Translation Source string Target string
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/pst_printing_cups — French
To start the <command>cupsd</command> daemon when something tries to access it, enable the previously installed systemd units by running the following command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Pour lancer le daemon <command>cupsd</command> lorsque quelque chose tente d'y accéder, activez l'unit de systemd précédemment installée avec la commande suivante en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> &nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_lib_gtk4 — French
converts symbolic SVG icons into special PNG files. GTK 4 can load and recolor these PNGs, just like original SVGs, but loading them is much faster
convertit les icônes SVG symboliques en fichiers PNG spéciaux. GTK 4 peut charger et recolorer ces PNG, comme les SVG originaux, mais il les charge bien plus rapidement.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig &amp;&amp;
cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;

&lt;match target="font" &gt;
&lt;!-- autohint was the old automatic hinter when hinting was patent
protected, so turn it off to ensure any hinting information in the font
itself is used, this is the default --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="autohint"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;false&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- hinting is enabled by default --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="hinting"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- for the lcdfilter see https://www.spasche.net/files/lcdfiltering/ --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="lcdfilter"&gt; &lt;const&gt;lcddefault&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- options for hintstyle:
hintfull: is supposed to give a crisp font that aligns well to the
character-cell grid but at the cost of its proper shape. However, anything
using Pango >= 1.44 will not support full hinting, Pango now uses harfbuzz
for hinting. Apps which use Skia (e.g. Chromium, Firefox) should not be
affected by this.

hintmedium: is reported to be broken.
hintslight is the default: - supposed to be more fuzzy but retains shape.

hintnone: seems to turn hinting off.
The variations are marginal and results vary with different fonts --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle"&gt; &lt;const&gt;hintslight&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- antialiasing is on by default and really helps for faint characters
and also for 'xft:' fonts used in rxvt-unicode --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="antialias"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- subpixels are usually rgb, see
http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/subpixel.php --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="rgba"&gt; &lt;const&gt;rgb&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- thanks to the Arch wiki for the lcd and subpixel links --&gt;
&lt;/match&gt;

&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig &amp;&amp;
cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;

&lt;match target="font" &gt;
&lt;!-- autohint was the old automatic hinter when hinting was patent
protected, so turn it off to ensure any hinting information in the font
itself is used, this is the default --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="autohint"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;false&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- hinting is enabled by default --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="hinting"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- for the lcdfilter see https://www.spasche.net/files/lcdfiltering/ --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="lcdfilter"&gt; &lt;const&gt;lcddefault&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- options for hintstyle:
hintfull: is supposed to give a crisp font that aligns well to the
character-cell grid but at the cost of its proper shape. However, anything
using Pango >= 1.44 will not support full hinting, Pango now uses harfbuzz
for hinting. Apps which use Skia (e.g. Chromium, Firefox) should not be
affected by this.

hintmedium: is reported to be broken.
hintslight is the default: - supposed to be more fuzzy but retains shape.

hintnone: seems to turn hinting off.
The variations are marginal and results vary with different fonts --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle"&gt; &lt;const&gt;hintslight&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- antialiasing is on by default and really helps for faint characters
and also for 'xft:' fonts used in rxvt-unicode --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="antialias"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- subpixels are usually rgb, see
http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/subpixel.php --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="rgba"&gt; &lt;const&gt;rgb&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- thanks to the Arch wiki for the lcd and subpixel links --&gt;
&lt;/match&gt;

