Translation Source string Target string
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_genlib_pcre2 — French
can test a <application>Perl compatible regular expression.</application>
peut tester une <application>expression régulière compatible Perl</application>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_genlib_libtasn1 — French
is a library for Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) and Distinguish Encoding Rules (DER) manipulation
est une bibliothèque pour <foreignphrase>Abstract Syntax Notation One</foreignphrase> (notation Un de syntaxe abstraite) (ASN.1) et la manipulation <foreignphrase>Distinguish Encoding Rules</foreignphrase> (règles d'encodage distinguées) (DER)
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/gnome_platform_tracker3-miners — French
<option>-D battery_detection=none</option>: Use this option if you have not installed the recommended dependency upower. Do not use this option if your system has a battery (laptop battery or UPS), or tracker-miners may waste the battery power and lifespan when the A/C power is unavailable.
<option>-D battery_detection=none</option>&nbsp;: utilisez cette option si vous n'avez pas installé la dépendance upower recommandée. N'utilisez pas cette option si votre système a une batterie (batterie d'ordinateur portable ou un onduleur), sans quoi tracker-miners peut dégrader la charge et la durée de vie lorsque le secteur n'est pas branché.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_stunnel — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>; File: /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf

; Note: The pid and output locations are relative to the chroot location.

pid = /run/stunnel.pid
chroot = /var/lib/stunnel
client = no
setuid = stunnel
setgid = stunnel
cert = /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem

;debug = 7
;output = stunnel.log

;[https]
;accept = 443
;connect = 80
;; "TIMEOUTclose = 0" is a workaround for a design flaw in Microsoft SSL
;; Microsoft implementations do not use SSL close-notify alert and thus
;; they are vulnerable to truncation attacks
;TIMEOUTclose = 0</literal>

EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>; File: /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf

; Note: The pid and output locations are relative to the chroot location.

pid = /run/stunnel.pid
chroot = /var/lib/stunnel
client = no
setuid = stunnel
setgid = stunnel
cert = /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem

;debug = 7
;output = stunnel.log

;[https]
;accept = 443
;connect = 80
;; "TIMEOUTclose = 0" is a workaround for a design flaw in Microsoft SSL
;; Microsoft implementations do not use SSL close-notify alert and thus
;; they are vulnerable to truncation attacks
;TIMEOUTclose = 0</literal>

EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_databases_postgresql — French
If you made any of the <filename class="directory">contrib/</filename> programs, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Si vous avez fait tous les programmes de <filename class="directory">contrib/</filename>, en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_rust — French
As with all large test suites, some tests might fail on some machines - if the number of additional failures is low, check the log for 'failures:' and review lines above that, particularly the 'stderr:' lines. Any mention of SIGSEGV or signal 11 in a failing test is a cause for concern.
Comme avec toutes les grosses suites de tests, certains tests peuvent échouer sur certaines machines&nbsp;: s'il y a peu d'échecs supplémentaires, cherchez les lignes commençant par «&nbsp;failures:&nbsp;» dans le journal et regardez les lignes au-dessus, surtout les lignes «&nbsp;stderr:&nbsp;». Toute mention de SIGSEGV ou signal 11 dans un test échoué peut s'avérer problématique.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_git — French
<userinput>mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; &amp;&amp;
tar -xf ../git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz \
-C /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; --no-same-owner --no-overwrite-dir &amp;&amp;

find /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; &amp;&amp;
find /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; &amp;&amp;
tar -xf ../git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz \
-C /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; --no-same-owner --no-overwrite-dir &amp;&amp;

find /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; &amp;&amp;
find /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_stunnel — English
Finally, add the service(s) you wish to encrypt to the configuration file. The format is as follows:
Finally, add the service(s) you wish to encrypt to the configuration file. The format is as follows:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_config_profile — French
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.bash_profile &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin ~/.bash_profile
# Written for Beyond Linux From Scratch
# by James Robertson &lt;jameswrobertson@earthlink.net&gt;
# updated by Bruce Dubbs &lt;bdubbs@&lfs-domainname;&gt;

# Personal environment variables and startup programs.

# Personal aliases and functions should go in ~/.bashrc. System wide
# environment variables and startup programs are in /etc/profile.
# System wide aliases and functions are in /etc/bashrc.

if [ -f "$HOME/.bashrc" ] ; then
source $HOME/.bashrc
fi

if [ -d "$HOME/bin" ] ; then
pathprepend $HOME/bin
fi

# Having . in the PATH is dangerous
#if [ $EUID -gt 99 ]; then
# pathappend .
#fi

# End ~/.bash_profile</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.bash_profile &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin ~/.bash_profile
# Written for Beyond Linux From Scratch
# by James Robertson &lt;jameswrobertson@earthlink.net&gt;
# updated by Bruce Dubbs &lt;bdubbs@&lfs-domainname;&gt;

# Personal environment variables and startup programs.

# Personal aliases and functions should go in ~/.bashrc. System wide
# environment variables and startup programs are in /etc/profile.
# System wide aliases and functions are in /etc/bashrc.

if [ -f "$HOME/.bashrc" ] ; then
source $HOME/.bashrc
fi

if [ -d "$HOME/bin" ] ; then
pathprepend $HOME/bin
fi

# Having . in the PATH is dangerous
#if [ $EUID -gt 99 ]; then
# pathappend .
#fi

# End ~/.bash_profile</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_mail_sendmail — French
<userinput>echo $(hostname) > /etc/mail/local-host-names
cat &gt; /etc/mail/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>postmaster: root
MAILER-DAEMON: root</literal>

EOF
# Does not work if there is no database backend compiled in:
#newaliases</userinput>
<userinput>echo $(hostname) > /etc/mail/local-host-names
cat &gt; /etc/mail/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>postmaster: root
MAILER-DAEMON: root</literal>

