/">Elfutils</ulink> and <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/jansson.html">Jansson</ulink>	<ulink url="&blfs-root;/view/stable/general/libseccomp.html">Libseccomp</ulink>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">ln -svr /usr/bin/cpp /usr/lib</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Upgrading Glibc on a LFS system prior to 11.0 (exclusive) is not supported. Rebuild LFS if you are running such an old LFS system but you need a newer Glibc.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Information about hardware devices is maintained in the <filename class="directory">/etc/udev/hwdb.d</filename> and <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/udev/hwdb.d</filename> directories. <application>Udev</application> needs that information to be compiled into a binary database <filename>/etc/udev/hwdb.bin</filename>. Create the initial database:
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>-Dukify=disabled</parameter>	<parameter>-Dldconfig=false</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>GROUP=999</parameter>	<parameter>GROUP=1000</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This is the Gnu Compiler Collection. It contains the C and C++ compilers as well as several others not built by LFS.	这个软件包是 GNU 编译器的集合。它包含 C 和 C++ 的编译器，以及其他一些在 LFS 中不会涉及的编译器。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter09_udev — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	First, be certain that the driver is built into the kernel or already loaded as a module, and that udev isn't creating a misnamed device.	以下内容假设驱动程序已经被编译到内核中，或作为模块被加载，而且您已经检查过并确认 Udev 没有创建命名错误的设备。

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