Translation Source string Target string
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_xorg-config — French
DRI is a framework for allowing software to access graphics hardware in a safe and efficient manner. It is installed in <application>X</application> by default (using <application>Mesa</application>) if you have a supported video card.
DRI est un environnement permettant aux logiciels d'accéder au matériel graphique d'une manière sûre et efficace. Elle est installée par défaut dans <application>X</application> (en utilisant <application>MesaLib</application>) si vous avez une carte graphique supportée.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<command>FC_DEBUG=4 pango-view --font=monospace -t xyz | grep family</command> : this requires <xref linkend="pango"/> and <xref linkend="imagemagick"/> - it will invoke <xref linkend="display"/> to show the text in a tiny window, and after closing that the last line of the output will show which font was chosen. This is particularly useful for CJK languages, and you can also pass a language, e.g. PANGO_LANGUAGE=en;ja (English, then assume Japanese) or just zh-cn (or other variants - 'zh' on its own is not valid).
<command>FC_DEBUG=4 pango-view --font=monospace -t xyz | grep family</command> : ceci requiert <xref linkend="pango"/> et <xref linkend="imagemagick"/> - qui va invoquer <xref linkend="display"/> pour afficher le texte dans une petite fenêtre, et à la fermeture, la dernière ligne de la sortie montrera quelle police d'écriture a été utilisée. C'est particulièrement pratique pour les langues CJK, et vous pouvez également passer un langage, ex: PANGO_LANGUAGE=en;ja (Anglais, puis présume Japonais) ou simplement zh-cn (ou d'autres variantes - 'zh' seul n'est pas valide).
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_icons_icon-naming-utils — French
Estimated disk space required: &icon-naming-utils-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &icon-naming-utils-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_dosfstools — French
Estimated disk space required: &dosfstools-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &dosfstools-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_config_skel — English
You will run a slightly modified set of commands for files which are placed in <filename class="directory">/etc/skel</filename>. Each section will remind you of this. In brief, the book's commands have been written for files <emphasis>not</emphasis> added to <filename class="directory"> /etc/skel</filename> and instead just sends the results to the user's home directory. If the file is going to be in <filename class="directory"> /etc/skel</filename>, change the book's command(s) to send output there instead and then just copy the file from <filename class="directory"> /etc/skel</filename> to the appropriate directories, like <filename class="directory">/etc</filename>, <filename class="directory">~ </filename> or the home directory of any other user already in the system.
You will run a slightly modified set of commands for files which are placed in <filename class="directory">/etc/skel</filename>. Each section will remind you of this. In brief, the book's commands have been written for files <emphasis>not</emphasis> added to <filename class="directory"> /etc/skel</filename> and instead just sends the results to the user's home directory. If the file is going to be in <filename class="directory"> /etc/skel</filename>, change the book's command(s) to send output there instead and then just copy the file from <filename class="directory"> /etc/skel</filename> to the appropriate directories, like <filename class="directory">/etc</filename>, <filename class="directory">~ </filename> or the home directory of any other user already in the system.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/lxqt_apps_lxqt-notificationd — French
Estimated disk space required: &lxqt-notificationd-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &lxqt-notificationd-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/lxqt_desktop_lxqt-policykit — French
Estimated disk space required: &lxqt-policykit-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &lxqt-policykit-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netprogs_bridgeutils — French
Estimated disk space required: &bridge-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &bridge-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_textweb_links — French
Estimated disk space required: &links-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &links-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
Estimated disk space required: &vlc-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &vlc-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_libdriv_frei0r — French
Estimated disk space required: &frei0r-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &frei0r-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_other_rox-filer — French
Estimated disk space required: &rox-filer-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &rox-filer-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_xml_docbook5 — French
Estimated disk space required: &docbook5-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &docbook5-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_nasm — French
Estimated disk space required: &nasm-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &nasm-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_mercurial — French
Estimated disk space required: &mercurial-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &mercurial-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-dependencies_alabaster — French
Download size: &alabaster-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &alabaster-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_pycairo — French
Estimated disk space required: &pycairo-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &pycairo-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_cachecontrol — French
Download size: &cachecontrol-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &cachecontrol-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_pciutils — French