EOF
# Does not work if there is no database backend compiled in:
#newaliases</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/pst_xml_docbook-xsl — French
<userinput>if [ ! -d /etc/xml ]; then install -v -m755 -d /etc/xml; fi &amp;&amp;
if [ ! -f /etc/xml/catalog ]; then
xmlcatalog --noout --create /etc/xml/catalog
fi &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"http://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/&docbook-xsl-version;" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"https://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/&docbook-xsl-version;" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"http://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/&docbook-xsl-version;" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"https://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/&docbook-xsl-version;" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"http://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"https://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"http://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"https://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog</userinput>
<userinput>if [ ! -d /etc/xml ]; then install -v -m755 -d /etc/xml; fi &amp;&amp;
if [ ! -f /etc/xml/catalog ]; then
xmlcatalog --noout --create /etc/xml/catalog
fi &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"http://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/&docbook-xsl-version;" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"https://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/&docbook-xsl-version;" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"http://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/&docbook-xsl-version;" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"https://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/&docbook-xsl-version;" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"http://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"https://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"http://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"https://cdn.docbook.org/release/xsl-nons/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current" \
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets-nons-&docbook-xsl-version;" \
/etc/xml/catalog</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_lib_gtk4 — French
There are many settings keys, some with default values. You can find them at <ulink url="https://developer.gnome.org/gtk4/stable/GtkSettings.html">Settings: GTK 4 Reference Manual</ulink>.
Il y a de nombreuses clés de paramètres, certaines avec des valeurs par défaut. Vous pouvez les trouver sur <ulink url="https://developer.gnome.org/gtk4/stable/GtkSettings.html">Settings: GTK 4 Reference Manual</ulink>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_lib_gtk+3 — French
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.config/gtk-3.0/gtk.css &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>* {
-GtkScrollbar-has-backward-stepper: 1;
-GtkScrollbar-has-forward-stepper: 1;
}</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; ~/.config/gtk-3.0/gtk.css &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>* {
-GtkScrollbar-has-backward-stepper: 1;
-GtkScrollbar-has-forward-stepper: 1;
}</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_wm_fluxbox — French
<userinput>cp -r /usr/share/fluxbox/styles/&lt;theme&gt; ~/.fluxbox/theme &amp;&amp;

sed -i 's,\(session.styleFile:\).*,\1 ~/.fluxbox/theme,' ~/.fluxbox/init &amp;&amp;

[ -f ~/.fluxbox/theme ] &amp;&amp;
echo "background.pixmap: &lt;/path/to/nice/image.ext&gt;" >> ~/.fluxbox/theme ||
[ -d ~/.fluxbox/theme ] &amp;&amp;
echo "background.pixmap: &lt;/path/to/nice/image.ext&gt;" >> ~/.fluxbox/theme/theme.cfg</userinput>
<userinput>cp -r /usr/share/fluxbox/styles/&lt;theme&gt; ~/.fluxbox/theme &amp;&amp;

sed -i 's,\(session.styleFile:\).*,\1 ~/.fluxbox/theme,' ~/.fluxbox/init &amp;&amp;

[ -f ~/.fluxbox/theme ] &amp;&amp;
echo "background.pixmap: &lt;/path/to/nice/image.ext&gt;" >> ~/.fluxbox/theme ||
[ -d ~/.fluxbox/theme ] &amp;&amp;
echo "background.pixmap: &lt;/path/to/nice/image.ext&gt;" >> ~/.fluxbox/theme/theme.cfg</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netprogs_ntp — English
If you prefer to run <command>ntpd</command> periodically, add the following command to <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s <filename>crontab</filename>:
If you prefer to run <command>ntpd</command> periodically, add the following command to <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s <filename>crontab</filename>:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netprogs_ntp — French
If you prefer to run <command>ntpd</command> periodically, add the following command to <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s <filename>crontab</filename>:
Si vous préférez lancer <command>ntpd</command> périodiquement, ajoutez la commande suivante au <filename>crontab</filename> de <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_mail_postfix — French
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/include/mysql"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -lmysqlclient -lz -lm"
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/include/mysql"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -lmysqlclient -lz -lm"
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_other_openldap — English
<command>install ...</command>, <command>chown ...</command>, and <command>chmod ...</command>: Having slapd configuration files and ldap databases in /var/lib/openldap readable by anyone is a SECURITY ISSUE, especially since a file stores the admin password in PLAIN TEXT. That's why mode 640 and root:ldap ownership were used. The owner is root, so only root can modify the file, and group is ldap, so that the group which owns slapd daemon could read but not modify the file in case of a security breach.
<command>install ...</command>, <command>chown ...</command>, and <command>chmod ...</command>: Having slapd configuration files and ldap databases in /var/lib/openldap readable by anyone is a SECURITY ISSUE, especially since a file stores the admin password in PLAIN TEXT. That's why mode 640 and root:ldap ownership were used. The owner is root, so only root can modify the file, and group is ldap, so that the group which owns slapd daemon could read but not modify the file in case of a security breach.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_openjdk — French
<userinput>install -vdm755 /opt/jdk-&openjdk-version;+&openjdk-build; &amp;&amp;
cp -Rv build/*/images/jdk/* /opt/jdk-&openjdk-version;+&openjdk-build; &amp;&amp;
chown -R root:root /opt/jdk-&openjdk-version;+&openjdk-build; &amp;&amp;
for s in 16 24 32 48; do
install -vDm644 src/java.desktop/unix/classes/sun/awt/X11/java-icon${s}.png \
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/${s}x${s}/apps/java.png
done</userinput>
<userinput>install -vdm755 /opt/jdk-&openjdk-version;+&openjdk-build; &amp;&amp;
cp -Rv build/*/images/jdk/* /opt/jdk-&openjdk-version;+&openjdk-build; &amp;&amp;
chown -R root:root /opt/jdk-&openjdk-version;+&openjdk-build; &amp;&amp;
for s in 16 24 32 48; do
install -vDm644 src/java.desktop/unix/classes/sun/awt/X11/java-icon${s}.png \
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/${s}x${s}/apps/java.png
done</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netprogs_ncftp — French
is a browser program for File Transfer Protocol
est un programme de navigation pour <foreignphrase>File Transfer Protocol</foreignphrase>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/pst_scanning_sane — French
Backend Configuration
Configuration des moteurs.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_rust — French
<userinput>grep '^test result:' rustc-testlog |
awk '{sum1 += $4; sum2 += $6} END { print sum1 " passed; " sum2 " failed" }'</userinput>
<userinput>grep '^test result:' rustc-testlog |
awk '{sum1 += $4; sum2 += $6} END { print sum1 " passed; " sum2 " failed" }'</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_xorg-server — English
<command>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/tmp/.ICE-unix</filename> and <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> directories at startup, and ensures that the permissions and ownership are correct as required by the server.
<command>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/tmp/.ICE-unix</filename> and <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> directories at startup, and ensures that the permissions and ownership are correct as required by the server.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_xorg-server — French
<command>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/tmp/.ICE-unix</filename> and <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> directories at startup, and ensures that the permissions and ownership are correct as required by the server.
<command>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>&nbsp;: Cette commande crée les répertoires <filename class="directory">/tmp/.ICE-unix</filename> et <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> au démarrage et garantit que les droits et l'appartenance soient conformes aux exigences du serveur
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_dm_lightdm — English
<command>sed ... /usr/bin/lightdm-session</command>: This command ensures that the initial login via the greeter sources /etc/profile and ~/.bash_profile. Without this, commands that depend on different environment variables may not work as expected.
<command>sed ... /usr/bin/lightdm-session</command>: This command ensures that the initial login via the greeter sources /etc/profile and ~/.bash_profile. Without this, commands that depend on different environment variables may not work as expected.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_config_firmware — English
You can now reboot with the added initrd, and then use the following command to check that the early load worked:
You can now reboot with the added initrd, and then use the following command to check that the early load worked:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_config_firmware — French
You can now reboot with the added initrd, and then use the following command to check that the early load worked:
Vous pouvez maintenant redémarrer avec l'initrd supplémentaire, puis utiliser la même commande pour vérifier que le chargement «&nbsp;au plus tôt&nbsp;» a fonctionné.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netlibs_libnl — French
deletes Traffic Classes
supprime les Traffic Classes.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_videoutils_ffmpeg — English
<command>find ... ;</command>: Fixes permissions of documentation files and directories.
<command>find ... ;</command>: Fixes permissions of documentation files and directories.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_mail_exim — French
For <application>tcpwrappers</application> functionality, see the instructions at <ulink url= "https://exim.org/exim-html-&exim-version;/doc/html/spec_html/ch04.html#SECID27"/>.
Pour la fonctionnalité <application>tcpwrappers</application>, voir les instructions sur <ulink url= "https://exim.org/exim-html-&exim-version;/doc/html/spec_html/ch04.html#SECID27"/>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/xsoft_other_gimp — English
<envar>ALL_LINGUAS=&quot;ca cs da de en en_GB es fa...&quot;</envar>: by default, the help files will be rendered in all the available languages. Remove the codes of any languages you do not wish to build.
<envar>ALL_LINGUAS=&quot;ca cs da de en en_GB es fa...&quot;</envar>: by default, the help files will be rendered in all the available languages. Remove the codes of any languages you do not wish to build.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_mail_postfix — French
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/libpq.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DHAS_PGSQL -I/usr/include/postgresql"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -lpq -lz -lm"
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/libpq.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DHAS_PGSQL -I/usr/include/postgresql"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -lpq -lz -lm"
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_major_bind — English
<application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar> directory.
<application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar> directory.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_major_bind — French
<application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar> directory.
<application>BIND</application> sera configuré pour se lancer dans une cage <command>chroot</command> en tant qu'utilisateur non privilégié (<systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>). Cette configuration est plus sécurisée dans la mesure où la compromission d'un DNS ne peut toucher que quelques fichiers du répertoire de la variable <envar>HOME</envar> de l'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_gcc — French
libgfortran.{so,a}, libgm2.{so,a} libgo.{so,a}, libgobegin.a, libgolibbegin.a, libobjc.{so,a}, and numerous other run-time libraries and executables
libgfortran.{so,a}, libgm2.{so,a}, libgo.{so,a}, libgobegin.a, libgolibbegin.a, libobjc.{so,a} et de nombreuses autres bibliothèques et exécutables.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/kde_kf6_kf6-frameworks — French
<userinput>while read -r line; do

# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory

name=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|-6.*$||') # Isolate package name

tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir

# kapidox is a python module
case $name in
kapidox)
&build-wheel-cmd; $PWD
as_root &install-wheel; kapidox
popd
rm -rf $packagedir
continue
;;
esac

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF6_PREFIX \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR=libexec \
-D CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$QT6DIR \
-D CMAKE_SKIP_INSTALL_RPATH=ON \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-D BUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-W no-dev ..
make
as_root make install
popd

as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; frameworks-&kf6-version;.md5

exit</userinput>
<userinput>while read -r line; do

# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory

name=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|-6.*$||') # Isolate package name

tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir

# kapidox is a python module
case $name in
kapidox)
&build-wheel-cmd; $PWD
as_root &install-wheel; kapidox
popd
rm -rf $packagedir
continue
;;
esac

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF6_PREFIX \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR=libexec \
-D CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$QT6DIR \
-D CMAKE_SKIP_INSTALL_RPATH=ON \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-D BUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-W no-dev ..
make
as_root make install
popd

as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; frameworks-&kf6-version;.md5

exit</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netprogs_cifsutils — French
is a userspace helper to display an ACL in a security descriptor for Common Internet File System (CIFS)
est un programme de soutien côté utilisateur pour afficher un ACL dans un descripteur sécurisé de type <foreignphrase>Common Internet File System</foreignphrase> (CIFS)
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<option>--disable-vpx</option>: Use this switch to disable <application>libvpx</application>.
<option>--disable-vpx</option>&nbsp;: utilisez ce paramètre si vous n'avez pas installé <application>libvpx</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_sysutils_systemd — French
is a tool to create, remove, change, or inspect a home directory managed by <command>systemd-homed</command>; note that it's useless for the classic UNIX users and home directories which we are using in LFS/BLFS book
est un outil pour créer, supprimer, changer et inspecter un répertoire personnel géré par <command>systemd-homed</command>&nbsp;; remarquez que c'est inutile pour les utilisateurs UNIX classiques et les répertoires personnels qui sont utilisés dans les livres LFS et BLFS.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/kde_kf6_kf6-frameworks — French
Any modules that have been omitted can be installed later by using the same <command>mkdir build; cd build; cmake; make; make install</command> procedure as above.
Tous les modules qui auront été oubliés peuvent être installés plus tard en utilisant la même procédure <command>mkdir build; cd build; cmake; make; make install</command> qu'au dessus.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<option>--disable-mad</option>: Use this switch if you don't have <application>libmad</application> installed.
<option>--disable-mad</option>&nbsp;: Utilisez ce paramètre si vous n'avez pas installé <application>libmad</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_rust — French
<userinput>python3 x.py install rustc std &amp;&amp;
install -vm755 \
build/host/stage1-tools/*/*/{cargo{,-clippy,-fmt},clippy-driver,rustfmt} \
/opt/rustc-&rust-version;/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
install -vDm644 \
src/tools/cargo/src/etc/_cargo \
/opt/rustc-&rust-version;/share/zsh/site-functions/_cargo &amp;&amp;
install -vm644 src/tools/cargo/src/etc/man/* \
/opt/rustc-&rust-version;/share/man/man1
<userinput>python3 x.py install rustc std &amp;&amp;
install -vm755 \
build/host/stage1-tools/*/*/{cargo{,-clippy,-fmt},clippy-driver,rustfmt} \
/opt/rustc-&rust-version;/bin &amp;&amp;</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — French
<option>--audio-drv-list=pa --disable-alsa</option>: This switch sets the audio driver to pulseaudio. For other drivers see the --audio-drv-list choices in the output of <command>./configure --help</command>. The default audio driver is OSS. To enable support for both alsa and pulseaudio, use <option>--audio-drv-list=alsa,pa</option>.
<option>--audio-drv-list=pa --disable-alsa</option>&nbsp;: ce paramètre initialise le pilote audio pour utiliser pulseaudio. Pour les autres pilotes consultez les possibilités de la liste --audio-drv-list dans la sortie de <command>configure --help</command>. Le pilote audio par défaut est OSS. Pour activer la prise en charge simultanée d'alsa et pulseaudio, utilisez <option>--audio-drv-list=alsa,pa</option>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_config_firmware — French
<literal>[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.10.4 (xry111@stargazer) (gcc (GCC) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.43) #4 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Aug 15 18:04:11 CST 2024
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.10.0 root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;CLASSIFIED&gt;</replaceable> ro
[ 0.585605] microcode: Current revision: 0x000000b8
[ 0.585611] microcode: Updated early from: 0x00000086</literal>
<literal>[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.10.4 (xry111@stargazer) (gcc (GCC) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.43) #4 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Aug 15 18:04:11 CST 2024
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.10.0 root=PARTUUID=<replaceable>&lt;CLASSIFIED&gt;</replaceable> ro
[ 0.585605] microcode: Current revision: 0x000000b8
[ 0.585611] microcode: Updated early from: 0x00000086</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<option>--disable-avcodec --disable-swscale</option>: Use these switches if you don't have <application>FFmpeg</application> installed.
<option>--disable-avcodec --disable-swscale</option>&nbsp;: Utilisez ces paramètres si vous n'avez pas installé <application>FFmpeg</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_mail_postfix — French
<literal>if [ -r <replaceable>&lt;/path/to/CDB&gt;</replaceable>/libcdb.a ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DHAS_CDB"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS <replaceable>&lt;/path/to/CDB&gt;</replaceable>/libcdb.a"
fi</literal>
<literal>if [ -r <replaceable>&lt;/path/to/CDB&gt;</replaceable>/libcdb.a ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DHAS_CDB"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS <replaceable>&lt;/path/to/CDB&gt;</replaceable>/libcdb.a"
fi</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_git — French
<command>tar -xf ../git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz -C /usr/share/man --no-same-owner</command>: This untars <filename>git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz</filename>. The <option>-C</option> option makes tar change directory to <filename class="directory">/usr/share/man</filename> before it starts to decompress the docs. The <option>--no-same-owner</option> option stops tar from preserving the user and group details of the files. This is useful as that user or group may not exist on your system; this could (potentially) be a security risk.
<command>tar -xf ../git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz -C /usr/share/man --no-same-owner</command>&nbsp;: Cela va déballer <filename>git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz</filename>. L'option <option>-C</option> fait que tar change de répertoire pour <filename class="directory">/usr/share/man</filename> avant de commencer à décompresser les docs. L'option <option>--no-same-owner</option> arrête tar pour préserver les informations d'utilisateur et de groupe des fichiers. Cela est utile quand l'utilisateur ou le groupe n'existe pas sur votre système; Cela peut être (potentiellement) une faille de sécurité.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<option>--disable-a52</option>: Use this switch if you don't have <application>liba52</application> installed.
