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Project website www.linuxfromscratch.org
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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
Repository branch 12.2
Last remote commit Add sed-es d5df9b577b
Julien Lepiller authored 12 days ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/linux-from-scratch-12-2/index/
File mask lfs/*/chapter08/stripping.po
Translation file Download lfs/pt_BR/chapter08/stripping.po
Last change Sept. 5, 2024, 7:54 p.m.
Last author None
11 days ago

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Total 10 531 4,524
Translated 100% 10 100% 531 100% 4,524
Needs editing 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Read-only 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
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Resource updated

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter08_stripping
  3. Portuguese (Brazil)
File “lfs/pt_BR/chapter08/stripping.po” was added. 13 days ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter08_stripping
  3. Portuguese (Brazil)
A large number of files will be flagged as errors because their file format is not recognized. These warnings can be safely ignored. They indicate that those files are scripts, not binaries.
Um número grande de arquivos será sinalizado como erros, por causa do formato de arquivo deles não é reconhecido. Esses avisos podem ser seguramente ignorados. Eles indicam que aqueles arquivos são scripts, não binários.
13 days ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter08_stripping
  3. Portuguese (Brazil)
<userinput>save_usrlib="$(cd /usr/lib; ls ld-linux*[^g])
libc.so.6
libthread_db.so.1
libquadmath.so.&libquadmath-version;
libstdc++.so.&libstdcpp-version;
libitm.so.&libitm-version;
libatomic.so.&libatomic-version;"

cd /usr/lib

for LIB in $save_usrlib; do
objcopy --only-keep-debug --compress-debug-sections=zlib $LIB $LIB.dbg
cp $LIB /tmp/$LIB
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$LIB.dbg /tmp/$LIB
install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
rm /tmp/$LIB
done

online_usrbin="bash find strip"
online_usrlib="libbfd-&binutils-version;.so
libsframe.so.&libsframe-version;
libhistory.so.&readline-soversion;
libncursesw.so.&ncurses-version;
libm.so.6
libreadline.so.&readline-soversion;
libz.so.&zlib-version;
libzstd.so.&zstd-version;
$(cd /usr/lib; find libnss*.so* -type f)"

for BIN in $online_usrbin; do
cp /usr/bin/$BIN /tmp/$BIN
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$BIN
install -vm755 /tmp/$BIN /usr/bin
rm /tmp/$BIN
done

for LIB in $online_usrlib; do
cp /usr/lib/$LIB /tmp/$LIB
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
rm /tmp/$LIB
done

for i in $(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.so* ! -name \*dbg) \
$(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.a) \
$(find /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f); do
case "$online_usrbin $online_usrlib $save_usrlib" in
*$(basename $i)* )
;;
* ) strip --strip-unneeded $i
;;
esac
done

unset BIN LIB save_usrlib online_usrbin online_usrlib
</userinput>
<userinput>save_usrlib="$(cd /usr/lib; ls ld-linux*[^g])
libc.so.6
libthread_db.so.1
libquadmath.so.&libquadmath-version;
libstdc++.so.&libstdcpp-version;
libitm.so.&libitm-version;
libatomic.so.&libatomic-version;"

cd /usr/lib

for LIB in $save_usrlib; do
objcopy --only-keep-debug --compress-debug-sections=zlib $LIB $LIB.dbg
cp $LIB /tmp/$LIB
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$LIB.dbg /tmp/$LIB
install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
rm /tmp/$LIB
done

online_usrbin="bash find strip"
online_usrlib="libbfd-&binutils-version;.so
libsframe.so.&libsframe-version;
libhistory.so.&readline-soversion;
libncursesw.so.&ncurses-version;
libm.so.6
libreadline.so.&readline-soversion;
libz.so.&zlib-version;
libzstd.so.&zstd-version;
$(cd /usr/lib; find libnss*.so* -type f)"

for BIN in $online_usrbin; do
cp /usr/bin/$BIN /tmp/$BIN
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$BIN
install -vm755 /tmp/$BIN /usr/bin
rm /tmp/$BIN
done

for LIB in $online_usrlib; do
cp /usr/lib/$LIB /tmp/$LIB
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
rm /tmp/$LIB
done

for i in $(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.so* ! -name \*dbg) \
$(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.a) \
$(find /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f); do
case "$online_usrbin $online_usrlib $save_usrlib" in
*$(basename $i)* )
;;
* ) strip --strip-unneeded $i
;;
esac
done

