Beyond Linux From Scratch/pst_typesetting_texlive — French @ LFS Translation Server: If you wish to upgrade to current <application>texlive</application> on an …

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Ken: comment biber - usually a new texyear has brought a new version but not so far for 2024. Looking at what it installs it is only perl modules and their man pages so those ought to still exist after the previous year's texlive has been removed. <application>biber</application>, type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><caution><para>

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	Download size: &texlive-texmf-size;	Taille du téléchargement : &texlive-texmf-size;
	The tlpdb database is shipped as a separate tarball. The <command>texdoc</command> program needs a cache file derived from this (and will create the cache on its first run).	À partir de 2019, la base de données tlpdb des paquets dans texlive n'est plus installée avec les sources. Mais <command>texdoc</command> a besoin d'un fichier de cache dérivé de cette base (et créera le cache à sont premier démarrage).
	Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-extra-download-http;"/>	Téléchargement (HTTP) : <ulink url="&texlive-extra-download-http;"/>
	Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-extra-download-ftp;"/>	Téléchargement (FTP) : <ulink url="&texlive-extra-download-ftp;"/>
	Download MD5 sum: &texlive-extra-md5sum;	Somme de contrôle MD5 : &texlive-extra-md5sum;
	Download size: &texlive-extra-size;	Taille du téléchargement : &texlive-extra-size;
	Required patch: <ulink url= "&patch-root;/texlive-&texlive-version;-source-upstream_fixes-1.patch"/>	Correctif requis : <ulink url= "&patch-root;/texlive-&texlive-version;-source-upstream_fixes-1.patch"/>
	TeX Live from source Dependencies	Dépendances de TeX Live from source
	Recommended	Recommandées
	<xref linkend="x-window-system"/>	<xref linkend="x-window-system"/>
	Furthermore, the instructions below assume you are using the layout described in <xref linkend="tex-path"/>.	En plus, les instructions ci-dessous supposent que vous utilisez la disposition décrite dans <xref linkend="tex-path"/>.
	Optional	Facultatives
	Runtime dependencies	Dépendances d'exécution
	Installation of TeX Live	Installation de TeX Live
	Install TeX Live by running the following commands:	Installez TeX Live en exécutant les commandes suivantes :
	If you wish to upgrade to current <application>texlive</application> on an older system where extra packages (<application>asymptote</application>, <application>dvisvgm</application>, or <application>xindy</application>) have been installed, you will need to reinstall those as well as fixing up your <literal>PATH</literal> for <literal>$TEXLIVE_PREFIX</literal>.	Si vous voulez mettre à jour <application>texlive</application> vers la version actuelle sur un système plus ancien où des paquets supplémentaires (<application>asymptote</application>, <application>biber</application>. <application>dvisvgm</application> ou <application>xindy</application>) sont installés, vous devrez les réinstaller et corriger votre <literal>PATH</literal> pour inclure <literal>$TEXLIVE_PREFIX</literal>.
	A successful install requires some texlive commands to be run as the root user, so we will export the TEXARCH variable to let <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> use it.	Une installation complète demande que des commandes de texlive soient lancées en tant qu'utilisateur root, donc nous exporterons la variable TEXARCH pour que <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> l'utilise.
	Now, as a normal user:	Maintenant, en tant qu'utilisateur normal :
	<userinput>export TEXARCH=$(uname -m \| sed -e 's/i.86/i386/' -e 's/$/-linux/') && patch -Np1 -i ../texlive-&texlive-version;-source-upstream_fixes-1.patch && mkdir texlive-build && cd texlive-build && ../configure -C \ --prefix=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX \ --bindir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/bin/$TEXARCH \ --datarootdir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX \ --includedir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/include \ --infodir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/texmf-dist/doc/info \ --libdir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/lib \ --mandir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/texmf-dist/doc/man \ --disable-native-texlive-build \ --disable-static --enable-shared \ --disable-dvisvgm \ --with-system-cairo \ --with-system-fontconfig \ --with-system-freetype2 \ --with-system-gmp \ --with-system-graphite2 \ --with-system-harfbuzz \ --with-system-icu \ --with-system-libgs \ --with-system-libpaper \ --with-system-libpng \ --with-system-mpfr \ --with-system-pixman \ --with-system-zlib \ --with-banner-add=" - BLFS" && make</userinput>	<userinput>export TEXARCH=$(uname -m \| sed -e 's/i.86/i386/' -e 's/$/-linux/') && patch -Np1 -i ../texlive-&texlive-version;-source-upstream_fixes-1.patch && mkdir texlive-build && cd texlive-build && ../configure -C \ --prefix=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX \ --bindir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/bin/$TEXARCH \ --datarootdir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX \ --includedir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/include \ --infodir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/texmf-dist/doc/info \ --libdir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/lib \ --mandir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/texmf-dist/doc/man \ --disable-native-texlive-build \ --disable-static --enable-shared \ --disable-dvisvgm \ --with-system-cairo \ --with-system-fontconfig \ --with-system-freetype2 \ --with-system-gmp \ --with-system-graphite2 \ --with-system-harfbuzz \ --with-system-icu \ --with-system-libgs \ --with-system-libpaper \ --with-system-libpng \ --with-system-mpfr \ --with-system-pixman \ --with-system-zlib \ --with-banner-add=" - BLFS" && make</userinput>
	To test the results, issue: <command>make -k check</command>. One test <filename>psutils.test</filename> is known to fail if using system libpaper because TeX Live includes old versions of both <application>psutils</application> and <application>libpaper</application> which result in a difference in the final decimal places of the psresize test. The <application>libpaper</application> developer does not think this is significant.
	Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:	Maintenant, en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> :
	<userinput>make install-strip && make texlinks && mkdir -pv $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/tlpkg/TeXLive/ && install -v -m644 ../texk/tests/TeXLive/* $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/tlpkg/TeXLive/ && tar -xf ../../texlive-&texlive-version;-extra.tar.xz -C $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/tlpkg --strip-components=2</userinput>	<userinput>make install-strip && make texlinks && mkdir -pv $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/tlpkg/TeXLive/ && install -v -m644 ../texk/tests/TeXLive/* $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/tlpkg/TeXLive/ && tar -xf ../../texlive-&texlive-version;-extra.tar.xz -C $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/tlpkg --strip-components=2</userinput>
	Only run <command>make texlinks</command> once. If it is rerun, it can change all the program symlinks so that they point to themselves and are useless.	Ne lancez <command>make texlinks</command> qu'une seul fois. S'il est relancé, il peut changer tous les liens symboliques de programmes vers eux-mêmes ce qui les rend inutilisables.
	Now install the additional files as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:	Maintenant installez les fichiers supplémentaires en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> :
	<userinput>tar -xf ../../texlive-&texmf-version;-texmf.tar.xz -C $TEXLIVE_PREFIX --strip-components=1</userinput>	<userinput>tar -xf ../../texlive-&texmf-version;-texmf.tar.xz -C $TEXLIVE_PREFIX --strip-components=1</userinput>
	Still as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, initialize the new system (the command <command>fmtutil-sys --all</command> will produce a <emphasis>lot</emphasis> of output):	Toujours en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, initialisez le nouveau système (la commande <command>fmtutil-sys --all</command> produira <emphasis>beaucoup</emphasis> de sorties) :
	<userinput>mktexlsr && fmtutil-sys --all</userinput>	<userinput>mktexlsr && fmtutil-sys --all</userinput>
	To allow <xref linkend="evince"/> or <xref linkend="dvisvgm"/> to link to <filename class="libraryfile">libkpathsea.so</filename>, as the &root; user (re)create a symlink from <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>:	Pour permettre à <xref linkend="evince"/> ou <xref linkend="dvisvgm"/> de se lier à <filename class="libraryfile">libkpathsea.so</filename>, en tant qu'utilisateur &root;, recréez un lien symbolique depuis <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> :
	<userinput>ln -svf $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/lib/libkpathsea.so{,.6} /usr/lib</userinput>	<userinput>ln -svf $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/lib/libkpathsea.so{,.6} /usr/lib</userinput>
	TeX Live does not include the source for ConTeXt, only the items that are at CTAN. Trying to build ConTeXt purely from source on a BLFS TeX Live system is a niche usage and looks as if it will be more trouble than it is worth.
	If you wish to use ConTeXt with <command>luametatex</command> (most of the old MKII and MKIV code was removed from TeX Live 2023 by the ConTeXt developer), starting with the binary (only installing ConTeXt, 753 MB in March 2024) would probably be the easiest way to bootstrap it. The source for <command>luametatex</command> can be pulled with git from <ulink url="https://github.com/contextgarden/luametatex/tags">github luametatex</ulink>, compiled with meson and ninja, and installed by copying to the correct program directory. This should avoid having to fix all the symlinks etc and also avoid including the many unrelated parts of texmf-dist. See comments 1 to 5 of <ulink url="&blfs-ticket-root;17823">#17823</ulink>.

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