Translation Source string Target string
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_printing_cups-filters — French
Install the systemd unit by running the following command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Installez l'unit systemd en exécutant les commandes suivantes en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> &nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genutils_lsof — English
<command>install -m4755 ...</command>: <command>lsof</command> should be suid root to allow users to list all files. This may be a security threat on some systems. In that case change to <option>-m755</option> and use <command>sudo</command> to run the program.
<command>install -m4755 ...</command>: <command>lsof</command> should be suid root to allow users to list all files. This may be a security threat on some systems. In that case change to <option>-m755</option> and use <command>sudo</command> to run the program.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/gnome_platform_gcr4 — French
<option>-Dgtk_doc=true</option>: &gi-doc-disable;
<option>-Dgtk_doc=true</option>: &gi-doc-disable;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_fltk — English
<command>sed ... documentation/Makefile</command>: Avoid installing pages in <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/man/cat*</filename>.
<command>sed ... documentation/Makefile</command>: Avoid installing pages in <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/man/cat*</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_xorg-config — French
<userinput>cat > /etc/udev/rules.d/99-vga-arbiter.rules &lt;&lt; EOF
# /etc/udev/rules.d/99-vga-arbiter.rules: Set vga_arbiter group/mode

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="vga_arbiter", GROUP="video" MODE="0660"
EOF

usermod -a -G video &lt;user running xorg&gt;</userinput>
<userinput>cat > /etc/udev/rules.d/99-vga-arbiter.rules &lt;&lt; EOF
# /etc/udev/rules.d/99-vga-arbiter.rules: Set vga_arbiter group/mode

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="vga_arbiter", GROUP="video" MODE="0660"
EOF

usermod -a -G video &lt;user running xorg&gt;</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_sudo — English
<command>ln -sfv libsudo_util...</command>: Works around a bug in the installation process, which links to the previously installed version (if there is one) instead of the new one.
<command>ln -sfv libsudo_util...</command>: Works around a bug in the installation process, which links to the previously installed version (if there is one) instead of the new one.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_libdriv_frei0r — French
Over 130 video effects plugins
Plus de 130 greffons d'effets vidéo.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_libdriv_libcanberra — French
<parameter>--disable-oss</parameter>: disable optional deprecated OSS support
<parameter>--disable-oss</parameter>&nbsp;: désactive le support facultatif de OSS qui est obsolète.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_other_rxvt-unicode — English
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/X11/app-defaults/URxvt &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>! Use the specified colour as the windows background colour [default white]
URxvt*background: black

! Use the specified colour as the windows foreground colour [default black]
URxvt*foreground: yellow

! Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
URxvt*font: xft:Monospace:pixelsize=18

! Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: "default")
URxvt*perl-ext: matcher

! Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by
URxvt*url-launcher: firefox

! When clicked with the mouse button specified in the "matcher.button" resource
! (default 2, or middle), the program specified in the "matcher.launcher"
! resource (default, the "url-launcher" resource, "sensible-browser") will be
! started with the matched text as first argument.
! Below, default modified to mouse left button.
URxvt*matcher.button: 1</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/X11/app-defaults/URxvt &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>! Use the specified colour as the windows background colour [default white]
URxvt*background: black

! Use the specified colour as the windows foreground colour [default black]
URxvt*foreground: yellow

! Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
URxvt*font: xft:Monospace:pixelsize=18

! Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: "default")
URxvt*perl-ext: matcher

! Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by
URxvt*url-launcher: firefox

! When clicked with the mouse button specified in the "matcher.button" resource
! (default 2, or middle), the program specified in the "matcher.launcher"
! resource (default, the "url-launcher" resource, "sensible-browser") will be
! started with the matched text as first argument.
! Below, default modified to mouse left button.
URxvt*matcher.button: 1</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_other_rxvt-unicode — French
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/X11/app-defaults/URxvt &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>! Use the specified colour as the windows background colour [default white]
URxvt*background: black

! Use the specified colour as the windows foreground colour [default black]
URxvt*foreground: yellow

! Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
URxvt*font: xft:Monospace:pixelsize=18

! Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: "default")
URxvt*perl-ext: matcher

! Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by
URxvt*url-launcher: firefox

! When clicked with the mouse button specified in the "matcher.button" resource
! (default 2, or middle), the program specified in the "matcher.launcher"
! resource (default, the "url-launcher" resource, "sensible-browser") will be
! started with the matched text as first argument.
! Below, default modified to mouse left button.
URxvt*matcher.button: 1</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/X11/app-defaults/URxvt &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>! Use the specified colour as the windows background colour [default white]
URxvt*background: black

! Use the specified colour as the windows foreground colour [default black]
URxvt*foreground: yellow

! Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
URxvt*font: xft:Monospace:pixelsize=18

! Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: "default")
URxvt*perl-ext: matcher

! Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by
URxvt*url-launcher: firefox

! When clicked with the mouse button specified in the "matcher.button" resource
! (default 2, or middle), the program specified in the "matcher.launcher"
! resource (default, the "url-launcher" resource, "sensible-browser") will be
! started with the matched text as first argument.
! Below, default modified to mouse left button.
URxvt*matcher.button: 1</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_major_vsftpd — English
<command>install -v -d ...</command>: This creates the directory that anonymous users will use (<filename class='directory'>/home/ftp</filename>) and the directory the daemon will chroot into (<filename class='directory'>&vsftpd-empty;</filename>).
<command>install -v -d ...</command>: This creates the directory that anonymous users will use (<filename class='directory'>/home/ftp</filename>) and the directory the daemon will chroot into (<filename class='directory'>&vsftpd-empty;</filename>).
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_printing_gutenprint — English
<command>sed -i '...' ...Makefile.in</command>: This command is used so that the package documentation is installed in the conventional <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/doc</filename> directory structure instead of <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/gutenprint/doc</filename>.
<command>sed -i '...' ...Makefile.in</command>: This command is used so that the package documentation is installed in the conventional <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/doc</filename> directory structure instead of <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/gutenprint/doc</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_gcc — French
<command>mkdir build; cd build</command>: The <application>GCC</application> documentation recommends building the package in a dedicated build directory.
<command>mkdir build; cd build</command>&nbsp;: La documentation de <application>GCC</application> recommande de construire le paquet dans un répertoire de construction dédié.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_mercurial — English
<userinput>make PREFIX=/usr install-doc</userinput>
<userinput>make PREFIX=/usr install-doc</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_mercurial — French
<userinput>make PREFIX=/usr install-doc</userinput>
<userinput>make PREFIX=/usr install-doc</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_cachecontrol — English
<command>doesitcache</command>
<command>doesitcache</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_cachecontrol — French
<command>doesitcache</command>
<command>doesitcache</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_graphlib_graphite2 — English
<userinput>install -v -d -m755 /usr/share/doc/graphite2-&graphite2-version; &amp;&amp;

cp -v -f doc/{GTF,manual}.html \
/usr/share/doc/graphite2-&graphite2-version; &amp;&amp;
cp -v -f doc/{GTF,manual}.pdf \
/usr/share/doc/graphite2-&graphite2-version;</userinput>
<userinput>install -v -d -m755 /usr/share/doc/graphite2-&graphite2-version; &amp;&amp;

cp -v -f doc/{GTF,manual}.html \
/usr/share/doc/graphite2-&graphite2-version; &amp;&amp;
cp -v -f doc/{GTF,manual}.pdf \
/usr/share/doc/graphite2-&graphite2-version;</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_graphlib_graphite2 — French
<userinput>install -v -d -m755 /usr/share/doc/graphite2-&graphite2-version; &amp;&amp;

cp -v -f doc/{GTF,manual}.html \
/usr/share/doc/graphite2-&graphite2-version; &amp;&amp;
cp -v -f doc/{GTF,manual}.pdf \
/usr/share/doc/graphite2-&graphite2-version;</userinput>
<userinput>install -v -d -m755 /usr/share/doc/graphite2-&graphite2-version; &amp;&amp;

