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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — English	If you wish to know which font will be used for a string of text (i.e. one or more glyphs, preceded by a space), paste the following command and replace the <literal>xyz</literal> by the text you care about:	If you wish to know which font will be used for a string of text (i.e. one or more glyphs, preceded by a space), paste the following command and replace the <literal>xyz</literal> by the text you care about:
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French	If you wish to know which font will be used for a string of text (i.e. one or more glyphs, preceded by a space), paste the following command and replace the <literal>xyz</literal> by the text you care about:	Si vous souhaitez connaître quelle police sera utilisée pour une chaîne de caractères (c'est-à-dire un ou plusieurs glyphes, séparés par un espace), copiez la commande suivante et remplacez <literal>xyz</literal> par le texte qui vous préoccupe.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French	<command>FC_DEBUG=4 pango-view --font=monospace -t xyz | grep family</command> : this requires <xref linkend="pango"/> and <xref linkend="imagemagick"/> - it will invoke <xref linkend="display"/> to show the text in a tiny window, and after closing that the last line of the output will show which font was chosen. This is particularly useful for CJK languages, and you can also pass a language, e.g. PANGO_LANGUAGE=en;ja (English, then assume Japanese) or just zh-cn (or other variants - 'zh' on its own is not valid).	<command>FC_DEBUG=4 pango-view --font=monospace -t xyz | grep family</command> : ceci requiert <xref linkend="pango"/> et <xref linkend="imagemagick"/> - qui va invoquer <xref linkend="display"/> pour afficher le texte dans une petite fenêtre, et à la fermeture, la dernière ligne de la sortie montrera quelle police d'écriture a été utilisée. C'est particulièrement pratique pour les langues CJK, et vous pouvez également passer un langage, ex: PANGO_LANGUAGE=en;ja (Anglais, puis présume Japonais) ou simplement zh-cn (ou d'autres variantes - 'zh' seul n'est pas valide).
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French	<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig &amp;&amp; cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt; &lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt; &lt;fontconfig&gt; &lt;match target="font" &gt; &lt;!-- autohint was the old automatic hinter when hinting was patent protected, so turn it off to ensure any hinting information in the font itself is used, this is the default --&gt; &lt;edit mode="assign" name="autohint"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;false&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt; &lt;!-- hinting is enabled by default --&gt; &lt;edit mode="assign" name="hinting"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt; &lt;!-- for the lcdfilter see https://www.spasche.net/files/lcdfiltering/ --&gt; &lt;edit mode="assign" name="lcdfilter"&gt; &lt;const&gt;lcddefault&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt; &lt;!-- options for hintstyle: hintfull: is supposed to give a crisp font that aligns well to the character-cell grid but at the cost of its proper shape. hintmedium: poorly documented, maybe a synonym for hintfull. hintslight is the default: - supposed to be more fuzzy but retains shape. hintnone: seems to turn hinting off. The variations are marginal and results vary with different fonts --&gt; &lt;edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle"&gt; &lt;const&gt;hintslight&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt; &lt;!-- antialiasing is on by default and really helps for faint characters and also for 'xft:' fonts used in rxvt-unicode --&gt; &lt;edit mode="assign" name="antialias"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt; &lt;!-- subpixels are usually rgb, see http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/subpixel.php --&gt; &lt;edit mode="assign" name="rgba"&gt; &lt;const&gt;rgb&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt; &lt;!-- thanks to the Arch wiki for the lcd and subpixel links --&gt; &lt;/match&gt; &lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig &amp;&amp; cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt; &lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt; &lt;fontconfig&gt; &lt;match target="font" &gt; &lt;!-- autohint was the old automatic hinter when hinting was patent protected, so turn it off to ensure any hinting information in the font itself is used, this is the default --&gt; &lt;edit mode="assign" name="autohint"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;false&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt; &lt;!-- hinting is enabled by default --&gt; &lt;edit mode="assign" name="hinting"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt; &lt;!-- for the lcdfilter see https://www.spasche.net/files/lcdfiltering/ --&gt; &lt;edit mode="assign" name="lcdfilter"&gt; &lt;const&gt;lcddefault&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt; &lt;!-- options for hintstyle: hintfull: is supposed to give a crisp font that aligns well to the character-cell grid but at the cost of its proper shape. hintmedium: poorly documented, maybe a synonym for hintfull. hintslight is the default: - supposed to be more fuzzy but retains shape. hintnone: seems to turn hinting off. The variations are marginal and results vary with different fonts --&gt; &lt;edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle"&gt; &lt;const&gt;hintslight&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt; &lt;!-- antialiasing is on by default and really helps for faint characters and also for 'xft:' fonts used in rxvt-unicode --&gt; &lt;edit mode="assign" name="antialias"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt; &lt;!-- subpixels are usually rgb, see http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/subpixel.php --&gt; &lt;edit mode="assign" name="rgba"&gt; &lt;const&gt;rgb&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt; &lt;!