Translation Source string Target string
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_major_bind — English
<application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar> directory.
<application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar> directory.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_major_bind — French
<application>BIND</application> will be configured to run in a <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (<systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>). This configuration is more secure in that a DNS compromise can only affect a few files in the <systemitem class="username">named</systemitem> user's <envar>HOME</envar> directory.
<application>BIND</application> sera configuré pour se lancer dans une cage <command>chroot</command> en tant qu'utilisateur non privilégié (<systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>). Cette configuration est plus sécurisée dans la mesure où la compromission d'un DNS ne peut toucher que quelques fichiers du répertoire de la variable <envar>HOME</envar> de l'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">named</systemitem>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/kde_kf5_kf5-frameworks — French
<userinput>while read -r line; do

# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory

name=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|-5.*$||') # Isolate package name

tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir

# kapidox is a python module
case $name in
kapidox)
pip3 wheel -w dist --no-build-isolation --no-deps $PWD
as_root pip3 install --no-index --find-links dist --no-cache-dir --no-user kapidox
popd
rm -rf $packagedir
continue
;;
esac

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
-DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$QT5DIR \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-Wno-dev ..
make
as_root make install
popd

as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; frameworks-&kf5-version;.md5

exit</userinput>
<userinput>while read -r line; do

# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)

pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory

name=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|-5.*$||') # Isolate package name

tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir

# kapidox is a python module
case $name in
kapidox)
pip3 wheel -w dist --no-build-isolation --no-deps $PWD
as_root pip3 install --no-index --find-links dist --no-cache-dir --no-user kapidox
popd
rm -rf $packagedir
continue
;;
esac

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
-DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$QT5DIR \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-Wno-dev ..
make
as_root make install
popd

as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig

done &lt; frameworks-&kf5-version;.md5

exit</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/introduction_important_building-notes — French
Sometimes you will only need to provide one response, or provide the same response to many prompts. For these instances, the <command>yes</command> command works really well. The <command>yes</command> command can be used to provide a response (the same one) to one or more instances of questions. It can be used to simulate pressing just the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key, entering the <keycap>Y</keycap> key or entering a string of text. Perhaps the easiest way to show its use is in an example.
Vous n'aurez parfois besoin de ne fournir qu'une réponse ou alors la même réponse à de nombreuses invites. Dans ces cas-là, la commande <command>yes</command> fonctionne vraiment bien. On peut utiliser la commande <command>yes</command> pour fournir une réponse (la même) à une ou plusieurs questions. On peut l'utiliser pour simuler un simple appui sur la touche <keycap>Entrée</keycap>, l'entrée de la touche <keycap>Y</keycap> ou l'entrée d'une chaîne de texte. La manière la plus facile de montrer son utilisation est peut-être de prendre un exemple.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_config_firmware — French
<literal>[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.15.3 (ken@testserver) (gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC))
#2 SMP Sun Feb 18 02:32:03 GMT 2018
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.15.3-sda5 root=/dev/sda5 ro
[ 0.307619] microcode: microcode updated early to new patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307678] microcode: CPU0: patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307723] microcode: CPU1: patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307795] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.</literal>
<literal>[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.15.3 (ken@testserver) (gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC))
#2 SMP Sun Feb 18 02:32:03 GMT 2018
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.15.3-sda5 root=/dev/sda5 ro
[ 0.307619] microcode: microcode updated early to new patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307678] microcode: CPU0: patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307723] microcode: CPU1: patch_level=0x010000c8
[ 0.307795] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_databases_postgresql — English
<command>sed -i ...</command>: This sed changes the server socket location from <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> to <filename class="directory">/run/postgresql</filename>.
<command>sed -i ...</command>: This sed changes the server socket location from <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> to <filename class="directory">/run/postgresql</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_openjdk — English
<command>bash configure...</command>: the top level <filename>configure</filename> is a wrapper around the autotools one. It is not executable and must be run through <command>bash</command>.
<command>bash configure...</command>: the top level <filename>configure</filename> is a wrapper around the autotools one. It is not executable and must be run through <command>bash</command>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_rust — French
<userinput>grep '^test result:' rustc-testlog |
awk '{sum1 += $4; sum2 += $6} END { print sum1 " passed; " sum2 " failed" }'</userinput>
<userinput>grep '^test result:' rustc-testlog |
awk '{sum1 += $4; sum2 += $6} END { print sum1 " passed; " sum2 " failed" }'</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_git — French
<command>tar -xf ../git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz -C /usr/share/man --no-same-owner</command>: This untars <filename>git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz</filename>. The <option>-C</option> option makes tar change directory to <filename class="directory">/usr/share/man</filename> before it starts to decompress the docs. The <option>--no-same-owner</option> option stops tar from preserving the user and group details of the files. This is useful as that user or group may not exist on your system; this could (potentially) be a security risk.
<command>tar -xf ../git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz -C /usr/share/man --no-same-owner</command>&nbsp;: Cela va déballer <filename>git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz</filename>. L'option <option>-C</option> fait que tar change de répertoire pour <filename class="directory">/usr/share/man</filename> avant de commencer à décompresser les docs. L'option <option>--no-same-owner</option> arrête tar pour préserver les informations d'utilisateur et de groupe des fichiers. Cela est utile quand l'utilisateur ou le groupe n'existe pas sur votre système; Cela peut être (potentiellement) une faille de sécurité.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/kde_kf5_kf5-frameworks — French
Any modules that have been omitted can be installed later by using the same <command>mkdir build; cd build; cmake; make; make install</command> procedure as above.
Tous les modules qui auront été oubliés peuvent être installés plus tard en utilisant la même procédure <command>mkdir build; cd build; cmake; make; make install</command> qu'au dessus.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_xorg-config — French
<computeroutput>Screen 0: minimum 16 x 16, current 5760 x 2160, maximum 32767 x 32767
DP-1 connected primary 3840x2160+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 600mm x 340mm
3840x2160 59.98*+
2048x1536 59.95
1920x1440 59.90
1600x1200 59.87
1440x1080 59.99
1400x1050 59.98
1280x1024 59.89
1280x960 59.94
1152x864 59.96
1024x768 59.92
800x600 59.86
640x480 59.38</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>Screen 0: minimum 16 x 16, current 5760 x 2160, maximum 32767 x 32767
DP-1 connected primary 3840x2160+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 600mm x 340mm
3840x2160 59.98*+
2048x1536 59.95
1920x1440 59.90
1600x1200 59.87
1440x1080 59.99
1400x1050 59.98
1280x1024 59.89
1280x960 59.94
1152x864 59.96
1024x768 59.92
800x600 59.86
640x480 59.38</computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_libdriv_libquicktime — French
prints various pieces of metadata parsed by the libquicktime library for the provided file
affiche les différentes pièces de métadonnées analysées par la bibliothèque libquicktime pour le fichier fourni.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_git — English
<command>mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; ...</command>: These commands move some of the files into subfolders to make it easier to sort through the docs and find what you're looking for.
<command>mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; ...</command>: These commands move some of the files into subfolders to make it easier to sort through the docs and find what you're looking for.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_fcron — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/bin/run-parts &lt;&lt; "EOF" &amp;&amp;
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# run-parts: Runs all the scripts found in a directory.
# from Slackware, by Patrick J. Volkerding with ideas borrowed
# from the Red Hat and Debian versions of this utility.

