Translation Source string Target string
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_TTF-and-OTF-fonts — English
A few fonts ship with source as well as the completed TTF or OTF file(s). Unless you intend to modify the font, and have the correct tools (sometimes <xref linkend="fontforge"/>, but often commercial tools), the source will provide no benefit, so do not install it. One or two fonts even ship with Web Open Font Format (WOFF) files - this is useful if you run a webserver and want to use that font on your website, but not useful for a desktop system.
A few fonts ship with source as well as the completed TTF or OTF file(s). Unless you intend to modify the font, and have the correct tools (sometimes <xref linkend="fontforge"/>, but often commercial tools), the source will provide no benefit, so do not install it. One or two fonts even ship with Web Open Font Format (WOFF) files - this is useful if you run a webserver and want to use that font on your website, but not useful for a desktop system.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_config_console-fonts — French
When you find a font which you wish to use, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user) edit <phrase revision="sysv"> <filename>/etc/sysconfig/console</filename> as described in LFS section 9.6.5 <ulink url="&lfs-root;/chapter09/usage.html"/>.</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd"> <filename>/etc/vconsole.conf</filename> as described in LFS section 9.6 <ulink url="&lfs-root;/chapter09/console.html"/>.</phrase>.
Lorsque vous trouvez une police que vous souhaitez utiliser, en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, modifiez <phrase revision="sysv"><filename>/etc/sysconfig/console</filename> comme décrit dans LFS section 9.6.5 <ulink url="&lfs-root;/chapter09/usage.html"/>.</phrase><phrase revision="systemd"><filename>/etc/vconsole.conf</filename> comme décrit dans LFS section 9.6<ulink url="&lfs-root;/chapter09/console.html"/>.</phrase>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/lxqt_desktop_obconf-qt — English
First, make the program compatible with <xref linkend="qt6"/>.
First, make the program compatible with <xref linkend="qt6"/>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/lxqt_desktop_obconf-qt — French
First, make the program compatible with <xref linkend="qt6"/>.
Tout d'abord, rendez le programme compatible avec <xref linkend="qt6"/>&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netutils_networkmanager — French
<xref linkend="bluez"/>, <xref linkend="dbus-python"/> (for the test suite), <xref linkend="gnutls"/> (can be used instead of <xref linkend="nss"/>), <xref linkend="gtk-doc"/>, <xref linkend="jansson"/>, <xref linkend="ModemManager"/>, <xref linkend="qt5-components"/> with qtdoc (for examples), <xref linkend="upower"/>, <xref linkend="valgrind"/>, <ulink url="https://thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/doc.html">dnsmasq</ulink>, <ulink url="https://firewalld.org/">firewalld</ulink>, <ulink url="https://github.com/Distrotech/libaudit">libaudit</ulink>, <ulink url="https://github.com/jpirko/libteam">libteam</ulink>, <ulink url="&gnome-download-http;/mobile-broadband-provider-info/">mobile-broadband-provider-info</ulink>, <ulink url="https://www.samba.org/ftp/ppp/">PPP</ulink>, and <ulink url="https://dianne.skoll.ca/projects/rp-pppoe/">RP-PPPoE</ulink>
<xref linkend="bluez"/>, <xref linkend="dbus-python"/> (pour la suite de tests), <xref linkend="gnutls"/> (peut être utilisé à la place de <xref linkend="nss"/>), <xref linkend="gtk-doc"/>, <xref linkend="jansson"/>, <xref linkend="ModemManager"/>, <xref linkend="qt5-components"/> avec qtdoc (pour les exemples), <xref linkend="ModemManager"/>, <xref linkend="upower"/>, <xref linkend="valgrind"/>, <ulink url="https://thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/doc.html">dnsmasq</ulink>, <ulink url="https://firewalld.org/">firewalld</ulink>, <ulink url="https://github.com/Distrotech/libaudit">libaudit</ulink>, <ulink url="https://github.com/jpirko/libteam">libteam</ulink>, <ulink url="&gnome-download-http;/mobile-broadband-provider-info/">mobile-broadband-provider-info</ulink>, <ulink url="https://www.samba.org/ftp/ppp/">PPP</ulink> et <ulink url="https://dianne.skoll.ca/projects/rp-pppoe/">RP-PPPoE</ulink>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_creat-comm — French
to distribute copies or phonorecords of, display publicly, perform publicly, and perform publicly by means of a digital audio transmission Derivative Works;
to distribute copies or phonorecords of, display publicly, perform publicly, and perform publicly by means of a digital audio transmission Derivative Works;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_valgrind — French
To test the results, issue: <command>make regtest</command>. The tests may hang forever if <xref linkend="gdb"/> is not installed. Some tests are known to hang also, depending on the version of glibc. A few tests can fail in various suites. Problematic tests can be disabled by changing the <userinput>prereq:</userinput> line in the corresponding <filename>.vgtest</filename> file to <userinput>prereq: false</userinput>. For example:
Pour tester les résultats, tapez&nbsp;: <command>make regtest</command>. Les tests peuvent bloquer si <xref linkend="gdb"/> n'est pas installé. Quelques tests sont également connus pour se bloquer, en fonction de la version de glibc. Quelques tests peuvent échouer dans plusieurs suites. Les tests problématiques peuvent être désactivés en changeant la ligne <userinput>prereq:</userinput> dans le fichier <filename>.vgtest</filename> correspondants en <userinput>prereq: false</userinput>. Par exemple&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/gnome_platform_gnome-online-accounts — French
The Google API Key and OAuth tokens below are specific to LFS. If using these instructions for another distro, or if you intend to distribute binary copies of the software using these instructions, please obtain your own keys following the instructions located at <ulink url="https://www.chromium.org/developers/how-tos/api-keys"/>.
La clef de l'API Google et les jetons OAuth ci-dessous sont spécifiques à LFS. Si vous utilisez ces instructions pour d'autres distributions, ou si vous avez l'intention de distribuer des copies binaires du logiciel en utilisant ces directives, obtenez vos propres clefs en suivant les instructions définies ici: <ulink url="https://www.chromium.org/developers/how-tos/api-keys"/>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_xorg-config — French
<computeroutput>OpenGL vendor string: VMware, Inc.
OpenGL renderer string: Gallium 0.4 on llvmpipe (LLVM 3.5, 256 bits)
OpenGL version string: 3.0 Mesa 10.4.5</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>OpenGL vendor string: VMware, Inc.
OpenGL renderer string: Gallium 0.4 on llvmpipe (LLVM 3.5, 256 bits)
OpenGL version string: 3.0 Mesa 10.4.5</computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_config_firmware — English
To confirm what processor(s) you have (if more than one, they will be identical) look in /proc/cpuinfo. Determine the decimal values of the cpu family, model and stepping by running the following command (it will also report the current microcode version):
To confirm what processor(s) you have (if more than one, they will be identical) look in /proc/cpuinfo. Determine the decimal values of the cpu family, model and stepping by running the following command (it will also report the current microcode version):
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/lxqt_desktop_pcmanfm-qt — French
<userinput>if [ -e /opt/kf6/lib/libLayerShellQtInterface.so -a \
! -e /usr/lib/libLayerShellQtInterface.so ]; then