Estimated disk space required: &pciutils-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &pciutils-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_graphlib_graphite2 — French
Estimated build time: &graphite2-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &graphite2-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_wpebackend-fdo — French
Estimated disk space required: &wpebackend-fdo-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &wpebackend-fdo-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_libksba — French
Download size: &libksba-size;
Taille du téléchargement&nbsp;: &libksba-size;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/kde_kf5-apps_kmix5 — French
Estimated disk space required: &kmix5-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &kmix5-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/gnome_platform_gcr — French
Estimated disk space required: &gcr-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &gcr-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_libglade — French
Estimated disk space required: &libglade-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &libglade-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_icons_icon-naming-utils — French
Estimated build time: &icon-naming-utils-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &icon-naming-utils-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_dosfstools — French
Estimated build time: &dosfstools-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &dosfstools-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/lxqt_apps_lxqt-notificationd — French
Estimated build time: &lxqt-notificationd-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &lxqt-notificationd-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/lxqt_desktop_lxqt-policykit — French
Estimated build time: &lxqt-policykit-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &lxqt-policykit-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/book_organization — French
This part is for those who want to use the <application>K Desktop Environment</application>, or parts of it.
Cette partie est prévue pour celles et ceux qui veulent utiliser le <application>K Desktop Environment</application> ou certains de ses composants
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netprogs_bridgeutils — French
Estimated build time: &bridge-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &bridge-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_textweb_links — French
Estimated build time: &links-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &links-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
Estimated build time: &vlc-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &vlc-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_libdriv_frei0r — French
Estimated build time: &frei0r-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &frei0r-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_other_rox-filer — French
Estimated build time: &rox-filer-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &rox-filer-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_xml_docbook5 — French
Estimated build time: &docbook5-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &docbook5-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_nasm — French
Estimated build time: &nasm-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &nasm-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_mercurial — French
Estimated build time: &mercurial-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &mercurial-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-dependencies_alabaster — French
Estimated disk space required: &alabaster-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &alabaster-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_pycairo — French
Estimated build time: &pycairo-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &pycairo-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_cachecontrol — French
Estimated disk space required: &cachecontrol-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &cachecontrol-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_pciutils — French
Estimated build time: &pciutils-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &pciutils-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_wpebackend-fdo — French
Estimated build time: &wpebackend-fdo-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &wpebackend-fdo-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_libksba — French
Estimated disk space required: &libksba-buildsize;
Estimation de l'espace disque requis&nbsp;: &libksba-buildsize;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/kde_kf5-apps_kmix5 — French
Estimated build time: &kmix5-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &kmix5-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/gnome_platform_gcr — French
Estimated build time: &gcr-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &gcr-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_libglade — French
Estimated build time: &libglade-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &libglade-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_xorg-config — French
<literal>(II) modeset(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
(II) modeset(0): [DRI2] DRI driver: crocus
(II) modeset(0): [DRI2] VDPAU driver: va_gl</literal>
<literal>(II) modeset(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
(II) modeset(0): [DRI2] DRI driver: crocus
(II) modeset(0): [DRI2] VDPAU driver: va_gl</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_uefi-bootloaders_grub-setup — English
<userinput>fdisk /dev/sdx</userinput>
<literal>
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.39.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): </literal><userinput>t</userinput>
<literal>Partition number (1-9, default 9): </literal><userinput>1</userinput>
<literal>Partition type or alias (type L to list all): </literal><userinput>uefi</userinput>
<literal>Changed type of partition 'Linux filesystem' to 'EFI System'.