&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_filesystems_ntfs-3g — French
is an NTFS driver, which can create, remove, rename, move files, directories, hard links, and streams. It can also read and write files, including streams, sparse files and transparently compressed files. It can also handle special files like symbolic links, devices, and FIFOs; moreover it provides standard management of file ownership and permissions, including POSIX ACLs
est un pilote NTFS, qui peut créer, effacer, renommer, déplacer des fichiers, des répertoires, des liens en dur, et des flux; il peut aussi lire et écrire des fichiers, incluant les flux, les fichiers fragmentés et les fichiers compressés de façon transparente; il peut aussi gérer les fichiers spéciaux comme les liens symboliques, les périphériques, et les FIFOs; de plus il fournit la gestion standard des permissions et des appartenances des fichiers en incluant les ACL POSIX
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netprogs_samba — English
Since the <command>smbd</command> and <command>nmbd</command> daemons are needed in this case, install the <filename>samba</filename> <phrase revision="sysv">bootscript.</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemd unit.</phrase> Be sure to run <command>smbpasswd</command> (with the <option>-a</option> option to add users) to enable and set passwords for all accounts that need <application>Samba</application> access. Using the default <application>Samba</application> passdb backend, any user you attempt to add will also be required to exist in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file.
Since the <command>smbd</command> and <command>nmbd</command> daemons are needed in this case, install the <filename>samba</filename> <phrase revision="sysv">bootscript.</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemd unit.</phrase> Be sure to run <command>smbpasswd</command> (with the <option>-a</option> option to add users) to enable and set passwords for all accounts that need <application>Samba</application> access. Using the default <application>Samba</application> passdb backend, any user you attempt to add will also be required to exist in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netprogs_samba — French
Since the <command>smbd</command> and <command>nmbd</command> daemons are needed in this case, install the <filename>samba</filename> <phrase revision="sysv">bootscript.</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemd unit.</phrase> Be sure to run <command>smbpasswd</command> (with the <option>-a</option> option to add users) to enable and set passwords for all accounts that need <application>Samba</application> access. Using the default <application>Samba</application> passdb backend, any user you attempt to add will also be required to exist in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file.
Vu que les démons <command>smbd</command> et <command>nmbd</command> sont nécessaires dans ce cas, installez <phrase revision="sysv">le script de démarrage</phrase><phrase revision="systemd">l'unité systemd</phrase> de <filename>samba</filename>. Assurez-vous de lancer <command>smbpasswd</command> (avec l'option <option>-a</option> pour ajouter des utilisateurs) pour activer et paramétrer les mots de passe des comptes ayant besoin d'un accès <application>Samba</application>. En utilisant le backend passdb par défaut de <application>Samba</application>, tout utilisateur que vous essaierez d'ajouter devra aussi exister dans le fichier <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_other_openldap — French
Start the LDAP server using <phrase revision="sysv">the init script:</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemctl:</phrase>
Démarrez le serveur LDAP en utilisant <phrase revision="sysv">le script d'initialisation</phrase><phrase revision="systemd">systemctl</phrase>&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_llvm — English
If <option>-jN</option> (N replaced with a number) is passed to <command>ninja</command>, the tests will be built with N logical cores, but run using all available logical cores. Run the test command in a cgroup (<phrase revision='systemd'>pass the <option>-p AllowedCPUs=...</option> option to the <command>systemd-run</command> command, </phrase> read <xref linkend='build-in-cgroup'/> for details) to limit the number of logical cores for running the tests. Two tests related to <filename>TestCases/Linux/printf-fortify-5.c</filename> are known to fail with Glibc-2.40 or newer. One test named <filename>Linux/clone_setns.cpp</filename> will fail if <option>CONFIG_USER_NS</option> is not enabled in kernel configuration.
If <option>-jN</option> (N replaced with a number) is passed to <command>ninja</command>, the tests will be built with N logical cores, but run using all available logical cores. Run the test command in a cgroup (<phrase revision='systemd'>pass the <option>-p AllowedCPUs=...</option> option to the <command>systemd-run</command> command, </phrase> read <xref linkend='build-in-cgroup'/> for details) to limit the number of logical cores for running the tests. Two tests related to <filename>TestCases/Linux/printf-fortify-5.c</filename> are known to fail with Glibc-2.40 or newer. One test named <filename>Linux/clone_setns.cpp</filename> will fail if <option>CONFIG_USER_NS</option> is not enabled in kernel configuration.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_rust — English
<command>install ... /opt/rustc-&rust-version;/...</command>: these commands explicitly install some Rust components. They are used instead of relying on <command>x.py install</command> because the latter would rebuild these components for some unknown reason.
<command>install ... /opt/rustc-&rust-version;/...</command>: these commands explicitly install some Rust components. They are used instead of relying on <command>x.py install</command> because the latter would rebuild these components for some unknown reason.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/introduction_important_building-notes — French
Sometimes you will only need to provide one response, or provide the same response to many prompts. For these instances, the <command>yes</command> command works really well. The <command>yes</command> command can be used to provide a response (the same one) to one or more instances of questions. It can be used to simulate pressing just the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key, entering the <keycap>Y</keycap> key or entering a string of text. Perhaps the easiest way to show its use is in an example.
Vous n'aurez parfois besoin de ne fournir qu'une réponse ou alors la même réponse à de nombreuses invites. Dans ces cas-là, la commande <command>yes</command> fonctionne vraiment bien. On peut utiliser la commande <command>yes</command> pour fournir une réponse (la même) à une ou plusieurs questions. On peut l'utiliser pour simuler un simple appui sur la touche <keycap>Entrée</keycap>, l'entrée de la touche <keycap>Y</keycap> ou l'entrée d'une chaîne de texte. La manière la plus facile de montrer son utilisation est peut-être de prendre un exemple.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_major_kea — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf
{
// This is a basic configuration for the Kea Control Agent.
// RESTful interface to be available at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
"Control-agent": {
"http-host": "127.0.0.1",
"http-port": 8000,
"control-sockets": {
"dhcp4": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea4-ctrl-socket"
},
"dhcp6": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea6-ctrl-socket"
},
"d2": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea-ddns-ctrl-socket"
}
},

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-ctrl-agent",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-ctrl-agent.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf
{
// This is a basic configuration for the Kea Control Agent.
// RESTful interface to be available at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
"Control-agent": {
"http-host": "127.0.0.1",
"http-port": 8000,
"control-sockets": {
"dhcp4": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea4-ctrl-socket"
},
"dhcp6": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea6-ctrl-socket"
},
"d2": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea-ddns-ctrl-socket"
}
},