ln -sv /opt/kf6/lib/libLayerShellQtInterface.so \
/usr/lib/libLayerShellQtInterface.so
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -e /opt/kf6/lib/libLayerShellQtInterface.so -a \
! -e /usr/lib/libLayerShellQtInterface.so ]; then

ln -sv /opt/kf6/lib/libLayerShellQtInterface.so \
/usr/lib/libLayerShellQtInterface.so
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_libdriv_faac — English
<command>aplay</command> should identify the file as <computeroutput>Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo</computeroutput>, and you should hear the words <quote>front left.</quote>
<command>aplay</command> should identify the file as <computeroutput>Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo</computeroutput>, and you should hear the words <quote>front left.</quote>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_libdriv_faac — French
<command>aplay</command> should identify the file as <computeroutput>Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo</computeroutput>, and you should hear the words <quote>front left.</quote>
<command>aplay</command> devrait identifier le fichier comme un <computeroutput>Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo</computeroutput>, et vous devriez entendre les mots <quote>front left</quote>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/pst_xml_docbook5 — French
<?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>if [ ! -e /etc/xml/docbook-5.0 ]; then
xmlcatalog --noout --create /etc/xml/docbook-5.0
fi &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML 5.0//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.0/docbook.dtd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "system" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/dtd/docbook.dtd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.0/docbook.dtd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "system" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/dtd/docbook.dtd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.0/docbook.dtd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/rng/docbook.rng" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0/docbook.rng" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/rng/docbook.rng" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0/docbook.rng" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/rng/docbookxi.rng" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0/docbookxi.rng" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/rng/docbookxi.rng" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0/docbookxi.rng" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/rnc/docbook.rnc" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0/docbook.rnc" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/rng/docbook.rnc" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0/docbook.rnc" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/rnc/docbookxi.rnc" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0/docbookxi.rnc" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/rng/docbookxi.rnc" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0/docbookxi.rnc" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/docbook.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/docbook.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/xsd/docbookxi.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/docbookxi.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbookxi.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/docbookxi.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/xsd/xi.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/xi.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/xi.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/xi.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/xsd/xlink.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/xlink.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/xlink.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/xlink.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/xsd/xml.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/xml.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/xml.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/xml.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/sch/docbook.sch" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/sch/5.0/docbook.sch" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/sch/docbook.sch" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/sch/5.0/docbook.sch" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0</userinput>
<?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>if [ ! -e /etc/xml/docbook-5.0 ]; then
xmlcatalog --noout --create /etc/xml/docbook-5.0
fi &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML 5.0//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.0/docbook.dtd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "system" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/dtd/docbook.dtd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.0/docbook.dtd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "system" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/dtd/docbook.dtd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.0/docbook.dtd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/rng/docbook.rng" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0/docbook.rng" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/rng/docbook.rng" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0/docbook.rng" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/rng/docbookxi.rng" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0/docbookxi.rng" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/rng/docbookxi.rng" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0/docbookxi.rng" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/rnc/docbook.rnc" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0/docbook.rnc" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/rng/docbook.rnc" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0/docbook.rnc" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/rnc/docbookxi.rnc" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0/docbookxi.rnc" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/rng/docbookxi.rnc" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0/docbookxi.rnc" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/docbook.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/docbook.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/xsd/docbookxi.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/docbookxi.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbookxi.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/docbookxi.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/xsd/xi.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/xi.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/xi.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/xi.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/xsd/xlink.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/xlink.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/xlink.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/xlink.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/xsd/xml.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/xml.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/xml.xsd" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/xml.xsd" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.0/sch/docbook.sch" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/sch/5.0/docbook.sch" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/sch/docbook.sch" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/sch/5.0/docbook.sch" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.0</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/pst_xml_docbook51 — French
<?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>if [ ! -e /etc/xml/docbook-5.1 ]; then
xmlcatalog --noout --create /etc/xml/docbook-5.1
fi &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.1/rng/docbook.rng" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.1/docbook.rng" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/rng/docbook.rng" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.1/docbook.rng" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.1/rng/docbookxi.rng" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.1/docbookxi.rng" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/rng/docbookxi.rng" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.1/docbookxi.rng" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.1/rnc/docbook.rnc" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.1/docbook.rnc" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/rng/docbook.rnc" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.1/docbook.rnc" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.1/rnc/docbookxi.rnc" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.1/docbookxi.rnc" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/rng/docbookxi.rnc" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.1/docbookxi.rnc" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1 &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.1/sch/docbook.sch" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/sch/5.1/docbook.sch" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/sch/docbook.sch" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/sch/5.1/docbook.sch" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1</userinput>
<?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>if [ ! -e /etc/xml/docbook-5.1 ]; then
xmlcatalog --noout --create /etc/xml/docbook-5.1
fi &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.1/rng/docbook.rng" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.1/docbook.rng" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/rng/docbook.rng" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.1/docbook.rng" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.1/rng/docbookxi.rng" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.1/docbookxi.rng" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/rng/docbookxi.rng" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.1/docbookxi.rng" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.1/rnc/docbook.rnc" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.1/docbook.rnc" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/rng/docbook.rnc" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.1/docbook.rnc" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.1/rnc/docbookxi.rnc" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.1/docbookxi.rnc" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/rng/docbookxi.rnc" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.1/docbookxi.rnc" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1 &amp;&amp;

xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/5.1/sch/docbook.sch" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/sch/5.1/docbook.sch" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1 &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "uri" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/sch/docbook.sch" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/sch/5.1/docbook.sch" \
/etc/xml/docbook-5.1</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/pst_xml_docbook-45-xml — French
<?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>if [ ! -e /etc/xml/docbook ]; then
xmlcatalog --noout --create /etc/xml/docbook
fi &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V&docBook-45-xml-version;//EN" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/&docBook-45-xml-version;/docbookx.dtd" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML CALS Table Model V&docBook-45-xml-version;//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;/calstblx.dtd" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//DTD XML Exchange Table Model 19990315//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;/soextblx.dtd" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//ELEMENTS DocBook XML Information Pool V&docBook-45-xml-version;//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;/dbpoolx.mod" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//ELEMENTS DocBook XML Document Hierarchy V&docBook-45-xml-version;//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;/dbhierx.mod" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//ELEMENTS DocBook XML HTML Tables V&docBook-45-xml-version;//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;/htmltblx.mod" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//ENTITIES DocBook XML Notations V&docBook-45-xml-version;//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;/dbnotnx.mod" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//ENTITIES DocBook XML Character Entities V&docBook-45-xml-version;//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;/dbcentx.mod" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//ENTITIES DocBook XML Additional General Entities V&docBook-45-xml-version;//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;/dbgenent.mod" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/&docBook-45-xml-version;" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/&docBook-45-xml-version;" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;" \
/etc/xml/docbook</userinput>
<?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>if [ ! -e /etc/xml/docbook ]; then
xmlcatalog --noout --create /etc/xml/docbook
fi &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V&docBook-45-xml-version;//EN" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/&docBook-45-xml-version;/docbookx.dtd" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML CALS Table Model V&docBook-45-xml-version;//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;/calstblx.dtd" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//DTD XML Exchange Table Model 19990315//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;/soextblx.dtd" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//ELEMENTS DocBook XML Information Pool V&docBook-45-xml-version;//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;/dbpoolx.mod" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//ELEMENTS DocBook XML Document Hierarchy V&docBook-45-xml-version;//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;/dbhierx.mod" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//ELEMENTS DocBook XML HTML Tables V&docBook-45-xml-version;//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;/htmltblx.mod" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//ENTITIES DocBook XML Notations V&docBook-45-xml-version;//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;/dbnotnx.mod" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//ENTITIES DocBook XML Character Entities V&docBook-45-xml-version;//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;/dbcentx.mod" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "public" \
"-//OASIS//ENTITIES DocBook XML Additional General Entities V&docBook-45-xml-version;//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;/dbgenent.mod" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteSystem" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/&docBook-45-xml-version;" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;" \
/etc/xml/docbook &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "rewriteURI" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/&docBook-45-xml-version;" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/xml-dtd-&docBook-45-xml-version;" \
/etc/xml/docbook</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_gcc — French
The instructions below are intentionally performing a <quote>bootstrap</quote> process. Bootstrapping is needed for robustness and is highly recommended when upgrading the compilers version. To disable bootstrap anyway, add <parameter>--disable-bootstrap</parameter> to the <command>./configure</command> options below.
Les instructions ci-dessous utilisent intentionnellement le processus <quote>d'amorçage</quote> (<foreignphrase>bootstrap</foreignphrase>). L'amorçage est utile pour la robustesse et est fortement recommandé pour la mise à jour des compilateurs. Pour le désactiver quand même, passez <parameter>--disable-bootstrap</parameter> dans les options de <command>./configure</command> ci-dessous.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_valgrind — French
<userinput>sed -e 's@prereq:.*@prereq: false@' \
-i {helgrind,drd}/tests/pth_cond_destroy_busy.vgtest</userinput>
<userinput>sed -e 's@prereq:.*@prereq: false@' \
-i {helgrind,drd}/tests/pth_cond_destroy_busy.vgtest</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_dm_gdm — French
It is recommended to have a dedicated user and group to take control of the <command>gdm</command> daemon after it is started. Issue the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Il est recommandé d'avoir un utilisateur et un groupe dédiés au contrôle du démon <command>gdm</command> après son démarrage. Lancez les commandes suivantes en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>&nbsp;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netprogs_rpcbind — English
In order to get <application>rpcbind</application> to work properly, first fix the package to use correct service name:
In order to get <application>rpcbind</application> to work properly, first fix the package to use correct service name:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netprogs_rpcbind — French
In order to get <application>rpcbind</application> to work properly, first fix the package to use correct service name:
Pour faire fonctionner <application>rpcbind</application> correctement, corrigez d'abord le paquet pour utiliser les bons noms de service.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_creat-comm — French
Restrictions.The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made subject to and limited by the following restrictions:
Restrictions.The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made subject to and limited by the following restrictions:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_databases_lmdb — English
<command>sed ... liblmdb.a ... Makefile</command>: The package executables use a static library so it must be created. This command suppresses installation of the static library.
<command>sed ... liblmdb.a ... Makefile</command>: The package executables use a static library so it must be created. This command suppresses installation of the static library.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/gnome_platform_gsettings-desktop-schemas — English
<command>sed ... schemas/*.in</command>: This command fixes some deprecated entries in the schema templates.
<command>sed ... schemas/*.in</command>: This command fixes some deprecated entries in the schema templates.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/gnome_platform_nautilus — English
Fix the location to install the API documentation:
Fix the location to install the API documentation:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/gnome_platform_nautilus — French
Fix the location to install the API documentation:
Corrigez l'emplacement où installer la documentation de l'API&nbsp;…
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_xorg-config — French
Again, if you have built the Mesa OpenGL demos, you can also run the test program <command>glxgears</command>. This program brings up a window with three gears turning. The X terminal will display how many frames were drawn every five seconds, so this will give a rough benchmark. The window is scalable, and the frames drawn per second is highly dependent on the size of the window. On some hardware, <command>glxgears</command> will run synchronized with the vertical refresh signal and the frame rate will be approximately the same as the monitor refresh rate.
De nouveau, si vous avez ajouté le paquet Mesa-Demos, vous pouvez aussi lancer le programme de test <command>glxgears</command>. Ce programme affiche une fenêtre de trois boutons à bascule. Le <command>xterm</command> affichera le nombre de cadres dessinés toutes les cinq secondes, donc c'est un test fiable. La fenêtre est redimensionnable et les cadres dessinés par secondes dépendent beaucoup de la taille de la fenêtre.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_gpgme — French
<userinput>if swig -version > /dev/null; then
srcdir=$PWD/../lang/python \
top_builddir=$PWD \
&build-wheel-cmd; $PWD/lang/python
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if swig -version > /dev/null; then
srcdir=$PWD/../lang/python \
top_builddir=$PWD \
&build-wheel-cmd; $PWD/lang/python
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netprogs_wireless-tools — English
First, apply a patch that fixes a problem when numerous networks are available:
First, apply a patch that fixes a problem when numerous networks are available:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netprogs_wireless-tools — French
First, apply a patch that fixes a problem when numerous networks are available:
Commencez par appliquer un correctif qui corrige un problème lorsque plusieurs réseaux sont disponibles.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/pst_xml_docbook-45-xml — French
<userinput>if [ ! -e /etc/xml/catalog ]; then
xmlcatalog --noout --create /etc/xml/catalog
fi &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegatePublic" \
"-//OASIS//ENTITIES DocBook XML" \
"file:///etc/xml/docbook" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegatePublic" \
"-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML" \
"file:///etc/xml/docbook" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateSystem" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/" \
"file:///etc/xml/docbook" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateURI" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/" \
"file:///etc/xml/docbook" \
/etc/xml/catalog</userinput>
<userinput>if [ ! -e /etc/xml/catalog ]; then
xmlcatalog --noout --create /etc/xml/catalog
fi &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegatePublic" \
"-//OASIS//ENTITIES DocBook XML" \
"file:///etc/xml/docbook" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegatePublic" \
"-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML" \
"file:///etc/xml/docbook" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateSystem" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/" \
"file:///etc/xml/docbook" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateURI" \
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/" \
"file:///etc/xml/docbook" \
/etc/xml/catalog</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/pst_sgml_openjade — French
<userinput>sed -i -e '/getopts/{N;s#&amp;G#g#;s#do .getopts.pl.;##;}' \
-e '/use POSIX/ause Getopt::Std;' msggen.pl</userinput>
<userinput>sed -i -e '/getopts/{N;s#&amp;G#g#;s#do .getopts.pl.;##;}' \
-e '/use POSIX/ause Getopt::Std;' msggen.pl</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_genutils_ibus — French
<xref linkend="gtk4"/> (to build IM module for it), <xref linkend="gtk-doc"/> (for generating API documentation), <xref linkend="dbus-python"/> and <xref linkend="pygobject3"/> (both to build the Python support library), <xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>, <xref linkend="wayland"/> (both to build the Wayland support programs), <ulink url="https://www.joypixels.com/">EmojiOne</ulink>, and <ulink url="https://github.com/AyatanaIndicators/libdbusmenu">libdbusmenu</ulink>
<xref linkend="gtk4"/> (pour construire son module IM), <xref linkend="gtk-doc"/> (pour générer la documentation de l'API), <xref linkend="dbus-python"/> et <xref linkend="pygobject3"/> (tous deux pour construire la bibliothèque de prise en charge Python), <xref linkend="gtk-doc"/> et <xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>, <xref linkend="wayland"/> (tous les deux pour construire les programmes de support Wayland), <ulink url="https://www.joypixels.com/">EmojiOne</ulink> et <ulink url="https://github.com/AyatanaIndicators/libdbusmenu">libdbusmenu</ulink>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_python311 — English
<command> CXX="/usr/bin/g++" ./configure ...</command>: Avoid an annoying message during configuration.
<command> CXX="/usr/bin/g++" ./configure ...</command>: Avoid an annoying message during configuration.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_lib_glew — English
<command>sed -i 's%lib64%lib%g' ...</command>: This ensures that the library is installed in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>.
<command>sed -i 's%lib64%lib%g' ...</command>: This ensures that the library is installed in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_xorg7 — English
If you are not using the standard Xorg prefix...
If you are not using the standard Xorg prefix...
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_twm — English
<command>sed -i -e '/^rcdir =/s...</command>: This command ensures the <application>twm</application> configuration file gets installed in the proper location.
<command>sed -i -e '/^rcdir =/s...</command>: This command ensures the <application>twm</application> configuration file gets installed in the proper location.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_libinput — French
On an Xorg system you will also need to prevent the events generated during the test suite from interfering with your desktop. Copy the file <filename>test/50-litest.conf</filename> into <filename class="directory">${XORG_PREFIX}/share/X11/xorg.conf.d</filename> and restart X. For further information see <ulink url="https://wayland.freedesktop.org/libinput/doc/&libinput-version;/test-suite.html">libinput test suite</ulink>.
Sur un système Xorg vous aurez aussi besoin d'éviter que les événements générés pendant la suite de tests n'interfèrent avec votre bureau. Copiez le fichier <filename>test/50-litest.conf</filename> dans <filename class="directory">${XORG_PREFIX}/share/X11/xorg.conf.d</filename> et redémarrez le serveur X. Pour plus d'informations, consultez <ulink url="https://wayland.freedesktop.org/libinput/doc/&libinput-version;/test-suite.html">la suite de tests de libinput</ulink>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_tripwire — French
During <command>make install</command>, several questions are asked, including passwords. If you want to make a script, you have to apply a <application>sed</application> before running <command>make install</command>:
Pendant <command>make install</command>, plusieurs questions sont posées, incluant les mots de passe. Si vous voulez faire un script, vous devez appliquer un <application>sed</application> avant de lancer <command>make install</command>:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_cracklib — English
Users tend to base their passwords on regular words of the spoken language, and crackers know that. <application>CrackLib</application> is intended to filter out such bad passwords at the source using a dictionary created from word lists. To accomplish this, the word list(s) for use with <application>CrackLib</application> must be an exhaustive list of words and word-based keystroke combinations likely to be chosen by users of the system as (guessable) passwords.
Users tend to base their passwords on regular words of the spoken language, and crackers know that. <application>CrackLib</application> is intended to filter out such bad passwords at the source using a dictionary created from word lists. To accomplish this, the word list(s) for use with <application>CrackLib</application> must be an exhaustive list of words and word-based keystroke combinations likely to be chosen by users of the system as (guessable) passwords.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/book_organization — French
Part XIII - Printing, Scanning and Typesetting (PST)
Partie XIII — Imprimantes, scanners et polices (<foreignphrase>Typesettting</foreignphrase>) (PST)
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_textweb_lynx — French
<parameter>--datadir=/usr/share/doc/lynx-&lynx-version;</parameter>: This parameter is used so that the documentation files are installed into <filename class="directory">/usr/share/doc/lynx-&lynx-version;</filename> instead of <filename class="directory">/usr/share/lynx_{doc,help}</filename>.
<parameter>--datadir=/usr/share/doc/lynx-&lynx-version;</parameter>&nbsp;: Ce paramètre est utilisé de façon à ce que les fichiers de documentation soient installés dans <filename class="directory">/usr/share/doc/lynx-&lynx-version;</filename> au lieu de <filename class="directory">/usr/share/lynx_{doc,help}</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_libdriv_libmad — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/lib/pkgconfig/mad.pc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>prefix=/usr
exec_prefix=${prefix}
libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib
includedir=${prefix}/include