Command (m for help): </literal><userinput>w</userinput>
<literal>The partition table has been altered.
Syncing disks.</literal>
<userinput>fdisk /dev/sdx</userinput>
<literal>
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.39.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): </literal><userinput>t</userinput>
<literal>Partition number (1-9, default 9): </literal><userinput>1</userinput>
<literal>Partition type or alias (type L to list all): </literal><userinput>uefi</userinput>
<literal>Changed type of partition 'Linux filesystem' to 'EFI System'.

Command (m for help): </literal><userinput>w</userinput>
<literal>The partition table has been altered.
Syncing disks.</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_uefi-bootloaders_grub-setup — French
<userinput>fdisk /dev/sdx</userinput>
<literal>
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.39.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): </literal><userinput>t</userinput>
<literal>Partition number (1-9, default 9): </literal><userinput>1</userinput>
<literal>Partition type or alias (type L to list all): </literal><userinput>uefi</userinput>
<literal>Changed type of partition 'Linux filesystem' to 'EFI System'.

Command (m for help): </literal><userinput>w</userinput>
<literal>The partition table has been altered.
Syncing disks.</literal>
<userinput>fdisk /dev/sdx</userinput>
<literal>
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.39.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): </literal><userinput>t</userinput>
<literal>Partition number (1-9, default 9): </literal><userinput>1</userinput>
<literal>Partition type or alias (type L to list all): </literal><userinput>uefi</userinput>
<literal>Changed type of partition 'Linux filesystem' to 'EFI System'.

Command (m for help): </literal><userinput>w</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_aboutlvm — French
Next create a volume group named lfs-lvm:
Ensuite créez un groupe de volume appelé lfs-lvm:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_creat-comm — French
"License Elements" means the following high-level license attributes as selected by Licensor and indicated in the title of this License: Attribution, Noncommercial, ShareAlike.
"License Elements" means the following high-level license attributes as selected by Licensor and indicated in the title of this License: Attribution, Noncommercial, ShareAlike.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-dependencies_alabaster — French
Estimated build time: &alabaster-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &alabaster-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_cachecontrol — French
Estimated build time: &cachecontrol-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &cachecontrol-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_libksba — French
Estimated build time: &libksba-time;
Estimation du temps de construction&nbsp;: &libksba-time;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/gnome_applications_gnome-screenshot — French
<xref linkend="gtk3"/>, <xref linkend="libcanberra"/> (Compiled with GTK+3 support), and <xref linkend="libhandy1"/>
<xref linkend="gtk3"/>, <xref linkend="libcanberra"/> (Compilé avec la prise en charge de GTK+3) et <xref linkend="libhandy1"/>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_aboutraid — French
<literal>Partition Size Type Use
sda1: 100 MB fd Linux raid auto /boot (RAID 1) /dev/md0
sda2: 10 GB fd Linux raid auto / (RAID 1) /dev/md1
sda3: 2 GB 83 Linux swap swap
sda4 300 GB fd Linux raid auto /home (RAID 5) /dev/md2

sdb1: 100 MB fd Linux raid auto /boot (RAID 1) /dev/md0
sdb2: 10 GB fd Linux raid auto / (RAID 1) /dev/md1
sdb3: 2 GB 83 Linux swap swap
sdb4 300 GB fd Linux raid auto /home (RAID 5) /dev/md2

sdc1: 12 GB fd Linux raid auto /usr/src (RAID 0) /dev/md3
sdc2: 300 GB fd Linux raid auto /home (RAID 5) /dev/md2

sdd1: 12 GB fd Linux raid auto /usr/src (RAID 0) /dev/md3
sdd2: 300 GB fd Linux raid auto /home (RAID 5) /dev/md2 </literal>
<literal>Partition Size Type Use
sda1: 100 MB fd Linux raid auto /boot (RAID 1) /dev/md0
sda2: 10 GB fd Linux raid auto / (RAID 1) /dev/md1
sda3: 2 GB 83 Linux swap swap
sda4 300 GB fd Linux raid auto /home (RAID 5) /dev/md2

sdb1: 100 MB fd Linux raid auto /boot (RAID 1) /dev/md0
sdb2: 10 GB fd Linux raid auto / (RAID 1) /dev/md1
sdb3: 2 GB 83 Linux swap swap
sdb4 300 GB fd Linux raid auto /home (RAID 5) /dev/md2

sdc1: 12 GB fd Linux raid auto /usr/src (RAID 0) /dev/md3
sdc2: 300 GB fd Linux raid auto /home (RAID 5) /dev/md2

