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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
Repository branch 12.1
Last remote commit Add pt_BR translation e751a3b16e
Julien Lepiller authored 6 months ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/linux-from-scratch-12-1/index/
File mask lfs/*/chapter07/chroot.po
5 days ago

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Repository has changes. 6 months ago
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File “lfs/zh_CN/chapter07/chroot.po” was added. 8 months ago
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It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/> and <xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing with the installation.
本章剩余部分和后续各章中的命令都要在 chroot 环境中运行。如果您因为一些原因 (如重新启动计算机) 离开了该环境，必须确认虚拟内核文件系统如<xref linkend="ch-tools-bindmount"/>和<xref linkend="ch-tools-kernfsmount"/>所述挂载好，然后重新进入 chroot 环境，才能继续安装 LFS。
8 months ago
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Also note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.
注意 <command>bash</command> 的提示符会包含 <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput>。这是正常的，因为现在还没有创建 <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> 文件。
8 months ago
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NAlso note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.
8 months ago
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Notice that <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> is not in the <envar>PATH</envar>. This means that the cross toolchain will no longer be used.
注意 <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> 不在 <envar>PATH</envar> 中。这意味着交叉工具链在 chroot 环境中不被再使用。这还需要保证 shell 不<quote>记忆</quote>执行过的程序的位置 —— 因此需要传递 <parameter>+h</parameter> 参数给 <command>bash</command> 以关闭散列功能。
8 months ago
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Notice that <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> is not in the <envar>PATH</envar>. This means that the cross toolchain will no longer be used in the chroot environment. This occurs when the shell does not <quote>remember</quote> the locations of executed binaries&mdash;for this reason, hashing is switched off by passing the <parameter>+h</parameter> option to <command>bash</command>.
8 months ago
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From this point on, there is no need to use the <envar>LFS</envar> variable any more because all work will be restricted to the LFS file system; the <command>chroot</command> command runs the Bash shell with the root (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) directory set to <filename class='directory'>$LFS</filename>.
从现在开始，就不再需要使用 <envar>LFS</envar> 环境变量，因为所有工作都被局限在 LFS 文件系统内。这是由于 Bash 被告知 <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> 现在是根目录 (<filename class="directory">/</filename>)。
8 months ago
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From this point on, there is no need to use the <envar>LFS</envar> variable any more because all work will be restricted to the LFS file system. This is because the Bash shell is told that <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> is now; the <command>chroot</command> command runs the Bash shell with the root (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) directory set to <filename class='directory'>$LFS</filename>.
8 months ago
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The <parameter>-i</parameter> option given to the <command>env</command> command will clear all the variables in the chroot environment. After that, only the <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, <envar>PS1</envar>, and <envar>PATH</envar> variables are set again. The <parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> construct sets the <envar>TERM</envar> variable inside chroot to the same value as outside chroot. This variable is needed so programs like <command>vim</command> and <command>less</command> can operate properly. If other variables are desired, such as <envar>CFLAGS</envar> or <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>, this is a good place to set them.
通过传递 <parameter>-i</parameter> 选项给 <command>env</command> 命令，可以清除 chroot 环境中的所有环境变量。随后，只重新设定 <envar>HOME</envar>，<envar>TERM</envar>，<envar>PS1</envar>，以及 <envar>PATH</envar> 变量。参数 <parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> 将 chroot 环境中的 <envar>TERM</envar> 变量设为和 chroot 环境外相同的值。一些程序需要这个变量才能正常工作，例如 <command>vim</command> 和 <command>less</command>。如果需要设定其他变量，例如 <envar>CFLAGS</envar> 或 <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>，也可以在这里设定。
8 months ago
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