<option>--disable-a52</option>&nbsp;: Utilisez ce paramètre si vous n'avez pas installé <application>liba52</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_databases_postgresql — English
<command>sed -i ...</command>: This sed changes the server socket location from <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> to <filename class="directory">/run/postgresql</filename>.
<command>sed -i ...</command>: This sed changes the server socket location from <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> to <filename class="directory">/run/postgresql</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_openjdk — English
<command>bash configure...</command>: the top level <filename>configure</filename> is a wrapper around the autotools one. It is not executable and must be run through <command>bash</command>.
<command>bash configure...</command>: the top level <filename>configure</filename> is a wrapper around the autotools one. It is not executable and must be run through <command>bash</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_git — English
<command>mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; ...</command>: These commands move some of the files into subfolders to make it easier to sort through the docs and find what you're looking for.
<command>mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; ...</command>: These commands move some of the files into subfolders to make it easier to sort through the docs and find what you're looking for.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_sysutils_dbus — English
If any packages install a <application>D-Bus</application> <filename>.service</filename> file outside of the standard <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dbus-1/services</filename> directory, that directory should be added to the local session configuration. For instance, <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/dbus-1/services</filename> can be added by performing the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
If any packages install a <application>D-Bus</application> <filename>.service</filename> file outside of the standard <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dbus-1/services</filename> directory, that directory should be added to the local session configuration. For instance, <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/dbus-1/services</filename> can be added by performing the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_sysutils_dbus — French
If any packages install a <application>D-Bus</application> <filename>.service</filename> file outside of the standard <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dbus-1/services</filename> directory, that directory should be added to the local session configuration. For instance, <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/dbus-1/services</filename> can be added by performing the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Si un paquet installe un fichier <filename>.service</filename> de <application>D-Bus</application> hors du répertoire <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dbus-1/services</filename> standard, vous devriez ajouter ce répertoire à la configuration de la session locale. Par exemple, <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/dbus-1/services</filename> peut être ajouté en effectuant les commandes suivantes en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_xorg-config — French
<computeroutput>Screen 0: minimum 16 x 16, current 5760 x 2160, maximum 32767 x 32767
DP-1 connected primary 3840x2160+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 600mm x 340mm
3840x2160 59.98*+
2048x1536 59.95
1920x1440 59.90
1600x1200 59.87
1440x1080 59.99
1400x1050 59.98
1280x1024 59.89
1280x960 59.94
1152x864 59.96
1024x768 59.92
800x600 59.86
640x480 59.38</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>Screen 0: minimum 16 x 16, current 5760 x 2160, maximum 32767 x 32767
DP-1 connected primary 3840x2160+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 600mm x 340mm
3840x2160 59.98*+
2048x1536 59.95
1920x1440 59.90
1600x1200 59.87
1440x1080 59.99
1400x1050 59.98
1280x1024 59.89
1280x960 59.94
1152x864 59.96
1024x768 59.92
800x600 59.86
640x480 59.38</computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — English
Since using qemu means using a virtual computer, the steps to set up the virtual machine are in close analogy with those to set up a real computer. You'll need to decide about CPU, memory, disk, USB devices, network card(s), screen size, etc. Once the <quote>hardware</quote> is decided, you'll have for example to choose how to connect the machine to internet, and/or to install an OS. In the following, we show basic ways of performing those steps. But qemu is much more than this, and it is strongly advised to read the qemu documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc/qemu-&qemu-version;/qemu-doc.html</filename>.
Since using qemu means using a virtual computer, the steps to set up the virtual machine are in close analogy with those to set up a real computer. You'll need to decide about CPU, memory, disk, USB devices, network card(s), screen size, etc. Once the <quote>hardware</quote> is decided, you'll have for example to choose how to connect the machine to internet, and/or to install an OS. In the following, we show basic ways of performing those steps. But qemu is much more than this, and it is strongly advised to read the qemu documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc/qemu-&qemu-version;/qemu-doc.html</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_config_firmware — French
<literal>[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.15.3 (ken@testserver) (gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC))
#2 SMP Sun Feb 18 02:32:03 GMT 2018
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.15.3-sda5 root=/dev/sda5 ro
[ 0.307619] microcode: microcode updated early to new patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307678] microcode: CPU0: patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307723] microcode: CPU1: patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307795] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.</literal>
<literal>[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.15.3 (ken@testserver) (gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC))
#2 SMP Sun Feb 18 02:32:03 GMT 2018
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.15.3-sda5 root=/dev/sda5 ro
[ 0.307619] microcode: microcode updated early to new patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307678] microcode: CPU0: patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307723] microcode: CPU1: patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307795] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<option>--disable-xcb</option>: Use this switch if you don't have <application>X Window System</application> installed.
<option>--disable-xcb</option>&nbsp;: Utilisez ce paramètre si vous n'avez pas installé <application>X Window System</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_git — English
<command>find ... chmod ...</command>: These commands correct the permissions in the shipped documentation tar file.
<command>find ... chmod ...</command>: These commands correct the permissions in the shipped documentation tar file.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_sysutils_fcron — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/bin/run-parts &lt;&lt; "EOF" &amp;&amp;
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# run-parts: Runs all the scripts found in a directory.
# from Slackware, by Patrick J. Volkerding with ideas borrowed
# from the Red Hat and Debian versions of this utility.

# keep going when something fails
set +e

if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
echo "Usage: run-parts &lt;directory&gt;"
exit 1
fi

if [ ! -d $1 ]; then
echo "Not a directory: $1"
echo "Usage: run-parts &lt;directory&gt;"
exit 1
fi

# There are several types of files that we would like to
# ignore automatically, as they are likely to be backups
# of other scripts:
IGNORE_SUFFIXES="~ ^ , .bak .new .rpmsave .rpmorig .rpmnew .swp"

# Main loop:
for SCRIPT in $1/* ; do
# If this is not a regular file, skip it:
if [ ! -f $SCRIPT ]; then
continue
fi
# Determine if this file should be skipped by suffix:
SKIP=false
for SUFFIX in $IGNORE_SUFFIXES ; do
if [ ! "$(basename $SCRIPT $SUFFIX)" = "$(basename $SCRIPT)" ]; then
SKIP=true
break
fi
done
if [ "$SKIP" = "true" ]; then
continue
fi
# If we've made it this far, then run the script if it's executable:
if [ -x $SCRIPT ]; then
$SCRIPT || echo "$SCRIPT failed."
fi
done

exit 0</literal>
EOF
chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/run-parts</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/bin/run-parts &lt;&lt; "EOF" &amp;&amp;
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# run-parts: Runs all the scripts found in a directory.
# from Slackware, by Patrick J. Volkerding with ideas borrowed
# from the Red Hat and Debian versions of this utility.

# keep going when something fails
set +e

if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
echo "Usage: run-parts &lt;directory&gt;"
exit 1
fi

if [ ! -d $1 ]; then
echo "Not a directory: $1"
echo "Usage: run-parts &lt;directory&gt;"
exit 1
fi

# There are several types of files that we would like to
# ignore automatically, as they are likely to be backups
# of other scripts:
IGNORE_SUFFIXES="~ ^ , .bak .new .rpmsave .rpmorig .rpmnew .swp"

# Main loop:
for SCRIPT in $1/* ; do
# If this is not a regular file, skip it:
if [ ! -f $SCRIPT ]; then
continue
fi
# Determine if this file should be skipped by suffix:
SKIP=false
for SUFFIX in $IGNORE_SUFFIXES ; do
if [ ! "$(basename $SCRIPT $SUFFIX)" = "$(basename $SCRIPT)" ]; then
SKIP=true
break
fi
done
if [ "$SKIP" = "true" ]; then
continue
fi
# If we've made it this far, then run the script if it's executable:
if [ -x $SCRIPT ]; then
$SCRIPT || echo "$SCRIPT failed."
fi
done

exit 0</literal>
EOF
chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/run-parts</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_sysutils_lm_sensors — French
tests the pulse width modulation (PWM) outputs of sensors and configures fancontrol
teste la modulation de largeur d'impulsions (<foreignphrase>pulse width modulation</foreignphrase>) (PWM) de la sortie des capteurs et configure fancontrol
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<option>--disable-alsa</option>: Use this switch if you don't have <application>ALSA</application> installed.
<option>--disable-alsa</option>&nbsp;: Utilisez ce paramètre si vous n'avez pas installé <application>ALSA</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_mail_postfix — French
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/libssl.so -a -r /usr/lib/libcrypto.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DUSE_TLS -I/usr/include/openssl/"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -lssl -lcrypto"
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -r /usr/lib/libssl.so -a -r /usr/lib/libcrypto.so ]; then
CCARGS="$CCARGS -DUSE_TLS -I/usr/include/openssl/"
AUXLIBS="$AUXLIBS -lssl -lcrypto"
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<option>--disable-libgcrypt</option>: Use this switch if you don't have <application>libgcrypt</application> installed.
<option>--disable-libgcrypt</option>&nbsp;: Utilisez ce paramètre si vous n'avez pas installé <application>libgcrypt</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_mail_postfix — English
<application>OpenSSL</application> is installed by LFS so it should be always there. The <code>if ... then</code> is here just for consistency.
<application>OpenSSL</application> is installed by LFS so it should be always there. The <code>if ... then</code> is here just for consistency.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/pst_ps_fop — English
<command>sed -i ... build.xml</command>: This adds three switches to the <command>javadoc</command> command, preventing some errors from occurring when building the documentation.
<command>sed -i ... build.xml</command>: This adds three switches to the <command>javadoc</command> command, preventing some errors from occurring when building the documentation.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/kde_plasma_plasma-all — English
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7. You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This can be done starting X with:
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7. You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This can be done starting X with:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_lib_qt5-components — French
<userinput>for file in moc uic rcc qmake lconvert lrelease lupdate; do
ln -sfvn $QT5BINDIR/$file /usr/bin/$file-qt5
done</userinput>
<userinput>for file in moc uic rcc qmake lconvert lrelease lupdate; do
ln -sfvn $QT5BINDIR/$file /usr/bin/$file-qt5
done</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netprogs_samba — French
A <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file with the following three parameters is sufficient:
Un fichier <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> avec les trois paramètres suivants suffit&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_mail_sendmail — French
editmap, mailstats, makemap, praliases, sendmail, smrsh, and vacation; symlinks to /usr/sbin/sendmail: hoststat, mailq, newaliases, and purgestat
editmap, mailstats, makemap, praliases, sendmail, smrsh et vacation; liens symbolique vers /usr/sbin/sendmail: hoststat, mailq, newaliases, et purgestat
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_major_bind — French
<?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /srv/named/etc/named.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>options {
directory "/etc/named";
pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";
statistics-file "/var/run/named.stats";

};
zone "." {
type hint;
file "root.hints";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "pz/127.0.0";
};

// Bind 9 now logs by default through syslog (except debug).
// These are the default logging rules.

logging {
category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };
category unmatched { null; };

channel default_syslog {
syslog daemon; // send to syslog's daemon
// facility
severity info; // only send priority info
// and higher
};

channel default_debug {
file "named.run"; // write to named.run in
// the working directory
// Note: stderr is used instead
// of "named.run"
// if the server is started
// with the '-f' option.
severity dynamic; // log at the server's
// current debug level
};

channel default_stderr {
stderr; // writes to stderr
severity info; // only send priority info
// and higher
};

channel null {
null; // toss anything sent to
// this channel
};
};</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /srv/named/etc/named.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>options {
directory "/etc/named";
pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";
statistics-file "/var/run/named.stats";

};
zone "." {
type hint;
file "root.hints";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "pz/127.0.0";
};

// Bind 9 enregistre maintenant par défaut à travers syslog (sauf le débogage).
// Voici les règles de journalisation par défaut.

logging {
category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };
category unmatched { null; };

channel default_syslog {
syslog daemon; // send to syslog's daemon
// facility
severity info; // only send priority info
// and higher
};

channel default_debug {
file "named.run"; // write to named.run in
// the working directory
// Note: stderr is used instead
// of "named.run"
// if the server is started
// with the '-f' option.
severity dynamic; // log at the server's
// current debug level
};

channel default_stderr {
stderr; // writes to stderr
severity info; // only send priority info
// and higher
};

