2. Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0
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	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — French	<userinput>if [ $(uname -m) = i686 ]; then QEMU_ARCH=i386-softmmu else QEMU_ARCH=x86_64-softmmu fi mkdir -vp build &amp;&amp; cd build &amp;&amp; ../configure --prefix=/usr \ --sysconfdir=/etc \ --localstatedir=/var \ --target-list=$QEMU_ARCH \ --audio-drv-list=alsa \ --disable-pa \ --enable-slirp \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/qemu-&qemu-version; &amp;&amp; unset QEMU_ARCH &amp;&amp; make</userinput>	<userinput>if [ $(uname -m) = i686 ]; then QEMU_ARCH=i386-softmmu else QEMU_ARCH=x86_64-softmmu fi mkdir -vp build &amp;&amp; cd build &amp;&amp; ../configure --prefix=/usr \ --sysconfdir=/etc \ --localstatedir=/var \ --target-list=$QEMU_ARCH \ --audio-drv-list=alsa \ --disable-pa \ --enable-slirp \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/qemu-&qemu-version; &amp;&amp; unset QEMU_ARCH &amp;&amp; make</userinput>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — French	<option>--audio-drv-list=pa --disable-alsa</option>: This switch sets the audio driver to pulseaudio. For other drivers see the --audio-drv-list choices in the output of <command>./configure --help</command>. The default audio driver is OSS. To enable support for both alsa and pulseaudio, use <option>--audio-drv-list=alsa,pa</option>.	<option>--audio-drv-list=pa --disable-alsa</option>&nbsp;: ce paramètre initialise le pilote audio pour utiliser pulseaudio. Pour les autres pilotes consultez les possibilités de la liste --audio-drv-list dans la sortie de <command>configure --help</command>. Le pilote audio par défaut est OSS. Pour activer la prise en charge simultanée d'alsa et pulseaudio, utilisez <option>--audio-drv-list=alsa,pa</option>
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — English	Since using qemu means using a virtual computer, the steps to set up the virtual machine are in close analogy with those to set up a real computer. You'll need to decide about CPU, memory, disk, USB devices, network card(s), screen size, etc. Once the <quote>hardware</quote> is decided, you'll have for example to choose how to connect the machine to internet, and/or to install an OS. In the following, we show basic ways of performing those steps. But qemu is much more than this, and it is strongly advised to read the qemu documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc/qemu-&qemu-version;/qemu-doc.html</filename>.	Since using qemu means using a virtual computer, the steps to set up the virtual machine are in close analogy with those to set up a real computer. You'll need to decide about CPU, memory, disk, USB devices, network card(s), screen size, etc. Once the <quote>hardware</quote> is decided, you'll have for example to choose how to connect the machine to internet, and/or to install an OS. In the following, we show basic ways of performing those steps. But qemu is much more than this, and it is strongly advised to read the qemu documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc/qemu-&qemu-version;/qemu-doc.html</filename>.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — English	Set up bridging with <xref linkend="bridgeutils"/>. Only the physical interface(s) should be set up at boot. The virtual interface(s) will be added as needed when qemu is started.	Set up bridging with <xref linkend="bridgeutils"/>. Only the physical interface(s) should be set up at boot. The virtual interface(s) will be added as needed when qemu is started.
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — French	To make this permanent, add the command to <filename>/etc/sysctl.d/60-net-forward.conf:</filename>	Pour rendre cela permanent, ajoutez la commande au fichier <filename>etc/sysctl.d/60-net-forward.conf</filename>&nbsp;:
	Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_virtualization_qemu — English	In the qemu command line above, replace the switch <parameter>-netdev user,...</parameter> with <parameter>-netdev bridge,...</parameter>.	In the qemu command line above, replace the switch <parameter>-netdev user,...</parameter> with <parameter>-netdev bridge,...</parameter>.