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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	Creating a New Partition	Creating a New Partition
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	Creating a New Partition	Création d'une nouvelle partition
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	Creating a New Partition	Criando uma Nova Partição
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Creating a New Partition	创建新的分区
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	Like most other operating systems, LFS is usually installed on a dedicated partition. The recommended approach to building an LFS system is to use an available empty partition or, if you have enough unpartitioned space, to create one.	Like most other operating systems, LFS is usually installed on a dedicated partition. The recommended approach to building an LFS system is to use an available empty partition or, if you have enough unpartitioned space, to create one.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	Like most other operating systems, LFS is usually installed on a dedicated partition. The recommended approach to building an LFS system is to use an available empty partition or, if you have enough unpartitioned space, to create one.	Comme la plupart des autres systèmes d'exploitation, LFS est habituellement installé sur une partition dédiée. Pour construire un système LFS, il est recommandé d'utiliser une partition vide disponible ou d'en créer une, si vous avez assez d'espace non partitionné.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	Like most other operating systems, LFS is usually installed on a dedicated partition. The recommended approach to building an LFS system is to use an available empty partition or, if you have enough unpartitioned space, to create one.	Como a maior parte dos outros sistemas operacionais, o LFS geralmente é instalado em uma partição dedicada. A abordagem recomendada para construir um sistema LFS é a de usar uma partição disponível vazia ou, se você tiver espaço suficiente não particionado, criar uma.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Like most other operating systems, LFS is usually installed on a dedicated partition. The recommended approach to building an LFS system is to use an available empty partition or, if you have enough unpartitioned space, to create one.	像其他操作系统那样，LFS 一般也被安装在一个专用的分区。我们推荐您为 LFS 选择一个可用的空分区，或者在有充足未划分空间的情况下，创建一个新分区。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	A minimal system requires a partition of around 10 gigabytes (GB). This is enough to store all the source tarballs and compile the packages. However, if the LFS system is intended to be the primary Linux system, additional software will probably be installed which will require additional space. A 30 GB partition is a reasonable size to provide for growth. The LFS system itself will not take up this much room. A large portion of this requirement is to provide sufficient free temporary storage as well as for adding additional capabilities after LFS is complete. Additionally, compiling packages can require a lot of disk space which will be reclaimed after the package is installed.	A minimal system requires a partition of around 10 gigabytes (GB). This is enough to store all the source tarballs and compile the packages. However, if the LFS system is intended to be the primary Linux system, additional software will probably be installed which will require additional space. A 30 GB partition is a reasonable size to provide for growth. The LFS system itself will not take up this much room. A large portion of this requirement is to provide sufficient free temporary storage as well as for adding additional capabilities after LFS is complete. Additionally, compiling packages can require a lot of disk space which will be reclaimed after the package is installed.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	A minimal system requires a partition of around 10 gigabytes (GB). This is enough to store all the source tarballs and compile the packages. However, if the LFS system is intended to be the primary Linux system, additional software will probably be installed which will require additional space. A 30 GB partition is a reasonable size to provide for growth. The LFS system itself will not take up this much room. A large portion of this requirement is to provide sufficient free temporary storage as well as for adding additional capabilities after LFS is complete. Additionally, compiling packages can require a lot of disk space which will be reclaimed after the package is installed.	Un système minimal requiert une partition d'environ 10 Go. Cet espace est suffisant pour conserver toutes les archives tar des sources et pour compiler tous les paquets. Néanmoins, si le système LFS a pour but d'être un système Linux primaire, des logiciels additionnels seront probablement installés et nécessiteront de l’espace supplémentaire. Une partition de 30 Go devrait suffire à garantir l’espace nécessaire à cette opération. Le système LFS en lui-même ne prendra pas tout cet espace. Une grande partie de cet espace servira à prévoir suffisamment d’espace temporaire libre ainsi qu’à accueillir des fonctionnalités supplémentaires une fois LFS terminé. De plus, la compilation des paquets peut demander beaucoup d'espace disque, qui sera récupéré après l'installation du paquet.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	A minimal system requires a partition of around 10 gigabytes (GB). This is enough to store all the source tarballs and compile the packages. However, if the LFS system is intended to be the primary Linux system, additional software will probably be installed which will require additional space. A 30 GB partition is a reasonable size to provide for growth. The LFS system itself will not take up this much room. A large portion of this requirement is to provide sufficient free temporary storage as well as for adding additional capabilities after LFS is complete. Additionally, compiling packages can require a lot of disk space which will be reclaimed after the package is installed.	