cp -v -f doc/{GTF,manual}.html \
/usr/share/doc/graphite2-&graphite2-version; &amp;&amp;
cp -v -f doc/{GTF,manual}.pdf \
/usr/share/doc/graphite2-&graphite2-version;</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_boost — English
<parameter>sed -i '/#include ...</parameter>: This removes the inclusion of <filename>boost/phoenix/stl/tuple.hpp</filename> from this header-only library, allowing applications which use it to link using recent C++. An alternative is to edit <filename>/usr/include/boost/phoenix/stl.hpp</filename> if this version of boost has already been installed without this <command>sed</command>.
<parameter>sed -i '/#include ...</parameter>: This removes the inclusion of <filename>boost/phoenix/stl/tuple.hpp</filename> from this header-only library, allowing applications which use it to link using recent C++. An alternative is to edit <filename>/usr/include/boost/phoenix/stl.hpp</filename> if this version of boost has already been installed without this <command>sed</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_gsl — French
gsl-config, gsl-histogram, and gsl-randist
gsl-config, gsl-histogram et gsl-randist.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_libglade — English
/usr/{include/libglade-2.0/glade,share/{gtk-doc/html/libglade, xml/libglade}}
/usr/{include/libglade-2.0/glade,share/{gtk-doc/html/libglade, xml/libglade}}
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_libglade — French
/usr/{include/libglade-2.0/glade,share/{gtk-doc/html/libglade, xml/libglade}}
/usr/{include/libglade-2.0/glade,share/{gtk-doc/html/libglade, xml/libglade}}
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_dosfstools — French
fatlabel
fatlabel
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_tripwire — English
<command>cp -v policy/*.txt /usr/doc/tripwire-&tripwire-version;</command>: This command installs the <application>tripwire</application> sample policy files with the other <application>tripwire</application> documentation.i
<command>cp -v policy/*.txt /usr/doc/tripwire-&tripwire-version;</command>: This command installs the <application>tripwire</application> sample policy files with the other <application>tripwire</application> documentation.i
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_tripwire — French
<command>cp -v policy/*.txt /usr/doc/tripwire-&tripwire-version;</command>: This command installs the <application>tripwire</application> sample policy files with the other <application>tripwire</application> documentation.i
<command>cp -v policy/*.txt /usr/doc/tripwire-&tripwire-version;</command>&nbsp;: Cette commande installe les modèles de fichiers de politique de <application>tripwire</application> avec le reste de la documentation de <application>tripwire</application>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/lxqt_apps_lxqt-notificationd — French
lxqt-config-notificationd
lxqt-config-notificationd
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netprogs_bridgeutils — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.br0 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>ONBOOT=yes
IFACE=br0
VIRTINT=yes
SERVICE="bridge ipv4-static" # Space separated
IP=192.168.1.32
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
PREFIX=24
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255
CHECK_LINK=no # Don't check before bridge is created
STP=no # Spanning tree protocol, default no
INTERFACE_COMPONENTS="eth0" # Add to IFACE, space separated devices
IP_FORWARD=true</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.br0 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>ONBOOT=yes
IFACE=br0
VIRTINT=yes
SERVICE="bridge ipv4-static" # Space separated
IP=192.168.1.32
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
PREFIX=24
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255
CHECK_LINK=no # Don't check before bridge is created
STP=no # Spanning tree protocol, default no
INTERFACE_COMPONENTS="eth0" # Add to IFACE, space separated devices
IP_FORWARD=true</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netprogs_ncftp — English
<command>make -C ... &amp;&amp; make -C ...</command>: These commands make and install the dynamic library <filename class="libraryfile">libncftp</filename> which is then used to link against when compiling the main program.
<command>make -C ... &amp;&amp; make -C ...</command>: These commands make and install the dynamic library <filename class="libraryfile">libncftp</filename> which is then used to link against when compiling the main program.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netprogs_ncftp — French
<command>make -C ... &amp;&amp; make -C ...</command>: These commands make and install the dynamic library <filename class="libraryfile">libncftp</filename> which is then used to link against when compiling the main program.
<command>make -C ... &amp;&amp; make -C ...</command>&nbsp;: Ces commandes fabriquent et installent la bibliothèque dynamique <filename class="libraryfile">libncftp</filename> qui est ensuite utilisée pour s'y lier lors de la compilation du programme principal
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netlibs_libslirp — French
contains user-mode TCP-IP emulation functions
contient les fonctions d'émulation TCP-IP en espace utilisateur.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_libdriv_libcanberra — French
<option>--disable-gtk</option>: disable optional GTK+ 2 support
<option>--disable-gtk</option>&nbsp;: désactive le support facultatif de GTK+ 2.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_other_rox-filer — English
<userinput>cat &gt; /path/to/hostname/AppRun &lt;&lt; "HERE_DOC"
#!/bin/bash

MOUNT_PATH="${0%/*}"
HOST=${MOUNT_PATH##*/}
export MOUNT_PATH HOST
sshfs -o nonempty ${HOST}:/ ${MOUNT_PATH}
rox -x ${MOUNT_PATH}
HERE_DOC

chmod 755 /path/to/hostname/AppRun</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /path/to/hostname/AppRun &lt;&lt; "HERE_DOC"
#!/bin/bash

MOUNT_PATH="${0%/*}"
HOST=${MOUNT_PATH##*/}
export MOUNT_PATH HOST
sshfs -o nonempty ${HOST}:/ ${MOUNT_PATH}
rox -x ${MOUNT_PATH}
HERE_DOC

chmod 755 /path/to/hostname/AppRun</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_other_rox-filer — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /path/to/hostname/AppRun &lt;&lt; "HERE_DOC"
#!/bin/bash

MOUNT_PATH="${0%/*}"
HOST=${MOUNT_PATH##*/}
export MOUNT_PATH HOST
sshfs -o nonempty ${HOST}:/ ${MOUNT_PATH}
rox -x ${MOUNT_PATH}
HERE_DOC

chmod 755 /path/to/hostname/AppRun</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /path/to/hostname/AppRun &lt;&lt; "HERE_DOC"
#!/bin/bash

