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Project website www.linuxfromscratch.org
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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
Repository branch 12.0
Last remote commit Add Portuguese (Brazil) BLFS 5a031b636f
Julien Lepiller authored 10 months ago
Last commit in Weblate Translated using Weblate (Portuguese (Brazil)) 94eb915650
User avatar jamenson authored a year ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/linux-from-scratch-12-0/index/
File mask lfs/*/chapter09/symlinks.po
Translation file Not available
Last change Sept. 1, 2023, 5:47 a.m.
Last author None
2 weeks ago

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User avatar None

Source string added
The result is that <filename>/dev/video0</filename> and <filename>/dev/video1</filename> devices still refer randomly to the tuner and the web camera (and thus should never be used directly), but there are symlinks <filename>/dev/tvtuner</filename> and <filename>/dev/webcam</filename> that always point to the correct device.
a year ago
User avatar None

Source string added
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/udev/rules.d/83-duplicate_devs.rules &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>
# Persistent symlinks for webcam and tuner
KERNEL=="video*", ATTRS{idProduct}=="1910", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0d81", SYMLINK+="webcam"
KERNEL=="video*", ATTRS{device}=="0x036f", ATTRS{vendor}=="0x109e", SYMLINK+="tvtuner"
</literal>
EOF</userinput>
a year ago
User avatar None

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Then write rules that create the symlinks, e.g.:
a year ago
User avatar None

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<userinput>udevadm info -a -p /sys/class/video4linux/video0</userinput>
a year ago
User avatar None

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For each of your devices that is likely to have this problem (even if the problem doesn't exist in your current Linux distribution), find the corresponding directory under <filename class="directory">/sys/class</filename> or <filename class="directory">/sys/block</filename>. For video devices, this may be <filename class="directory">/sys/class/video4linux/video<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename>. Figure out the attributes that identify the device uniquely (usually, vendor and product IDs and/or serial numbers work):
a year ago
User avatar None

Source string added
As explained in <xref linkend="ch-config-udev"/>, the order in which devices with the same function appear in <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> is essentially random. E.g., if you have a USB web camera and a TV tuner, sometimes <filename>/dev/video0</filename> refers to the camera and <filename>/dev/video1</filename> refers to the tuner, and sometimes after a reboot the order changes. For all classes of hardware except sound cards and network cards, this is fixable by creating udev rules to create persistent symlinks. The case of network cards is covered separately in <xref linkend="ch-config-network"/>, and sound card configuration can be found in <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/devices.html">BLFS</ulink>.
a year ago
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Dealing with Duplicate Devices
a year ago
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However, if you have multiple CD-ROM devices, then the symlinks generated at that time may point to different devices than they point to on your host because devices are not discovered in a predictable order. The assignments created when you first boot the LFS system will be stable, so this is only an issue if you need the symlinks on both systems to point to the same device. If you need that, then inspect (and possibly edit) the generated <filename>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-cd.rules</filename> file after booting, to make sure the assigned symlinks match your needs.
a year ago
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Note that it is not necessary to create the rules files or symlinks at this time because you have bind-mounted the host's <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory into the LFS system and we assume the symlinks exist on the host. The rules and symlinks will be created the first time you boot your LFS system.
a year ago
User avatar None

Source string added
<userinput>sed -e 's/"write_cd_rules"/"write_cd_rules <replaceable>mode</replaceable>"/' \
-i /etc/udev/rules.d/83-cdrom-symlinks.rules</userinput>
a year ago
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