-- thanks to the Arch wiki for the lcd and subpixel links --&gt; &lt;/match&gt; &lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal> EOF</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French	<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/conf.d/70-no-bitmaps.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt; &lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt; &lt;fontconfig&gt; &lt;!-- Reject bitmap fonts --&gt; &lt;selectfont&gt; &lt;rejectfont&gt; &lt;pattern&gt; &lt;patelt name="scalable"&gt;&lt;bool&gt;false&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/patelt&gt; &lt;/pattern&gt; &lt;/rejectfont&gt; &lt;/selectfont&gt; &lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/conf.d/70-no-bitmaps.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt; &lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt; &lt;fontconfig&gt; &lt;!-- Reject bitmap fonts --&gt; &lt;selectfont&gt; &lt;rejectfont&gt; &lt;pattern&gt; &lt;patelt name="scalable"&gt;&lt;bool&gt;false&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/patelt&gt; &lt;/pattern&gt; &lt;/rejectfont&gt; &lt;/selectfont&gt; &lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal> EOF</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French	<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt; &lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt; &lt;fontconfig&gt; &lt;dir&gt;/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/arkandis/berenisadf&lt;/dir&gt; &lt;dir&gt;/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/fonts/truetype/paratype&lt;/dir&gt; &lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt; &lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt; &lt;fontconfig&gt; &lt;dir&gt;/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/arkandis/berenisadf&lt;/dir&gt; &lt;dir&gt;/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/fonts/truetype/paratype&lt;/dir&gt; &lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal> EOF</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French	<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d &amp;&amp; cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d/35-prefer-nimbus-for-timesnew.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt; &lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt; &lt;fontconfig&gt; &lt;!-- prefer Nimbus Roman No9 L for Times New Roman as well as for Times, without this Tinos and Liberation Serif take precedence for Times New Roman before fontconfig falls back to whatever matches Times --&gt; &lt;alias binding="same"&gt; &lt;family&gt;Times New Roman&lt;/family&gt; &lt;accept&gt; &lt;family&gt;Nimbus Roman No9 L&lt;/family&gt; &lt;/accept&gt; &lt;/alias&gt; &lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d &amp;&amp; cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d/35-prefer-nimbus-for-timesnew.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt; &lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt; &lt;fontconfig&gt; &lt;!-- prefer Nimbus Roman No9 L for Times New Roman as well as for Times, without this Tinos and Liberation Serif take precedence for Times New Roman before fontconfig falls back to whatever matches Times --&gt; &lt;alias binding="same"&gt; &lt;family&gt;Times New Roman&lt;/family&gt; &lt;accept&gt; &lt;family&gt;Nimbus Roman No9 L&lt;/family&gt; &lt;/accept&gt; &lt;/alias&gt; &lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal> EOF</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French	<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/local.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt; &lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt; &lt;fontconfig&gt; &lt;alias&gt; &lt;family&gt;serif&lt;/family&gt; &lt;prefer&gt; &lt;family&gt;AR PL UMing&lt;/family&gt; &lt;family&gt;IPAexMincho&lt;/family&gt; &lt;!-- WenQuanYi is preferred as Serif in 65-nonlatin.conf, override that so a real Korean font can be used for Serif --&gt; &lt;family&gt;UnBatang&lt;/family&gt; &lt;/prefer&gt; &lt;/alias&gt; &lt;alias&gt; &lt;family&gt;sans-serif&lt;/family&gt; &lt;prefer&gt; &lt;family&gt;WenQuanYi Zen Hei&lt;/family&gt; &lt;family&gt;VL Gothic&lt;/family&gt; &lt;family&gt;IPAexGothic&lt;/family&gt; &lt;/prefer&gt; &lt;/alias&gt; &lt;alias&gt; &lt;family&gt;monospace&lt;/family&gt; &lt;prefer&gt; &lt;family&gt;VL Gothic&lt;/family&gt; &lt;family&gt;IPAexGothic&lt;/family&gt; &lt;family&gt;WenQuanYi Zen Hei&lt;/family&gt; &lt;/prefer&gt; &lt;/alias&gt; &lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/local.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF" <literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt; &lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt; &lt;fontconfig&gt; &lt;alias&gt; &lt;family&gt;serif&lt;/family&gt; &lt;prefer&gt; &lt;family&gt;AR PL UMing&lt;/family&gt; &lt;family&gt;IPAexMincho&lt;/family&gt; &lt;!-- WenQuanYi is preferred as Serif in 65-nonlatin.conf, override that so a real Korean font can be used for Serif --&gt; &lt;family&gt;UnBatang&lt;/family&gt; &lt;/prefer&gt; &lt;/alias&gt; &lt;alias&gt; &lt;family&gt;sans-serif&lt;/family&gt; &lt;prefer&gt; &lt;family&gt;WenQuanYi Zen Hei&lt;/family&gt; &lt;family&gt;VL Gothic&lt;/family&gt; &lt;family&gt;IPAexGothic&lt;/family&gt; &lt;/prefer&gt; &lt;/alias&gt; &lt;alias&gt; &lt;family&gt;monospace&lt;/family&gt; &lt;prefer&gt; &lt;family&gt;VL Gothic&lt;/family&gt; &lt;family&gt;IPAexGothic&lt;/family&gt; &lt;family&gt;WenQuanYi Zen Hei&lt;/family&gt; &lt;/prefer&gt; &lt;/alias&gt; &lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal> EOF</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French	<literal>Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/69-odofonts.conf", line 14: Having multiple &lt;family&gt; in &lt;alias&gt; isn't supported and may not work as expected</literal>.	<literal>Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/69-odofonts.conf", line 14: Having multiple &lt;family&gt; in &lt;alias&gt; isn't supported and may not work as expected</literal>.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — English	I stared into the fontconfig ...	I stared into the fontconfig ...