sdd1: 12 GB fd Linux raid auto /usr/src (RAID 0) /dev/md3
sdd2: 300 GB fd Linux raid auto /home (RAID 5) /dev/md2 </literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_config_devices — French
The above line is used for descriptive purposes only. The scanner <application>udev</application> rules are put into place when installing <xref linkend='sane'/>.
On n'utilise la ligne ci-dessus qu'à des fins descriptives. Les règles d'analyse d'<application>udev</application> sont mises en place lors de l'installation de <xref linkend="sane"/>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_libdriv_soundtouch — French
The tarball expands to 'soundtouch' instead of the expected 'soundtouch-&soundtouch-version;'
L'archive s'étend en «&nbsp;soundtouch&nbsp;» au lieu du répertoire attendu «&nbsp;soundtouch-&soundtouch-version;&nbsp;».
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/introduction_important_building-notes — French
Generally, to verify that the downloaded file is complete, many package maintainers also distribute md5sums of the files. To verify the md5sum of the downloaded files, download both the file and the corresponding md5sum file to the same directory (preferably from different on-line locations), and (assuming <filename>file.md5sum</filename> is the md5sum file downloaded) run the following command:
En général, pour vérifier que le fichier téléchargé est complet, de nombreux mainteneurs de paquets distribuent aussi les sommes md5 des fichiers. Pour vérifier la somme md5 des fichiers téléchargés, téléchargez à la fois le fichier et le fichier md5sum correspondant dans le même répertoire (de préférence à partir d'emplacements différents en ligne) et (en supposant que <filename>file.md5sum</filename> est le fichier md5sum téléchargé), lancez la commande suivante&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_editors_bluefish — French
<xref role="nodep" linkend="gtk2"/> or <xref linkend="gtk3"/> (If both are installed, <command>configure</command> defaults to using <application>GTK+ 3</application>)
<xref role="nodep" linkend="gtk2"/> ou <xref linkend="gtk3"/> (si les deux sont installés, <command>configure</command> utilise <application>GTK+ 3</application> par défaut).
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_libdriv_libcddb — French
<userinput>sed -e '/DEFAULT_SERVER/s/freedb.org/gnudb.gnudb.org/' \
-e '/DEFAULT_PORT/s/888/&amp;0/' \
-i include/cddb/cddb_ni.h &amp;&amp;
sed '/^Genre:/s/Trip-Hop/Electronic/' -i tests/testdata/920ef00b.txt &amp;&amp;
sed '/DISCID/i# Revision: 42' -i tests/testcache/misc/12340000</userinput>
<userinput>sed -e '/DEFAULT_SERVER/s/freedb.org/gnudb.gnudb.org/' \
-e '/DEFAULT_PORT/s/888/&amp;0/' \
-i include/cddb/cddb_ni.h &amp;&amp;
sed '/^Genre:/s/Trip-Hop/Electronic/' -i tests/testdata/920ef00b.txt &amp;&amp;
sed '/DISCID/i# Revision: 42' -i tests/testcache/misc/12340000</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_creat-comm — French
License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:
License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_mercurial — English
<xref linkend="docutils"/> (required to build the documentation), <xref linkend="git"/>, <xref linkend="gpgme"/> (with Python bindings), <xref role="runtime" linkend="openssh"/> (runtime, to access ssh://... repositories), <xref linkend="pygments"/>, <xref linkend="rust"/> (see <filename>rust/README.rst</filename> and <filename>rust/rhg/README.md</filename>), <xref linkend="subversion"/> (with Python bindings), <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/bzr">Bazaar</ulink>, <ulink url="https://www.nongnu.org/cvs/">CVS</ulink>, <ulink url="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyflakes">pyflakes</ulink>, <ulink url="https://www.pyopenssl.org/en/stable/">pyOpenSSL</ulink>, and <ulink url="https://github.com/google/re2/">re2</ulink>