Um sistema mínimo exige uma partição com cerca de dez (10) gigabytes (GB). Isso é suficiente para armazenar todos os tarballs dos fontes e compilar os pacotes. Entretanto, se o sistema LFS for concebido para ser o sistema Linux principal, [então] aplicativos adicionais provavelmente serão instalados os quais exigirão espaço adicional. Uma partição de trinta (30) GB é um tamanho razoável para permitir o crescimento. O sistema LFS em si não ocupará esse espaço todo. Uma boa parte dessa exigência é para fornecer armazenamento temporário livre suficiente. Adicionalmente, a compilação de pacotes pode exigir um monte de espaço de disco que será recuperado após o pacote ser instalado.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	A minimal system requires a partition of around 10 gigabytes (GB). This is enough to store all the source tarballs and compile the packages. However, if the LFS system is intended to be the primary Linux system, additional software will probably be installed which will require additional space. A 30 GB partition is a reasonable size to provide for growth. The LFS system itself will not take up this much room. A large portion of this requirement is to provide sufficient free temporary storage as well as for adding additional capabilities after LFS is complete. Additionally, compiling packages can require a lot of disk space which will be reclaimed after the package is installed.	一个最小的系统需要大小约 10 吉字节 (GB) 的分区。这足够保存所有源代码压缩包，并且编译所有软件包。然而，如果希望用 LFS 作为日常的 Linux 系统，很可能需要安装额外软件，需要更多空间。一个 30 GB 的分区是比较合理的。LFS 系统本身用不了太多空间，但大分区可以提供足够的临时存储空间，以及在 LFS 构建完成后增添附加功能需要的空间。另外，编译软件包可能需要大量磁盘空间，但在软件包安装完成后可以回收这些空间。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	Because there is not always enough Random Access Memory (RAM) available for compilation processes, it is a good idea to use a small disk partition as <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> space. This is used by the kernel to store seldom-used data and leave more memory available for active processes. The <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition for an LFS system can be the same as the one used by the host system, in which case it is not necessary to create another one.	Because there is not always enough Random Access Memory (RAM) available for compilation processes, it is a good idea to use a small disk partition as <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> space. This is used by the kernel to store seldom-used data and leave more memory available for active processes. The <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition for an LFS system can be the same as the one used by the host system, in which case it is not necessary to create another one.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	Because there is not always enough Random Access Memory (RAM) available for compilation processes, it is a good idea to use a small disk partition as <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> space. This is used by the kernel to store seldom-used data and leave more memory available for active processes. The <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition for an LFS system can be the same as the one used by the host system, in which case it is not necessary to create another one.	Parce qu'il n'y a pas toujours assez de mémoire vive (RAM) disponible pour les processus de compilation, il est conseillé d'utiliser une petite partition comme espace d'échange <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem>. Le noyau utilise cet espace pour stocker des données rarement utilisées et pour laisser plus de mémoire aux processus actifs. Il se peut que la partition <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> pour un système LFS soit la même que celle utilisée par le système hôte, auquel cas il n'est pas nécessaire de créer une autre partition si votre système hôte possède déjà cette configuration.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	Because there is not always enough Random Access Memory (RAM) available for compilation processes, it is a good idea to use a small disk partition as <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> space. This is used by the kernel to store seldom-used data and leave more memory available for active processes. The <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition for an LFS system can be the same as the one used by the host system, in which case it is not necessary to create another one.	Como nem sempre existe Memória de Acesso Aleatório (RAM) suficiente disponível para processos de compilação, é uma boa ideia usar uma pequena partição de disco como espaço de <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem>. Ele é usado pelo kernel para armazenar dados raramente usados e deixa mais memória disponível para processos ativos. A partição de <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> para um sistema LFS pode ser a mesma que aquela usada pelo sistema anfitrião, caso no qual não é necessário criar outra.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Because there is not always enough Random Access Memory (RAM) available for compilation processes, it is a good idea to use a small disk partition as <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> space. This is used by the kernel to store seldom-used data and leave more memory available for active processes. The <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition for an LFS system can be the same as the one used by the host system, in which case it is not necessary to create another one.	计算机未必有足够满足编译过程要求的内存 (RAM) 空间，因此可以使用一个小的磁盘分区作为 <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> 空间。内核使用此分区存储很少使用的数据，从而为活动进程留出更多内存。LFS 的 <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> 分区可以和宿主系统共用，这样就不用专门为 LFS 创建一个。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	Start a disk partitioning program such as <command>cfdisk</command> or <command>fdisk</command> with a command line option naming the hard disk on which the new partition will be created&mdash;for example <filename class="devicefile">/dev/sda</filename> for the primary disk drive. Create a Linux native partition and a <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition, if needed. Please refer to <ulink role='man' url='&man;cfdisk.8'>cfdisk(8)</ulink> or <ulink role='man' url='&man;fdisk.8'>fdisk(8)</ulink> if you do not yet know how to use the programs.	Start a disk partitioning program such as <command>cfdisk</command> or <command>fdisk</command> with a command line option naming the hard disk on which the new partition will be created&mdash;for example <filename class="devicefile">/dev/sda</filename> for the primary disk drive. Create a Linux native partition and a <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition, if needed. Please refer to <ulink role='man' url='&man;cfdisk.8'>cfdisk(8)</ulink> or <ulink role='man' url='&man;fdisk.8'>fdisk(8)</ulink> if you do not yet know how to use the programs.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	Start a disk partitioning program such as <command>cfdisk</command> or <command>fdisk</command> with a command line option naming the hard disk on which the new partition will be created&mdash;for example <filename class="devicefile">/dev/sda</filename> for the primary disk drive. Create a Linux native partition and a <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition, if needed. Please refer to <ulink role='man' url='&man;cfdisk.8'>cfdisk(8)</ulink> or <ulink role='man' url='&man;fdisk.8'>fdisk(8)</ulink> if you do not yet know how to use the programs.	Lancez un programme de partitionnement de disques, tel que <command>cfdisk</command> ou <command>fdisk</command> avec une option en ligne de commande nommant le disque dur sur lequel la nouvelle partition sera créée. Par exemple, on utilisera <filename class="devicefile">/dev/sda</filename> pour le disque primaire. Créez une partition Linux native et, si nécessaire, une partition <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem>. Référez-vous au manuel de <ulink role='man' url='&man;cfdisk.8'>cfdisk(8)</ulink> ou de <ulink role='man' url='&man;fdisk.8'>fdisk(8)</ulink> si vous ne savez pas encore utiliser les programmes.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	Start a disk partitioning program such as <command>cfdisk</command> or <command>fdisk</command> with a command line option naming the hard disk on which the new partition will be created&mdash;for example <filename class="devicefile">/dev/sda</filename> for the primary disk drive. Create a Linux native partition and a <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition, if needed. Please refer to <ulink role='man' url='&man;cfdisk.8'>cfdisk(8)</ulink> or <ulink role='man' url='&man;fdisk.8'>fdisk(8)</ulink> if you do not yet know how to use the programs.	Inicie um aplicativo de particionamento de disco como o &quot;<command>cfdisk</command>&quot; ou o &quot;<command>fdisk</command>&quot; com uma opção de linha de comando indicando o disco rígido no qual a nova partição será criada&mdash;por exemplo &quot;<filename class="devicefile">/dev/sda</filename>&quot; para a unidade primária de disco. Crie uma partição nativa do &quot;Linux&quot; e uma partição &quot;<systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem>&quot;, se necessária. Por favor, recorra a &quot;<ulink role='man' url='&man;cfdisk.8'>cfdisk(8)</ulink>&quot; ou a &quot;<ulink role='man' url='&man;fdisk.8'>fdisk(8)</ulink>&quot; se você ainda não sabe como usar os aplicativos.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	For experienced users, other partitioning schemes are possible. The new LFS system can be on a software <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/raid.html">RAID</ulink> array or an <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/aboutlvm.html">LVM</ulink> logical volume. However, some of these options require an <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/initramfs.html">initramfs</ulink>, which is an advanced topic. These partitioning methodologies are not recommended for first time LFS users.	For experienced users, other partitioning schemes are possible. The new LFS system can be on a software <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/raid.html">RAID</ulink> array or an <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/aboutlvm.html">LVM</ulink> logical volume. However, some of these options require an <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/initramfs.html">initramfs</ulink>, which is an advanced topic. These partitioning methodologies are not recommended for first time LFS users.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	For experienced users, other partitioning schemes are possible. The new LFS system can be on a software <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/raid.html">RAID</ulink> array or an <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/aboutlvm.html">LVM</ulink> logical volume. However, some of these options require an <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/initramfs.html">initramfs</ulink>, which is an advanced topic. These partitioning methodologies are not recommended for first time LFS users.	Pour les utilisateurs expérimentés, il est possible d'utiliser d'autres méthodes de partitionnement. Le nouveau système LFS peut être installé sur un logiciel <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/raid.html">RAID</ulink> ou sur un volume logique <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/aboutlvm.html">LVM</ulink>. Par contre, certaines options exigent un <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/initramfs.html">initramfs</ulink>, qui concerne un sujet plus avancé. Ces méthodes de partitionnement ne sont pas recommandées pour les utilisateurs novices de LFS.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	For experienced users, other partitioning schemes are possible. The new LFS system can be on a software <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/raid.html">RAID</ulink> array or an <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/aboutlvm.html">LVM</ulink> logical volume. However, some of these options require an <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/initramfs.html">initramfs</ulink>, which is an advanced topic. These partitioning methodologies are not recommended for first time LFS users.	Para usuários experientes, outros esquemas de partição são possíveis. O novo sistema LFS pode estar em um vetor de software <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/raid.html">RAID</ulink> ou em um volume lógico <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/aboutlvm.html">LVM</ulink>. Entretanto, algumas dessas opções exigem um <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/initramfs.html">initramfs</ulink>, o que é um tópico avançado. Essas metodologias de particionamento não são recomendadas para usuárias(os) do LFS pela primeira vez.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	For experienced users, other partitioning schemes are possible. The new LFS system can be on a software <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/raid.html">RAID</ulink> array or an <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/aboutlvm.html">LVM</ulink> logical volume. However, some of these options require an <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/initramfs.html">initramfs</ulink>, which is an advanced topic. These partitioning methodologies are not recommended for first time LFS users.	有经验的用户可以尝试其他分区架构。LFS 系统可以被构建在软件 <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/raid.html">RAID</ulink> 阵列或 <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/aboutlvm.html">LVM</ulink> 逻辑卷上。然而，一些分区架构需要 <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/initramfs.html">initramfs</ulink>，这是一个比较复杂的话题。对于初次构建 LFS 的用户来说，不推荐采用这些分区方法。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	Remember the designation of the new partition (e.g., <filename class="devicefile">sda5</filename>). This book will refer to this as the LFS partition. Also remember the designation of the <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition. These names will be needed later for the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file.	Remember the designation of the new partition (e.g., <filename class="devicefile">sda5</filename>). This book will refer to this as the LFS partition. Also remember the designation of the <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition. These names will be needed later for the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	Remember the designation of the new partition (e.g., <filename class="devicefile">sda5</filename>). This book will refer to this as the LFS partition. Also remember the designation of the <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition. These names will be needed later for the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file.	Retenez bien la désignation de la nouvelle partition (par exemple <filename class="devicefile">sda5</filename>). Elle sera référencée dans ce livre comme partition LFS. Gardez également en mémoire la désignation de la partition <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem>. Ces noms vous seront utiles pour le fichier <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	Remember the designation of the new partition (e.g., <filename class="devicefile">sda5</filename>). This book will refer to this as the LFS partition. Also remember the designation of the <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition. These names will be needed later for the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file.	Lembre-se da designação da nova partição (por exemplo, <filename class="devicefile">sda5</filename>). Este livro se referirá a essa como a partição do LFS. Lembre-se também da designação da partição <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem>. Esses nomes serão necessários posteriormente para o arquivo <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Remember the designation of the new partition (e.g., <filename class="devicefile">sda5</filename>). This book will refer to this as the LFS partition. Also remember the designation of the <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition. These names will be needed later for the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file.	牢记新分区的代号 (例如 <filename class="devicefile">sda5</filename> )。本书将这个分区称为 LFS 分区。还需要记住 <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> 分区的代号。之后在设置 <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> 文件时要用到这些代号。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	Other Partition Issues	Other Partition Issues
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	Other Partition Issues	Autres problèmes liés au partitionnement
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	Other Partition Issues	Outros Problemas de Partição
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Other Partition Issues	其他分区问题
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	Requests for advice on system partitioning are often posted on the LFS mailing lists. This is a highly subjective topic. The default for most distributions is to use the entire drive with the exception of one small swap partition. This is not optimal for LFS for several reasons. It reduces flexibility, makes sharing of data across multiple distributions or LFS builds more difficult, makes backups more time consuming, and can waste disk space through inefficient allocation of file system structures.	Requests for advice on system partitioning are often posted on the LFS mailing lists. This is a highly subjective topic. The default for most distributions is to use the entire drive with the exception of one small swap partition. This is not optimal for LFS for several reasons. It reduces flexibility, makes sharing of data across multiple distributions or LFS builds more difficult, makes backups more time consuming, and can waste disk space through inefficient allocation of file system structures.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	Requests for advice on system partitioning are often posted on the LFS mailing lists. This is a highly subjective topic. The default for most distributions is to use the entire drive with the exception of one small swap partition. This is not optimal for LFS for several reasons. It reduces flexibility, makes sharing of data across multiple distributions or LFS builds more difficult, makes backups more time consuming, and can waste disk space through inefficient allocation of file system structures.	Les demandes de conseils par rapport au partitionnement du système sont souvent postées sur les listes de diffusion LFS. Ce sujet est très subjectif. Par défaut, la plupart des distributions utilisent le disque entier, sauf une petite partie réservée à la partition d'échange. Cette solution n'est pas optimale pour LFS, et ce pour plusieurs raisons. Cela réduit la flexibilité, complique le partage de données entre plusieurs distributions ou constructions LFS et allonge le temps de sauvegarde. Cela peut également faire perdre de l'espace disque à cause d’une allocation inefficace des structures de fichiers.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	Requests for advice on system partitioning are often posted on the LFS mailing lists. This is a highly subjective topic. The default for most distributions is to use the entire drive with the exception of one small swap partition. This is not optimal for LFS for several reasons. It reduces flexibility, makes sharing of data across multiple distributions or LFS builds more difficult, makes backups more time consuming, and can waste disk space through inefficient allocation of file system structures.	Solicitações de conselhos a respeito de particionamento do sistema frequentemente são postados nas listas de discussão do LFS. Esse é um tópico altamente subjetivo. O padrão para a maioria das distribuições é o de usar a unidade inteira com a exceção de uma pequena partição de swap. Isso não é ideal para o LFS por várias razões. Isso reduz flexibilidade; torna o compartilhamento de dados entre múltiplas distribuições ou construções do LFS mais difícil; torna as cópias de segurança mais demoradas; e podem desperdiçar espaço de disco devido à alocação ineficiente de estruturas do sistema de arquivos.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Requests for advice on system partitioning are often posted on the LFS mailing lists. This is a highly subjective topic. The default for most distributions is to use the entire drive with the exception of one small swap partition. This is not optimal for LFS for several reasons. It reduces flexibility, makes sharing of data across multiple distributions or LFS builds more difficult, makes backups more time consuming, and can waste disk space through inefficient allocation of file system structures.	经常有人在 LFS 邮件列表询问如何进行系统分区。这是一个相当主观的问题。许多发行版在默认情况下会使用整个磁盘，只留下一个小的 swap 分区。对于 LFS 来说，这往往不是最好的方案。它削弱了系统的灵活性，使得我们难以在多个发行版或 LFS 系统之间共享数据，增加系统备份时间，同时导致文件系统结构的不合理分配，浪费磁盘空间。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	The Root Partition	The Root Partition
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	The Root Partition	La partition racine
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	The Root Partition	A Partição Raiz
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The Root Partition	根分区
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	A root LFS partition (not to be confused with the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory) of twenty gigabytes is a good compromise for most systems. It provides enough space to build LFS and most of BLFS, but is small enough so that multiple partitions can be easily created for experimentation.	A root LFS partition (not to be confused with the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory) of twenty gigabytes is a good compromise for most systems. It provides enough space to build LFS and most of BLFS, but is small enough so that multiple partitions can be easily created for experimentation.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	A root LFS partition (not to be confused with the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory) of twenty gigabytes is a good compromise for most systems. It provides enough space to build LFS and most of BLFS, but is small enough so that multiple partitions can be easily created for experimentation.	Une partition racine LFS (à ne pas confondre avec le répertoire <filename class="directory">/root</filename>), de 20&nbsp;Go est un bon compromis pour la plupart des systèmes. Elle fournit assez d’espace pour construire LFS et une grande partie de BLFS, tout en étant assez petit pour que plusieurs partitions puissent être créées facilement à des fins expérimentales.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	A root LFS partition (not to be confused with the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory) of twenty gigabytes is a good compromise for most systems. It provides enough space to build LFS and most of BLFS, but is small enough so that multiple partitions can be easily created for experimentation.	Uma partição raiz do LFS (não confundir com o diretório <filename class="directory">/root</filename>) de vinte (20) gigabytes é uma boa escolha para a maior parte dos sistemas. Ela fornece espaço suficiente para construir o LFS e a maior parte do BLFS, mas é pequena o suficiente de forma que múltiplas partições podem ser criadas facilmente para experimentação.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	A root LFS partition (not to be confused with the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory) of twenty gigabytes is a good compromise for most systems. It provides enough space to build LFS and most of BLFS, but is small enough so that multiple partitions can be easily created for experimentation.	一个 LFS 根分区 (不要与 <filename class="directory">/root</filename> 目录混淆) 一般分配 20 GB 的空间就足以保证多数系统的运行。它提供了构建 LFS 以及 BLFS 的大部分软件包的充足空间，但又不太大，因此能够创建多个分区，多次尝试构建 LFS 系统。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	The Swap Partition	The Swap Partition
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	The Swap Partition	La partition d'échange (swap)
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	The Swap Partition	A Partição Swap
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The Swap Partition	交换 (Swap) 分区
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	Most distributions automatically create a swap partition. Generally the recommended size of the swap partition is about twice the amount of physical RAM, however this is rarely needed. If disk space is limited, hold the swap partition to two gigabytes and monitor the amount of disk swapping.	Most distributions automatically create a swap partition. Generally the recommended size of the swap partition is about twice the amount of physical RAM, however this is rarely needed. If disk space is limited, hold the swap partition to two gigabytes and monitor the amount of disk swapping.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	Most distributions automatically create a swap partition. Generally the recommended size of the swap partition is about twice the amount of physical RAM, however this is rarely needed. If disk space is limited, hold the swap partition to two gigabytes and monitor the amount of disk swapping.	La plupart des distributions créent automatiquement une partition d'échange. En général, la taille recommandée pour une partition d'échange est à peu près deux fois supérieure à la taille de la RAM physique, bien que ce soit rarement nécessaire. Si votre espace disque est limité, laissez la partition d'échange à 2&nbsp;Go et surveillez l'utilisation de la mémoire d'échange sur le disque.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	Most distributions automatically create a swap partition. Generally the recommended size of the swap partition is about twice the amount of physical RAM, however this is rarely needed. If disk space is limited, hold the swap partition to two gigabytes and monitor the amount of disk swapping.	A maioria das distribuições automaticamente cria uma partição swap. Geralmente o tamanho recomendado da partição swap é o de cerca de o dobro da quantidade de RAM física, entretanto isso raramente é necessário. Se o espaço de disco for limitado, [então] mantenha a partição swap com dois (2) gigabytes e monitore a quantidade de troca de disco.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Most distributions automatically create a swap partition. Generally the recommended size of the swap partition is about twice the amount of physical RAM, however this is rarely needed. If disk space is limited, hold the swap partition to two gigabytes and monitor the amount of disk swapping.	许多发行版自动创建交换空间。一般来说，推荐采用两倍于物理内存的交换空间，然而这几乎没有必要。如果磁盘空间有限，可以创建不超过 2GB 的交换空间，并注意它的使用情况。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	If you want to use the hibernation feature (suspend-to-disk) of Linux, it writes out the contents of RAM to the swap partition before turning off the machine. In this case the size of the swap partition should be at least as large as the system's installed RAM.	If you want to use the hibernation feature (suspend-to-disk) of Linux, it writes out the contents of RAM to the swap partition before turning off the machine. In this case the size of the swap partition should be at least as large as the system's installed RAM.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	If you want to use the hibernation feature (suspend-to-disk) of Linux, it writes out the contents of RAM to the swap partition before turning off the machine. In this case the size of the swap partition should be at least as large as the system's installed RAM.	Si vous voulez utiliser le mode hibernation (veille sur disque) de Linux, il transfère le contenu de la RAM vers la partition d'échange avant d'éteindre la machine. Dans ce cas, la partition d'échange doit être au moins aussi grande que la RAM installée sur le système.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	If you want to use the hibernation feature (suspend-to-disk) of Linux, it writes out the contents of RAM to the swap partition before turning off the machine. In this case the size of the swap partition should be at least as large as the system's installed RAM.	Se você quiser usar o recurso da hibernação do Linux (suspend-to-disk), copia o conteúdo da RAM para a partição swap antes de desligar a máquina. