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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
Repository branch 12.0
Last remote commit Add Portuguese (Brazil) BLFS 5a031b636f
Julien Lepiller authored 9 months ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/linux-from-scratch-12-0/index/
File mask lfs/*/chapter09/usage.po
Translation file Download lfs/zh_CN/chapter09/usage.po
Last change Sept. 1, 2023, 5:46 a.m.
Last author None
9 days ago

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Failing checks 2% 3 5% 159 7% 1,683
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 1% 2 2% 71 2% 517
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Resource updated
File “lfs/zh_CN/chapter09/usage.po” was added. a year ago
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String updated in the repository
During shutdown, the <command>init</command> program sends a TERM signal to each program it has started (e.g. agetty), waits for a set time (default 3 seconds), then sends each process a KILL signal and waits again. This process is repeated in the <command>sendsignals</command> script for any processes that are not shut down by their own scripts. The delay for <command>init</command> can be set by passing a parameter. For example to remove the delay in <command>init</command>, pass the -t0 parameter when shutting down or rebooting (e.g. <command>/sbin/shutdown -t0 -r now</command>). The delay for the <command>sendsignals</command> script can be skipped by setting the parameter KILLDELAY=0.
在关机时，<command>init</command> 程序会向它启动的每个程序 (例如 agetty) 发送 TERM 信号，等待一段固定的时间 (默认是 3 秒)，然后向每个进程发送 KILL 信号，再等待一次。对于所有未被自己的引导脚本关闭的进程，<command>sendsignals</command> 脚本会重复以上过程。<command>init</command> 的等待时间可以通过传递参数进行设定。例如，如果要完全取消 <command>init</command> 的等待时间，可以在关机或重新启动时传递 -t0 参数 (如同 <command>/sbin/shutdown -t0 -r now</command>)。<command>sendsignals</command> 中的等待时间可以通过设定参数 KILLDELAY=0 取消。
a year ago
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Source string changed
During shutdown, the <command>init</command> program sends a TERM signal to each program it has started (e.g. agetty), waits for a set time (default 3 seconds), andthen sends each process a KILL signal and waits again. This process is repeated in the <command>sendsignals</command> script for any processes that are not shut down by their own scripts. The delay for <command>init</command> can be set by passing a parameter. For example to remove the delay in <command>init</command>, pass the -t0 parameter when shutting down or rebooting (e.g. <command>/sbin/shutdown -t0 -r now</command>). The delay for the <command>sendsignals</command> script can be skipped by setting the parameter KILLDELAY=0.
a year ago
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String updated in the repository
Normally, all files in the <filename class='directory'>/tmp</filename> directory are deleted at boot time. Depending on the number of files or directories present, this can cause a noticeable delay in the boot process. To skip removing these files set the variable SKIPTMPCLEAN=y.
通常，<filename class='directory'>/tmp</filename> 目录中的所有文件都会在引导过程中被删除。如果其中有较多的文件或目录，可能导致引导过程中出现可观的延时。设定变量 SKIPTMPCLEAN=y 可以跳过删除这些文件的引导步骤。
a year ago
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Setting the variable FASTBOOT=y will disable <command>fsck</command> during the boot process until it is removed. This is not recommended on a permanent basis.
设定变量 FASTBOOT=y 会在引导过程中完全禁止 <command>fsck</command>，直到移除该变量。从长远角度看，不推荐使用它。
a year ago
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String updated in the repository
When rebooting, you may want to skip the filesystem check, <command>fsck</command>, completely. To do this, either create the file <filename>/fastboot</filename> or reboot the system with the command <command>/sbin/shutdown -f -r now</command>. On the other hand, you can force all file systems to be checked by creating <filename>/forcefsck</filename> or running <command>shutdown</command> with the <parameter>-F</parameter> parameter instead of <parameter>-f</parameter>.
在重新启动系统时，您可能希望完全跳过进行文件系统检查的 <command>fsck</command> 命令。为此，可以创建一个文件 <filename>/fastboot</filename>，或者使用命令 <command>/sbin/shutdown -f -r now</command>。反之，如果您希望在重新启动系统时强制检查所有文件系统，可以创建文件 <filename>/forcefsck</filename>，或者在前面的 <command>shutdown</command> 命令中使用 <parameter>-F</parameter> 参数代替 <parameter>-f</parameter>。
a year ago
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By default, the file system checks are silent. This can appear to be a delay during the bootup process. To turn on the <command>fsck</command> output, set the variable VERBOSE_FSCK=y.
默认配置中，文件系统检查是静默的。这可能看上去像引导过程中的时延。设定变量 VERBOSE_FSCK=y 可以显示 <command>fsck</command> 的输出。
a year ago
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String updated in the repository
The boot script <filename>udev_retry</filename> also runs <command>udev settle</command> by default. This command is only needed if the <filename class='directory'>/var</filename> directory is separately mounted, because the clock needs the <filename>/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime</filename> file. Other customizations may also need to wait for udev to complete, but in many installations it is not necessary. Skip the command by setting the variable OMIT_UDEV_RETRY_SETTLE=y.
引导脚本 <filename>udev_retry</filename> 在默认配置下也会执行 <command>udev settle</command>。对于默认配置，这仅仅在 <filename class='directory'>/var</filename> 目录是独立挂载的文件系统时才有必要。原因是，系统时钟需要 <filename>/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime</filename> 文件。其他的自定义配置也可能导致存在等待 udev 完成的必要性，但在大多数配置中并没有这种必要。设定 OMIT_UDEV_RETRY_SETTLE=y 可以跳过它。
a year ago
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Source string changed
The boot script <filename>udev_retry</filename> also runs <command>udev settle</command> by default. This command is only needed by default if the <filename class='directory'>/var</filename> directory is separately mounted. This is, because the clock needs the file <filename>/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime</filename> file. Other customizations may also need to wait for udev to complete, but in many installations it is not neededcessary. Skip the command by setting the variable OMIT_UDEV_RETRY_SETTLE=y.
a year ago
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String updated in the repository
During the boot script <filename>udev</filename>, there is a call to <command>udev settle</command> that requires some time to complete. This time may or may not be required depending on the devices in the system. If you only have simple partitions and a single ethernet card, the boot process will probably not need to wait for this command. To skip it, set the variable OMIT_UDEV_SETTLE=y.
在引导脚本 <filename>udev</filename> 的执行过程中，它会调用 <command>udev settle</command>，该命令需要一段时间才能完成。您的系统可能真的需要这段时间，也可能实际上并不需要，这和系统中的设备有关。如果您只有简单分区，且只有一块网卡，引导过程可能并不需要等待该命令。设定 OMIT_UDEV_SETTLE=y 可以跳过它。
a year ago
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