Name: mad
Description: MPEG audio decoder
Requires:
Version: &libmad-version;
Libs: -L${libdir} -lmad
Cflags: -I${includedir}</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/lib/pkgconfig/mad.pc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>prefix=/usr
exec_prefix=${prefix}
libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib
includedir=${prefix}/include

Name: mad
Description: MPEG audio decoder
Requires:
Version: &libmad-version;
Libs: -L${libdir} -lmad
Cflags: -I${includedir}</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_libdriv_libmpeg2 — English
<command>sed -i ...</command>: This <command>sed</command> fixes problems with recent GCC compilers.
<command>sed -i ...</command>: This <command>sed</command> fixes problems with recent GCC compilers.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_cdwriteutils_dvd+rw-tools — English
<command>sed -i '/stdlib/a #include &lt;limits.h&gt;' ...</command>: This sed includes <filename>limits.h</filename>, one of the kernel headers. This is needed due to a change in the 2.6.23 kernel headers.
<command>sed -i '/stdlib/a #include &lt;limits.h&gt;' ...</command>: This sed includes <filename>limits.h</filename>, one of the kernel headers. This is needed due to a change in the 2.6.23 kernel headers.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/server_databases_mariadb — French
For security reasons, running the server as an unprivileged user and group is strongly encouraged. Issue the following (as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>) to create the user and group:
Pour des raisons de sécurité, lancer le serveur en tant qu'utilisateur et groupe sans privilèges est fortement encouragé. Tapez la suite (en tant que <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>) pour créer l'utilisateur et le groupe
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/pst_scanning_simple-scan — English
<command>gtk-update-icon-cache [...]</command>: This command updates the system-wide GTK+ icon cache since Simple-scan's build system does not update it to account for the icons that it installs.
<command>gtk-update-icon-cache [...]</command>: This command updates the system-wide GTK+ icon cache since Simple-scan's build system does not update it to account for the icons that it installs.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_python-dependencies_sphinxcontrib-jsmath — English
the <command>sed ...</command> command is needed because of a change in <application>Sphinx</application> API for versions greater than 5.0.
the <command>sed ...</command> command is needed because of a change in <application>Sphinx</application> API for versions greater than 5.0.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_guile — French
<userinput>make install &amp;&amp;
make install-html &amp;&amp;