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-ctrl-agent",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-ctrl-agent.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netutils_wireshark — English
is a program that takes a user specified CORBA IDL file and generates <quote>C</quote> source code for a <application>Wireshark</application> <quote>plugin.</quote> It relies on two Python programs <command>wireshark_be.py</command> and <command>wireshark_gen.py</command>, which are not installed by default. They have to be copied manually from the <filename class="directory">tools</filename> directory to the <filename class="directory">$PYTHONPATH/site-packages/</filename> directory
is a program that takes a user specified CORBA IDL file and generates <quote>C</quote> source code for a <application>Wireshark</application> <quote>plugin.</quote> It relies on two Python programs <command>wireshark_be.py</command> and <command>wireshark_gen.py</command>, which are not installed by default. They have to be copied manually from the <filename class="directory">tools</filename> directory to the <filename class="directory">$PYTHONPATH/site-packages/</filename> directory
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netutils_wireshark — French
is a program that takes a user specified CORBA IDL file and generates <quote>C</quote> source code for a <application>Wireshark</application> <quote>plugin.</quote> It relies on two Python programs <command>wireshark_be.py</command> and <command>wireshark_gen.py</command>, which are not installed by default. They have to be copied manually from the <filename class="directory">tools</filename> directory to the <filename class="directory">$PYTHONPATH/site-packages/</filename> directory
est un programme qui prend un fichier CORBA IDL spécifié et génère le code source <quote>C</quote> pour un <quote>greffon</quote> <application>Wireshark</application>. Il se base sur deux programmes Python, <command>wireshark_be.py</command> et <command>wireshark_gen.py</command>, qui ne sont pas installés par défaut. Il faut les copier manuellement du répertoire <filename class="directory">tools</filename> vers le répertoire <filename class="directory">$PYTHONPATH/site-packages/</filename>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/introduction_important_building-notes — French
<userinput>cat &gt; blfs-yes-test1 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash

echo -n -e "\n\nPlease type something (or nothing) and press Enter ---> "

read A_STRING

if test "$A_STRING" = ""; then A_STRING="Just the Enter key was pressed"
else A_STRING="You entered '$A_STRING'"
fi

echo -e "\n\n$A_STRING\n\n"</literal>
EOF
chmod 755 blfs-yes-test1</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; blfs-yes-test1 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash

echo -n -e "\n\nPlease type something (or nothing) and press Enter ---> "

read A_STRING

if test "$A_STRING" = ""; then A_STRING="Just the Enter key was pressed"
else A_STRING="You entered '$A_STRING'"
fi

echo -e "\n\n$A_STRING\n\n"</literal>
EOF
chmod 755 blfs-yes-test1</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_lib_gtk4 — French
is a utility to explore the icons in the current icon theme. It shows icons in various sizes, their symbolic variants when available, as well as a description of the icon and its context
est un utilitaire pour explorer les icônes du thème d'icônes actuel. Il montre les icônes dans plusieurs tailles, leurs variantes symboliques si elles sont disponibles, ainsi qu'une description de l'icône et de son contexte.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_shadow — French
<userinput>if [ -f /etc/limits ]; then mv -v /etc/limits{,.NOUSE}; fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -f /etc/limits ]; then mv -v /etc/limits{,.NOUSE}; fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/xsoft_office_libreoffice — English
<command>sed -e ...</command>: The first sed prevents compression of the manual pages and the second one prevents the install from failing.
<command>sed -e ...</command>: The first sed prevents compression of the manual pages and the second one prevents the install from failing.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_major_kea — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf
{
"Dhcp4": {
// Add names of your network interfaces to listen on.
"interfaces-config": {
"interfaces": [ "eth0", "eth2" ]
},

"control-socket": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea4-ctrl-socket"
},

"lease-database": {
"type": "memfile",
"lfc-interval": 3600
},

"expired-leases-processing": {
"reclaim-timer-wait-time": 10,
"flush-reclaimed-timer-wait-time": 25,
"hold-reclaimed-time": 3600,
"max-reclaim-leases": 100,
"max-reclaim-time": 250,
"unwarned-reclaim-cycles": 5
},

"renew-timer": 900,
"rebind-timer": 1800,
"valid-lifetime": 3600,

// Enable DDNS - Kea will dynamically update the DNS
"ddns-send-updates" : true,
"ddns-qualifying-suffix": "your.domain.tld",
"dhcp-ddns" : {
"enable-updates": true
},

"subnet4": [
{
"id": 1001, // Each subnet requires a unique numeric id
"subnet": "192.168.56.0/24",
"pools": [ { "pool": "192.168.56.16 - 192.168.56.254" } ],
"option-data": [
{
"name": "domain-name",
"data": "your.domain.tld"
},
{
"name": "domain-name-servers",
"data": "192.168.56.2, 192.168.3.7"
},
{
"name": "domain-search",
"data": "your.domain.tld"
},
{
"name": "routers",
"data": "192.168.56.2"
}
]
}
],

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-dhcp4",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-dhcp4.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf
{
"Dhcp4": {
// Add names of your network interfaces to listen on.
"interfaces-config": {
"interfaces": [ "eth0", "eth2" ]
},

"control-socket": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea4-ctrl-socket"
},

"lease-database": {
"type": "memfile",
"lfc-interval": 3600
},

"expired-leases-processing": {
"reclaim-timer-wait-time": 10,
"flush-reclaimed-timer-wait-time": 25,
"hold-reclaimed-time": 3600,
"max-reclaim-leases": 100,
"max-reclaim-time": 250,
"unwarned-reclaim-cycles": 5
},

"renew-timer": 900,
"rebind-timer": 1800,
"valid-lifetime": 3600,

// Enable DDNS - Kea will dynamically update the DNS
"ddns-send-updates" : true,
"ddns-qualifying-suffix": "your.domain.tld",
"dhcp-ddns" : {
"enable-updates": true
},