# keep going when something fails
set +e

if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
echo "Usage: run-parts &lt;directory&gt;"
exit 1
fi

if [ ! -d $1 ]; then
echo "Not a directory: $1"
echo "Usage: run-parts &lt;directory&gt;"
exit 1
fi

# There are several types of files that we would like to
# ignore automatically, as they are likely to be backups
# of other scripts:
IGNORE_SUFFIXES="~ ^ , .bak .new .rpmsave .rpmorig .rpmnew .swp"

# Main loop:
for SCRIPT in $1/* ; do
# If this is not a regular file, skip it:
if [ ! -f $SCRIPT ]; then
continue
fi
# Determine if this file should be skipped by suffix:
SKIP=false
for SUFFIX in $IGNORE_SUFFIXES ; do
if [ ! "$(basename $SCRIPT $SUFFIX)" = "$(basename $SCRIPT)" ]; then
SKIP=true
break
fi
done
if [ "$SKIP" = "true" ]; then
continue
fi
# If we've made it this far, then run the script if it's executable:
if [ -x $SCRIPT ]; then
$SCRIPT || echo "$SCRIPT failed."
fi
done

exit 0</literal>
EOF
chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/run-parts</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /usr/bin/run-parts &lt;&lt; "EOF" &amp;&amp;
<literal>#!/bin/sh
# run-parts: Runs all the scripts found in a directory.
# from Slackware, by Patrick J. Volkerding with ideas borrowed
# from the Red Hat and Debian versions of this utility.

# keep going when something fails
set +e

if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
echo "Usage: run-parts &lt;directory&gt;"
exit 1
fi

if [ ! -d $1 ]; then
echo "Not a directory: $1"
echo "Usage: run-parts &lt;directory&gt;"
exit 1
fi

# There are several types of files that we would like to
# ignore automatically, as they are likely to be backups
# of other scripts:
IGNORE_SUFFIXES="~ ^ , .bak .new .rpmsave .rpmorig .rpmnew .swp"

# Main loop:
for SCRIPT in $1/* ; do
# If this is not a regular file, skip it:
if [ ! -f $SCRIPT ]; then
continue
fi
# Determine if this file should be skipped by suffix:
SKIP=false
for SUFFIX in $IGNORE_SUFFIXES ; do
if [ ! "$(basename $SCRIPT $SUFFIX)" = "$(basename $SCRIPT)" ]; then
SKIP=true
break
fi
done
if [ "$SKIP" = "true" ]; then
continue
fi
# If we've made it this far, then run the script if it's executable:
if [ -x $SCRIPT ]; then
$SCRIPT || echo "$SCRIPT failed."
fi
done

exit 0</literal>
EOF
chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/run-parts</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/introduction_important_building-notes — French
<userinput>cat &gt; blfs-yes-test1 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash

echo -n -e "\n\nPlease type something (or nothing) and press Enter ---> "

read A_STRING

if test "$A_STRING" = ""; then A_STRING="Just the Enter key was pressed"
else A_STRING="You entered '$A_STRING'"
fi

echo -e "\n\n$A_STRING\n\n"</literal>
EOF
chmod 755 blfs-yes-test1</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; blfs-yes-test1 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash

echo -n -e "\n\nPlease type something (or nothing) and press Enter ---> "

read A_STRING

if test "$A_STRING" = ""; then A_STRING="Just the Enter key was pressed"
else A_STRING="You entered '$A_STRING'"
fi