mkdir -p /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib &amp;&amp;
mv /usr/lib/libguile-*-gdb.scm /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib &amp;&amp;
mv /usr/share/doc/guile-&guile-version;/{guile.html,ref} &amp;&amp;
mv /usr/share/doc/guile-&guile-version;/r5rs{.html,} &amp;&amp;

find examples -name "Makefile*" -delete &amp;&amp;
cp -vR examples /usr/share/doc/guile-&guile-version; &amp;&amp;

for DIRNAME in r5rs ref; do
install -v -m644 doc/${DIRNAME}/*.txt \
/usr/share/doc/guile-&guile-version;/${DIRNAME}
done &amp;&amp;
unset DIRNAME</userinput>
<userinput>make install &amp;&amp;
make install-html &amp;&amp;

mkdir -p /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib &amp;&amp;
mv /usr/lib/libguile-*-gdb.scm /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib &amp;&amp;
mv /usr/share/doc/guile-&guile-version;/{guile.html,ref} &amp;&amp;
mv /usr/share/doc/guile-&guile-version;/r5rs{.html,} &amp;&amp;

find examples -name "Makefile*" -delete &amp;&amp;
cp -vR examples /usr/share/doc/guile-&guile-version; &amp;&amp;

for DIRNAME in r5rs ref; do
install -v -m644 doc/${DIRNAME}/*.txt \
/usr/share/doc/guile-&guile-version;/${DIRNAME}
done &amp;&amp;
unset DIRNAME</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_apache-ant — English
Install, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Install, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_apache-ant — French
Install, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Installez, en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_genlib_spidermonkey — French
tar: .: Cannot utime: Operation not permitted
tar: .: Cannot change mode to rwxr-xr-t: Operation not permitted
tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
tar: .: Cannot utime: Operation not permitted
tar: .: Cannot change mode to rwxr-xr-t: Operation not permitted
tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_lib_glew — English
<command>sed -i -e '/glew.lib.static:/d' ...</command>: This suppresses the static library.
<command>sed -i -e '/glew.lib.static:/d' ...</command>: This suppresses the static library.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_gpgme — French
<userinput>if swig -version > /dev/null; then
python3 -m venv testenv &amp;&amp;
testenv/bin/pip3 install --no-index --find-links=dist --no-cache-dir \
gpg &amp;&amp;
sed '/PYTHON/s#run-tests.py#&amp; --python-libdir=/dev/null#' \
-i lang/python/tests/Makefile
fi &amp;&amp;

make -k check PYTHONS= PYTHON=$PWD/testenv/bin/python3</userinput>
<userinput>if swig -version > /dev/null; then
python3 -m venv testenv &amp;&amp;
testenv/bin/pip3 install --no-index --find-links=dist --no-cache-dir \
gpg &amp;&amp;
sed '/PYTHON/s#run-tests.py#&amp; --python-libdir=/dev/null#' \
-i lang/python/tests/Makefile
fi &amp;&amp;

make -k check PYTHONS= PYTHON=$PWD/testenv/bin/python3</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_shadow — French
<userinput>sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile.in &amp;&amp;

find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/groups\.1 / /' {} \; &amp;&amp;
find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/getspnam\.3 / /' {} \; &amp;&amp;
find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/passwd\.5 / /' {} \; &amp;&amp;

sed -e 's@#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES@ENCRYPT_METHOD YESCRYPT@' \
-e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' \
-e '/PATH=/{s@/sbin:@@;s@/bin:@@}' \
-i etc/login.defs &amp;&amp;

./configure --sysconfdir=/etc \
--disable-static \
--without-libbsd \
--with-{b,yes}crypt &amp;&amp;
make</userinput>
<userinput>sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile.in &amp;&amp;

find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/groups\.1 / /' {} \; &amp;&amp;
find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/getspnam\.3 / /' {} \; &amp;&amp;
find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/passwd\.5 / /' {} \; &amp;&amp;

sed -e 's@#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES@ENCRYPT_METHOD YESCRYPT@' \
-e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' \
-e '/PATH=/{s@/sbin:@@;s@/bin:@@}' \
-i etc/login.defs &amp;&amp;

./configure --sysconfdir=/etc \
--disable-static \
--without-libbsd \
--with-{b,yes}crypt &amp;&amp;
make</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_libdriv_faad2 — French
<computeroutput>sample.aac file info:
ADTS, 4.608 sec, 13 kbps, 16000 Hz

---------------------
| Config: 2 Ch |
---------------------
| Ch | Position |
---------------------
| 00 | Left front |
| 01 | Right front |
---------------------</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>sample.aac file info:
ADTS, 4.608 sec, 13 kbps, 16000 Hz

---------------------
| Config: 2 Ch |
---------------------
| Ch | Position |
---------------------
| 00 | Left front |
| 01 | Right front |
---------------------</computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/pst_xml_docbook5 — French
<userinput>if [ ! -e /etc/xml/catalog ]; then
xmlcatalog --noout --create /etc/xml/catalog
fi &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegatePublic" \
"-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML 5.0//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.0/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateSystem" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/dtd/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.0/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateURI" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/dtd/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.0/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateURI" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/rng/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateURI" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/sch/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/sch/5.0/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateURI" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog</userinput>
<userinput>if [ ! -e /etc/xml/catalog ]; then
xmlcatalog --noout --create /etc/xml/catalog
fi &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegatePublic" \
"-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML 5.0//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.0/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateSystem" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/dtd/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.0/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateURI" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/dtd/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.0/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateURI" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/rng/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateURI" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/sch/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/sch/5.0/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateURI" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/pst_xml_docbook51 — French
<userinput>if [ ! -e /etc/xml/catalog ]; then
xmlcatalog --noout --create /etc/xml/catalog
fi &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegatePublic" \
"-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML 5.1//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.1/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateSystem" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/dtd/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.1/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateURI" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/dtd/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.1/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateURI" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/rng/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.1/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateURI" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/sch/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/sch/5.1/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateURI" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/xsd/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.1/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog</userinput>
<userinput>if [ ! -e /etc/xml/catalog ]; then
xmlcatalog --noout --create /etc/xml/catalog
fi &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegatePublic" \
"-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML 5.1//EN" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.1/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateSystem" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/dtd/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.1/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateURI" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/dtd/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.1/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateURI" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/rng/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.1/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateURI" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/sch/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/sch/5.1/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog &amp;&amp;
xmlcatalog --noout --add "delegateURI" \
"http://docbook.org/xml/5.1/xsd/" \
"file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.1/catalog.xml" \
/etc/xml/catalog</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_lua — French
<userinput>cat &gt; lua.pc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>V=5.4
R=&lua-version;

prefix=/usr
INSTALL_BIN=${prefix}/bin
INSTALL_INC=${prefix}/include
INSTALL_LIB=${prefix}/lib
INSTALL_MAN=${prefix}/share/man/man1
INSTALL_LMOD=${prefix}/share/lua/${V}
INSTALL_CMOD=${prefix}/lib/lua/${V}
exec_prefix=${prefix}
libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib
includedir=${prefix}/include