MOUNT_PATH="${0%/*}"
HOST=${MOUNT_PATH##*/}
export MOUNT_PATH HOST
sshfs -o nonempty ${HOST}:/ ${MOUNT_PATH}
rox -x ${MOUNT_PATH}
HERE_DOC

chmod 755 /path/to/hostname/AppRun</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_scanning_xsane — English
<command>ln -v -s /usr/bin/xsane /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/</command>: This creates a link in the system-wide <application>GIMP</application> <filename class='directory'>plug-ins</filename> directory so that users can access <application>XSane</application> directly from <application>GIMP</application>. <application>GIMP</application> must be available before building <application>XSane</application> for this to work. Alternatively, create the link in <filename class='directory'>~/.gimp-2.0/plug-ins/</filename> to provide individual user access. <command>man xsane</command> for additional information.
<command>ln -v -s /usr/bin/xsane /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/</command>: This creates a link in the system-wide <application>GIMP</application> <filename class='directory'>plug-ins</filename> directory so that users can access <application>XSane</application> directly from <application>GIMP</application>. <application>GIMP</application> must be available before building <application>XSane</application> for this to work. Alternatively, create the link in <filename class='directory'>~/.gimp-2.0/plug-ins/</filename> to provide individual user access. <command>man xsane</command> for additional information.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_scanning_xsane — French
<command>ln -v -s /usr/bin/xsane /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/</command>: This creates a link in the system-wide <application>GIMP</application> <filename class='directory'>plug-ins</filename> directory so that users can access <application>XSane</application> directly from <application>GIMP</application>. <application>GIMP</application> must be available before building <application>XSane</application> for this to work. Alternatively, create the link in <filename class='directory'>~/.gimp-2.0/plug-ins/</filename> to provide individual user access. <command>man xsane</command> for additional information.
<command>ln -v -s /usr/bin/xsane /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/</command>&nbsp;: Ceci crée un lien dans le répertoire <filename class='directory'>plug-ins</filename> de <application>GIMP</application> de tout le système pour que les utilisateurs puissent accéder directement à <application>XSane</application> depuis <application>GIMP</application>. <application>GIMP</application> doit être disponible avant de construire <application>XSane</application> pour que cela fonctionne. Sinon, créez le lien <filename class='directory'>~/.gimp-2.0/plug-ins/</filename> pour offrir un accès individuel à l'utilisateur. <command>man xsane</command> pour des informations supplémentaires.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_sgml_opensp — English
<command>ln -v -sf ...</command>: These commands create the <application>SP</application> equivalents of <application>OpenSP</application> executables and libraries.
<command>ln -v -sf ...</command>: These commands create the <application>SP</application> equivalents of <application>OpenSP</application> executables and libraries.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/lxde_desktop_lxde-common — English
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7. You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debug purposes. This can be done starting X with:
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7. You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debug purposes. This can be done starting X with:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_vala — French
vala, vala-&vala-major-version;, valac, valadoc, vala-gen-introspect, and vapigen (symlinks); valac-&vala-major-version;, valadoc-&vala-major-version;, vala-gen-introspect-&vala-major-version;, and vapigen-&vala-major-version;
vala, vala-&vala-major-version;, valac, valadoc, vala-gen-introspect et vapigen (liens symboliques); valac-&vala-major-version;, valadoc-&vala-major-version;, vala-gen-introspect-&vala-major-version; et vapigen-&vala-major-version;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_gi-docgen — French
manages documentation for libgobject based libraries.
gère la docamentation des bibliothèques basées sur libgobject
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_cachecontrol — French
is an undocumented command line script.
est un script en ligne de commande non documenté
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_systemd — French
<parameter>-Dhomed=false</parameter>: Removes a daemon that does not offer any use under a traditional BLFS configuration, especially using accounts created with useradd. To enable systemd-homed, first ensure that you have <xref linkend="cryptsetup"/> and <xref linkend="libpwquality"/> installed, and then change "false" to "true" in the above meson command.
<parameter>-Dhomed=false</parameter>&nbsp;: supprime un démon qui n'offre rien d'utile pour une configuration BLFS traditionnelle, surtout si vous utilisez des comptes créés par useradd. Pour activer systemd-homed, assurez-vous d'abord que vous avez installé <xref linkend="cryptsetup"/> et <xref linkend="libpwquality"/>, puis remplacez «&nbsp;false&nbsp;» par «&nbsp;true&nbsp;» dans la commande meson ci-dessus.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_aspell — French
<command>ln -svfn aspell-0.60 /usr/lib/aspell</command>: This command is useful for configuration of other applications, such as <xref linkend="enchant"/>.
<command>ln -svfn aspell-0.60 /usr/lib/aspell</command>: Cette commande est utile pour la configuration des autres applications, comme <xref linkend="enchant"/>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_libksba — English
<filename class="libraryfile">libksba.{so,a}</filename>
<filename class="libraryfile">libksba.{so,a}</filename>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_libksba — French
<filename class="libraryfile">libksba.{so,a}</filename>
<filename class="libraryfile">libksba.{so,a}</filename>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_gsl — French
libgslcblas.so and libgsl.so
libgslcblas.so et libgsl.so.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_libgpg-error — French
is a <command>pkg-config</command> style tool for querying the information about installed version of libgpg-error
est un outil dans le style de <command>pkg-config</command> pour demander des informations sur la version installée de libgpg-error.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_gtkmm3 — French
libgdkmm-3.0.so and libgtkmm-3.0.so
libgdkmm-3.0.so et libgtkmm-3.0.so.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig &amp;&amp;
cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;

