Language Translated Unfinished Unfinished words Unfinished characters Untranslated Checks Suggestions Comments
English 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chinese (Simplified) 55% 19 930 6,181 2 2 0 0
French 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese (Brazil) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0% 43 1,568 11,086 43 0 0 0
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Project website www.linuxfromscratch.org
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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
Repository branch 12.2
Last remote commit Add sed-es d5df9b577b
Julien Lepiller authored 12 days ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/linux-from-scratch-12-2/index/
File mask lfs/*/chapter09/symlinks.po
12 days ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 215 7,840 55,430
Source 43 1,568 11,086
Translated 71% 153 68% 5,342 68% 38,163
Needs editing 7% 17 10% 848 9% 5,478
Read-only 20% 43 20% 1,568 20% 11,086
Failing checks 1% 3 2% 228 2% 1,620
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 20% 45 21% 1,650 21% 11,789
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Resource updated

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Spanish
File “lfs/es/chapter09/symlinks.po” was added. 12 days ago
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String added in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Spanish
The result is that <filename>/dev/video0</filename> and <filename>/dev/video1</filename> devices still refer randomly to the tuner and the web camera (and thus should never be used directly), but there are symlinks <filename>/dev/tvtuner</filename> and <filename>/dev/webcam</filename> that always point to the correct device.
 
12 days ago
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  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Spanish
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/udev/rules.d/83-duplicate_devs.rules &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>
# Persistent symlinks for webcam and tuner
KERNEL=="video*", ATTRS{idProduct}=="1910", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0d81", SYMLINK+="webcam"
KERNEL=="video*", ATTRS{device}=="0x036f", ATTRS{vendor}=="0x109e", SYMLINK+="tvtuner"
</literal>
EOF</userinput>
 
12 days ago
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  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Spanish
Then write rules that create the symlinks, e.g.:
 
12 days ago
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  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Spanish
<userinput>udevadm info -a -p /sys/class/video4linux/video0</userinput>
 
12 days ago
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  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Spanish
For each of your devices that is likely to have this problem (even if the problem doesn't exist in your current Linux distribution), find the corresponding directory under <filename class="directory">/sys/class</filename> or <filename class="directory">/sys/block</filename>. For video devices, this may be <filename class="directory">/sys/class/video4linux/video<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename>. Figure out the attributes that identify the device uniquely (usually, vendor and product IDs and/or serial numbers work):
 
12 days ago
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  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Spanish
As explained in <xref linkend="ch-config-udev" role=','/> the order in which devices with the same function appear in <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> is essentially random. E.g., if you have a USB web camera and a TV tuner, sometimes <filename>/dev/video0</filename> refers to the camera and <filename>/dev/video1</filename> refers to the tuner, and sometimes after a reboot the order changes. For all classes of hardware except sound cards and network cards, this is fixable by creating udev rules to create persistent symlinks. The case of network cards is covered separately in <xref linkend="ch-config-network" role=','/> and sound card configuration can be found in <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/devices.html">BLFS</ulink>.
 
12 days ago
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  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Spanish
Dealing with Duplicate Devices
 
12 days ago
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  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Spanish
However, if you have multiple CD-ROM devices, then the symlinks generated at that time may point to different devices than they point to on your host because devices are not discovered in a predictable order. The assignments created when you first boot the LFS system will be stable, so this is only an issue if you need the symlinks on both systems to point to the same device. If you need that, then inspect (and possibly edit) the generated <filename>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-cd.rules</filename> file after booting, to make sure the assigned symlinks match your needs.
 
12 days ago
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String added in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter09_symlinks
  3. Spanish
Note that it is not necessary to create the rules files or symlinks at this time because you have bind-mounted the host's <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory into the LFS system and we assume the symlinks exist on the host. The rules and symlinks will be created the first time you boot your LFS system.
 
12 days ago
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