<xref linkend="docutils"/> (required to build the documentation), <xref linkend="git"/>, <xref linkend="gpgme"/> (with Python bindings), <xref role="runtime" linkend="openssh"/> (runtime, to access ssh://... repositories), <xref linkend="pygments"/>, <xref linkend="rust"/> (see <filename>rust/README.rst</filename> and <filename>rust/rhg/README.md</filename>), <xref linkend="subversion"/> (with Python bindings), <ulink url="https://launchpad.net/bzr">Bazaar</ulink>, <ulink url="https://www.nongnu.org/cvs/">CVS</ulink>, <ulink url="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyflakes">pyflakes</ulink>, <ulink url="https://www.pyopenssl.org/en/stable/">pyOpenSSL</ulink>, and <ulink url="https://github.com/google/re2/">re2</ulink>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_pax — English
Install pax by running the following commands:.
Install pax by running the following commands:.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_pax — French
Install pax by running the following commands:.
Installez pax en exécutant les commandes suivantes&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_graphlib_potrace — French
<xref linkend="llvm"/> (including <command>clang</command>)
<xref linkend="llvm"/> (avec <command>clang</command>).
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_xorg-config — French
<computeroutput>name of display: :0
display: :0 screen: 0
direct rendering: Yes</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>name of display: :0
display: :0 screen: 0
direct rendering: Yes</computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_config_firmware — French
There were two ways of loading the microcode, described as 'early' and 'late'. Early loading happens before userspace has been started, late loading happens after userspace has started. However, late loading is known to be problematic and not supported anymore (see the kernel commit <ulink url="https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=d23d33e"> x86/microcode: Taint and warn on late loading</ulink>.) Indeed, early loading is needed to work around one particular erratum in early Intel Haswell processors which had TSX enabled. (See <ulink url= "https://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly/"> Intel Disables TSX Instructions: Erratum Found in Haswell, Haswell-E/EP, Broadwell-Y</ulink>.) Without this update glibc can do the wrong thing in uncommon situations.
Il y avait deux façons de charger le microcode, décrites comme «&nbsp;au plus tôt&nbsp;» et «&nbsp;au plus tard&nbsp;». Le chargement «&nbsp;au plus tôt&nbsp;» arrive avant que l'espace utilisateur ne démarre, le chargement «&nbsp;au plus tard&nbsp;» arrive quand l'espace utilisateur est démarré. Cependant, le chargement au plus tard est problématique et n'est plus pris en charge (voir l commit du noyau noté <ulink url="https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=d23d33e">x86/microcode: Taint and warn on late loading</ulink>). En effet, il est nécessaire de contourner une erreur particulière dans les premiers processeurs Intel Haswell qui ont le TSX d'activé. (Voir <ulink url= "https://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly/">Intel Disables TSX Instructions: Erratum Found in Haswell, Haswell-E/EP, Broadwell-Y</ulink>). Sans cette mise à jour glibc peut produire des erreurs dans des situations particulières.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_creat-comm — French
to reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more Collective Works, and to reproduce the Work as incorporated in the Collective Works;
to reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more Collective Works, and to reproduce the Work as incorporated in the Collective Works;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_graphweb_firefox — French
tar: .: Cannot utime: Operation not permitted
tar: .: Cannot change mode to rwxr-xr-t: Operation not permitted
tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
tar: .: Cannot utime: Operation not permitted
tar: .: Cannot change mode to rwxr-xr-t: Operation not permitted
tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-dependencies_alabaster — English
<userinput>pip3 wheel -w dist --no-build-isolation --no-deps $PWD</userinput>
<userinput>pip3 wheel -w dist --no-build-isolation --no-deps $PWD</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-dependencies_alabaster — French
<userinput>pip3 wheel -w dist --no-build-isolation --no-deps $PWD</userinput>
<userinput>pip3 wheel -w dist --no-build-isolation --no-deps $PWD</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_xorg-config — French
If direct rendering is enabled, you can add verbosity by running <command>LIBGL_DEBUG=verbose glxinfo</command>. This will show the drivers, device nodes and files used by the DRI system.
Si le direct rendering est activé, vous pouvez ajouter de la verbosité en lançant <command>LIBGL_DEBUG=verbose glxinfo</command>. Ceci affichera les pilotes, les n&oelig;uds de périphériques et les fichiers utilisés par le système DRI.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_config_skel — English
The command should output the UID and GID, separated by a colon. Now on the BLFS system, create the primary group and the user:
The command should output the UID and GID, separated by a colon. Now on the BLFS system, create the primary group and the user:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_config_skel — French
The command should output the UID and GID, separated by a colon. Now on the BLFS system, create the primary group and the user:
La commande devrait montrer l'UID et le GID, séparés par une virgule. Maintenant sur le système BLFS, créez le groupe principal et l'utilisateur&nbsp;…
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netlibs_libtirpc — French
If updating this package, you will also need to update any existing version of <xref linkend='rpcbind'/>
Si vous mettez à jour ce paquet, vous devrez aussi mettre à jour toute version existante de <xref linkend='rpcbind'/>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_creat-comm — French
to create and reproduce Derivative Works;
to create and reproduce Derivative Works;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_libusb — English
To access raw USB devices (those not treated as a disk by the mass-storage driver), appropriate support must be available in the kernel. Check your kernel configuration:
To access raw USB devices (those not treated as a disk by the mass-storage driver), appropriate support must be available in the kernel. Check your kernel configuration:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genlib_libusb — French
To access raw USB devices (those not treated as a disk by the mass-storage driver), appropriate support must be available in the kernel. Check your kernel configuration:
Pour accéder aux périphériques USB raw (ceux non gérés en tant que disques par le pilote de stockage de masse), le support approprié doit être disponible dans le noyau. Vérifiez la configuration de votre noyau.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_icons_icon-naming-utils — English
<userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr &amp;&amp;
make</userinput>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr &amp;&amp;
make</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_icons_icon-naming-utils — French
<userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr &amp;&amp;
make</userinput>
<userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr &amp;&amp;
make</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_openssh — French
<application>OpenSSH</application> runs as two processes when connecting to other computers. The first process is a privileged process and controls the issuance of privileges as necessary. The second process communicates with the network. Additional installation steps are necessary to set up the proper environment, which are performed by issuing the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
<application>OpenSSH</application> lance pas moins de deux processus en se connectant à d'autres ordinateurs. Le premier processus est un processus privilégié et il contrôle comme il faut l'émission de privilèges. Le deuxième processus communique avec le réseau. Des étapes d'installation supplémentaires sont nécessaires pour paramétrer le bon environnement, effectuées en exécutant les commandes suivantes en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_tripwire — French
<userinput>sed -e '/^CLOBBER/s/false/true/' \
-e 's|TWDB="${prefix}|TWDB="/var|' \
-e '/TWMAN/ s|${prefix}|/usr/share|' \
-e '/TWDOCS/s|${prefix}/doc/tripwire|/usr/share/doc/tripwire-&tripwire-version;|' \
-i installer/install.cfg &amp;&amp;

find . -name Makefile.am | xargs \
sed -i 's/^[[:alpha:]_]*_HEADERS.*=/noinst_HEADERS =/' &amp;&amp;

sed '/dist/d' -i man/man?/Makefile.am &amp;&amp;
autoreconf -fi &amp;&amp;

./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/tripwire &amp;&amp;
make CPPFLAGS=-std=c++11</userinput>
<userinput>sed -e '/^CLOBBER/s/false/true/' \
-e 's|TWDB="${prefix}|TWDB="/var|' \
-e '/TWMAN/ s|${prefix}|/usr/share|' \
-e '/TWDOCS/s|${prefix}/doc/tripwire|/usr/share/doc/tripwire-&tripwire-version;|' \
-i installer/install.cfg &amp;&amp;

find . -name Makefile.am | xargs \
sed -i 's/^[[:alpha:]_]*_HEADERS.*=/noinst_HEADERS =/' &amp;&amp;

sed '/dist/d' -i man/man?/Makefile.am &amp;&amp;
autoreconf -fi &amp;&amp;

./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/tripwire &amp;&amp;
make CPPFLAGS=-std=c++11</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_config_profile — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh
# Import bash completion scripts

# If the bash-completion package is installed, use its configuration instead
if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then

# Check for interactive bash and that we haven't already been sourced.
if [ -n "${BASH_VERSION-}" -a -n "${PS1-}" -a -z "${BASH_COMPLETION_VERSINFO-}" ]; then

# Check for recent enough version of bash.
if [ ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]} -gt 4 ] || \
[ ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]} -eq 4 -a ${BASH_VERSINFO[1]} -ge 1 ]; then
[ -r "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/bash_completion" ] &amp;&amp; \
. "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/bash_completion"
if shopt -q progcomp &amp;&amp; [ -r /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
# Source completion code.
. /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
fi
fi
fi

else

# bash-completions are not installed, use only bash completion directory
if shopt -q progcomp; then
for script in /etc/bash_completion.d/* ; do
if [ -r $script ] ; then
. $script
fi
done
fi
fi

# End /etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh
# Import bash completion scripts

# If the bash-completion package is installed, use its configuration instead
if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then

# Check for interactive bash and that we haven't already been sourced.
if [ -n "${BASH_VERSION-}" -a -n "${PS1-}" -a -z "${BASH_COMPLETION_VERSINFO-}" ]; then

# Check for recent enough version of bash.
if [ ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]} -gt 4 ] || \
[ ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]} -eq 4 -a ${BASH_VERSINFO[1]} -ge 1 ]; then
[ -r "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/bash_completion" ] &amp;&amp; \
. "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/bash_completion"
if shopt -q progcomp &amp;&amp; [ -r /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
# Source completion code.
. /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
fi
fi
fi

else

# bash-completions are not installed, use only bash completion directory
if shopt -q progcomp; then
for script in /etc/bash_completion.d/* ; do
if [ -r $script ] ; then
. $script
fi
done
fi
fi

# End /etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/lxqt_apps_lxqt-notificationd — French
<userinput>mkdir -v build &amp;&amp;
cd build &amp;&amp;

cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr \
.. &amp;&amp;

make</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -v build &amp;&amp;
cd build &amp;&amp;

cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr \
.. &amp;&amp;

make</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/lxqt_desktop_post-install — English
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt1. You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> by simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=2, 3, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt1, use Ctrl-Alt-F1. The vt where the command <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages, but these are hidden by the graphical interface. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which can be used for debugging purposes. This can be done starting X with:
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt1. You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> by simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> (<emphasis>n</emphasis>=2, 3, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt1, use Ctrl-Alt-F1. The vt where the command <command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages, but these are hidden by the graphical interface. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which can be used for debugging purposes. This can be done starting X with:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/lxqt_desktop_lxqt-policykit — French
<userinput>mkdir -v build &amp;&amp;
cd build &amp;&amp;

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
.. &amp;&amp;
make</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -v build &amp;&amp;
cd build &amp;&amp;