&lt;match target="font" &gt;
&lt;!-- autohint was the old automatic hinter when hinting was patent
protected, so turn it off to ensure any hinting information in the font
itself is used, this is the default --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="autohint"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;false&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- hinting is enabled by default --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="hinting"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- for the lcdfilter see https://www.spasche.net/files/lcdfiltering/ --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="lcdfilter"&gt; &lt;const&gt;lcddefault&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- options for hintstyle:
hintfull: is supposed to give a crisp font that aligns well to the
character-cell grid but at the cost of its proper shape.

hintmedium: poorly documented, maybe a synonym for hintfull.
hintslight is the default: - supposed to be more fuzzy but retains shape.

hintnone: seems to turn hinting off.
The variations are marginal and results vary with different fonts --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle"&gt; &lt;const&gt;hintslight&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- antialiasing is on by default and really helps for faint characters
and also for 'xft:' fonts used in rxvt-unicode --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="antialias"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- subpixels are usually rgb, see
http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/subpixel.php --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="rgba"&gt; &lt;const&gt;rgb&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- thanks to the Arch wiki for the lcd and subpixel links --&gt;
&lt;/match&gt;

&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig &amp;&amp;
cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;

&lt;match target="font" &gt;
&lt;!-- autohint was the old automatic hinter when hinting was patent
protected, so turn it off to ensure any hinting information in the font
itself is used, this is the default --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="autohint"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;false&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- hinting is enabled by default --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="hinting"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- for the lcdfilter see https://www.spasche.net/files/lcdfiltering/ --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="lcdfilter"&gt; &lt;const&gt;lcddefault&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- options for hintstyle:
hintfull: is supposed to give a crisp font that aligns well to the
character-cell grid but at the cost of its proper shape.

hintmedium: poorly documented, maybe a synonym for hintfull.
hintslight is the default: - supposed to be more fuzzy but retains shape.

hintnone: seems to turn hinting off.
The variations are marginal and results vary with different fonts --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle"&gt; &lt;const&gt;hintslight&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- antialiasing is on by default and really helps for faint characters
and also for 'xft:' fonts used in rxvt-unicode --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="antialias"&gt; &lt;bool&gt;true&lt;/bool&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- subpixels are usually rgb, see
http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/subpixel.php --&gt;
&lt;edit mode="assign" name="rgba"&gt; &lt;const&gt;rgb&lt;/const&gt;&lt;/edit&gt;

&lt;!-- thanks to the Arch wiki for the lcd and subpixel links --&gt;
&lt;/match&gt;

&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_xterm — French
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/X11/app-defaults/XTerm &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>*VT100*locale: true
*VT100*faceName: Monospace
*VT100*faceSize: 10
*backarrowKeyIsErase: true
*ptyInitialErase: true</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/X11/app-defaults/XTerm &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>*VT100*locale: true
*VT100*faceName: Monospace
*VT100*faceSize: 10
*backarrowKeyIsErase: true
*ptyInitialErase: true</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_btrfs-progs — French
<userinput>for i in 5 8; do
install Documentation/*.$i /usr/share/man/man$i
done</userinput>
<userinput>for i in 5 8; do
install Documentation/*.$i /usr/share/man/man$i
done</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_editors_mousepad — French
is a simple <application>GTK+ 3</application> text editor
est un éditeur de textes simple utilisant <application>GTK+ 3</application>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_cyrus-sasl — English
<command>install -v -m644 ...</command>: These commands install documentation which is not installed by the <command>make install</command> command.
<command>install -v -m644 ...</command>: These commands install documentation which is not installed by the <command>make install</command> command.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/lxqt_apps_lxqt-notificationd — French
<command>lxqt-notificationd</command>
<command>lxqt-notificationd</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_connect_dhcpcd — English
<option>--with-hook=...</option>: You can optionally install more hooks, for example to install some configuration files such as <filename>ntp.conf</filename>. A set of hooks can be found in the <filename class="directory">dhcpcd-hooks</filename> directory in the build tree.
<option>--with-hook=...</option>: You can optionally install more hooks, for example to install some configuration files such as <filename>ntp.conf</filename>. A set of hooks can be found in the <filename class="directory">dhcpcd-hooks</filename> directory in the build tree.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netutils_wireshark — French
<userinput>ninja install &amp;&amp;

