Translation Source string Target string
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
[renodr] - Update to Linux-5.19.13. If you are using an Intel GPU on a laptop, please update from Linux-5.19.12 immediately to prevent damage to your display. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5125">#5125</ulink>.
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Prints the prime factors of the specified integers
打印所有给定整数的质因数
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Shows the top control groups of the local Linux control group hierarchy, ordered by their CPU, memory and disk I/O loads
显示本地 Linux 控制组层次结构中占用资源最多的，可以按 CPU 、内存和磁盘 I/O 负载排序
Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This package contains programs for handling passwords securely.
这个软件包包含用于安全地处理密码的程序。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
[bdubbs] - Update to iana-etc-20220922. Addresses <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5006">#5006</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — 更新到 iana-etc-20200821。修复 <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;4718">#4722</ulink>。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This library is linked into a program when GCC is instructed to enable profiling
在 GCC 被指示启动性能剖析时，这个库被链接到程序中
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<command>systemd-creds</command>
<command>systemd-cgls</command>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This package supplies programs for logging system messages, such as those emitted by the kernel or daemon processes when unusual events occur.
这个软件包包含用于记录系统消息的程序，这些消息包括内核或者守护进程在异常事件发生时的提示。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Displays and processes credentials
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
systemd-creds
systemd-cgls
Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This package provides an <application>init</application> program and several additional boot and system control capabilities as an alternative to Sysvinit. It is used by many Linux distributions.
这个软件包包含一个<application>init</application>程序，和一些附加的引导和系统控制支持。它能够替代 Sysvinit。许多商业发行版使用该软件包。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
GCC, Glibc, Ncurses, and Readline
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Is used to identify and compare configuration files in <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> that override the defaults in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>
用于确定并比较那些覆盖了 <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> 中默认值的 <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> 中的配置文件
Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This package provides the <application>init</application> program, the parent of all the other processes on a running Linux system.
这个软件包提供<application>init</application>程序，在 Linux 系统中它是其他所有进程的祖先。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<filename class="libraryfile">libitm</filename>
<filename class="libraryfile">libatomic</filename>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_e2fsprogs — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Contains routines to enable user-level programs to manipulate <systemitem class="filesystem">ext{234}</systemitem> file systems
包含允许用户级程序操纵 <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统的子程序
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The GNU transactional memory library
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This package provides archiving and extraction capabilities of virtually all the packages used in LFS.
这个软件包提供存档和提取功能，几乎每个 LFS 软件包都需要它才能被提取。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
libitm
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Detects whether the system is being run in a virtual environment, and adjusts udev accordingly
确定系统是否在虚拟化环境中运行，并据此调节 udev。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Autoconf, Automake, Bash, Glibc, Grep, Perl, and Sed
Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, 以及 Sed
Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This package contains the Tool Command Language used in many test suites.
这个软件包包含在 LFS 软件包的测试套件中广泛使用的工具控制语言 (Tool Command Language)。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<command>systemd-dissect</command>
<command>systemd-delta</command>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
[bdubbs] - Update to expat-2.4.9 (Security Update). Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5117">#5117</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — 更新到 linux-5.17.1.。修复 <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5033">#5033</ulink>。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Bash, Bison, Coreutils, Flex, GCC, Glibc, Make, Libcap, Libelf, Linux API Headers, and Zlib
Bash, Bison, Coreutils, Flex, GCC, Glibc, Make, Libcap, Libelf, 以及 Linux API 头文件
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Is used to inspect OS disk images
用于探查和监视 D-bus 总线
Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This package supplies programs for reading, writing, and converting info pages. It is used in the installation procedures of many LFS packages.
这个软件包包含用于阅读、编写和转换 info 页面的程序。它被用于许多 LFS 软件包的安装过程中。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
SHA256 sum: <literal>&inetutils-sha256;</literal>
MD5 校验和：<literal>&inetutils-md5;</literal>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Bash, Coreutils, Glibc, Libcap, Libelf, and Zlib
Bash, Bison, Coreutils, Flex, GCC, Glibc, Make, Libcap, Libelf, 以及 Linux API 头文件
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
systemd-dissect
systemd-delta
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
[bdubbs] - Adapt instructions depending on host setup of /dev/shm when creating virtual filesystems for chroot.