unset BIN LIB save_usrlib online_usrbin online_usrlib
</userinput>
13 days ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter08_stripping
  3. Portuguese (Brazil)
If there is any package whose version is different from the version specified by the book (either following a security advisory or satisfying personal preference), it may be necessary to update the library file name in <envar>save_usrlib</envar> or <envar>online_usrlib</envar>. <emphasis role='bold'>Failing to do so may render the system completely unusable.</emphasis>
Se existir algum pacote cuja versão seja diferente da versão especificada pelo livro (ou seguindo um aviso de segurança ou satisfazendo preferência pessoal), [então] possivelmente seja necessário atualizar o nome de arquivo da biblioteca em <envar>save_usrlib</envar> ou <envar>online_usrlib</envar>. <emphasis role='bold'>Falhar em fazer isso possivelmente torne o sistema completamente inutilizável</emphasis>.
13 days ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter08_stripping
  3. Portuguese (Brazil)
The ELF loader's name is ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 on 64-bit systems and ld-linux.so.2 on 32-bit systems. The construct below selects the correct name for the current architecture, excluding anything ending with <literal>g</literal>, in case the commands below have already been run.
O nome do carregador de &quot;ELF&quot; é &quot;ld-linux-x86-64.so.2&quot; em sistemas de 64 bits e &quot;ld-linux.so.2&quot; em sistemas de 32 bits. A construção abaixo seleciona o nome correto para a arquitetura atual, excluindo qualquer coisa terminada com <literal>g</literal>, no caso dos comandos abaixo já tiverem sido executados.
13 days ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter08_stripping
  3. Portuguese (Brazil)
Note that <command>strip</command> will overwrite the binary or library file it is processing. This can crash the processes using code or data from the file. If the process running <command>strip</command> is affected, the binary or library being stripped can be destroyed; this can make the system completely unusable. To avoid this problem we copy some libraries and binaries into <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename>, strip them there, then reinstall them with the <command>install</command> command. (The related entry in <xref linkend="pkgmgmt-upgrade-issues"/> gives the rationale for using the <command>install</command> command here.)
Observe que o <command>strip</command> sobrescreverá o binário ou arquivo de biblioteca que ele estiver processando. Isso pode quebrar os processos usando código ou dados oriundos do arquivo. Se o processo executando o <command>strip</command> for afetado, [então] o binário ou biblioteca sendo despojado pode ser destruído; isso pode tornar o sistema completamente inutilizável. Para evitar esse problema, nós copiamos algumas bibliotecas e binários para <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename>, despojamos elas lá e as reinstalamos com o comando <command>install</command>. (A entrada relacionada em <xref linkend="pkgmgmt-upgrade-issues"/> dá a justificativa para usar o comando <command>install</command> aqui).
13 days ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter08_stripping
  3. Portuguese (Brazil)
The debugging symbols from selected libraries are compressed with <application>Zlib</application> and preserved in separate files. That debugging information is needed to run regression tests with <ulink url='&blfs-book;/general/valgrind.html'>valgrind</ulink> or <ulink url='&blfs-book;/general/gdb.html'>gdb</ulink> later, in BLFS.
Os símbolos de depuração oriundos de bibliotecas selecionadas são comprimidos com <application>Zlib</application> e preservados em arquivos separados. Essa informação de depuração é necessária para se executar testes de regressão com <ulink url='&blfs-book;/general/valgrind.html'>valgrind</ulink> ou <ulink url='&blfs-book;/general/gdb.html'>gdb</ulink> posteriormente, no BLFS.
13 days ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter08_stripping
  3. Portuguese (Brazil)
A <command>strip</command> command with the <parameter>--strip-unneeded</parameter> option removes all debug symbols from a binary or library. It also removes all symbol table entries not needed by the linker (for static libraries) or dynamic linker (for dynamically linked binaries and shared libraries).
Um comando <command>strip</command> com a opção <parameter>--strip-unneeded</parameter> remove todos os símbolos de depuração de um binário ou de uma biblioteca. Também remove todas as entradas da tabela de símbolo não necessitadas pelo vinculador (para bibliotecas estáticas) ou pelo vinculador dinâmico (para binários vinculados dinamicamente e bibliotecas compartilhadas).
13 days ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter08_stripping
  3. Portuguese (Brazil)
Most people who use the commands mentioned below do not experience any difficulties. However, it is easy to make a mistake and render the new system unusable. So before running the <command>strip</command> commands, it is a good idea to make a backup of the LFS system in its current state.
A maioria das pessoas que usa os comandos mencionados abaixo não experiencia quaisquer dificuldades. Entretanto, é fácil cometer um erro e tornar o novo sistema inutilizável. Portanto, antes de executar os comandos <command>strip</command>, é uma boa ideia produzir uma cópia de segurança do sistema LFS no estado atual dele.
13 days ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository

  1. Linux From Scratch 12.2
  2. chapter08_stripping
  3. Portuguese (Brazil)
This section is optional. If the intended user is not a programmer and does not plan to do any debugging of the system software, the system's size can be decreased by some 2 GB by removing the debugging symbols, and some unnecessary symbol table entries, from binaries and libraries. This causes no real inconvenience for a typical Linux user.
Esta seção é opcional. Se o(a) pretenso(a) usuário(a) não for um(a) programador(a) e não planeja fazer qualquer depuração do software do sistema, [então] o tamanho do sistema pode ser reduzido em cerca de 2 GB removendo-se os símbolos de depuração, e algumas entradas desnecessárias da tabela de símbolo, de binários e de bibliotecas. Isso não causa nenhum inconveniente real para um(a) usuário(a) típico(a) do Linux.
13 days ago
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