"subnet4": [
{
"id": 1001, // Each subnet requires a unique numeric id
"subnet": "192.168.56.0/24",
"pools": [ { "pool": "192.168.56.16 - 192.168.56.254" } ],
"option-data": [
{
"name": "domain-name",
"data": "your.domain.tld"
},
{
"name": "domain-name-servers",
"data": "192.168.56.2, 192.168.3.7"
},
{
"name": "domain-search",
"data": "your.domain.tld"
},
{
"name": "routers",
"data": "192.168.56.2"
}
]
}
],

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-dhcp4",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-dhcp4.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_gnupg2 — French
is a utility currently only useful for debugging. Run it with <parameter>--help</parameter> for usage information
est un outil qui n'est aujourd'hui utile que pour du débogage. Lancez-le avec <parameter>--help</parameter> pour les informations d'utilisation
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_mail_postfix — French
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/aliases

MAILER-DAEMON: postmaster
postmaster: root

root: <replaceable>&lt;LOGIN&gt;</replaceable>
# End /etc/aliases</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/aliases

MAILER-DAEMON: postmaster
postmaster: root

root: <replaceable>&lt;LOGIN&gt;</replaceable>
# End /etc/aliases</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_shadow — French
A list of the installed files, along with their short descriptions can be found at <ulink url="&lfs-root;/chapter08/shadow.html#contents-shadow"/>.
Vous pouvez trouver une liste des fichiers installés ainsi que leurs descriptions courtes sur <ulink url="&lfs-root;/chapter08/shadow.html#contents-shadow"/>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_other_openldap — French
<computeroutput># extended LDIF
#
# LDAPv3
# base &lt;&gt; with scope baseObject
# filter: (objectclass=*)
# requesting: namingContexts
#

#
dn:
namingContexts: dc=my-domain,dc=com

# search result
search: 2
result: 0 Success

# numResponses: 2
# numEntries: 1</computeroutput>
<computeroutput># extended LDIF
#
# LDAPv3
# base &lt;&gt; with scope baseObject
# filter: (objectclass=*)
# requesting: namingContexts
#

#
dn:
namingContexts: dc=my-domain,dc=com

# search result
search: 2
result: 0 Success

# numResponses: 2
# numEntries: 1</computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_iptables — English
Obviously this must be done directly after logging as the very last lines before the packets are dropped by policy:
Obviously this must be done directly after logging as the very last lines before the packets are dropped by policy:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_iptables — French
Obviously this must be done directly after logging as the very last lines before the packets are dropped by policy:
Évidemment, vous devez faire cela directement après l'enregistrement dans les journaux sur les toutes dernières lignes avant que les paquets ne soient jetés par la politique.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_mesa — French
<literal>swrast</literal> (for using the CPU for 3D rasterization) Note that it's much slower than using a modern 3D-capable GPU, so it should be only used if the GPU is not supported by other drivers.
<literal>swrast</literal> (pour utiliser le CPU pour la rasterisation 3D). Remarquez que c'est bien plus lent que d'utiliser un GPU moderne capable de faire de la 3D, donc il ne devrait être utilisé que si le GPU n'est pas pris en charge par d'autres pilotes
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_lib_qt6 — French
is a tool to convert 3D scenes from various creation tools to QML format, for use by the new QtQuick 3D library
est un outil pour convertir des scènes 3D de divers outils de création vers le format QML, utilisé par la nouvelle bibliothèque QtQuick 3D.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/conf.d/70-no-bitmaps.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;!-- Reject bitmap fonts --&gt;
&lt;selectfont&gt;
&lt;rejectfont&gt;
&lt;pattern&gt;
&lt;patelt name="scalable"&gt;&lt;bool&gt;false&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/patelt&gt;
&lt;/pattern&gt;
&lt;/rejectfont&gt;
&lt;/selectfont&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/conf.d/70-no-bitmaps.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;!-- Reject bitmap fonts --&gt;
&lt;selectfont&gt;
&lt;rejectfont&gt;
&lt;pattern&gt;
&lt;patelt name="scalable"&gt;&lt;bool&gt;false&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/patelt&gt;
&lt;/pattern&gt;
&lt;/rejectfont&gt;
&lt;/selectfont&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_config_firmware — French
<literal>dmesg | grep firmware | grep r8169
[ 7.018028] r8169 0000:01:00.0: Direct firmware load for rtl_nic/rtl8168g-2.fw failed with error -2
[ 7.018036] r8169 0000:01:00.0 eth0: unable to load firmware patch rtl_nic/rtl8168g-2.fw (-2)</literal>
<literal>dmesg | grep firmware | grep r8169
[ 7.018028] r8169 0000:01:00.0: Direct firmware load for rtl_nic/rtl8168g-2.fw failed with error -2
[ 7.018036] r8169 0000:01:00.0 eth0: unable to load firmware patch rtl_nic/rtl8168g-2.fw (-2)</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_major_kea — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf
{
"DhcpDdns": {
"ip-address": "127.0.0.1",
"port": 53001,
"control-socket": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea-ddns-ctrl-socket"
},

"tsig-keys": [
{
"name" : "rndc-key",
"algorithm" : "hmac-sha256",
"secret" : "1FU5hD7faYaajQCjSdA54JkTPQxbbPrRnzOKqHcD9cM="
}
],

