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Project website www.linuxfromscratch.org
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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
Repository branch 12.2
Last remote commit Add sed-es d5df9b577b
Julien Lepiller authored 3 months ago
Last commit in Weblate Translated using Weblate (Spanish) d8b53b569e
User avatar josecarlos.carrion authored a month ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/linux-from-scratch-12-2/index/
File mask blfs/*/introduction/important/building-notes.po
Translation file Not available
Last change Sept. 5, 2024, 8:19 p.m.
Last author None
3 weeks ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 189 7,135 50,218
Translated 100% 189 100% 7,135 100% 50,218
Needs editing 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Read-only 100% 189 100% 7,135 100% 50,218
Failing checks 1% 1 2% 186 2% 1,220
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
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Whilst gcc has many hardening options, clang/LLVM's strengths lie elsewhere. Some options which gcc provides are said to be less effective in clang/LLVM.
3 months ago
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You may also encounter the so-called <quote>userspace retpoline</quote> (<option>-mindirect-branch=thunk</option> etc.) which is the equivalent of the spectre mitigations applied to the linux kernel in late 2018. The kernel mitigations caused a lot of complaints about lost performance, if you have a production server you might wish to consider testing that, along with the other available options, to see if performance is still sufficient.
3 months ago
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In GCC 14, the option <option>-fhardened</option> is a shorthand to enable all the hardening options mentioned above. It sets <option>-D _FORTIFY_SOURCE=3</option> instead of <option>-D _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2</option>.
3 months ago
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<option>-fcf-protection=full</option>: utilizes Intel and AMD CET technology to limit the target addresses of control-flow transfer instructions. To make it really effective for a package, all packages providing a shared library for the package to use must be built with this option, as well as that package itself, Glibc must be configured with the <option>--enable-cet</option> option enabled, and the system must run on Intel Tiger Lake or newer, or AMD Zen 3 or newer. If the criteria is not met the program compiled with this option will still run, but not really protected by CET.
3 months ago
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<option>-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero</option>: initializes some variables by filling zero bytes if they are not initialized by other means.
3 months ago
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<option>-fstack-clash-protection</option>: prevents the attacker from using an offset large enough and not adequately checked to jump over the stack guard page placed by the kernel and the stack canary placed by <option>-fstack-protector=strong</option>, and modify the stack from a heap address, or vice versa.
3 months ago
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<option>-Wl,-z,now</option>: disables lazy binding to enhance <option>-Wl,-z,relro</option>, so the <emphasis>entire</emphasis> GOT can be made immutable.
3 months ago
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The main distros use much more, such as:
3 months ago
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For hardening options which are reasonably cheap, there is some discussion in the 'tuning' link above (occasionally, one or more of these options might be inappropriate for a package). These options are <option>-D _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2</option> (or <option>-D _FORTIFY_SOURCE=3</option> which is more secure but with a larger performance overhead) and (for C++) <option>-D _GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS</option>. On modern machines these should only have a little impact on how fast things run, and often they will not be noticeable.
3 months ago
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In the past, there was Hardened LFS where gcc (a much older version) was forced to use hardening (with options to turn some of it off on a per-package basis). The current LFS and BLFS books are carrying forward a part of its spirit by enabling PIE (<option>-fPIE -pie</option>) and SSP (<option>-fstack-protector-strong</option>) as the defaults for GCC and clang. And, the linkers (<command>ld.bfd</command> and <command>ld.gold</command>) have also enabled <option>-Wl,-z,relro</option> which makes a part of the Global Offset Table (GOT) immutable, by default since Binutils 2.27. What is being covered here is different - first you have to make sure that the package is indeed using your added flags and not over-riding them.
3 months ago
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