echo -e "\n\n$A_STRING\n\n"</literal>
EOF
chmod 755 blfs-yes-test1</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netprogs_samba — French
A <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file with the following three parameters is sufficient:
Un fichier <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> avec les trois paramètres suivants suffit&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_printing_gs — English
<command>install -v -m644 base/*.h... </command>: Some packages (<application>ImageMagick</application> is one) need the <application>Ghostscript</application> interface headers in place to link to the shared library. These commands install the headers.
<command>install -v -m644 base/*.h... </command>: Some packages (<application>ImageMagick</application> is one) need the <application>Ghostscript</application> interface headers in place to link to the shared library. These commands install the headers.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_prog_git — English
<command>find ... chmod ...</command>: These commands correct the permissions in the shipped documentation tar file.
<command>find ... chmod ...</command>: These commands correct the permissions in the shipped documentation tar file.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_dbus — English
If any packages install a <application>D-Bus</application> <filename>.service</filename> file outside of the standard <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dbus-1/services</filename> directory, that directory should be added to the local session configuration. For instance, <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/dbus-1/services</filename> can be added by performing the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
If any packages install a <application>D-Bus</application> <filename>.service</filename> file outside of the standard <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dbus-1/services</filename> directory, that directory should be added to the local session configuration. For instance, <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/dbus-1/services</filename> can be added by performing the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_dbus — French
If any packages install a <application>D-Bus</application> <filename>.service</filename> file outside of the standard <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dbus-1/services</filename> directory, that directory should be added to the local session configuration. For instance, <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/dbus-1/services</filename> can be added by performing the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Si un paquet installe un fichier <filename>.service</filename> de <application>D-Bus</application> hors du répertoire <filename class="directory">/usr/share/dbus-1/services</filename> standard, vous devriez ajouter ce répertoire à la configuration de la session locale. Par exemple, <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/dbus-1/services</filename> peut être ajouté en effectuant les commandes suivantes en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_qt5-alternate — French
<userinput>for file in moc uic rcc qmake lconvert lrelease lupdate; do
ln -sfrvn $QT5BINDIR/$file /usr/bin/$file-qt5
done</userinput>
<userinput>for file in moc uic rcc qmake lconvert lrelease lupdate; do
ln -sfrvn $QT5BINDIR/$file /usr/bin/$file-qt5
done</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_ps_fop — English
<command>sed -i ... build.xml</command>: This adds three switches to the <command>javadoc</command> command, preventing some errors from occurring when building the documentation.
<command>sed -i ... build.xml</command>: This adds three switches to the <command>javadoc</command> command, preventing some errors from occurring when building the documentation.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_qt5 — French
<userinput>for file in moc uic rcc qmake lconvert lrelease lupdate; do
ln -sfrvn $QT5BINDIR/$file /usr/bin/$file-qt5
done</userinput>
<userinput>for file in moc uic rcc qmake lconvert lrelease lupdate; do
ln -sfrvn $QT5BINDIR/$file /usr/bin/$file-qt5
done</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_wm_sawfish — French
is a script to run <application>Plasma 5</application> using <application>sawfish</application>
est un script pour lancer <application>Plasma 5</application> en utilisant <application>sawfish</application>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_graphweb_firefox — French
<literal>Sandbox: seccomp sandbox violation: pid 3941, tid 4030, syscall 16, args 48 2147767296 139909894784796 0 0 0.</literal>
<literal>Sandbox: seccomp sandbox violation: pid 3941, tid 4030, syscall 16, args 48 2147767296 139909894784796 0 0 0.</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_scanning_sane — English
<command>sg scanner -c "..."</command>: runs the command between double quotes with principal group <systemitem class="groupname">scanner</systemitem>. This may be needed if the user has been newly added to group scanner, and has not logged out and in.
<command>sg scanner -c "..."</command>: runs the command between double quotes with principal group <systemitem class="groupname">scanner</systemitem>. This may be needed if the user has been newly added to group scanner, and has not logged out and in.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_fcron — English
Finally, add the <command>run-parts</command> to the system fcrontab (while still the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
Finally, add the <command>run-parts</command> to the system fcrontab (while still the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_sysutils_fcron — French
Finally, add the <command>run-parts</command> to the system fcrontab (while still the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
Enfin, ajoutez <command>run-parts</command> au fcrontab du système (toujours en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>).
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_xorg-config — English
<userinput>cvt 1600 900</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 1600x900 59.95 Hz (CVT 1.44M9) hsync: 55.99 kHz; pclk: 118.25 MHz
Modeline "1600x900_60.00" 118.25 1600 1696 1856 2112 900 903 908 934 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
<userinput>cvt 1600 900</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 1600x900 59.95 Hz (CVT 1.44M9) hsync: 55.99 kHz; pclk: 118.25 MHz
Modeline "1600x900_60.00" 118.25 1600 1696 1856 2112 900 903 908 934 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_xorg-config — French
<userinput>cvt 1600 900</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 1600x900 59.95 Hz (CVT 1.44M9) hsync: 55.99 kHz; pclk: 118.25 MHz
Modeline "1600x900_60.00" 118.25 1600 1696 1856 2112 900 903 908 934 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
<userinput>cvt 1600 900</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d &amp;&amp;
cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d/35-prefer-nimbus-for-timesnew.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;!-- prefer Nimbus Roman No9 L for Times New Roman as well as for Times,
without this Tinos and Liberation Serif take precedence for Times New Roman
before fontconfig falls back to whatever matches Times --&gt;
&lt;alias binding="same"&gt;
&lt;family&gt;Times New Roman&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;accept&gt;
&lt;family&gt;Nimbus Roman No9 L&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;/accept&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d &amp;&amp;
cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d/35-prefer-nimbus-for-timesnew.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;!-- prefer Nimbus Roman No9 L for Times New Roman as well as for Times,
without this Tinos and Liberation Serif take precedence for Times New Roman
before fontconfig falls back to whatever matches Times --&gt;
&lt;alias binding="same"&gt;
&lt;family&gt;Times New Roman&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;accept&gt;
&lt;family&gt;Nimbus Roman No9 L&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;/accept&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_uefi-bootloaders_grub-setup — French
<literal>BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0005,0000,0002,0001,0003,0004
Boot0000* ARCH
Boot0001* UEFI:CD/DVD Drive
Boot0002* Windows Boot Manager
Boot0003* UEFI:Removable Device
Boot0004* UEFI:Network Device
Boot0005* LFS</literal>
<literal>BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 1 seconds
BootOrder: 0005,0000,0002,0001,0003,0004
Boot0000* ARCH
Boot0001* UEFI:CD/DVD Drive
Boot0002* Windows Boot Manager
Boot0003* UEFI:Removable Device
Boot0004* UEFI:Network Device
Boot0005* LFS</literal>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netprogs_samba — French
There is no need to run any <application>Samba</application> servers in this scenario, thus you don't need to install the provided <phrase revision="sysv">bootscripts.</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemd units.</phrase>
Il n'est pas nécessaire de lancer de serveurs <application>Samba</application> dans ce scénario, vous n'avez donc pas besoin d'installer <phrase revision="sysv">les scripts de démarrage fournis</phrase><phrase revision="systemd">unités systemd fournies</phrase>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_qt5 — English
<command>sed ...</command>: Allows using <application>Python 3</application> instead of <application>Python 2</application>. This command destroys the build for QtWebEngine, so do not use it if you remove the <parameter>-skip qtwebengine</parameter> switch.
<command>sed ...</command>: Allows using <application>Python 3</application> instead of <application>Python 2</application>. This command destroys the build for QtWebEngine, so do not use it if you remove the <parameter>-skip qtwebengine</parameter> switch.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
/usr/{include,lib,share}/vlc, /usr/share/kde4, and /usr/share/doc/vlc-&vlc-version;
/usr/{include,lib,share}/vlc, /usr/share/kde4 et /usr/share/doc/vlc-&vlc-version;
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_mail_sendmail — French
editmap, mailstats, makemap, praliases, sendmail, smrsh, and vacation; symlinks to /usr/sbin/sendmail: hoststat, mailq, newaliases, and purgestat
editmap, mailstats, makemap, praliases, sendmail, smrsh et vacation; liens symbolique vers /usr/sbin/sendmail: hoststat, mailq, newaliases, et purgestat
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_mail_postfix — English
<option>CCARGS="-DNO_EAI ..."</option>: this will turn off SMTPUTF8 support, for example if the rest of your email address infrastructure cannot handle UTF-8 email addresses and message header values.
<option>CCARGS="-DNO_EAI ..."</option>: this will turn off SMTPUTF8 support, for example if the rest of your email address infrastructure cannot handle UTF-8 email addresses and message header values.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_mail_postfix — French
<option>CCARGS="-DNO_EAI ..."</option>: this will turn off SMTPUTF8 support, for example if the rest of your email address infrastructure cannot handle UTF-8 email addresses and message header values.
<option>CCARGS="-DNO_EAI ..."</option>&nbsp;: cela désactivera le support SMTPUTF8 , par exemple si le reste de votre infrastructure d'adresse de courriel ne gère pas les adresses de courriel en UTF8 et les valeurs d'en-tête de message
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_major_bind — French
<?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /srv/named/etc/named.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>options {
directory "/etc/named";
pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";
statistics-file "/var/run/named.stats";