"forward-ddns" : {
"ddns-domains" : [
{
"name" : "your.domain.tld.",
"key-name": "rndc-key",
"dns-servers" : [
{
"ip-address" : "127.0.0.1",
"port" : 53
}
]
}
]
},

"reverse-ddns" : {
"ddns-domains" : [
{
"name" : "56.168.192.in-addr.arpa.",
"key-name": "rndc-key",
"dns-servers" : [
{
"ip-address" : "127.0.0.1",
"port" : 53
}
]
}
]
},

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-dhcp-ddns",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-ddns.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf
{
"DhcpDdns": {
"ip-address": "127.0.0.1",
"port": 53001,
"control-socket": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea-ddns-ctrl-socket"
},

"tsig-keys": [
{
"name" : "rndc-key",
"algorithm" : "hmac-sha256",
"secret" : "1FU5hD7faYaajQCjSdA54JkTPQxbbPrRnzOKqHcD9cM="
}
],

"forward-ddns" : {
"ddns-domains" : [
{
"name" : "your.domain.tld.",
"key-name": "rndc-key",
"dns-servers" : [
{
"ip-address" : "127.0.0.1",
"port" : 53
}
]
}
]
},

"reverse-ddns" : {
"ddns-domains" : [
{
"name" : "56.168.192.in-addr.arpa.",
"key-name": "rndc-key",
"dns-servers" : [
{
"ip-address" : "127.0.0.1",
"port" : 53
}
]
}
]
},

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-dhcp-ddns",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-ddns.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/introduction_important_building-notes — French
Notice this results in passing just the press of the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key to the script. This is useful for times when the default answer to the prompt is sufficient. This syntax is used in the <xref linkend="net-tools-automate-example"/> instructions to accept all the defaults to the many prompts during the configuration step. You may now remove the test script, if desired.
Remarquez que cela aboutit à ne passer au script que l'appui sur la touche <keycap>Entrée</keycap>. C'est utile parfois quand la réponse par défaut à l'invite est suffisante. Cette syntaxe est utilisée dans les instructions de <xref linkend="net-tools-automate-example"/> pour accepter tous les réglages par défaut à toutes les invites lors de l'étape de configuration. Vous pouvez maintenant supprimer le script de test si vous le désirez.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_mesa — English
<parameter>-D platforms=...</parameter>: This parameter controls which windowing systems will be supported. Available linux platforms are x11 and wayland.
<parameter>-D platforms=...</parameter>: This parameter controls which windowing systems will be supported. Available linux platforms are x11 and wayland.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_x7lib — English
Some libraries come with a test suite. If you wish to execute them, either comment out the <command>rm -rf ...</command> below, so that, after all libraries are installed, you can come back to the corresponding directory and run <command>make check</command>, or do individual builds, running the tests for each of those distributed with working test suites. Alternatively, you can uncomment the line #<command>make check ...</command>, and at the end, check the test results with:
Some libraries come with a test suite. If you wish to execute them, either comment out the <command>rm -rf ...</command> below, so that, after all libraries are installed, you can come back to the corresponding directory and run <command>make check</command>, or do individual builds, running the tests for each of those distributed with working test suites. Alternatively, you can uncomment the line #<command>make check ...</command>, and at the end, check the test results with:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_libdriv_alsa-utils — English
is a command-line utility that plays the specified MIDI file(s) to one or more ALSA sequencer ports
is a command-line utility that plays the specified MIDI file(s) to one or more ALSA sequencer ports
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_mesa — English
<option>-D egl-native-platform="..."</option>: This parameter controls which Embedded Graphics Library support will be built. Available linux options are auto (default), x11, wayland, surfaceless, and drm.
<option>-D egl-native-platform="..."</option>: This parameter controls which Embedded Graphics Library support will be built. Available linux options are auto (default), x11, wayland, surfaceless, and drm.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_mesa — French
<option>-D egl-native-platform="..."</option>: This parameter controls which Embedded Graphics Library support will be built. Available linux options are auto (default), x11, wayland, surfaceless, and drm.
<option>-D egl-native-platform="..."</option>&nbsp;: ce paramètre contrôle la prise en charge <foreignphrase>Embedded Graphics Library</foreignphrase> qui sera construite. Les options disponibles pour linux sont auto (par défaut), x11, wayland, surfaceless et drm.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_genutils_graphviz — French
converts between graphs represented in GXL and in the DOT language. Unless a conversion type is specified using a flag, <command>gxl2dot</command> will deduce the type of conversion from the suffix of the input file, a <filename class="extension">.dot</filename> suffix causing a conversion from DOT to GXL, and a <filename class="extension">.gxl</filename> suffix causing a conversion from GXL to DOT
fait des conversions de graphes représentés en GXL et dans le langage DOT. Sauf si vous spécifier un type de conversion en utilisant un drapeau, <command>gxl2dot</command> déduira le type de conversion à partir de l'extension du fichier d'entrée, une extension<filename class='extension'>.dot</filename> donnant une conversion de DOT en GXL, et une extension <filename class='extension'>.gxl</filename> donnant une conversion de GXL en DOT
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/introduction_important_building-notes — French
<userinput>cat &gt; blfs-yes-test2 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash

ls -l /usr/bin | less

echo -n -e "\n\nDid you enjoy reading this? (y,n) "

read A_STRING

if test "$A_STRING" = "y"; then A_STRING="You entered the 'y' key"
else A_STRING="You did NOT enter the 'y' key"
fi

echo -e "\n\n$A_STRING\n\n"</literal>
EOF
chmod 755 blfs-yes-test2</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; blfs-yes-test2 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash

ls -l /usr/bin | less

echo -n -e "\n\nDid you enjoy reading this? (y,n) "

read A_STRING

if test "$A_STRING" = "y"; then A_STRING="You entered the 'y' key"
else A_STRING="You did NOT enter the 'y' key"
fi

echo -e "\n\n$A_STRING\n\n"</literal>
EOF
chmod 755 blfs-yes-test2</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;dir&gt;/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/arkandis/berenisadf&lt;/dir&gt;
&lt;dir&gt;/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/fonts/truetype/paratype&lt;/dir&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;dir&gt;/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/arkandis/berenisadf&lt;/dir&gt;
&lt;dir&gt;/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/fonts/truetype/paratype&lt;/dir&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — English
Set up bridging with <xref linkend="bridgeutils"/>. Only the physical interface(s) should be set up at boot. The virtual interface(s) will be added as needed when qemu is started.
Set up bridging with <xref linkend="bridgeutils"/>. Only the physical interface(s) should be set up at boot. The virtual interface(s) will be added as needed when qemu is started.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_linux-pam — French
is used to check if the default timestamp is valid
est utilisé pour vérifier si l'horodatage par défaut est valide.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netprogs_ntp — French
is a Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) client
est un client <foreignphrase>Simple Network Time Protocol</foreignphrase> (SNTP ou simple protocole de temps réseau)
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/xsoft_office_libreoffice — French
<parameter>--with-system-*</parameter>: These switches prevent <application>LibreOffice</application> from trying to compile its own versions of these dependencies. If you've not installed some of the dependencies, remove the corresponding switches.
<parameter>--with-system-*</parameter>&nbsp;: Ces options empêchent <application>LibreOffice</application> d'essayer de compiler ses propres versions des dépendances. Si vous n'avez pas installé certaines dépendances, supprimez l'option correspondante.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_llvm — French
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/clang &amp;&amp;
for i in clang clang++; do
echo -fstack-protector-strong &gt; /etc/clang/$i.cfg
done</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/clang &amp;&amp;
for i in clang clang++; do
echo -fstack-protector-strong &gt; /etc/clang/$i.cfg
done</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — French
To make this permanent, add the command to <filename>/etc/sysctl.d/60-net-forward.conf:</filename>
Pour rendre cela permanent, ajoutez la commande au fichier <filename>etc/sysctl.d/60-net-forward.conf</filename>&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_x7lib — French
<parameter>--disable-devel-docs</parameter>: Disable generation of text documentation in the libXfont2 package if <xref linkend="xmlto"/> is installed without a text browser. Omit this parameter (or the entire <command>case</command> statement) if a text browser is installed.
<parameter>--disable-devel-docs</parameter>&nbsp;: Désactive la génération de la documentation texte dans le paquet libXfont2 si <xref linkend="xmlto"/> est installé sans navigateur de texte. Omettre ce paramètre (ou la condition <command>case</command> entière) si un navigateur de texte est installé.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_config_firmware — French
<userinput>echo CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE='"'$({ cd /lib/firmware; echo <replaceable>amdgpu/*</replaceable> })'"' &gt;&gt; .config
make oldconfig</userinput>
<userinput>echo CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE='"'$({ cd /lib/firmware; echo <replaceable>amdgpu/*</replaceable> })'"' &gt;&gt; .config
make oldconfig</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/pst_printing_cups — French
is the scheduler for the Common Unix Printing System
est le programmeur de tâches du <foreignphrase>Common Unix Printing System</foreignphrase>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_libdriv_alsa-tools — French
is a helper program to load the 2nd Phase firmware binaries onto the Tascam USX2Y USB sound cards. It has proven to work so far for the US122, US224 and US428. The snd-usb-usx2y module requires this program
est un programme d'aide pour charger la deuxième phase des binaires de micro-code dans les cartes son Tascam USX2Y USB. Il a jusque-là prouvé son efficacité pour les US122, US224 et US428. Le module snd-usb-usx2y exige ce programme.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — English
In the qemu command line above, replace the switch <parameter>-netdev user,...</parameter> with <parameter>-netdev bridge,...</parameter>.
In the qemu command line above, replace the switch <parameter>-netdev user,...</parameter> with <parameter>-netdev bridge,...</parameter>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d &amp;&amp;
cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d/35-prefer-nimbus-for-timesnew.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;!-- prefer Nimbus Roman No9 L for Times New Roman as well as for Times,
without this Tinos and Liberation Serif take precedence for Times New Roman
before Fontconfig falls back to whatever matches Times --&gt;
&lt;alias binding="same"&gt;
&lt;family&gt;Times New Roman&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;accept&gt;
&lt;family&gt;Nimbus Roman No9 L&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;/accept&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d &amp;&amp;
cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d/35-prefer-nimbus-for-timesnew.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;!-- prefer Nimbus Roman No9 L for Times New Roman as well as for Times,
without this Tinos and Liberation Serif take precedence for Times New Roman
before Fontconfig falls back to whatever matches Times --&gt;
&lt;alias binding="same"&gt;
&lt;family&gt;Times New Roman&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;accept&gt;
&lt;family&gt;Nimbus Roman No9 L&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;/accept&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netutils_avahi — English
resolves one or more mDNS/DNS host name(s) to IP address(es) (and vice versa) using the <application>Avahi</application> daemon
resolves one or more mDNS/DNS host name(s) to IP address(es) (and vice versa) using the <application>Avahi</application> daemon
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/local.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;alias&gt;
&lt;family&gt;serif&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;prefer&gt;
&lt;family&gt;DejaVu Serif&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;IPAexMincho&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;!-- WenQuanYi is preferred as Serif in 65-nonlatin.conf,
override that so a real Korean font can be used for Serif --&gt;
&lt;family&gt;UnBatang&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;/prefer&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;alias&gt;
&lt;family&gt;sans-serif&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;prefer&gt;
&lt;family&gt;DejaVu Sans&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;VL Gothic&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;!-- This assumes WenQuanYi is good enough for Korean Sans --&gt;
&lt;/prefer&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;alias&gt;
&lt;family&gt;monospace&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;prefer&gt;
&lt;family&gt;DejaVu Sans Mono&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;VL Gothic&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;!-- This assumes WenQuanYi is good enough for Korean Monospace --&gt;
&lt;/prefer&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/local.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;alias&gt;
&lt;family&gt;serif&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;prefer&gt;
&lt;family&gt;DejaVu Serif&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;IPAexMincho&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;!-- WenQuanYi is preferred as Serif in 65-nonlatin.conf,
override that so a real Korean font can be used for Serif --&gt;
&lt;family&gt;UnBatang&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;/prefer&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;alias&gt;
&lt;family&gt;sans-serif&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;prefer&gt;
&lt;family&gt;DejaVu Sans&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;VL Gothic&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;!-- This assumes WenQuanYi is good enough for Korean Sans --&gt;
&lt;/prefer&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;alias&gt;
&lt;family&gt;monospace&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;prefer&gt;
&lt;family&gt;DejaVu Sans Mono&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;VL Gothic&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;!-- This assumes WenQuanYi is good enough for Korean Monospace --&gt;
&lt;/prefer&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_sysutils_dbus — French
A list of the installed files, along with their short descriptions can be found at <ulink url="&lfs-root;/chapter08/dbus.html#contents-dbus"/>.
Une liste des fichiers installés, avec leur description courte se trouve sur <ulink url="&lfs-root;/chapter08/dbus.html#contents-dbus"/>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_mail_postfix — French
is a utility for <application>Postfix</application> alias database maintenance
est un outil <application>Postfix</application> de maintenance de bases de données d'alias.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<literal>Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/69-odofonts.conf", line 14: Having multiple &lt;family&gt; in &lt;alias&gt; isn't supported and may not work as expected</literal>.
<literal>Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/69-odofonts.conf", line 14: Having multiple &lt;family&gt; in &lt;alias&gt; isn't supported and may not work as expected</literal>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_lib_qt6 — French
is a tool that can be used to parse interface descriptions and produce static code representing those interfaces,
est un outil qui peut être utilisé pour analyser les descriptions de l'interface et produire du code statique représentant ces interfaces.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/introduction_important_building-notes — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/sbin/strip-all.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/usr/bin/bash

if [ $EUID -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Need to be root"
exit 1
fi

last_fs_inode=
last_file=

{ find /usr/lib -type f -name '*.so*' ! -name '*dbg'
find /usr/lib -type f -name '*.a'
find /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f
} | xargs stat -c '%m %i %n' | sort | while read fs inode file; do
if ! readelf -h $file >/dev/null 2>&amp;1; then continue; fi
if file $file | grep --quiet --invert-match 'not stripped'; then continue; fi

if [ "$fs $inode" = "$last_fs_inode" ]; then
ln -f $last_file $file;
continue;
fi

cp --preserve $file ${file}.tmp
strip --strip-unneeded ${file}.tmp
mv ${file}.tmp $file

last_fs_inode="$fs $inode"
last_file=$file
done</literal>
EOF
chmod 744 /usr/sbin/strip-all.sh</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/sbin/strip-all.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/usr/bin/bash

if [ $EUID -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Need to be root"
exit 1
fi

last_fs_inode=
last_file=

{ find /usr/lib -type f -name '*.so*' ! -name '*dbg'
find /usr/lib -type f -name '*.a'
find /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f
} | xargs stat -c '%m %i %n' | sort | while read fs inode file; do
if ! readelf -h $file >/dev/null 2>&amp;1; then continue; fi
if file $file | grep --quiet --invert-match 'not stripped'; then continue; fi

if [ "$fs $inode" = "$last_fs_inode" ]; then
ln -f $last_file $file;
continue;
fi

cp --preserve $file ${file}.tmp
strip --strip-unneeded ${file}.tmp
mv ${file}.tmp $file

last_fs_inode="$fs $inode"
last_file=$file
done</literal>
EOF
chmod 744 /usr/sbin/strip-all.sh</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — English
When this page and the next page were first created, Latin fonts came with a maximum of two weights - either Regular or Book (Book typically has a larger X-height to make it easier to read in large blocks of text), and Bold - and perhaps an Italic (or Slant) style. A few fonts also had Condensed faces (to fit more text into a line and usually only used when specified). Without CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) markup, text used the Regular or Book weight except when &lt;b&gt; ... &lt;/b&gt; markup was used for bold text. Italic styles would be invoked by &lt;i&gt; ... &lt;/i&gt; markup, along with the bold markup for Bold Italic.
When this page and the next page were first created, Latin fonts came with a maximum of two weights - either Regular or Book (Book typically has a larger X-height to make it easier to read in large blocks of text), and Bold - and perhaps an Italic (or Slant) style. A few fonts also had Condensed faces (to fit more text into a line and usually only used when specified). Without CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) markup, text used the Regular or Book weight except when &lt;b&gt; ... &lt;/b&gt; markup was used for bold text. Italic styles would be invoked by &lt;i&gt; ... &lt;/i&gt; markup, along with the bold markup for Bold Italic.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/kde_kf6_kf6-frameworks — French
is a commandline tool for launching kpackage QML application
est un outil en ligne de commande pour le lancement des applications kpackage QML.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_iptables — French
(optional) configuration tool. SYNPROXY target makes handling of large SYN floods possible without the large performance penalties imposed by the connection tracking in such cases
(facultatif) outil de configuration. La cible synproxy facilite la manipulation des grands afflux de SYN sans les lourdes pertes de performance imposées par le suivi des connexions dans de tels cas
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netprogs_nfs-utils — French
is used to send Network Status Monitor reboot messages
est utilisé pour envoyer des messages de redémarrage au <foreignphrase>Network Status Monitor</foreignphrase>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — English
I stared into the fontconfig ...
I stared into the fontconfig ...
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/kde_kf6_kf6-frameworks — French
is a tool to install, list, remove Plasma packages
est un outil pour installer, lister et supprimer les paquets Plasma.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/introduction_important_building-notes — French
Most released rustc programs are provided as crates (source tarballs) which will query a server to check current versions of dependencies and then download them as necessary. These packages are built using <command>cargo --release</command>. In theory, you can manipulate the RUSTFLAGS to change the optimize-level (default for <option>--release</option> is 3, i. e. <option>-Copt-level=3</option>, like <option>-O3</option>) or to force it to build for the machine it is being compiled on, using <option>-Ctarget-cpu=native</option> but in practice this seems to make no significant difference.
La plupart des programmes rustc publiés sont fournis dans des archives (ou «&nbsp;crates&nbsp;») qui demanderont à un serveur de vérifier les versions actuelles des dépendances et les téléchargera au besoin. Ces paquets sont construits avec <command>cargo --release</command>. En théorie, on peut manipuler les RUSTFLAGS pour changer le niveau d'optimisation (la valeur par défaut pour <option>--release</option> est 3, c.-à-d. <option>-Copt-level=3</option>, comme <option>-O3</option>) ou pour forcer la construction pour la machine sur laquelle il est compilé, avec <literal>-Ctarget-cpu=native</literal> mais en pratique cela ne semble pas faire de réelle différence.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/introduction_important_building-notes — French
In the past, there was Hardened LFS where gcc (a much older version) was forced to use hardening (with options to turn some of it off on a per-package basis). The current LFS and BLFS books are carrying forward a part of its spirit by enabling PIE (<option>-fPIE -pie</option>) and SSP (<option>-fstack-protector-strong</option>) as the defaults for GCC and clang. And, the linkers (<command>ld.bfd</command> and <command>ld.gold</command>) have also enabled <option>-Wl,-z,relro</option> which makes a part of the Global Offset Table (GOT) immutable, by default since Binutils 2.27. What is being covered here is different - first you have to make sure that the package is indeed using your added flags and not over-riding them.
Par le passé, il existait un Hardened LFS (LFS durci) où gcc (une version beaucoup plus vieille) était forcé à utiliser le durcissement (avec des options pour les désactiver au cas par cas). Les livres LFS et BLFS actuels portent encore une partie de cet esprit en activant PIE (<option>-fPIE -pie</option>) et SSP (<option>-fstack-protector-strong</option>) dans les options par défaut de GCC et de clang. De plus, les éditeurs des liens (<command>ld.bfd</command> et <command>ld.gold</command>) ont aussi activé <option>-Wl,-z,relro</option> ce qui rend une partie de la table globale de décalage (GOT) immuable par défaut depuis Binutils 2.27. Ce dont on parle ici est différent — vous devrez déjà vous assurer que le paquet utilise bien vos options supplémentaires et qu'il ne les écrase pas.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_llvm — English
is the <application>LLVM</application> structural '<command>diff</command>'
is the <application>LLVM</application> structural '<command>diff</command>'
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_llvm — French
is the <application>LLVM</application> structural '<command>diff</command>'
est le <command>diff</command> de <application>LLVM</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_sysutils_sg3_utils — English
invokes SCSI VERIFY command(s) on a block device
invokes SCSI VERIFY command(s) on a block device
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_glossary — French
Position Independent Executable
Exécutable indépendant de la position (<foreignphrase>Position Independent Executable</foreignphrase>)
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_glossary — French
Stack Smash Protection
Protection contre l'écrasement de pile (<foreignphrase>Stack Smash Protection</foreignphrase>)
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_glossary — French
Version Control System
Système de contrôle de version (<foreignphrase>Revision Control System</foreignphrase>)