channel null {
null; // toss anything sent to
// this channel
};
};</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/pst_printing_gs — English
<command>install -v -m644 base/*.h... </command>: Some packages (<application>ImageMagick</application> is one) need the <application>Ghostscript</application> interface headers in place to link to the shared library. These commands install the headers.
<command>install -v -m644 base/*.h... </command>: Some packages (<application>ImageMagick</application> is one) need the <application>Ghostscript</application> interface headers in place to link to the shared library. These commands install the headers.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_sysutils_fcron — English
Finally, add the <command>run-parts</command> to the system fcrontab (while still the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
Finally, add the <command>run-parts</command> to the system fcrontab (while still the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_sysutils_fcron — French
Finally, add the <command>run-parts</command> to the system fcrontab (while still the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
Enfin, ajoutez <command>run-parts</command> au fcrontab du système (toujours en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>).
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_xorg-config — English
<userinput>cvt 1600 900</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 1600x900 59.95 Hz (CVT 1.44M9) hsync: 55.99 kHz; pclk: 118.25 MHz
Modeline "1600x900_60.00" 118.25 1600 1696 1856 2112 900 903 908 934 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
<userinput>cvt 1600 900</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 1600x900 59.95 Hz (CVT 1.44M9) hsync: 55.99 kHz; pclk: 118.25 MHz
Modeline "1600x900_60.00" 118.25 1600 1696 1856 2112 900 903 908 934 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_xorg-config — French
<userinput>cvt 1600 900</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 1600x900 59.95 Hz (CVT 1.44M9) hsync: 55.99 kHz; pclk: 118.25 MHz
Modeline "1600x900_60.00" 118.25 1600 1696 1856 2112 900 903 908 934 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
<userinput>cvt 1600 900</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — English
There are many options to <application>VLC</application>'s <command>configure</command> command. Check the <command>configure --help</command> output for a complete list.
There are many options to <application>VLC</application>'s <command>configure</command> command. Check the <command>configure --help</command> output for a complete list.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
There are many options to <application>VLC</application>'s <command>configure</command> command. Check the <command>configure --help</command> output for a complete list.
Il y a beaucoup d'options dans la commande <command>configure</command> de <application>VLC</application>. Regardez la sortie de <command>configure --help</command> pour la liste complète.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_mail_postfix — French
There might be duplicate settings in <envar>AUXLIBS</envar> like <code>-lm</code> when both, <application>MariaDB</application> and <application>PostgreSQL</application> are used. They do not harm. Install <application>Postfix</application> by running the following commands:
Il peut y avoir des paramètres dupliqués dans <envar>AUXLIBS</envar> comme <code>-lm</code> lorsque <application>MariaDB</application> et <application>PostgreSQL</application> sont tous les deux utilisés. Ils ne posent pas de problème. Installez <application>Postfix</application> en exécutant les commandes suivantes&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_filesystems_uefi-bootloaders_grub-setup — French
<literal>BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0005,0000,0002,0001,0003,0004
Boot0000* ARCH
Boot0001* UEFI:CD/DVD Drive
Boot0002* Windows Boot Manager
Boot0003* UEFI:Removable Device
Boot0004* UEFI:Network Device
Boot0005* LFS</literal>
<literal>BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0005,0000,0002,0001,0003,0004
Boot0000* ARCH
Boot0001* UEFI:CD/DVD Drive
Boot0002* Windows Boot Manager
Boot0003* UEFI:Removable Device
Boot0004* UEFI:Network Device
Boot0005* LFS</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/introduction_important_building-notes — English
<phrase revision='systemd'> <parameter>AllowedCPUs=0-3</parameter> </phrase> <phrase revision='sysv'> <literal>0-3</literal> in the <filename>cpuset.cpus</filename> entry </phrase> makes the kernel only run the processes in the cgroup on the logical cores with numbers 0, 1, 2, or 3. You may need to adjust this setting based the mapping between the logical cores and the physical cores. For example, with an Intel Core i9-13900K CPU, the logical cores 0, 2, 4, ..., 14 are mapped to the first threads of the eight physical P cores, the logical cores 1, 3, 5, ..., 15 are mapped to the second threads of the physical P cores, and the logical cores 16, 17, ..., 31 are mapped to the 16 physical E cores. So if we want to use four threads from four different P cores, we need to specify <literal>0,2,4,6</literal> instead of <literal>0-3</literal>. Note that the other CPU models may use a different mapping scheme. If you are not sure about the mapping between the logical cores and the physical cores, run the <command>lscpu --extended</command> command which will output logical core IDs in the <computeroutput>CPU</computeroutput> column, and physical core IDs in the <computeroutput>CORE</computeroutput> column.
<phrase revision='systemd'> <parameter>AllowedCPUs=0-3</parameter> </phrase> <phrase revision='sysv'> <literal>0-3</literal> in the <filename>cpuset.cpus</filename> entry </phrase> makes the kernel only run the processes in the cgroup on the logical cores with numbers 0, 1, 2, or 3. You may need to adjust this setting based the mapping between the logical cores and the physical cores. For example, with an Intel Core i9-13900K CPU, the logical cores 0, 2, 4, ..., 14 are mapped to the first threads of the eight physical P cores, the logical cores 1, 3, 5, ..., 15 are mapped to the second threads of the physical P cores, and the logical cores 16, 17, ..., 31 are mapped to the 16 physical E cores. So if we want to use four threads from four different P cores, we need to specify <literal>0,2,4,6</literal> instead of <literal>0-3</literal>. Note that the other CPU models may use a different mapping scheme. If you are not sure about the mapping between the logical cores and the physical cores, run the <command>lscpu --extended</command> command which will output logical core IDs in the <computeroutput>CPU</computeroutput> column, and physical core IDs in the <computeroutput>CORE</computeroutput> column.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netprogs_samba — French
There is no need to run any <application>Samba</application> servers in this scenario, thus you don't need to install the provided <phrase revision="sysv">bootscripts.</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemd units.</phrase>
Il n'est pas nécessaire de lancer de serveurs <application>Samba</application> dans ce scénario, vous n'avez donc pas besoin d'installer <phrase revision="sysv">les scripts de démarrage fournis</phrase><phrase revision="systemd">unités systemd fournies</phrase>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/xsoft_graphweb_firefox — French
<literal>Sandbox: seccomp sandbox violation: pid 3941, tid 4030, syscall 16, args 48 2147767296 139909894784796 0 0 0.</literal>
<literal>Sandbox: seccomp sandbox violation: pid 3941, tid 4030, syscall 16, args 48 2147767296 139909894784796 0 0 0.</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/gnome_platform_dconf — French
contains the <application>DConf</application> client API functions
contient les fonctions de l'API de <application>DConf</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_xorg-config — English
<userinput>cvt 3840 2160 144</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 3840x2160 143.94 Hz (CVT) hsync: 338.25 kHz; pclk: 1829.25 MHz
Modeline "3840x2160_144.00" 1829.25 3840 4200 4624 5408 2160 2163 2168 2350 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
<userinput>cvt 3840 2160 144</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 3840x2160 143.94 Hz (CVT) hsync: 338.25 kHz; pclk: 1829.25 MHz
Modeline "3840x2160_144.00" 1829.25 3840 4200 4624 5408 2160 2163 2168 2350 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_xorg-config — French
<userinput>cvt 3840 2160 144</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 3840x2160 143.94 Hz (CVT) hsync: 338.25 kHz; pclk: 1829.25 MHz
Modeline "3840x2160_144.00" 1829.25 3840 4200 4624 5408 2160 2163 2168 2350 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
<userinput>cvt 3840 2160 144</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_cracklib — English
is used to create the <application>CrackLib</application> dictionary from the given word list(s)
is used to create the <application>CrackLib</application> dictionary from the given word list(s)
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_filesystems_uefi-bootloaders_grub-setup — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; EOF</userinput>
<literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg
set default=0
set timeout=5

insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,2)

insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
if loadfont /boot/grub/fonts/unicode.pf2; then
terminal_output gfxterm
fi

menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux &lfs-kernel-ver;" {
linux /boot/vmlinuz-&lfs-kernel-ver; root=/dev/sda2 ro
}

menuentry "Firmware Setup" {
fwsetup
}</literal>
<userinput>EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; EOF</userinput>
<literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg
set default=0
set timeout=5

insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,2)

insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
if loadfont /boot/grub/fonts/unicode.pf2; then
terminal_output gfxterm
fi

menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux &lfs-kernel-ver;" {
linux /boot/vmlinuz-&lfs-kernel-ver; root=/dev/sda2 ro
}