install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/wireshark-&wireshark-version; &amp;&amp;
install -v -m644 ../README.linux ../doc/README.* ../doc/randpkt.txt \
/usr/share/doc/wireshark-&wireshark-version; &amp;&amp;

pushd /usr/share/doc/wireshark-&wireshark-version; &amp;&amp;
for FILENAME in ../../wireshark/*.html; do
ln -s -v -f $FILENAME .
done &amp;&amp;
popd
unset FILENAME</userinput>
<userinput>ninja install &amp;&amp;

install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/wireshark-&wireshark-version; &amp;&amp;
install -v -m644 ../README.linux ../doc/README.* ../doc/randpkt.txt \
/usr/share/doc/wireshark-&wireshark-version; &amp;&amp;

pushd /usr/share/doc/wireshark-&wireshark-version; &amp;&amp;
for FILENAME in ../../wireshark/*.html; do
ln -s -v -f $FILENAME .
done &amp;&amp;
popd
unset FILENAME</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_transcode — English
<command>sed -i ...</command>: Fixes install location for documentation.
<command>sed -i ...</command>: Fixes install location for documentation.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_libdriv_libcanberra — French
<option>--disable-gtk3</option>: disable optional GTK+ 3 support
<option>--disable-gtk3</option>&nbsp;: désactive le support facultatif de GTK+ 3.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_libdriv_libtheora — French
None, unless you installed the examples
Aucun, à moins d'avoir installé les exemples.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_mail_dovecot — English
<command>CPPFLAGS=... LDFLAGS+=...</command>: build with libtirpc instead of the recently removed RPC code provided by GlibC.
<command>CPPFLAGS=... LDFLAGS+=...</command>: build with libtirpc instead of the recently removed RPC code provided by GlibC.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_gc — French
contains a tree-based string library
contient une bibliothèque de chaînes de caractères basée sur un arbre.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python2 — French
<userinput>install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/python-&python2-version; &amp;&amp;

tar --strip-components=1 \
--no-same-owner \
--directory /usr/share/doc/python-&python2-version; \
-xvf ../python-&python2-version;-docs-html.tar.bz2 &amp;&amp;

find /usr/share/doc/python-&python2-version; -type d -exec chmod 0755 {} \; &amp;&amp;
find /usr/share/doc/python-&python2-version; -type f -exec chmod 0644 {} \;</userinput>
<userinput>install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/python-&python2-version; &amp;&amp;

tar --strip-components=1 \
--no-same-owner \
--directory /usr/share/doc/python-&python2-version; \
-xvf ../python-&python2-version;-docs-html.tar.bz2 &amp;&amp;

find /usr/share/doc/python-&python2-version; -type d -exec chmod 0755 {} \; &amp;&amp;
find /usr/share/doc/python-&python2-version; -type f -exec chmod 0644 {} \;</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_doxygen — French
<option>-Duse_libclang=ON</option>: Use this switch if <application>llvm</application> with <application>clang</application> are installed, to add support for libclang parsing.
<option>-Duse_libclang=ON</option>&nbsp;: Utilisez ce paramètre si <application>llvm</application> est installé avec <application>clang</application>, pour ajouter le support pour l'analyse de libclang
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_mercurial — French
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; ~/.hgrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>[ui]
username = <replaceable>&lt;user_name&gt; &lt;user@mail&gt;</replaceable></literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; ~/.hgrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>[ui]
username = <replaceable>&lt;user_name&gt; &lt;user@mail&gt;</replaceable></literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_requests — French
See <xref linkend="make-ca"/> for how to set the environment variable, and for how local copies of the Certifi and Requests modules installed in a virtual environment <emphasis>will</emphasis> override the system certificates.
Consultez <xref linkend="make-ca"/> pour apprendre à configurer la variable d'environnement et et comment les copies locales de Certifi it Requests installés dans un environnement virtuel <emphasis>écrasera</emphasis> les certificats du système.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_elogind — English
<command>ln -s ...</command>: These commands install symlinks so that software packages can find the systemd-compatible library and headers.
<command>ln -s ...</command>: These commands install symlinks so that software packages can find the systemd-compatible library and headers.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_glib2 — French
<userinput remap="pre">if [ -e /usr/include/glib-2.0 ]; then
rm -rf /usr/include/glib-2.0.old &amp;&amp;
mv -vf /usr/include/glib-2.0{,.old}
fi</userinput>
<userinput remap="pre">if [ -e /usr/include/glib-2.0 ]; then
rm -rf /usr/include/glib-2.0.old &amp;&amp;
mv -vf /usr/include/glib-2.0{,.old}
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/gnome_platform_libsecret — French
<parameter>-Dgtk_doc=false</parameter>: &gi-doc-disable;
<parameter>-Dgtk_doc=false</parameter>: &gi-doc-disable;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_cairo — French
<option>--enable-gl</option>: This switch enables <application>Cairo</application>'s experimental <application>OpenGL</application> surface which is required for <application>Wayland</application> compositor and some other packages that are not part of BLFS.
<option>--enable-gl</option>: Ce paramètre active les surfaces expérimentales <application>OpenGL</application> de <application>Cairo</application> qui est requis par <application>Wayland</application> et d'autres paquets qui ne font pas partie de BLFS.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_uefi-bootloaders_grub-efi — English
Fix an issue causing <command>grub-install</command> to fail when the <filename class='directory'>/boot</filename> partition (or the root partition if <filename class='directory'>/boot</filename> is not a separate partition) is created by e2fsprogs-1.47.0 or later:
Fix an issue causing <command>grub-install</command> to fail when the <filename class='directory'>/boot</filename> partition (or the root partition if <filename class='directory'>/boot</filename> is not a separate partition) is created by e2fsprogs-1.47.0 or later:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_uefi-bootloaders_grub-efi — French
Fix an issue causing <command>grub-install</command> to fail when the <filename class='directory'>/boot</filename> partition (or the root partition if <filename class='directory'>/boot</filename> is not a separate partition) is created by e2fsprogs-1.47.0 or later:
Corrigez un problème qui fait échouer <command>grub-install</command> lorsque la partition <filename class='directory'>/boot</filename> (ou la partition racine si <filename class='directory'>/boot</filename> n'est pas une partition séparée) est créée par e2fsprogs-1.47.0 ou supérieur.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/lxqt_desktop_lxqt-globalkeys — French
is the global keyboard shortcut daemon
est le démon des raccourcis clavier globaux.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_creat-comm — French
Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as stated above.
Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as stated above.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_other_rxvt-unicode — French
In order to add the modifications of the new user configuration file, keeping previously X configurations (of course, unless you are changing any on previously define), issue:
Afin d'ajouter les modifications du nouveau fichier de configuration de l'utilisateur, en laissant les configurations X faites précédemment (sauf si bien sûr vous avez changé les valeurs dans la nouvelle définition), tapez:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_other_rox-filer — English
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/bin/myumount &lt;&lt; "HERE_DOC" &amp;&amp;
#!/bin/bash
sync
if mount | grep "${@}" | grep -q fuse
then fusermount -u "${@}"
else umount "${@}"
fi
HERE_DOC

chmod 755 /usr/bin/myumount</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/bin/myumount &lt;&lt; "HERE_DOC" &amp;&amp;
#!/bin/bash
sync
if mount | grep "${@}" | grep -q fuse
then fusermount -u "${@}"
else umount "${@}"
fi
HERE_DOC

chmod 755 /usr/bin/myumount</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_other_rox-filer — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/bin/myumount &lt;&lt; "HERE_DOC" &amp;&amp;
#!/bin/bash
sync
if mount | grep "${@}" | grep -q fuse
then fusermount -u "${@}"
else umount "${@}"
fi
HERE_DOC

chmod 755 /usr/bin/myumount</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/bin/myumount &lt;&lt; "HERE_DOC" &amp;&amp;
#!/bin/bash
sync
if mount | grep "${@}" | grep -q fuse
then fusermount -u "${@}"
else umount "${@}"
fi
HERE_DOC

chmod 755 /usr/bin/myumount</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_mail_exim — English
<command>sed -e ... > Local/Makefile</command>: Most of <application>Exim</application>'s configuration options are defined in <filename>Local/Makefile</filename>, which is created from the <filename>src/EDITME</filename> file. This command specifies the minimum set of options. Descriptions for the options are listed below.
<command>sed -e ... > Local/Makefile</command>: Most of <application>Exim</application>'s configuration options are defined in <filename>Local/Makefile</filename>, which is created from the <filename>src/EDITME</filename> file. This command specifies the minimum set of options. Descriptions for the options are listed below.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_major_apache — English
<command>... /usr/lib/httpd/suexec</command>: These commands put <command>suexec</command> wrapper into proper location, since it is not meant to be run directly. They also adjust proper permissions of the binary, making it setgid <systemitem class="username">apache</systemitem>.
<command>... /usr/lib/httpd/suexec</command>: These commands put <command>suexec</command> wrapper into proper location, since it is not meant to be run directly. They also adjust proper permissions of the binary, making it setgid <systemitem class="username">apache</systemitem>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_nasm — English
/usr/share/doc/nasm-&nasm-version;
/usr/share/doc/nasm-&nasm-version;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_nasm — French
/usr/share/doc/nasm-&nasm-version;
/usr/share/doc/nasm-&nasm-version;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_scons — English
prints <application>SCons</application> <filename>.sconsign</filename> file information
prints <application>SCons</application> <filename>.sconsign</filename> file information
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_scons — French
prints <application>SCons</application> <filename>.sconsign</filename> file information
affiche les informations du fichier <filename>.sconsign</filename> de <application>SCons</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_logrotate — English
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/logrotate.d/example.log &lt;&lt; EOF
<literal>file1
file2
file3 {
...
postrotate
...
endscript
}</literal>
EOF