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
.. &amp;&amp;
make</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netprogs_bridgeutils — French
Bridge Utilities
Bridge Utilities
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/appendices_creat-comm — French
to distribute copies or phonorecords of, display publicly, perform publicly, and perform publicly by means of a digital audio transmission the Work including as incorporated in Collective Works;
to distribute copies or phonorecords of, display publicly, perform publicly, and perform publicly by means of a digital audio transmission the Work including as incorporated in Collective Works;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_office_gnumeric — French
an icon theme such as <xref role="runtime" linkend="adwaita-icon-theme"/>, <xref role="nodep" linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, or <xref role="runtime" linkend="gnome-icon-theme"/>, <xref role="runtime" linkend="x-window-system"/>, and <xref role="runtime" linkend="yelp"/> for the built-in help functionality
un thème d'icônes comme <xref role="runtime" linkend="adwaita-icon-theme"/>, <xref role="nodep" linkend="oxygen-icons5"/> ou <xref role="runtime" linkend="gnome-icon-theme"/>, <xref role="runtime" linkend="x-window-system"/> et <xref role="runtime" linkend="yelp"/> pour les fonctions d'aide intégrées.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_xml_docbook5 — English
<userinput>install -vdm755 /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/{dtd,rng,sch,xsd}/5.0 &amp;&amp;
install -vm644 dtd/* /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.0 &amp;&amp;
install -vm644 rng/* /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0 &amp;&amp;
install -vm644 sch/* /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/sch/5.0 &amp;&amp;
install -vm644 xsd/* /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0</userinput>
<userinput>install -vdm755 /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/{dtd,rng,sch,xsd}/5.0 &amp;&amp;
install -vm644 dtd/* /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.0 &amp;&amp;
install -vm644 rng/* /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0 &amp;&amp;
install -vm644 sch/* /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/sch/5.0 &amp;&amp;
install -vm644 xsd/* /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_xml_docbook5 — French
<userinput>install -vdm755 /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/{dtd,rng,sch,xsd}/5.0 &amp;&amp;
install -vm644 dtd/* /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.0 &amp;&amp;
install -vm644 rng/* /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0 &amp;&amp;
install -vm644 sch/* /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/sch/5.0 &amp;&amp;
install -vm644 xsd/* /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0</userinput>
<userinput>install -vdm755 /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/{dtd,rng,sch,xsd}/5.0 &amp;&amp;
install -vm644 dtd/* /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.0 &amp;&amp;
install -vm644 rng/* /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/rng/5.0 &amp;&amp;
install -vm644 sch/* /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/sch/5.0 &amp;&amp;
install -vm644 xsd/* /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genutils_asciidoctor — French
fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_mercurial — English
<userinput>make build</userinput>
<userinput>make build</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_mercurial — French
<userinput>make build</userinput>
<userinput>make build</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_lua52 — French
<userinput>cat &gt; lua.pc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>V=5.2
R=&lua52-version;

prefix=/usr
INSTALL_BIN=${prefix}/bin
INSTALL_INC=${prefix}/include/lua5.2
INSTALL_LIB=${prefix}/lib
INSTALL_MAN=${prefix}/share/man/man1
INSTALL_LMOD=${prefix}/share/lua/${V}
INSTALL_CMOD=${prefix}/lib/lua/${V}
exec_prefix=${prefix}
libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib
includedir=${prefix}/include/lua5.2

Name: Lua
Description: An Extensible Extension Language
Version: ${R}
Requires:
Libs: -L${libdir} -llua5.2 -lm -ldl
Cflags: -I${includedir}</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; lua.pc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>V=5.2
R=&lua52-version;

prefix=/usr
INSTALL_BIN=${prefix}/bin
INSTALL_INC=${prefix}/include/lua5.2
INSTALL_LIB=${prefix}/lib
INSTALL_MAN=${prefix}/share/man/man1
INSTALL_LMOD=${prefix}/share/lua/${V}
INSTALL_CMOD=${prefix}/lib/lua/${V}
exec_prefix=${prefix}
libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib
includedir=${prefix}/include/lua5.2

Name: Lua
Description: An Extensible Extension Language
Version: ${R}
Requires:
Libs: -L${libdir} -llua5.2 -lm -ldl
Cflags: -I${includedir}</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_guile — French
<xref linkend="emacs"/> and <xref linkend="gdb"/> (run-time only dependencies).
<xref linkend="emacs"/> et <xref linkend="gdb"/> (dépendance à l'exécution)
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_python-modules_docutils — French
<userinput>pip3 install --no-index --find-links dist --no-cache-dir --no-user docutils &amp;&amp;

for f in /usr/bin/rst*.py; do
ln -svf $(basename $f) /usr/bin/$(basename $f .py)
done</userinput>
<userinput>pip3 install --no-index --find-links dist --no-cache-dir --no-user docutils &amp;&amp;

for f in /usr/bin/rst*.py; do
ln -svf $(basename $f) /usr/bin/$(basename $f .py)
done</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_pciutils — French
<userinput>make PREFIX=/usr \
SHAREDIR=/usr/share/hwdata \
SHARED=yes</userinput>
<userinput>make PREFIX=/usr \
SHAREDIR=/usr/share/hwdata \
SHARED=yes</userinput>