menuentry "Firmware Setup" {
fwsetup
}</literal>
<userinput>EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_videoutils_ffmpeg — English
<parameter>--ignore-tests=...</parameter>: Disables tests that fail to run on BLFS without the optional packages. Currently the AV1 test is disabled as it needs dav1d to do AV1 decoding on the CPU. The test might work if you have a GPU that can decode AV1, but this was not tested.
<parameter>--ignore-tests=...</parameter>: Disables tests that fail to run on BLFS without the optional packages. Currently the AV1 test is disabled as it needs dav1d to do AV1 decoding on the CPU. The test might work if you have a GPU that can decode AV1, but this was not tested.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_mail_exim — French
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>postmaster: root
MAILER-DAEMON: root</literal>
EOF
/usr/sbin/exim -bd -q15m</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>postmaster: root
MAILER-DAEMON: root</literal>
EOF
/usr/sbin/exim -bd -q15m</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_linux-pam — English
You should now reinstall the <xref linkend="shadow"/> <phrase revision="sysv">package</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd"> and <xref linkend="systemd"/> packages</phrase>.
You should now reinstall the <xref linkend="shadow"/> <phrase revision="sysv">package</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd"> and <xref linkend="systemd"/> packages</phrase>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_linux-pam — French
You should now reinstall the <xref linkend="shadow"/> <phrase revision="sysv">package</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd"> and <xref linkend="systemd"/> packages</phrase>.
Vous devriez maintenant réinstaller <phrase revision="sysv">le paquet</phrase><phrase revision="systemd">les paquets</phrase> <xref linkend="shadow"/><phrase revision="systemd"> et <xref linkend="systemd"/></phrase>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/pst_typesetting_texlive — French
<command>mktexlsr</command>: Create an <filename>ls-R</filename> file which lists what was installed - this is used by kpathsea to find files.
<command>mktexlsr</command>&nbsp;: Crée un fichier <filename>ls-R</filename> qui liste ce qui a été installé - c'est utilisé par kpathsea pour trouver les fichiers
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_config_firmware — French
Install <xref linkend="pciutils"/> and use that to check the model name (look for 'VGA compatible controller:'). If you have an APU (Accelerated Processing Unit, i.e. CPU and video on the same chip) that will probably tell you the name. If you have a separate amdgpu video card you will need to search to determine which name it uses (e.g. a card described as Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Baffin [Radeon RX 550 640SP / RX 560/560X] needs Polaris11 firmware. There is a table of "Family, Chipset name, Product name and Firmware" at the end of the Kernel sections in <ulink url="https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AMDGPU#Known_firmware_blobs"> AMDGPU</ulink> page of the Gentoo wiki.
Installez <xref linkend="pciutils"/> et utilisez-le pour vérifier le nom du modèle (cherchez «&nbsp;VGA compatible controller:&nbsp;»). Si vous ave un APU (unité de traitement accélérée, c'est-à-dire le CPU et la carte vidéo sur la même puce), cela vous en dira sans doute le nom. Si vous avez une carte vidéo amdgpu séparée vous devrez chercher pour déterminer le nom qu'elle utilise (p.&nbsp;ex. une carte décrite comme Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Baffin [Radeon RX 550 640SP / RX 560/560X] a besoin du pilote Polaris11). Il y a une table de correspondance «&nbsp;Famille, nom de puce, nom de produit et firmware&nbsp;» à la fin des sections du noyau sur la page <ulink url="https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AMDGPU#Known_firmware_blobs">AMDGPU</ulink> du wiki de Gentoo.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_mail_postfix — English
<option>CCARGS="-DNO_EAI ..."</option>: this will turn off SMTPUTF8 support, for example if the rest of your email address infrastructure cannot handle UTF-8 email addresses and message header values.
<option>CCARGS="-DNO_EAI ..."</option>: this will turn off SMTPUTF8 support, for example if the rest of your email address infrastructure cannot handle UTF-8 email addresses and message header values.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_mail_postfix — French
<option>CCARGS="-DNO_EAI ..."</option>: this will turn off SMTPUTF8 support, for example if the rest of your email address infrastructure cannot handle UTF-8 email addresses and message header values.
<option>CCARGS="-DNO_EAI ..."</option>&nbsp;: cela désactivera le support SMTPUTF8 , par exemple si le reste de votre infrastructure d'adresse de courriel ne gère pas les adresses de courriel en UTF8 et les valeurs d'en-tête de message
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/pst_ps_fop — French
<computeroutput> Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space </computeroutput>
<computeroutput> Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space </computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_graphlib_fontconfig — French
is used to parse pattern (empty pattern by default) and show the parsed result
est utilisé pour analyser un motif (motif vide par défaut) et montrer le résultat de l'analyse
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/xsoft_office_libreoffice — French
<userinput>if [ "$LO_PREFIX" != "/usr" ]; then

# This symlink is necessary for the desktop menu entries
ln -svf $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/program/soffice /usr/bin/libreoffice &amp;&amp;

# Set up a generic location independent of version number
ln -sfv $LO_PREFIX /opt/libreoffice

# Icons
mkdir -vp /usr/share/pixmaps
for i in $LO_PREFIX/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/pixmaps
done &amp;&amp;

# Desktop menu entries
for i in $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/share/xdg/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/applications/libreoffice-$(basename $i)
done &amp;&amp;

# Man pages
for i in $LO_PREFIX/share/man/man1/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/man/man1/
done

unset i
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ "$LO_PREFIX" != "/usr" ]; then

# This symlink is necessary for the desktop menu entries
ln -svf $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/program/soffice /usr/bin/libreoffice &amp;&amp;

# Set up a generic location independent of version number
ln -sfv $LO_PREFIX /opt/libreoffice

# Icons
mkdir -vp /usr/share/pixmaps
for i in $LO_PREFIX/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/pixmaps
done &amp;&amp;

# Desktop menu entries
for i in $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/share/xdg/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/applications/libreoffice-$(basename $i)
done &amp;&amp;

# Man pages
for i in $LO_PREFIX/share/man/man1/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/man/man1/
done

unset i
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_genutils_imagemagick — English
converts image(s) from one format to another
converts image(s) from one format to another
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_shadow — French
<userinput>if [ -f /etc/login.access ]; then mv -v /etc/login.access{,.NOUSE}; fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -f /etc/login.access ]; then mv -v /etc/login.access{,.NOUSE}; fi</userinput>