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<ulink url="&blfs-book;server/db.html">Berkeley DB</ulink> and <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/iptables.html">iptables</ulink>
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
GCC's LTO plugin allows Binutils to process object files produced by GCC with LTO enabled
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This package provides an editor. It was chosen because of its compatibility with the classic vi editor and its huge number of powerful capabilities. An editor is a very personal choice for many users. Any other editor can be substituted, if you wish.
这个软件包包含一个编辑器，由于它与经典的 vi 编辑器相兼容，且拥有许多强大的功能，我们选择这个编辑器。编辑器的选择是非常主观的，如果希望的话，读者可以选择其他编辑器。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Wheel
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<command>irqtop</command>
<command>getopt</command>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This package supplies a Python module that is the reference implementation of the Python wheel packaging standard.
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Displays kernel interrupt counter information in <filename>top(1)</filename> style view
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Deletes the specified user account
删除给定用户
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Bash, Coreutils, and Glibc
Bash, Coreutils, 以及 Make
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_gcc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Contains routines supporting GCC's stack-smashing protection functionality. Normally it is not used, because Glibc also provides those routines.
包含 GCC 的栈溢出保护功能支持子程序
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
irqtop
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Generates and prints id128 (UUID) strings
生成和打印 id128 串
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Jinja2 (&jinja2-version;) - <token>&jinja2-size;</token>:
Ninja (&ninja-version;) - <token>&ninja-size;</token>:
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
[bdubbs] - Fix the location of udev rules in eudev. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5112">#5112</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — 更新到 eudev-3.2.9。修复 <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;4542">#4542</ulink>。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Bash, Binutils, Bison, Coreutils, Flex, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Gzip, Make, OpenSSL, Pkg-config, Sed, Xz, and Zlib
Bash, Binutils, Bison, Coreutils, Flex, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Gzip, Make, Pkg-config, Sed, Xz-Utils, 以及 Zlib
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Is used to modify the given user's login name, user identification (UID), shell, initial group, home directory, etc.
修改给定用户的登录名称、用户标识符 (UID)、shell、初始组、home 目录等信息
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Home page: <ulink url="&jinja2-home;"/>
主页：<ulink url="&ninja-home;"/>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
[bdubbs] - Remove a warning for egrep and fgrep that makes tests for some packages fail.
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Glibc, Xz, and Zlib
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Download: <ulink url="&jinja2-url;"/>
下载地址：<ulink url="&ninja-url;"/>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
[bdubbs] - Delete an empty binutils man page. Fixes <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5100">#5100</ulink>.
[bdubbs] — 更新到 binutils-2.39。修复 <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5089">#5089</ulink>。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<phrase revision="sysv">Eudev</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd</phrase>
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Is used to execute a program with a shutdown, sleep or idle inhibitor lock taken, preventing an action such as a system shutdown until the process is completed
用于在关机、休眠或待机抑制锁被锁定的情况下运行程序，在进程结束前防止关闭系统等动作。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
MD5 sum: <literal>&jinja2-md5;</literal>
MD5 校验和：<literal>&ninja-md5;</literal>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
[pierre] - Add <option>--enable-default-pie</option> and <option>--enable-default-ssp</option> to GCC build. Rationale and some reports at <ulink url="&lfs-ticket-root;5107">#5107</ulink>.
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/prologue_why — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
This package supplies compression and decompression routines used by some programs. It provides high compression ratios and a very wide range of compression / speed trade-offs.
这个软件包包含一些程序使用的压缩和解压缩子程序。它具有较高的压缩比，以及很宽的压缩比/速度折衷范围。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Glibc and Ncurses
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<ulink url="&blfs-book;general/pcre2.html">PCRE2</ulink> or <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/pcre.html">PCRE</ulink>
<ulink url="&blfs-root;/view/stable/general/libseccomp.html">Libseccomp</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Creates a hard link (with the given name) to a file
以给定文件名创建硬链接
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Is used to temporarily mount or automount disks
一个用于临时挂载或自动挂载驱动器的工具。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<filename class='libraryfile'>libsubid</filename>
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
library to handle subordinate id ranges for users and groups
用于设定用户命名空间的 uid 映射
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/linux-pam.html">Linux-PAM</ulink>
<ulink url="&blfs-root;view/stable/general/tk.html">tk</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_shadow — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
libsubid
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Is used by daemon scripts to notify the init system of status changes
被守护脚本用于通知 init 系统关于状态变化的信息
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter01_changelog — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
[bdubbs] - LFS-11.2 released.
[bdubbs] — LFS-10.0 发布。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
IProute2 and Linux
IProute2 和 Linux Kernel
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<filename class="libraryfile">ld-*.so</filename>
<filename class="libraryfile">libdl</filename>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Is used to run a command, or an entire OS, in a light-weight namespace container
用于在轻量级命名空间容器中运行命令或操作系统
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Autoconf, Automake, Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, File, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, and Sed
Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, 以及 Sed
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Is used to grow and add partitions to a partition table when systemd is used with an OS image (e.g. a container)
在 systemd 被作为 OS 映像使用 (例如在容器中) 时，用于在分区表中添加分区或增长分区大小。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<ulink url="&blfs-book;general/cpio.html">cpio</ulink> and <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/llvm.html">LLVM</ulink> (with Clang)
<ulink url="&blfs-root;/view/stable/general/libseccomp.html">Libseccomp</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Linux API Headers
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<filename class="libraryfile">libc_malloc_debug</filename>
<filename class="libraryfile">libanl</filename>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Findutils, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Gzip, Make, Perl, and Sed
Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, 以及 Sed
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Turns on memory allocation checking when preloaded
链接到该库时启用内存分配检查
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
libc_malloc_debug
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_coreutils — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Creates First-In, First-Outs (FIFOs), "named pipes" in UNIX parlance, with the given names
以给定名称创建先进先出表 (FIFO)，在 UNIX 惯用语中又称为 “命名管道”
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Is used to create and start a transient .service or a .scope unit and run the specified command in it; this is useful for validating systemd units
用于创建一个临时的 .service 或 .scope 单元，并在其中运行指定命令。这对于验证 systemd 单元很有用。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Is used to listen on socket devices and launch a process upon a successful connection to the socket
用于监听 socket 服务，并在 socket 成功连接时启动进程。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<ulink url="&blfs-book;general/guile.html">Guile</ulink>
<ulink url="&blfs-root;view/stable/general/tk.html">tk</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Dummy library containing no functions. Previously was the dynamic linking interface library, whose functions are now in <filename class="libraryfile">libc</filename>
没有功能的空库，曾经是 <command>g++</command> 的运行库。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<command>systemd-sysext</command>
<command>systemd-delta</command>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Bash, GDBM, Groff, Glibc, Gzip, Less, Libpipeline, and Zlib
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Activates system extension images
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<command>lsfd</command>
<command>sfdisk</command>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
systemd-sysext
systemd-delta
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libseccomp.html">libseccomp</ulink> and <ulink url="https://po4a.org/index.php.en">po4a</ulink>
<ulink url="&blfs-root;/view/stable/general/libseccomp.html">Libseccomp</ulink>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Displays information about open files; replaces <command>lsof</command>
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
lsfd
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_systemd — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Creates, deletes, and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories, based on the configuration file format and location specified in <filename class="directory">tmpfiles.d</filename> directories
根据 <filename class="directory">tmpfiles.d</filename> 目录中的配置文件给定的文件格式和位置，创建、修改和清理易失性、临时性文件和目录
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<command>lsirq</command>
<command>lsipc</command>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<filename class="libraryfile">libmvec</filename>
<filename class="libraryfile">libc</filename>
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter03_packages — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The Linux kernel is updated quite frequently, many times due to discoveries of security vulnerabilities. The latest available stable kernel version may be used, unless the errata page says otherwise.
Linux 内核的更新相对频繁，多数情况下是为了解决新发现的安全问题。除非勘误页明确说明，应该使用内核的最新稳定版本。
Linux From Scratch 11.3/appendices_dependencies — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
<phrase revision='sysv'>None</phrase> <phrase revision='systemd'>Systemd</phrase>
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
Displays kernel interrupt counter information
读取内核性能分析信息
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
The vector math library, linked in as needed when <filename class='libraryfile'>libm</filename> is used
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_util-linux — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
lsirq
 
Linux From Scratch 11.3/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified Han script)
libmvec
libmcheck