Linux From Scratch/chapter08_glibc — Chinese (Simplified) @ LFS Translation Server: <userinput remap="locale-test">mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale localedef -i C -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8 …

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<userinput remap="locale-test">mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
localedef -i ~~POSIX~~C -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8 ~~2> /dev/null || true~~
localedef -i cs_CZ -f UTF-8 cs_CZ.UTF-8
localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE
localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro
localedef -i de_DE -f UTF-8 de_DE.UTF-8
localedef -i el_GR -f ISO-8859-7 el_GR
localedef -i en_GB -f ISO-8859-1 en_GB
localedef -i en_GB -f UTF-8 en_GB.UTF-8
localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK
localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH
localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US
localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
localedef -i es_ES -f ISO-8859-15 es_ES@euro
localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX
localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR
localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR
localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro
localedef -i fr_FR -f UTF-8 fr_FR.UTF-8
localedef -i is_IS -f ISO-8859-1 is_IS
localedef -i is_IS -f UTF-8 is_IS.UTF-8
localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT
localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-15 it_IT@euro
localedef -i it_IT -f UTF-8 it_IT.UTF-8
localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP
localedef -i ja_JP -f SHIFT_JIS ja_JP.SIJIS 2> /dev/null || true
localedef -i ja_JP -f UTF-8 ja_JP.UTF-8
localedef -i nl_NL@euro -f ISO-8859-15 nl_NL@euro
localedef -i ru_RU -f KOI8-R ru_RU.KOI8-R
localedef -i ru_RU -f UTF-8 ru_RU.UTF-8
localedef -i se_NO -f UTF-8 se_NO.UTF-8
localedef -i ta_IN -f UTF-8 ta_IN.UTF-8
localedef -i tr_TR -f UTF-8 tr_TR.UTF-8
localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN.GB18030
localedef -i zh_HK -f BIG5-HKSCS zh_HK.BIG5-HKSCS
localedef -i zh_TW -f UTF-8 zh_TW.UTF-8</userinput>

English

type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>

<userinput remap="locale-test">mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
localedef -i C -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8
localedef -i cs_CZ -f UTF-8 cs_CZ.UTF-8
localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE
localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro
localedef -i de_DE -f UTF-8 de_DE.UTF-8
localedef -i el_GR -f ISO-8859-7 el_GR
localedef -i en_GB -f ISO-8859-1 en_GB
localedef -i en_GB -f UTF-8 en_GB.UTF-8
localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK
localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH
localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US
localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
localedef -i es_ES -f ISO-8859-15 es_ES@euro
localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX
localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR
localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR
localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro
localedef -i fr_FR -f UTF-8 fr_FR.UTF-8
localedef -i is_IS -f ISO-8859-1 is_IS
localedef -i is_IS -f UTF-8 is_IS.UTF-8
localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT
localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-15 it_IT@euro
localedef -i it_IT -f UTF-8 it_IT.UTF-8
localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP
localedef -i ja_JP -f SHIFT_JIS ja_JP.SJIS 2> /dev/null || true
localedef -i ja_JP -f UTF-8 ja_JP.UTF-8
localedef -i nl_NL@euro -f ISO-8859-15 nl_NL@euro
localedef -i ru_RU -f KOI8-R ru_RU.KOI8-R
localedef -i ru_RU -f UTF-8 ru_RU.UTF-8
localedef -i se_NO -f UTF-8 se_NO.UTF-8
localedef -i ta_IN -f UTF-8 ta_IN.UTF-8
localedef -i tr_TR -f UTF-8 tr_TR.UTF-8
localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN.GB18030
localedef -i zh_HK -f BIG5-HKSCS zh_HK.BIG5-HKSCS
localedef -i zh_TW -f UTF-8 zh_TW.UTF-8</userinput>

Chinese (Simplified)

<userinput remap="locale-test">mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
localedef -i POSIX -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8 2> /dev/null || true
localedef -i cs_CZ -f UTF-8 cs_CZ.UTF-8
localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE
localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro
localedef -i de_DE -f UTF-8 de_DE.UTF-8
localedef -i el_GR -f ISO-8859-7 el_GR
localedef -i en_GB -f UTF-8 en_GB.UTF-8
localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK
localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH
localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US
localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX
localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR
localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR
localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro
localedef -i fr_FR -f UTF-8 fr_FR.UTF-8
localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT
localedef -i it_IT -f UTF-8 it_IT.UTF-8
localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP
localedef -i ja_JP -f SHIFT_JIS ja_JP.SIJS 2> /dev/null || true
localedef -i ja_JP -f UTF-8 ja_JP.UTF-8
localedef -i ru_RU -f KOI8-R ru_RU.KOI8-R
localedef -i ru_RU -f UTF-8 ru_RU.UTF-8
localedef -i tr_TR -f UTF-8 tr_TR.UTF-8
localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN.GB18030
localedef -i zh_HK -f BIG5-HKSCS zh_HK.BIG5-HKSCS</userinput>

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	English	Chinese (Simplified)	Actions
	<userinput>rm -f /usr/sbin/nscd</userinput>	<userinput>tzselect</userinput>
	If this system (prior to LFS 12.1, exclusive) is based on Systemd, it's also needed to disable and stop the <command>nscd</command> service now:
	<userinput>systemctl disable --now nscd</userinput>	<userinput>tzselect</userinput>
	Upgrade the kernel and reboot if it's older than &min-kernel; (check the current version with <command>uname -r</command>) or if you want to upgrade it anyway, following <xref linkend='ch-bootable-kernel' role='.'/>
	Upgrade the kernel API headers if it's older than &min-kernel; (check the current version with <command>cat /usr/include/linux/version.h</command>) or if you want to upgrade it anyway, following <xref linkend='ch-tools-linux-headers'/> (but removing <envar>$LFS</envar> from the <command>cp</command> command).
	Perform a <envar>DESTDIR</envar> installation and upgrade the Glibc shared libraries on the system using one single <command>install</command> command:
	<userinput>make DESTDIR=$PWD/dest install install -vm755 dest/usr/lib/.so. /usr/lib</userinput>
	It's imperative to strictly follow these steps above unless you completely understand what you are doing. <emphasis role='bold'>Any unexpected deviation may render the system completely unusable. YOU ARE WARNED.</emphasis>
	Then continue to run the <command>make install</command> command, the <command>sed</command> command against <filename>/usr/bin/ldd</filename>, and the commands to install the locales. Once they are finished, reboot the system immediately.
	Install the package:	安装该软件包：
	<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
	Fix a hardcoded path to the executable loader in the <command>ldd</command> script:
	<userinput remap="install">sed '/RTLDLIST=/s@/usr@@g' -i /usr/bin/ldd</userinput>	<userinput remap="install">make install</userinput>
	Next, install the locales that can make the system respond in a different language. None of these locales are required, but if some of them are missing, the test suites of some packages will skip important test cases.	下面，安装一些 locale，它们可以使得系统用不同语言响应用户请求。这些 locale 都不是必须的，但是如果缺少了它们中的某些，在将来运行软件包的测试套件时，可能跳过重要的测试。
	Individual locales can be installed using the <command>localedef</command> program. E.g., the second <command>localedef</command> command below combines the <filename>/usr/share/i18n/locales/cs_CZ</filename> charset-independent locale definition with the <filename>/usr/share/i18n/charmaps/UTF-8.gz</filename> charmap definition and appends the result to the <filename>/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive</filename> file. The following instructions will install the minimum set of locales necessary for the optimal coverage of tests:	可以用 <command>localedef</command> 程序安装单独的 locale。例如，下面的第一个 <command>localedef</command> 命令将 <filename>/usr/share/i18n/locales/cs_CZ</filename> 中的字符集无关 locale 定义和 <filename>/usr/share/i18n/charmaps/UTF-8.gz</filename> 中的字符映射定义组合起来，并附加到 <filename>/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive</filename> 文件。以下命令将会安装能够覆盖测试所需的最小 locale 集合：
	<userinput remap="locale-test">mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale localedef -i C -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8 localedef -i cs_CZ -f UTF-8 cs_CZ.UTF-8 localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro localedef -i de_DE -f UTF-8 de_DE.UTF-8 localedef -i el_GR -f ISO-8859-7 el_GR localedef -i en_GB -f ISO-8859-1 en_GB localedef -i en_GB -f UTF-8 en_GB.UTF-8 localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8 localedef -i es_ES -f ISO-8859-15 es_ES@euro localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro localedef -i fr_FR -f UTF-8 fr_FR.UTF-8 localedef -i is_IS -f ISO-8859-1 is_IS localedef -i is_IS -f UTF-8 is_IS.UTF-8 localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-15 it_IT@euro localedef -i it_IT -f UTF-8 it_IT.UTF-8 localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP localedef -i ja_JP -f SHIFT_JIS ja_JP.SJIS 2> /dev/null \|\| true localedef -i ja_JP -f UTF-8 ja_JP.UTF-8 localedef -i nl_NL@euro -f ISO-8859-15 nl_NL@euro localedef -i ru_RU -f KOI8-R ru_RU.KOI8-R localedef -i ru_RU -f UTF-8 ru_RU.UTF-8 localedef -i se_NO -f UTF-8 se_NO.UTF-8 localedef -i ta_IN -f UTF-8 ta_IN.UTF-8 localedef -i tr_TR -f UTF-8 tr_TR.UTF-8 localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN.GB18030 localedef -i zh_HK -f BIG5-HKSCS zh_HK.BIG5-HKSCS localedef -i zh_TW -f UTF-8 zh_TW.UTF-8</userinput>	<userinput remap="locale-test">mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale localedef -i POSIX -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8 2> /dev/null \|\| true localedef -i cs_CZ -f UTF-8 cs_CZ.UTF-8 localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro localedef -i de_DE -f UTF-8 de_DE.UTF-8 localedef -i el_GR -f ISO-8859-7 el_GR localedef -i en_GB -f UTF-8 en_GB.UTF-8 localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8 localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro localedef -i fr_FR -f UTF-8 fr_FR.UTF-8 localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT localedef -i it_IT -f UTF-8 it_IT.UTF-8 localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP localedef -i ja_JP -f SHIFT_JIS ja_JP.SIJS 2> /dev/null \|\| true localedef -i ja_JP -f UTF-8 ja_JP.UTF-8 localedef -i ru_RU -f KOI8-R ru_RU.KOI8-R localedef -i ru_RU -f UTF-8 ru_RU.UTF-8 localedef -i tr_TR -f UTF-8 tr_TR.UTF-8 localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN.GB18030 localedef -i zh_HK -f BIG5-HKSCS zh_HK.BIG5-HKSCS</userinput>
	In addition, install the locale for your own country, language and character set.	另外，安装适合您自己国家、语言和字符集的 locale。
	Alternatively, install all the locales listed in the <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> file (it includes every locale listed above and many more) at once with the following time-consuming command:	或者，也可以一次安装 <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> 中列出的所有 locale (包括上面列出的所有 locale，以及其他很多)。执行下面这个需要很长时间的命令：
	<userinput remap="locale-full">make localedata/install-locales</userinput>	<userinput remap="locale-full">make localedata/install-locales</userinput>
	Then use the <command>localedef</command> command to create and install locales not listed in the <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> file when you need them. For instance, the following two locales are needed for some tests later in this chapter:	如果需要，再使用 <command>localedef</command> 命令创建和安装 <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> 中没有列出的 locale，当然您不太可能需要它们。
	<userinput remap="locale-full">localedef -i C -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8 localedef -i ja_JP -f SHIFT_JIS ja_JP.SJIS 2> /dev/null \|\| true</userinput>
	Glibc now uses libidn2 when resolving internationalized domain names. This is a run time dependency. If this capability is needed, the instructions for installing libidn2 are in the <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libidn2.html">BLFS libidn2 page</ulink>.	目前 glibc 在解析国际化域名时使用 libidn2。这形成了一个运行时依赖关系。如果需要使用解析国际化域名的功能，参阅 <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libidn2.html">BLFS libidn2 页面</ulink>安装 libidn2。
	Configuring Glibc	配置 Glibc
	/etc/nsswitch.conf	/etc/nsswitch.conf
	/etc/localtime	/etc/localtime
	Adding nsswitch.conf	创建 nsswitch.conf
	The <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> file needs to be created because the Glibc defaults do not work well in a networked environment.	由于 Glibc 的默认值在网络环境下不能很好地工作，需要创建配置文件 <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename>。
	Create a new file <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> by running the following:	执行以下命令创建新的 <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename>：
	<userinput>cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF" <literal># Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf passwd: files group: files shadow: files hosts: files dns networks: files protocols: files services: files ethers: files rpc: files # End /etc/nsswitch.conf</literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF" <literal># Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf passwd: files group: files shadow: files hosts: files dns networks: files protocols: files services: files ethers: files rpc: files # End /etc/nsswitch.conf</literal> EOF</userinput>
	<userinput>cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF" <literal># Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf passwd: files systemd group: files systemd shadow: files systemd hosts: mymachines resolve [!UNAVAIL=return] files myhostname dns networks: files protocols: files services: files ethers: files rpc: files # End /etc/nsswitch.conf</literal> EOF</userinput>	<userinput>cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF" <literal># Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf passwd: files group: files shadow: files hosts: files dns networks: files protocols: files services: files ethers: files rpc: files # End /etc/nsswitch.conf</literal> EOF</userinput>
	Adding Time Zone Data	添加时区数据

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type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>

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lfs-en/chapter08/glibc.xml:359

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lfs/zh_CN/chapter08/glibc.po, string 66