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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	&glibc-url;
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	<productname>glibc</productname> <productnumber>&glibc-version;</productnumber> <placeholder type="address" id="0"/>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	Glibc-&glibc-version;
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	Glibc
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	tools
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	&buildtime;
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	&diskspace;
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	&glibc-tmp-sbu;
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	&glibc-tmp-du;
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	Installation of Glibc
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	First, create a symbolic link for LSB compliance. Additionally, for x86_64, create a compatibility symbolic link required for proper operation of the dynamic library loader:
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	<userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in i?86) ln -sfv ld-linux.so.2 $LFS/lib/ld-lsb.so.3 ;; x86_64) ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 $LFS/lib64 ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 $LFS/lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64.so.3 ;; esac</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The above command is correct. The <command>ln</command> command has several syntactic versions, so be sure to check <command>info coreutils ln</command> and <filename>ln(1)</filename> before reporting what may appear to be an error.
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	The above command is correct. The <command>ln</command> command has several syntactic versions, so be sure to check <command>info coreutils ln</command> and <filename>ln(1)</filename> before reporting what may appear to be an error.
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Some of the Glibc programs use the non-FHS-compliant <filename class="directory">/var/db</filename> directory to store their runtime data. Apply the following patch to make such programs store their runtime data in the FHS-compliant locations:	一些 Glibc 程序使用与 FHS 不兼容的 <filename class="directory">/var/db</filename> 目录存放它们的运行时数据。下面应用一个补丁，使得这些程序在 FHS 兼容的位置存放运行时数据：
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	Some of the Glibc programs use the non-FHS-compliant <filename class="directory">/var/db</filename> directory to store their runtime data. Apply the following patch to make such programs store their runtime data in the FHS-compliant locations:
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	<userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-&glibc-version;-fhs-1.patch</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	The Glibc documentation recommends building Glibc in a dedicated build directory:
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	<userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build cd build</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Ensure that the <command>ldconfig</command> and <command>sln</command> utilities are installed into <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>:
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	Ensure that the <command>ldconfig</command> and <command>sln</command> utilities are installed into <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>:
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="pre">echo "rootsbindir=/usr/sbin" &gt; configparms</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	<userinput remap="pre">echo "rootsbindir=/usr/sbin" &gt; configparms</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	Next, prepare Glibc for compilation:
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --prefix=/usr \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --build=$(../scripts/config.guess) \ --enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \ --with-headers=$LFS/usr/include \ libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib</userinput>	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --prefix=/usr \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --build=$(../scripts/config.guess) \ --enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \ --with-headers=$LFS/usr/include \ libc_cv_slibdir=/lib</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	<userinput remap="configure">../configure \ --prefix=/usr \ --host=$LFS_TGT \ --build=$(../scripts/config.guess) \ --enable-kernel=&min-kernel; \ --with-headers=$LFS/usr/include \ libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	The meaning of the configure options:
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	<parameter>--host=$LFS_TGT, --build=$(../scripts/config.guess)</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	The combined effect of these switches is that Glibc's build system configures itself to be cross-compiled, using the cross-linker and cross-compiler in <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	<parameter>--enable-kernel=&min-kernel;</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	This tells Glibc to compile the library with support for &min-kernel; and later Linux kernels. Workarounds for older kernels are not enabled.
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	<parameter>--with-headers=$LFS/usr/include</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	This tells Glibc to compile itself against the headers recently installed to the $LFS/usr/include directory, so that it knows exactly what features the kernel has and can optimize itself accordingly.
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<parameter>libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib</parameter>	<parameter>libc_cv_slibdir=/lib</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	<parameter>libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	This ensures that the library is installed in /usr/lib instead of the default /lib64 on 64-bit machines.	在 64 位机器上，这保证将库安装到 /lib，而不是默认的 /lib64。
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	This ensures that the library is installed in /usr/lib instead of the default /lib64 on 64-bit machines.
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	During this stage the following warning might appear:
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	<computeroutput>configure: WARNING: *** These auxiliary programs are missing or *** incompatible versions: msgfmt *** some features will be disabled. *** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.</computeroutput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The missing or incompatible <command>msgfmt</command> program is generally harmless. This <command>msgfmt</command> program is part of the Gettext package, which the host distribution should provide.	<command>msgfmt</command> 程序的缺失或不兼容一般是无害的。<command>msgfmt</command> 程序是 Gettext 软件包的一部分，宿主发行版应该提供它。
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	The missing or incompatible <command>msgfmt</command> program is generally harmless. This <command>msgfmt</command> program is part of the Gettext package, which the host distribution should provide.
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	There have been reports that this package may fail when building as a "parallel make". If that occurs, rerun the make command with the "-j1" option.	有报告称该软件包在并行构建时可能失败，如果发生了这种情况，加上 "-j1" 选项重新执行 make 命令。
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	There have been reports that this package may fail when building as a "parallel make". If that occurs, rerun the make command with the "-j1" option.
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	Compile the package:
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	<userinput remap="make">make</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	Install the package:
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If <envar>LFS</envar> is not properly set, and despite the recommendations, you are building as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, the next command will install the newly built Glibc to your host system, which will almost certainly render it unusable. So double-check that the environment is correctly set, and that you are not &root;, before running the following command.	如果 <envar>LFS</envar> 没有正确设定，而且您不顾本书的建议以 root 用户身份进行构建，下面的命令会将新构建的 glibc 安装到您的宿主系统中，这很可能导致宿主系统完全无法使用。因此，请再次检查该环境变量是否已经为 <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> 用户设定好。
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	If <envar>LFS</envar> is not properly set, and despite the recommendations, you are building as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, the next command will install the newly built Glibc to your host system, which will almost certainly render it unusable. So double-check that the environment is correctly set, and that you are not &root;, before running the following command.
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	<userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	The meaning of the <command>make install</command> option:
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	<parameter>DESTDIR=$LFS</parameter>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The <envar>DESTDIR</envar> make variable is used by almost all packages to define the location where the package should be installed. If it is not set, it defaults to the root (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) directory. Here we specify that the package is installed in <filename class="directory">$LFS </filename>, which will become the root directory in <xref linkend= "ch-tools-chroot"/>.	多数软件包使用 <envar>DESTDIR</envar> 变量指定软件包应该安装的位置。如果不设定它，默认值为根 (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) 目录。这里我们指定将软件包安装到 <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename>，它在<xref linkend="ch-tools-chroot"/>之后将成为根目录。
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	The <envar>DESTDIR</envar> make variable is used by almost all packages to define the location where the package should be installed. If it is not set, it defaults to the root (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) directory. Here we specify that the package is installed in <filename class="directory">$LFS </filename>, which will become the root directory in <xref linkend= "ch-tools-chroot"/>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Fix a hard coded path to the executable loader in the <command>ldd</command> script:
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	Fix a hard coded path to the executable loader in the <command>ldd</command> script:
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput remap="install">sed '/RTLDLIST=/s@/usr@@g' -i $LFS/usr/bin/ldd</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	<userinput remap="install">sed '/RTLDLIST=/s@/usr@@g' -i $LFS/usr/bin/ldd</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	At this point, it is imperative to stop and ensure that the basic functions (compiling and linking) of the new toolchain are working as expected. To perform a sanity check, run the following commands:
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>echo 'int main(){}' | $LFS_TGT-gcc -xc - readelf -l a.out | grep ld-linux</userinput>	<userinput>echo 'int main(){}' &gt; dummy.c $LFS_TGT-gcc dummy.c readelf -l a.out | grep '/ld-linux'</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	<userinput>echo 'int main(){}' | $LFS_TGT-gcc -xc - readelf -l a.out | grep ld-linux</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	If everything is working correctly, there should be no errors, and the output of the last command will be of the form:
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	<computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	Note that for 32-bit machines, the interpreter name will be <filename>/lib/ld-linux.so.2</filename>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If the output is not as shown above, or there is no output at all, then something is wrong. Investigate and retrace the steps to find out where the problem is and correct it. This issue must be resolved before continuing.	如果输出不像上面描述的那样，或者根本没有输出，就说明出了问题。检查并重新跟踪各个步骤，找到出问题的地方并修正它。在继续构建之前，必须解决这个问题。
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	If the output is not as shown above, or there is no output at all, then something is wrong. Investigate and retrace the steps to find out where the problem is and correct it. This issue must be resolved before continuing.
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Once all is well, clean up the test file:	检验步骤顺利完成后，清理测试文件：
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	Once all is well, clean up the test file:
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	<userinput>rm -v a.out</userinput>	<userinput>rm -v dummy.c a.out</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	<userinput>rm -v a.out</userinput>
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Building the packages in the next chapter will serve as an additional check that the toolchain has been built properly. If some package, especially Binutils-pass2 or GCC-pass2, fails to build, it is an indication that something has gone wrong with the preceding Binutils, GCC, or Glibc installations.	在下一章中，构建各软件包的过程可以作为对工具链是否正常构建的额外检查。如果 一些软件包，特别是第二遍的 Binutils 或者 GCC 不能构建，说明在之前安装 Binutils，GCC，或者 Glibc 时出了问题。
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	Building the packages in the next chapter will serve as an additional check that the toolchain has been built properly. If some package, especially Binutils-pass2 or GCC-pass2, fails to build, it is an indication that something has gone wrong with the preceding Binutils, GCC, or Glibc installations.
	Linux From Scratch 12.0/chapter05_glibc — Greek	Details on this package are located in <xref linkend="contents-glibc" role="."/>