chmod -v 0644 /etc/logrotate.d/example.log</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/logrotate.d/example.log &lt;&lt; EOF
<literal>file1
file2
file3 {
...
postrotate
...
endscript
}</literal>
EOF

chmod -v 0644 /etc/logrotate.d/example.log</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_libksba — English
libksba.{so,a}
libksba.{so,a}
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_libksba — French
libksba.{so,a}
libksba.{so,a}
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/kde_kf5-apps_kmix5 — English
<command>kmix</command>
<command>kmix</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/kde_kf5-apps_kmix5 — French
<command>kmix</command>
<command>kmix</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/gnome_platform_gcr — English
gcr-viewer
gcr-viewer
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/gnome_platform_gcr — French
gcr-viewer
gcr-viewer
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_libglade — English
<command>libglade-convert</command>
<command>libglade-convert</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_libglade — French
<command>libglade-convert</command>
<command>libglade-convert</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_xwayland — English
<command>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> directory at startup, and ensures that the permissions and ownership are correct as required by applications using Xwayland.
<command>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/sysconfig/createfiles...</command>: This command creates the <filename class="directory">/tmp/.X11-unix</filename> directory at startup, and ensures that the permissions and ownership are correct as required by applications using Xwayland.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_stunnel — English
<command>make docdir=... install</command>: This command installs the package and changes the documentation installation directory to standard naming conventions.
<command>make docdir=... install</command>: This command installs the package and changes the documentation installation directory to standard naming conventions.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/lxqt_desktop_lxqt-qtplugin — French
contains the LXQt QT plugin loader
contient le chargeur de greffon QT de LXQt.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netprogs_ncftp — French
<filename>/etc/ncftp.*</filename> and <filename>~/.ncftp/*</filename>; especially <filename>/etc/ncftp.prefs_v3</filename> and <filename>~/.ncftp/prefs_v3</filename>
<filename>/etc/ncftp.*</filename> and <filename>~/.ncftp/*</filename>; especially <filename>/etc/ncftp.prefs_v3</filename> et <filename>~/.ncftp/prefs_v3</filename>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netutils_networkmanager — French
<userinput>for file in $(echo ../man/*.[1578]); do
section=${file##*.} &amp;&amp;
install -vdm 755 /usr/share/man/man$section
install -vm 644 $file /usr/share/man/man$section/
done</userinput>
<userinput>for file in $(echo ../man/*.[1578]); do
section=${file##*.} &amp;&amp;
install -vdm 755 /usr/share/man/man$section
install -vm 644 $file /usr/share/man/man$section/
done</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_textweb_lynx — French
<option>--with-gnutls</option>: This enables experimental support for linking <application>GnuTLS</application> into <application>Lynx</application>. Remove the <parameter>--with-ssl</parameter> switch if you want to use gnutls.
<option>--with-gnutls</option>: Ceci permet le support expérimental de la liaison <application>GnuTLS</application> dans <application>Lynx</application>. Supprimez le paramètre <parameter>--with-ssl</parameter> si vous voulez utiliser gnutls.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netlibs_libsoup — French
/usr/include/libsoup-2.4, /usr/include/libsoup-gnome-2.4 and /usr/share/gtk-doc/html/libsoup-2.4
/usr/include/libsoup-2.4, /usr/include/libsoup-gnome-2.4 et /usr/share/gtk-doc/html/libsoup-2.4.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netlibs_curl — English
<command>find docs ... -exec rm {} \;</command>: This command removes <filename>Makefiles</filename> and man files from the documentation directory that would otherwise be installed by the commands that follow.
<command>find docs ... -exec rm {} \;</command>: This command removes <filename>Makefiles</filename> and man files from the documentation directory that would otherwise be installed by the commands that follow.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xfce_core_xfce4-session — English
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7. You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This can be done starting X with:
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7. You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This can be done starting X with: