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Project website www.linuxfromscratch.org
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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
Repository branch 12.2
Last remote commit Add sed-es d5df9b577b
Julien Lepiller authored a month ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/linux-from-scratch-12-2/index/
File mask lfs/*/chapter09/locale.po
Translation file Download lfs/fr/chapter09/locale.po
Last change Sept. 5, 2024, 8:08 p.m.
Last author None
2 weeks ago

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User avatar None

Resource updated
File “lfs/fr/chapter09/locale.po” was added. a month ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository
The <literal>C</literal> (default) and <literal>en_US</literal> (the recommended one for United States English users) locales are different. <literal>C</literal> uses the US-ASCII 7-bit character set, and treats bytes with the high bit set as invalid characters. That's why, e.g., the <command>ls</command> command substitutes them with question marks in that locale. Also, an attempt to send mail with such characters from Mutt or Pine results in non-RFC-conforming messages being sent (the charset in the outgoing mail is indicated as <computeroutput>unknown 8-bit</computeroutput>). It's suggested that you use the <literal>C</literal> locale only if you are certain that you will never need 8-bit characters.
Les paramètres <literal>C</literal> (par défaut) et <literal>en_US</literal> (recommandé pour les utilisateurs anglophones des États-Unis) sont différents. <literal>C</literal> utilise le jeu de caractères US-ASCII 7-bit et traite les octets avec le bit de point fort à 1 comme des caractères invalides. C'est pourquoi, par exemple, la commande <command>ls</command> les remplace par des points d'interrogation sous ce paramètre. De plus, les messages contenant ces caractères envoyés avec Mutt ou Pine ne sont pas conformes aux RFC (le jeu de caractères dans le mail sortant est indiqué comme <computeroutput>unknown 8-bit</computeroutput>). Vous ne pouvez donc utiliser le paramètre régional <literal>C</literal> que si vous êtes sûr que vous n'aurez jamais besoins de caractère 8 bits.
a month ago
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String added in the repository
Please note that the <command>localectl</command> command doesn't work in the chroot environment. It can only be used after the LFS system is booted with systemd.
Remarquez que la commande <command>localectl</command> ne fonctionne pas dans l'environnement chroot. Elle ne peut être utilisée qu'après avoir démarré le système LFS avec systemd.
a month ago
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String added in the repository
<userinput>localectl set-locale LANG="en_US.UTF-8" LC_CTYPE="en_US"</userinput>
<userinput>localectl set-locale LANG="en_US.UTF-8" LC_CTYPE="en_US"</userinput>
a month ago
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String added in the repository
You can also specify other language specific environment variables such as <envar>LANG</envar>, <envar>LC_CTYPE</envar>, <envar>LC_NUMERIC</envar> or any other environment variable from <command>locale</command> output. Just separate them with a space. An example where <envar>LANG</envar> is set as en_US.UTF-8 but <envar>LC_CTYPE</envar> is set as just en_US is:
Vous pouvez aussi spécifier d'autres variables d'environnement comme <envar>LANG</envar>, <envar>LC_CTYPE</envar>, <envar>LC_NUMERIC</envar> ou n'importe quel autre variable de la sortie de <command>locale</command>. Un exemple où <envar>LANG</envar> est définie à en_US.UTF-8 mais <envar>LC_CTYPE</envar> est défini juste à en_US est&nbsp;:
a month ago
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String added in the repository
<userinput>localectl set-locale LANG="<replaceable>&lt;ll&gt;_&lt;CC&gt;.&lt;charmap&gt;&lt;@modifiers&gt;</replaceable>"</userinput>
<userinput>localectl set-locale LANG="<replaceable>&lt;ll&gt;_&lt;CC&gt;.&lt;charmap&gt;&lt;@modifiers&gt;</replaceable>"</userinput>
a month ago
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String added in the repository
Note that you can modify <filename>/etc/locale.conf</filename> with the systemd <command>localectl</command> utility. To use <command>localectl</command> for the example above, run:
Remarquez que vous devez modifier <filename>/etc/locale.conf</filename> avec l'utilitaire systemd <command>localectl</command>. Pour utiliser <command>localectl</command> avec l'exemple précédent, lancez&nbsp;:
a month ago
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String added in the repository
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/profile

for i in $(locale); do
unset ${i%=*}
done

if [[ "$TERM" = linux ]]; then
export LANG=C.UTF-8
else
export LANG=<replaceable>&lt;ll&gt;_&lt;CC&gt;.&lt;charmap&gt;&lt;@modifiers&gt;</replaceable>
fi

# End /etc/profile</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Début de /etc/profile

for i in $(locale); do
unset ${i%=*}
done

if [[ "$TERM" = linux ]]; then
export LANG=C.UTF-8
else
export LANG=<replaceable>&lt;ll&gt;_&lt;CC&gt;.&lt;charmap&gt;&lt;@modifiers&gt;</replaceable>
fi

# Fin de /etc/profile</literal>
EOF</userinput>
a month ago
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String added in the repository
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/profile

for i in $(locale); do
unset ${i%=*}
done

if [[ "$TERM" = linux ]]; then
export LANG=C.UTF-8
else
source /etc/locale.conf

for i in $(locale); do
key=${i%=*}
if [[ -v $key ]]; then
export $key
fi
done
fi

# End /etc/profile</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Début de /etc/profile

for i in $(locale); do
unset ${i%=*}
done

if [[ "$TERM" = linux ]]; then
export LANG=C.UTF-8
else
source /etc/locale.conf

for i in $(locale); do
key=${i%=*}
if [[ -v $key ]]; then
export $key
fi
done
fi

# Fin de /etc/profile</literal>
EOF</userinput>
a month ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository
<phrase revision='systemd'>The login shells are often unaffected by the settings in <filename>/etc/locale.conf</filename>. </phrase>Create the <filename>/etc/profile</filename> <phrase revision='sysv'>once the proper locale settings have been determined to set the desired locale</phrase><phrase revision='systemd'>to read the locale settings from <filename>/etc/locale.conf</filename> and export them</phrase>, but set the <literal>C.UTF-8</literal> locale instead if running in the Linux console (to prevent programs from outputting characters that the Linux console is unable to render):
<phrase revision='systemd'>Les shells de connexion ne sont pas affectés par les paramètres dans <filename>/etc/locale.conf</filename>.</phrase> Créez le fichier <filename>/etc/profile</filename> <phrase revision='sysv'>une fois les paramètres linguistiques déterminés pour indiquer le paramètre souhaité</phrase><phrase revision='systemd'>pour lire les paramètres linguistiques de <filename>/etc/locale.conf</filename> et les exporter</phrase>, mais indiquez le paramètre <literal>C.UTF-8</literal> à la place si le shell tourne sous la console Linux (pour éviter que les programmes n'affichent des caractères que la console Linux ne peut pas afficher)&nbsp;:
a month ago
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