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Project website www.linuxfromscratch.org
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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
Repository branch 12.1
Last remote commit Add pt_BR translation e751a3b16e
Julien Lepiller authored 7 months ago
Last commit in Weblate Translated using Weblate (Portuguese (Brazil)) 345a919031
User avatar jamenson authored 5 months ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/linux-from-scratch-12-1/index/
File mask lfs/*/chapter07/createfiles.po
Translation file Download lfs/zh_CN/chapter07/createfiles.po
Last change March 4, 2024, 6:54 a.m.
Last author None
2 weeks ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 30 732 7,092
Translated 60% 18 36% 266 30% 2,138
Needs editing 33% 10 47% 349 57% 4,075
Read-only 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 13% 4 29% 219 36% 2,559
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 6% 2 15% 117 12% 879
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Resource updated
File “lfs/zh_CN/chapter07/createfiles.po” was added. 9 months ago
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String updated in the repository
The <phrase revision='sysv'><filename>utmp</filename>, </phrase><filename>wtmp</filename>, <filename>btmp</filename>, and <filename>lastlog</filename> files use 32-bit integers for timestamps and they'll be fundamentally broken after year 2038. Many packages have stopped using them and other packages are going to stop using them. It is probably best to consider them deprecated.
 
9 months ago
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String updated in the repository
The <filename>/run/utmp</filename> file records the users that are currently logged in. This file is created dynamically in the boot scripts.
文件 <filename>/run/utmp</filename> 记录当前登录的用户，它由引导脚本动态创建。
9 months ago
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String updated in the repository
The <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> file records all logins and logouts. The <filename>/var/log/lastlog</filename> file records when each user last logged in. The <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> file records failed login attempts. The <filename>/var/log/btmp</filename> file records the bad login attempts.
文件 <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> 记录所有的登录和登出，文件 <filename>/var/log/lastlog</filename> 记录每个用户最后登录的时间，文件 <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> 记录所有失败的登录尝试，文件 <filename>/var/log/btmp</filename> 记录所有错误的登录尝试。
9 months ago
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String updated in the repository
<userinput>touch /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,faillog,wtmp}
chgrp -v utmp /var/log/lastlog
chmod -v 664 /var/log/lastlog
chmod -v 600 /var/log/btmp</userinput>
<userinput>touch /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,faillog,wtmp}
chgrp -v utmp /var/log/lastlog
chmod -v 664 /var/log/lastlog
chmod -v 600 /var/log/btmp</userinput>
9 months ago
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String updated in the repository
The <command>login</command>, <command>agetty</command>, and <command>init</command> programs (and others) use a number of log files to record information such as who was logged into the system and when. However, these programs will not write to the log files if they do not already exist. Initialize the log files and give them proper permissions:
<command>login</command>、<command>agetty</command> 和 <command>init</command> 等程序使用一些日志文件，以记录登录系统的用户和登录时间等信息。然而，这些程序不会创建不存在的日志文件。初始化日志文件，并为它们设置合适的访问权限：
9 months ago
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String updated in the repository
<userinput>exec /usr/bin/bash --login</userinput>
<userinput>exec /bin/bash --login +h</userinput>
9 months ago
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Source string changed
<userinput>exec /usr/bin/bash --login +h</userinput>
9 months ago
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String updated in the repository
To remove the <quote>I have no name!</quote> prompt, start a new shell. Since the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/group</filename> files have been created, user name and group name resolution will now work:
为了移除 <quote>I have no name!</quote> 提示符，需要打开一个新 shell。由于已经创建了文件 <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> 和 <filename>/etc/group</filename>，用户名和组名现在就可以正常解析了：
9 months ago
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String updated in the repository
<userinput>echo "tester:x:101:101::/home/tester:/bin/bash" &gt;&gt; /etc/passwd
echo "tester:x:101:" &gt;&gt; /etc/group
install -o tester -d /home/tester</userinput>
<userinput>echo "tester:x:$(ls -n $(tty) | cut -d" " -f3):101::/home/tester:/bin/bash" &gt;&gt; /etc/passwd
echo "tester:x:101:" &gt;&gt; /etc/group
install -o tester -d /home/tester</userinput>
9 months ago
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