};
zone "." {
type hint;
file "root.hints";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "pz/127.0.0";
};

// Bind 9 now logs by default through syslog (except debug).
// These are the default logging rules.

logging {
category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };
category unmatched { null; };

channel default_syslog {
syslog daemon; // send to syslog's daemon
// facility
severity info; // only send priority info
// and higher
};

channel default_debug {
file "named.run"; // write to named.run in
// the working directory
// Note: stderr is used instead
// of "named.run"
// if the server is started
// with the '-f' option.
severity dynamic; // log at the server's
// current debug level
};

channel default_stderr {
stderr; // writes to stderr
severity info; // only send priority info
// and higher
};

channel null {
null; // toss anything sent to
// this channel
};
};</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /srv/named/etc/named.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>options {
directory "/etc/named";
pid-file "/var/run/named.pid";
statistics-file "/var/run/named.stats";

};
zone "." {
type hint;
file "root.hints";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "pz/127.0.0";
};

// Bind 9 enregistre maintenant par défaut à travers syslog (sauf le débogage).
// Voici les règles de journalisation par défaut.

logging {
category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };
category unmatched { null; };

channel default_syslog {
syslog daemon; // send to syslog's daemon
// facility
severity info; // only send priority info
// and higher
};

channel default_debug {
file "named.run"; // write to named.run in
// the working directory
// Note: stderr is used instead
// of "named.run"
// if the server is started
// with the '-f' option.
severity dynamic; // log at the server's
// current debug level
};

channel default_stderr {
stderr; // writes to stderr
severity info; // only send priority info
// and higher
};

channel null {
null; // toss anything sent to
// this channel
};
};</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_linux-pam — English
You should now reinstall the <xref linkend="shadow"/> <phrase revision="sysv">package</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd"> and <xref linkend="systemd"/> packages</phrase>.
You should now reinstall the <xref linkend="shadow"/> <phrase revision="sysv">package</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd"> and <xref linkend="systemd"/> packages</phrase>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_linux-pam — French
You should now reinstall the <xref linkend="shadow"/> <phrase revision="sysv">package</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd"> and <xref linkend="systemd"/> packages</phrase>.
Vous devriez maintenant réinstaller <phrase revision="sysv">le paquet</phrase><phrase revision="systemd">les paquets</phrase> <xref linkend="shadow"/><phrase revision="systemd"> et <xref linkend="systemd"/></phrase>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_major_kea — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf
{
// This is a basic configuration for the Kea Control Agent.
// RESTful interface to be available at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
"Control-agent": {
"http-host": "127.0.0.1",
"http-port": 8000,
"control-sockets": {
"dhcp4": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea4-ctrl-socket"
},
"dhcp6": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea6-ctrl-socket"
},
"d2": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea-ddns-ctrl-socket"
}
},

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-ctrl-agent",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-ctrl-agent.log"
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf
{
// This is a basic configuration for the Kea Control Agent.
// RESTful interface to be available at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
"Control-agent": {
"http-host": "127.0.0.1",
"http-port": 8000,
"control-sockets": {
"dhcp4": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea4-ctrl-socket"
},
"dhcp6": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea6-ctrl-socket"
},
"d2": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea-ddns-ctrl-socket"
}
},

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-ctrl-agent",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-ctrl-agent.log"
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-ctrl-agent.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/introduction_important_building-notes — French
Notice this results in passing just the press of the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key to the script. This is useful for times when the default answer to the prompt is sufficient. This syntax is used in the <xref linkend="net-tools-automate-example"/> instructions to accept all the defaults to the many prompts during the configuration step. You may now remove the test script, if desired.
Remarquez que cela aboutit à ne passer au script que l'appui sur la touche <keycap>Entrée</keycap>. C'est utile parfois quand la réponse par défaut à l'invite est suffisante. Cette syntaxe est utilisée dans les instructions de <xref linkend="net-tools-automate-example"/> pour accepter tous les réglages par défaut à toutes les invites lors de l'étape de configuration. Vous pouvez maintenant supprimer le script de test si vous le désirez.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_xorg-config — English
<userinput>cvt 3840 2160 144</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 3840x2160 143.94 Hz (CVT) hsync: 338.25 kHz; pclk: 1829.25 MHz
Modeline "3840x2160_144.00" 1829.25 3840 4200 4624 5408 2160 2163 2168 2350 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
<userinput>cvt 3840 2160 144</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 3840x2160 143.94 Hz (CVT) hsync: 338.25 kHz; pclk: 1829.25 MHz
Modeline "3840x2160_144.00" 1829.25 3840 4200 4624 5408 2160 2163 2168 2350 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_xorg-config — French
<userinput>cvt 3840 2160 144</userinput>
<computeroutput><literal># 3840x2160 143.94 Hz (CVT) hsync: 338.25 kHz; pclk: 1829.25 MHz
Modeline "3840x2160_144.00" 1829.25 3840 4200 4624 5408 2160 2163 2168 2350 -hsync +vsync</literal></computeroutput>
<userinput>cvt 3840 2160 144</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — English
<command>cvlc</command>
<command>cvlc</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<command>cvlc</command>
<command>cvlc</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/gnome_platform_dconf — French
contains the <application>DConf</application> client API functions
contient les fonctions de l'API de <application>DConf</application>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_uefi-bootloaders_grub-setup — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; EOF</userinput>
<literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg
set default=0
set timeout=5

insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,2)

insmod all_video
if loadfont /boot/grub/fonts/unicode.pf2; then
terminal_output gfxterm
fi

menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux 6.4.10-lfs-12.0" {
linux /boot/vmlinuz-6.4.10-lfs-12.0 root=/dev/sda2 ro
}

menuentry "Firmware Setup" {
fwsetup
}</literal>
<userinput>EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /boot/grub/grub.cfg &lt;&lt; EOF</userinput>
<literal># Begin /boot/grub/grub.cfg
set default=0
set timeout=5

insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,2)

insmod all_video
if loadfont /boot/grub/fonts/unicode.pf2; then
terminal_output gfxterm
fi

menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux 6.4.10-lfs-12.0" {
linux /boot/vmlinuz-6.4.10-lfs-12.0 root=/dev/sda2 ro
}

menuentry "Firmware Setup" {
fwsetup
}</literal>
<userinput>EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_cracklib — English
is used to create the <application>CrackLib</application> dictionary from the given word list(s)
is used to create the <application>CrackLib</application> dictionary from the given word list(s)
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_shadow — French
<userinput>if [ -f /etc/login.access ]; then mv -v /etc/login.access{,.NOUSE}; fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -f /etc/login.access ]; then mv -v /etc/login.access{,.NOUSE}; fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — English
cvlc
cvlc
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
cvlc
cvlc
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_major_kea — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf
{
"Dhcp4": {
// Add names of your network interfaces to listen on.
"interfaces-config": {
"interfaces": [ "eth0", "eth2" ]
},

"control-socket": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea4-ctrl-socket"
},

"lease-database": {
"type": "memfile",
"lfc-interval": 3600
},

"expired-leases-processing": {
"reclaim-timer-wait-time": 10,
"flush-reclaimed-timer-wait-time": 25,
"hold-reclaimed-time": 3600,
"max-reclaim-leases": 100,
"max-reclaim-time": 250,
"unwarned-reclaim-cycles": 5
},

"renew-timer": 900,
"rebind-timer": 1800,
"valid-lifetime": 3600,

// Enable DDNS - Kea will dynamically update the DNS
"ddns-send-updates" : true,
"ddns-qualifying-suffix": "your.domain.tld",
"dhcp-ddns" : {
"enable-updates": true
},

"subnet4": [
{
"subnet": "192.168.56.0/24",
"pools": [ { "pool": "192.168.56.16 - 192.168.56.254" } ],
"option-data": [
{
"name": "domain-name",
"data": "your.domain.tld"
},
{
"name": "domain-name-servers",
"data": "192.168.56.2, 192.168.3.7"
},
{
"name": "domain-search",
"data": "your.domain.tld"
},
{
"name": "routers",
"data": "192.168.56.2"
}
]
}
],

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-dhcp4",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-dhcp4.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf
{
"Dhcp4": {
// Add names of your network interfaces to listen on.
"interfaces-config": {
"interfaces": [ "eth0", "eth2" ]
},

"control-socket": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea4-ctrl-socket"
},

"lease-database": {
"type": "memfile",
"lfc-interval": 3600
},

"expired-leases-processing": {
"reclaim-timer-wait-time": 10,
"flush-reclaimed-timer-wait-time": 25,
"hold-reclaimed-time": 3600,
"max-reclaim-leases": 100,
"max-reclaim-time": 250,
"unwarned-reclaim-cycles": 5
},

"renew-timer": 900,
"rebind-timer": 1800,
"valid-lifetime": 3600,

// Enable DDNS - Kea will dynamically update the DNS
"ddns-send-updates" : true,
"ddns-qualifying-suffix": "your.domain.tld",
"dhcp-ddns" : {
"enable-updates": true
},

"subnet4": [
{
"subnet": "192.168.56.0/24",
"pools": [ { "pool": "192.168.56.16 - 192.168.56.254" } ],
"option-data": [
{
"name": "domain-name",
"data": "your.domain.tld"
},
{
"name": "domain-name-servers",
"data": "192.168.56.2, 192.168.3.7"
},
{
"name": "domain-search",
"data": "your.domain.tld"
},
{
"name": "routers",
"data": "192.168.56.2"
}
]
}
],

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-dhcp4",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-dhcp4.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-dhcp4.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_config_firmware — French
Install <xref linkend="pciutils"/> and use that to check the model name (look for 'VGA compatible controller:'). If you have an APU (Accelerated Processing Unit, i.e. CPU and video on the same chip) that will probably tell you the name. If you have a separate amdgpu video card you will need to search to determine which name it uses (e.g. a card described as Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Baffin [Radeon RX 550 640SP / RX 560/560X] needs Polaris11 firmware. There is a table of "Family, Chipset name, Product name and Firmware" at the end of the Kernel sections in <ulink url="https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AMDGPU#Known_firmware_blobs"> AMDGPU</ulink> page of the Gentoo wiki.
Installez <xref linkend="pciutils"/> et utilisez-le pour vérifier le nom du modèle (cherchez «&nbsp;VGA compatible controller:&nbsp;»). Si vous ave un APU (unité de traitement accélérée, c'est-à-dire le CPU et la carte vidéo sur la même puce), cela vous en dira sans doute le nom. Si vous avez une carte vidéo amdgpu séparée vous devrez chercher pour déterminer le nom qu'elle utilise (p.&nbsp;ex. une carte décrite comme Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Baffin [Radeon RX 550 640SP / RX 560/560X] a besoin du pilote Polaris11). Il y a une table de correspondance «&nbsp;Famille, nom de puce, nom de produit et firmware&nbsp;» à la fin des sections du noyau sur la page <ulink url="https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AMDGPU#Known_firmware_blobs">AMDGPU</ulink> du wiki de Gentoo.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — English
<command>nvlc</command>
<command>nvlc</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<command>nvlc</command>
<command>nvlc</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_office_libreoffice — French
<userinput>if [ "$LO_PREFIX" != "/usr" ]; then

# This symlink is necessary for the desktop menu entries
ln -svf $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/program/soffice /usr/bin/libreoffice &amp;&amp;

# Set up a generic location independent of version number
ln -sfv libreoffice-&libreoffice-dlversion; /opt/libreoffice

# Icons
mkdir -vp /usr/share/pixmaps
for i in $LO_PREFIX/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/pixmaps
done &amp;&amp;

# Desktop menu entries
for i in $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/share/xdg/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/applications/libreoffice-$(basename $i)
done &amp;&amp;

# Man pages
for i in $LO_PREFIX/share/man/man1/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/man/man1/
done

unset i
fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ "$LO_PREFIX" != "/usr" ]; then

# This symlink is necessary for the desktop menu entries
ln -svf $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/program/soffice /usr/bin/libreoffice &amp;&amp;

# Set up a generic location independent of version number
ln -sfv libreoffice-&libreoffice-dlversion; /opt/libreoffice

# Icons
mkdir -vp /usr/share/pixmaps
for i in $LO_PREFIX/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/pixmaps
done &amp;&amp;

# Desktop menu entries
for i in $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/share/xdg/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/applications/libreoffice-$(basename $i)
done &amp;&amp;

# Man pages
for i in $LO_PREFIX/share/man/man1/*; do
ln -svf $i /usr/share/man/man1/
done

unset i
fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_mail_exim — French
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>postmaster: root
MAILER-DAEMON: root</literal>
EOF
/usr/sbin/exim -bd -q15m</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>postmaster: root
MAILER-DAEMON: root</literal>
EOF
/usr/sbin/exim -bd -q15m</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_scanning_sane — French
Backend Configuration
Configuration des moteurs.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_ps_fop — French
<computeroutput> Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space </computeroutput>
<computeroutput> Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space </computeroutput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_graphlib_fontconfig — English
is used to parse pattern (empty pattern by default) and show the parsed result
is used to parse pattern (empty pattern by default) and show the parsed result
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_graphlib_fontconfig — French
is used to parse pattern (empty pattern by default) and show the parsed result
est utilisé pour analyser un motif (motif vide par défaut) et montrer le résultat de l'analyse
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/local.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;alias&gt;
&lt;family&gt;serif&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;prefer&gt;
&lt;family&gt;AR PL UMing&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;IPAexMincho&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;!-- WenQuanYi is preferred as Serif in 65-nonlatin.conf,
override that so a real Korean font can be used for Serif --&gt;
&lt;family&gt;UnBatang&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;/prefer&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;alias&gt;
&lt;family&gt;sans-serif&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;prefer&gt;
&lt;family&gt;WenQuanYi Zen Hei&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;VL Gothic&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;IPAexGothic&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;/prefer&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;alias&gt;
&lt;family&gt;monospace&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;prefer&gt;
&lt;family&gt;VL Gothic&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;IPAexGothic&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;WenQuanYi Zen Hei&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;/prefer&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/local.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'&gt;
&lt;fontconfig&gt;
&lt;alias&gt;
&lt;family&gt;serif&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;prefer&gt;
&lt;family&gt;AR PL UMing&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;IPAexMincho&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;!-- WenQuanYi is preferred as Serif in 65-nonlatin.conf,
override that so a real Korean font can be used for Serif --&gt;
&lt;family&gt;UnBatang&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;/prefer&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;alias&gt;
&lt;family&gt;sans-serif&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;prefer&gt;
&lt;family&gt;WenQuanYi Zen Hei&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;VL Gothic&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;IPAexGothic&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;/prefer&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;alias&gt;
&lt;family&gt;monospace&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;prefer&gt;
&lt;family&gt;VL Gothic&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;IPAexGothic&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;family&gt;WenQuanYi Zen Hei&lt;/family&gt;
&lt;/prefer&gt;
&lt;/alias&gt;
&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netprogs_samba — English
Since the <command>smbd</command> and <command>nmbd</command> daemons are needed in this case, install the <filename>samba</filename> <phrase revision="sysv">bootscript.</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemd unit.</phrase> Be sure to run <command>smbpasswd</command> (with the <option>-a</option> option to add users) to enable and set passwords for all accounts that need <application>Samba</application> access. Using the default <application>Samba</application> passdb backend, any user you attempt to add will also be required to exist in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file.
Since the <command>smbd</command> and <command>nmbd</command> daemons are needed in this case, install the <filename>samba</filename> <phrase revision="sysv">bootscript.</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemd unit.</phrase> Be sure to run <command>smbpasswd</command> (with the <option>-a</option> option to add users) to enable and set passwords for all accounts that need <application>Samba</application> access. Using the default <application>Samba</application> passdb backend, any user you attempt to add will also be required to exist in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netprogs_samba — French
Since the <command>smbd</command> and <command>nmbd</command> daemons are needed in this case, install the <filename>samba</filename> <phrase revision="sysv">bootscript.</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemd unit.</phrase> Be sure to run <command>smbpasswd</command> (with the <option>-a</option> option to add users) to enable and set passwords for all accounts that need <application>Samba</application> access. Using the default <application>Samba</application> passdb backend, any user you attempt to add will also be required to exist in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file.
Vu que les démons <command>smbd</command> et <command>nmbd</command> sont nécessaires dans ce cas, installez <phrase revision="sysv">le script de démarrage</phrase><phrase revision="systemd">l'unité systemd</phrase> de <filename>samba</filename>. Assurez-vous de lancer <command>smbpasswd</command> (avec l'option <option>-a</option> pour ajouter des utilisateurs) pour activer et paramétrer les mots de passe des comptes ayant besoin d'un accès <application>Samba</application>. En utilisant le backend passdb par défaut de <application>Samba</application>, tout utilisateur que vous essaierez d'ajouter devra aussi exister dans le fichier <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — English
nvlc
nvlc
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
nvlc
nvlc
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_shadow — French
<userinput>if [ -f /etc/limits ]; then mv -v /etc/limits{,.NOUSE}; fi</userinput>
<userinput>if [ -f /etc/limits ]; then mv -v /etc/limits{,.NOUSE}; fi</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — English
<command>qvlc</command>
<command>qvlc</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<command>qvlc</command>
<command>qvlc</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_mail_postfix — French
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/aliases