Name: Lua
Description: An Extensible Extension Language
Version: ${R}
Requires:
Libs: -L${libdir} -llua -lm -ldl
Cflags: -I${includedir}</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; lua.pc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>V=5.4
R=&lua-version;

prefix=/usr
INSTALL_BIN=${prefix}/bin
INSTALL_INC=${prefix}/include
INSTALL_LIB=${prefix}/lib
INSTALL_MAN=${prefix}/share/man/man1
INSTALL_LMOD=${prefix}/share/lua/${V}
INSTALL_CMOD=${prefix}/lib/lua/${V}
exec_prefix=${prefix}
libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib
includedir=${prefix}/include

Name: Lua
Description: An Extensible Extension Language
Version: ${R}
Requires:
Libs: -L${libdir} -llua -lm -ldl
Cflags: -I${includedir}</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_xwayland — French
<userinput>mkdir tools &amp;&amp;
pushd tools &amp;&amp;

git clone https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/piglit.git --depth 1 &amp;&amp;
cat &gt; piglit/piglit.conf &lt;&lt; EOF &amp;&amp;
<literal>[xts]
path=$(pwd)/xts
EOF</literal>

git clone https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/test/xts --depth 1 &amp;&amp;

export DISPLAY=:22 &amp;&amp;
../hw/vfb/Xvfb $DISPLAY &amp;
VFB_PID=$! &amp;&amp;
cd xts &amp;&amp;
CFLAGS=-fcommon ./autogen.sh &amp;&amp;
make &amp;&amp;
kill $VFB_PID &amp;&amp;
unset DISPLAY VFB_PID &amp;&amp;
popd</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir tools &amp;&amp;
pushd tools &amp;&amp;

git clone https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/piglit.git --depth 1 &amp;&amp;
cat &gt; piglit/piglit.conf &lt;&lt; EOF &amp;&amp;
<literal>[xts]
path=$(pwd)/xts
EOF</literal>

git clone https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/test/xts --depth 1 &amp;&amp;

export DISPLAY=:22 &amp;&amp;
../hw/vfb/Xvfb $DISPLAY &amp;
VFB_PID=$! &amp;&amp;
cd xts &amp;&amp;
CFLAGS=-fcommon ./autogen.sh &amp;&amp;
make &amp;&amp;
kill $VFB_PID &amp;&amp;
unset DISPLAY VFB_PID &amp;&amp;
popd</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_filesystems_dosfstools — French
<parameter>--enable-compat-symlinks</parameter>: This switch creates the <application>dosfsck</application>, <application>dosfslabel</application>, <application>fsck.msdos</application>, <application>fsck.vfat</application>, <application>mkdosfs</application>, <application>mkfs.msdos</application>, and <application>mkfs.vfat</application> symlinks required by some programs.
<parameter>--enable-compat-symlinks</parameter>&nbsp;: Ce paramètre crée les liens symboliques <application>dosfsck</application>, <application>dosfslabel</application>, <application>fsck.msdos</application>, <application>fsck.vfat</application>, <application>mkdosfs</application>, <application>mkfs.msdos</application> et <application>mkfs.vfat</application> requis par certains programmes.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_ssh-askpass — English
If a given graphical &lt;application&gt; requires administrative privileges, use <command>sudo -A &lt;application&gt;</command> from an x-terminal, from a Window Manager menu and/or replace "Exec=&lt;application&gt; ..." by "Exec=sudo -A &lt;application&gt; ..." in the &lt;application&gt;.desktop file.
If a given graphical &lt;application&gt; requires administrative privileges, use <command>sudo -A &lt;application&gt;</command> from an x-terminal, from a Window Manager menu and/or replace "Exec=&lt;application&gt; ..." by "Exec=sudo -A &lt;application&gt; ..." in the &lt;application&gt;.desktop file.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_polkit — French
One polkit authentication agent for using polkit in the graphical environment: <application>polkit-kde-agent</application> in <xref role="runtime" linkend="plasma-build"/> for KDE, the agent built in <xref role="runtime" linkend="gnome-shell"/> for GNOME3, <xref role="runtime" linkend="polkit-gnome"/> for XFCE, and <xref role="runtime" linkend="lxqt-policykit"/> for LXQt
Un agent d'authentification polkit pour utiliser polkit dans l'environnement graphique&nbsp;: <application>polkit-kde-agent</application> dans <xref role="runtime" linkend="plasma-build"/> pour KDE, l'agent construit dans <xref role="runtime" linkend="gnome-shell"/> pour GNOME3, <xref role="runtime" linkend="polkit-gnome"/> pour XFCE et <xref role="runtime" linkend="lxqt-policykit"/> pour LXQt
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netprogs_net-tools — English
<command>rm ...</command>: Remove unneeded programs and man pages.
<command>rm ...</command>: Remove unneeded programs and man pages.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netlibs_serf — English
<command>sed -i "..."</command>: The first command removes the runtime path from a shared library and the next two commands disable building and installing of the static library.
<command>sed -i "..."</command>: The first command removes the runtime path from a shared library and the next two commands disable building and installing of the static library.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_libdriv_libvpx — English
<command>sed ... </command>: This command corrects the ownership and permissions of installed files.
<command>sed ... </command>: This command corrects the ownership and permissions of installed files.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_libdriv_liba52 — English
<command>cp liba52/a52_internal.h ...</command>: Copying this header file into /usr/include/a52dec allows some other programs (such as <application>xine-lib</application>) to compile and link against a system installed <application>liba52</application>.
<command>cp liba52/a52_internal.h ...</command>: Copying this header file into /usr/include/a52dec allows some other programs (such as <application>xine-lib</application>) to compile and link against a system installed <application>liba52</application>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_libdriv_pulseaudio — English
Running PulseAudio as a system-wide daemon is possible but not recommended. See <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Documentation/User/SystemWide/"/> for more information. While still as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, remove the <application>D-Bus</application> configuration file for the system wide daemon to avoid creating unnecessary system users and groups:
Running PulseAudio as a system-wide daemon is possible but not recommended. See <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Documentation/User/SystemWide/"/> for more information. While still as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, remove the <application>D-Bus</application> configuration file for the system wide daemon to avoid creating unnecessary system users and groups:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/multimedia_libdriv_pulseaudio — French
Running PulseAudio as a system-wide daemon is possible but not recommended. See <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Documentation/User/SystemWide/"/> for more information. While still as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, remove the <application>D-Bus</application> configuration file for the system wide daemon to avoid creating unnecessary system users and groups:
Lancer PulseAudio en tant que démon du système est possible mais pas recommandé. Voir <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Documentation/User/SystemWide/"/> pour plus d'information. En restant avec l'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, effacez le fichier de configuration de <application>D-Bus</application> afin d'éviter la création d'utilisateurs et de groupes inutiles.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_creat-comm — French
If you distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work or any Derivative Works or Collective Works, You must keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and give the Original Author credit reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing by conveying the name (or pseudonym if applicable) of the Original Author if supplied; the title of the Work if supplied; to the extent reasonably practicable, the Uniform Resource Identifier, if any, that Licensor specifies to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for the Work; and in the case of a Derivative Work, a credit identifying the use of the Work in the Derivative Work (e.g., "French translation of the Work by Original Author," or "Screenplay based on original Work by Original Author"). Such credit may be implemented in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that in the case of a Derivative Work or Collective Work, at a minimum such credit will appear where any other comparable authorship credit appears and in a manner at least as prominent as such other comparable authorship credit.
If you distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work or any Derivative Works or Collective Works, You must keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and give the Original Author credit reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing by conveying the name (or pseudonym if applicable) of the Original Author if supplied; the title of the Work if supplied; to the extent reasonably practicable, the Uniform Resource Identifier, if any, that Licensor specifies to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for the Work; and in the case of a Derivative Work, a credit identifying the use of the Work in the Derivative Work (e.g., "French translation of the Work by Original Author," or "Screenplay based on original Work by Original Author"). Such credit may be implemented in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that in the case of a Derivative Work or Collective Work, at a minimum such credit will appear where any other comparable authorship credit appears and in a manner at least as prominent as such other comparable authorship credit.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_glossary — French
Address Space Layout Randomization
Randomisation de l'agencement de l'espace d'adressage (<foreignphrase>Address Space Layout Randomizaton</foreignphrase>)
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/pst_typesetting_xindy — English
<command>sed -i "s/ grep -v '^;'/ awk NF/" ...</command>: The build sorts files in latin{1..3} encodings to create latin.xdy, and unicode versions of these to create utf8.xdy after using <command>grep -v '^;'</command> to remove blank lines. With <application>grep-2.23</application> any data not in the expected encoding is treated as binary, resulting in a useless file. This command uses an alternative way of removing blank lines.
<command>sed -i "s/ grep -v '^;'/ awk NF/" ...</command>: The build sorts files in latin{1..3} encodings to create latin.xdy, and unicode versions of these to create utf8.xdy after using <command>grep -v '^;'</command> to remove blank lines. With <application>grep-2.23</application> any data not in the expected encoding is treated as binary, resulting in a useless file. This command uses an alternative way of removing blank lines.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_python-dependencies_setuptools_scm — English
If <xref linkend='git'/> and/or <xref linkend='mercurial'/> are not installed, the tests depending on the missing one(s) will be skipped. Some tests may invoke <xref linkend='sudo'/> and request a password.
If <xref linkend='git'/> and/or <xref linkend='mercurial'/> are not installed, the tests depending on the missing one(s) will be skipped. Some tests may invoke <xref linkend='sudo'/> and request a password.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_valgrind — English
<command>sed -i ... docs/Makefile.in </command>: This sed provides for installing the documentation in a versioned directory.
<command>sed -i ... docs/Makefile.in </command>: This sed provides for installing the documentation in a versioned directory.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_graphlib_newt — English
<command>sed -e ... -i Makefile.in</command>: Disables installation of a static library.
<command>sed -e ... -i Makefile.in</command>: Disables installation of a static library.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_genlib_libgcrypt — French
<option>--with-capabilities</option>: This option enables libcap2 support. Note that this breaks <xref linkend="cryptsetup"/>
<option>--with-capabilities</option>&nbsp;: Cette option active le support de libcap2. Remarquez que cela casse <xref linkend="cryptsetup"/>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/kde_plasma_plasma-all — English
<userinput>url=https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma-version;/
wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
<literal>
The options used here are:
-r recurse through child directories
-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
-nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
-np don't get parent directories</literal>
<userinput>url=https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma-version;/
wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
<literal>
The options used here are:
-r recurse through child directories
-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
-nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
-np don't get parent directories</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/kde_plasma_plasma-all — French
<userinput>url=https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma-version;/
wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
<literal>
The options used here are:
-r recurse through child directories
-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
-nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
-np don't get parent directories</literal>
<userinput>url=https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma-version;/
wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/gnome_platform_gnome-keyring — English
<command>sed ... schema/*.xml</command>: This command fixes a deprecated entry in the schema template.
<command>sed ... schema/*.xml</command>: This command fixes a deprecated entry in the schema template.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/gnome_platform_gnome-keyring — French
<command>sed ... schema/*.xml</command>: This command fixes a deprecated entry in the schema template.
<command>sed ... data/*.xml</command>: Cette commande corrige des entrées obsolètes dans les modèles de schéma.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_xinit — French
At this point you can start Xorg on virtual terminal 7 with <command>startx &lt;client arguments&gt; -- vt7</command>. Now you can toggle between tty1 and tty7 with the Ctrl-Alt-F1 and Ctrl-Alt-F7 key combinations.
À partir de maintenant, vous pouvez démarrer Xorg sur le terminal virtuel 7 avec <command>startx &lt;arguments du client&gt; -- vt7</command>. Vous pouvez maintenant alterner entre tty1 et tty7 avec avec les combinaisons de touches respectives Ctrl-Alt-F1 et Ctrl-Alt-F7.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_security_openssh — French
<parameter>--with-default-path=/usr/bin</parameter> and <parameter>--with-superuser-path=/usr/sbin:/usr/bin</parameter>: These set <envar>PATH</envar> consistent with LFS and BLFS <application>Shadow</application> package.
<parameter>--with-default-path=/usr/bin</parameter> et <parameter>--with-superuser-path=/usr/sbin:/usr/bin</parameter>&nbsp;: ces paramètres initialisent <envar>PATH</envar> en accord avec le paquet <application>Shadow</application> de LFS et BLFS
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netlibs_curl — French
To run the test suite, issue: <command>make test</command>. Some tests are flaky, so if some tests have failed it's possible to run a test again with: <command>(cd tests; ./runtests.pl <replaceable>&lt;test ID&gt;</replaceable>)</command> (the ID of failed tests are shown in the <quote><computeroutput>These test cases failed:</computeroutput></quote> message). If you run the tests after the package has been installed, some tests may fail because the man pages were deleted by the 'find' command in the installation instructions below.
Pour lancer la suite de tests, lancez&nbsp;: <command>make test</command>. Certains tests sont peu fiables, donc si certains tests échouent il est possible de relancer le test avec&nbsp;: <command>(cd tests; ./runtests.pl <replaceable>&lt;identifiant du test&gt;</replaceable>)</command> (l'identifiant du test est indiqué dans le message <quote><computeroutput>These test cases failed:</computeroutput></quote>) Si vous exécutez les tests après l'installation du paquet, certains tests peuvent échouer à cause de la suppression des paquets de manuel par la commande «&nbsp;find&nbsp;» des instructions d'installation ci-dessous.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/appendices_creat-comm — French
For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical composition:
For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical composition:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/xsoft_other_feh — French
<userinput>sed -i "s:doc/feh:&amp;-&feh-version;:" config.mk &amp;&amp;
make PREFIX=/usr</userinput>
<userinput>sed -i "s:doc/feh:&amp;-&feh-version;:" config.mk &amp;&amp;
make PREFIX=/usr</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/pst_typesetting_xindy — English
<command>sed -i 's%\(indexentry\)%\1\\%' ...</command>: A regexp contains <literal>indexentry{</literal> - perl has warned about the unescaped left brace for some time and now treats it as illegal. Change it to <literal>indexentry\{</literal>, doubling the backslash for <command>sed</command>.
<command>sed -i 's%\(indexentry\)%\1\\%' ...</command>: A regexp contains <literal>indexentry{</literal> - perl has warned about the unescaped left brace for some time and now treats it as illegal. Change it to <literal>indexentry\{</literal>, doubling the backslash for <command>sed</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_lua52 — English
<command>sed -i ... src/luaconf.h</command>: This command changes the <application>Lua</application> search path to match the install path.
<command>sed -i ... src/luaconf.h</command>: This command changes the <application>Lua</application> search path to match the install path.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_swig — French
<parameter>--without-maximum-compile-warnings</parameter>: disables compiler ansi conformance enforcement, which triggers errors in the <application>Lua</application> headers (starting with Lua 5.3).
<parameter>--without-maximum-compile-warnings</parameter>&nbsp;: désactive la compatibilité renforcée ansi du compilateur, qui génère des erreurs dans les entêtes <application>Lua</application> (depuis Lua 5.3).
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_python-modules_numpy — French
<userinput>mkdir -p test &amp;&amp;
cd test &amp;&amp;
python3 -m venv --system-site-packages testenv &amp;&amp;
source testenv/bin/activate &amp;&amp;
pip3 install hypothesis &amp;&amp;
python -c "import numpy, sys; sys.exit(numpy.test() is False)"
deactivate</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -p test &amp;&amp;
cd test &amp;&amp;
python3 -m venv --system-site-packages testenv &amp;&amp;
source testenv/bin/activate &amp;&amp;
pip3 install hypothesis &amp;&amp;
python -c "import numpy, sys; sys.exit(numpy.test() is False)"
deactivate</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_prog_cmake — English
<command>sed ... Modules/GNUInstallDirs.cmake</command>: This command disables applications using cmake from attempting to install files in /usr/lib64/.
<command>sed ... Modules/GNUInstallDirs.cmake</command>: This command disables applications using cmake from attempting to install files in /usr/lib64/.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/general_genlib_libportal — French
<userinput>if [ -e /usr/include/libportal ]; then
rm -rf /usr/include/libportal.old &amp;&amp;
mv -vf /usr/include/libportal{,.old}
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -e /usr/include/libportal ]; then
rm -rf /usr/include/libportal.old &amp;&amp;
mv -vf /usr/include/libportal{,.old}
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/kde_extra-cmake-modules — English
<command>sed ... Modules/KDEInstallDirs.cmake</command>: This command disables applications using cmake from attempting to install files in a <filename class="directory">lib64</filename> sub-directory.
<command>sed ... Modules/KDEInstallDirs.cmake</command>: This command disables applications using cmake from attempting to install files in a <filename class="directory">lib64</filename> sub-directory.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_xterm — English
<command>sed -i ... termcap</command>, <command>printf ... >> terminfo</command>: These commands modify the terminal description so that the Backspace key is expected to send the character with ASCII code 127. This is done for consistency with the Linux console.
<command>sed -i ... termcap</command>, <command>printf ... >> terminfo</command>: These commands modify the terminal description so that the Backspace key is expected to send the character with ASCII code 127. This is done for consistency with the Linux console.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/x_installing_xterm — French
<command>sed -i ... termcap</command>, <command>printf ... >> terminfo</command>: These commands modify the terminal description so that the Backspace key is expected to send the character with ASCII code 127. This is done for consistency with the Linux console.
<command>sed -i ... termcap</command>, <command>printf ... >> terminfo</command>&nbsp;: Ces commandes modifient la description du terminal, afin qu'il soit prévu que la touche Retour renvoie le caractère au code ASCII 127. C'est fait pour être cohérent avec la console Linux
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_shells_dash — French
<option>--with-libedit</option>: To compile <application>Dash</application> with libedit support.
<option>--with-libedit</option>: Pour compiler <application>Dash</application> avec le support de libedit.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_filesystems_jfs — English
<command>sed ...</command>: Fixes building with glibc 2.28.
<command>sed ...</command>: Fixes building with glibc 2.28.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_filesystems_gptfdisk — English
<command>patch -Np1 ...</command>: This patch modifies the <filename>Makefile</filename> file so that it provides an <quote>install</quote> target.
<command>patch -Np1 ...</command>: This patch modifies the <filename>Makefile</filename> file so that it provides an <quote>install</quote> target.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_config_firmware — French
The recent firmware for older processors is provided to deal with vulnerabilities which have now been made public, and for some of these such as Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) you might wish to increase the protection by disabling hyperthreading, or alternatively to disable the kernel's default mitigation because of its impact on compile times. Please read the online documentation at <ulink url= 'https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.html'/>.
Le firmware récent pour les processeurs les plus anciens est fournit pour traiter des vulnérabilités qui ont été rendue publiques, et pour certains d'entre eux comme le <foreignphrase>Microarchitectural Data Sampling</foreignphrase> (MDS) vous pourriez vouloir augmenter la protection en désactivant l'hyperthreading ou en désactivant les contournements par défaut du noyau à cause de son impact sur les temps de compilation. Lisez bien la documentation en ligne sur <ulink url= 'https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.html'/>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/postlfs_config_profile — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile.d/extrapaths.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>if [ -d /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ] ; then
pathappend /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig PKG_CONFIG_PATH
fi
if [ -d /usr/local/bin ]; then
pathprepend /usr/local/bin
fi
if [ -d /usr/local/sbin -a $EUID -eq 0 ]; then
pathprepend /usr/local/sbin
fi

if [ -d /usr/local/share ]; then
pathprepend /usr/local/share XDG_DATA_DIRS
fi

# Set some defaults before other applications add to these paths.
pathappend /usr/share/info INFOPATH</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile.d/extrapaths.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>if [ -d /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ] ; then
pathappend /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig PKG_CONFIG_PATH
fi
if [ -d /usr/local/bin ]; then
pathprepend /usr/local/bin
fi
if [ -d /usr/local/sbin -a $EUID -eq 0 ]; then
pathprepend /usr/local/sbin
fi

if [ -d /usr/local/share ]; then
pathprepend /usr/local/share XDG_DATA_DIRS
fi

# Set some defaults before other applications add to these paths.
pathappend /usr/share/info INFOPATH</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.2/networking_netprogs_iw — English
<command>sed ...</command>: Install uncompressed manual pages in accordance with other man pages.
<command>sed ...</command>: Install uncompressed manual pages in accordance with other man pages.