MAILER-DAEMON: postmaster
postmaster: root

root: <replaceable>&lt;LOGIN&gt;</replaceable>
# End /etc/aliases</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt;&gt; /etc/aliases &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/aliases

MAILER-DAEMON: postmaster
postmaster: root

root: <replaceable>&lt;LOGIN&gt;</replaceable>
# End /etc/aliases</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_major_kea — French
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf
{
"DhcpDdns": {
"ip-address": "127.0.0.1",
"port": 53001,
"control-socket": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea-ddns-ctrl-socket"
},

"tsig-keys": [
{
"name" : "rndc-key",
"algorithm" : "hmac-sha256",
"secret" : "1FU5hD7faYaajQCjSdA54JkTPQxbbPrRnzOKqHcD9cM="
}
],

"forward-ddns" : {
"ddns-domains" : [
{
"name" : "your.domain.tld.",
"key-name": "rndc-key",
"dns-servers" : [
{
"ip-address" : "127.0.0.1",
"port" : 53
}
]
}
]
},

"reverse-ddns" : {
"ddns-domains" : [
{
"name" : "56.168.192.in-addr.arpa.",
"key-name": "rndc-key",
"dns-servers" : [
{
"ip-address" : "127.0.0.1",
"port" : 53
}
]
}
]
},

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-dhcp-ddns",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-ddns.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>// Begin /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf
{
"DhcpDdns": {
"ip-address": "127.0.0.1",
"port": 53001,
"control-socket": {
"socket-type": "unix",
"socket-name": "/run/kea-ddns-ctrl-socket"
},

"tsig-keys": [
{
"name" : "rndc-key",
"algorithm" : "hmac-sha256",
"secret" : "1FU5hD7faYaajQCjSdA54JkTPQxbbPrRnzOKqHcD9cM="
}
],

"forward-ddns" : {
"ddns-domains" : [
{
"name" : "your.domain.tld.",
"key-name": "rndc-key",
"dns-servers" : [
{
"ip-address" : "127.0.0.1",
"port" : 53
}
]
}
]
},

"reverse-ddns" : {
"ddns-domains" : [
{
"name" : "56.168.192.in-addr.arpa.",
"key-name": "rndc-key",
"dns-servers" : [
{
"ip-address" : "127.0.0.1",
"port" : 53
}
]
}
]
},

"loggers": [
{
"name": "kea-dhcp-ddns",
"output_options": [
{
"output": "/var/log/kea-ddns.log",
"pattern": "%D{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%q} %-5p %m\n"
}
],
"severity": "INFO",
"debuglevel": 0
}
]
}
}
// End /etc/kea/kea-dhcp-ddns.conf</literal>
EOF</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/general_genutils_imagemagick — English
converts image(s) from one format to another
converts image(s) from one format to another
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_filesystems_ntfs-3g — French
is an NTFS driver, which can create, remove, rename, move files, directories, hard links, and streams. It can also read and write files, including streams, sparse files and transparently compressed files. It can also handle special files like symbolic links, devices, and FIFOs; moreover it provides standard management of file ownership and permissions, including POSIX ACLs
est un pilote NTFS, qui peut créer, effacer, renommer, déplacer des fichiers, des répertoires, des liens en dur, et des flux; il peut aussi lire et écrire des fichiers, incluant les flux, les fichiers fragmentés et les fichiers compressés de façon transparente; il peut aussi gérer les fichiers spéciaux comme les liens symboliques, les périphériques, et les FIFOs; de plus il fournit la gestion standard des permissions et des appartenances des fichiers en incluant les ACL POSIX
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_typesetting_texlive — English
<command>sed -e '/local template (...)' (...)mtxrun.lua</command>: this makes a change in a texmf-dist script so that ConTeXt can now run with luatex-v1.17.0.
<command>sed -e '/local template (...)' (...)mtxrun.lua</command>: this makes a change in a texmf-dist script so that ConTeXt can now run with luatex-v1.17.0.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/introduction_important_building-notes — French
The last example will use the <command>yes</command> command in combination with output redirection to bypass having to page through the output and then provide a <keycap>y</keycap> to a prompt. This technique could be used in instances when otherwise you would have to page through the output of a file (such as a license agreement) and then answer the question of <quote>do you accept the above?</quote>. For this example, another short <application>Bash</application> script is required:
Le dernier exemple utilisera la commande <command>yes</command> associée à la redirection de sortie pour éviter de naviguer page par page dans la sortie, puis de fournir un <keycap>y</keycap> à l'invite. Cette technique peut être utilisée dans les cas où vous devriez, sans elle, naviguer page par page dans la sortie d'un fichier (tel qu'un accord de licence), puis répondre à la question <quote>Acceptez-vous ce qui précède&nbsp;?</quote>. Pour cet exemple, on a besoin d'un autre petit script <application>Bash</application>&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_installing_tuning-fontconfig — French
<literal>Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/69-odofonts.conf", line 14: Having multiple &lt;family&gt; in &lt;alias&gt; isn't supported and may not work as expected</literal>.
<literal>Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/69-odofonts.conf", line 14: Having multiple &lt;family&gt; in &lt;alias&gt; isn't supported and may not work as expected</literal>.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — English
qvlc
qvlc
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
qvlc
qvlc
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/server_other_openldap — French
Start the LDAP server using <phrase revision="sysv">the init script:</phrase> <phrase revision="systemd">systemctl:</phrase>
Démarrez le serveur LDAP en utilisant <phrase revision="sysv">le script d'initialisation</phrase><phrase revision="systemd">systemctl</phrase>&nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/pst_printing_cups — French
To start the <command>cupsd</command> daemon when something tries to access it, enable the previously installed systemd units by running the following command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
Pour lancer le daemon <command>cupsd</command> lorsque quelque chose tente d'y accéder, activez l'unit de systemd précédemment installée avec la commande suivante en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> &nbsp;:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/introduction_important_building-notes — French
<userinput>cat &gt; blfs-yes-test2 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash

ls -l /usr/bin | less

echo -n -e "\n\nDid you enjoy reading this? (y,n) "

read A_STRING

if test "$A_STRING" = "y"; then A_STRING="You entered the 'y' key"
else A_STRING="You did NOT enter the 'y' key"
fi

echo -e "\n\n$A_STRING\n\n"</literal>
EOF
chmod 755 blfs-yes-test2</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; blfs-yes-test2 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash

ls -l /usr/bin | less

echo -n -e "\n\nDid you enjoy reading this? (y,n) "

read A_STRING

if test "$A_STRING" = "y"; then A_STRING="You entered the 'y' key"
else A_STRING="You did NOT enter the 'y' key"
fi

echo -e "\n\n$A_STRING\n\n"</literal>
EOF
chmod 755 blfs-yes-test2</userinput>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_gtk4 — French
converts symbolic SVG icons into special PNG files. GTK 4 can load and recolor these PNGs, just like original SVGs, but loading them is much faster
convertit les icônes SVG symboliques en fichiers PNG spéciaux. GTK 4 peut charger et recolorer ces PNG, comme les SVG originaux, mais il les charge bien plus rapidement.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_shadow — French
A list of the installed files, along with their short descriptions can be found at <ulink url="&lfs-root;/chapter08/shadow.html#contents-shadow"/>.
Vous pouvez trouver une liste des fichiers installés ainsi que leurs descriptions courtes sur <ulink url="&lfs-root;/chapter08/shadow.html#contents-shadow"/>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netutils_wireshark — English
is a program that takes a user specified CORBA IDL file and generates <quote>C</quote> source code for a <application>Wireshark</application> <quote>plugin</quote>. It relies on two Python programs <command>wireshark_be.py</command> and <command>wireshark_gen.py</command>, which are not installed by default. They have to be copied manually from the <filename class="directory">tools</filename> directory to the <filename class="directory">$PYTHONPATH/site-packages/</filename> directory
is a program that takes a user specified CORBA IDL file and generates <quote>C</quote> source code for a <application>Wireshark</application> <quote>plugin</quote>. It relies on two Python programs <command>wireshark_be.py</command> and <command>wireshark_gen.py</command>, which are not installed by default. They have to be copied manually from the <filename class="directory">tools</filename> directory to the <filename class="directory">$PYTHONPATH/site-packages/</filename> directory
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/networking_netutils_wireshark — French
is a program that takes a user specified CORBA IDL file and generates <quote>C</quote> source code for a <application>Wireshark</application> <quote>plugin</quote>. It relies on two Python programs <command>wireshark_be.py</command> and <command>wireshark_gen.py</command>, which are not installed by default. They have to be copied manually from the <filename class="directory">tools</filename> directory to the <filename class="directory">$PYTHONPATH/site-packages/</filename> directory
est un programme qui prend un fichier CORBA IDL spécifié et génère le code source <quote>C</quote> pour un <quote>greffon</quote> <application>Wireshark</application>. Il se base sur deux programmes Python, <command>wireshark_be.py</command> et <command>wireshark_gen.py</command>, qui ne sont pas installés par défaut. Il faut les copier manuellement du répertoire <filename class="directory">tools</filename> vers le répertoire <filename class="directory">$PYTHONPATH/site-packages/</filename>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — English
<command>rvlc</command>
<command>rvlc</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<command>rvlc</command>
<command>rvlc</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/xsoft_office_libreoffice — English
<command>sed -e ...</command>: The first sed prevents compression of the manual pages and the second one prevents the install from failing.
<command>sed -e ...</command>: The first sed prevents compression of the manual pages and the second one prevents the install from failing.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — English
rvlc
rvlc
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
rvlc
rvlc
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/x_lib_gtk4 — French
is a utility to explore the icons in the current icon theme. It shows icons in various sizes, their symbolic variants when available, as well as a description of the icon and its context
est un utilitaire pour explorer les icônes du thème d'icônes actuel. Il montre les icônes dans plusieurs tailles, leurs variantes symboliques si elles sont disponibles, ainsi qu'une description de l'icône et de son contexte.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — English
<command>svlc</command>
<command>svlc</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
<command>svlc</command>
<command>svlc</command>
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_mplayer — French
<option>--language-msg="<replaceable>&lt;lang&gt;</replaceable>"</option>: This switch sets the language used for messages and the GUI. Use <command>./configure --help</command> for more information
<option>--language-msg="<replaceable>&lt;lang&gt;</replaceable>"</option>&nbsp;: ce paramètre choisi la langue utilisée pour les messages et l'interface. Utilisez <command>./configure --help</command> pour plus d'informations.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_iptables — English
Obviously this must be done directly after logging as the very last lines before the packets are dropped by policy:
Obviously this must be done directly after logging as the very last lines before the packets are dropped by policy:
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/postlfs_security_iptables — French
Obviously this must be done directly after logging as the very last lines before the packets are dropped by policy:
Évidemment, vous devez faire cela directement après l'enregistrement dans les journaux sur les toutes dernières lignes avant que les paquets ne soient jetés par la politique.
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — English
svlc
svlc
Beyond Linux From Scratch 12.0/multimedia_videoutils_vlc — French
svlc
svlc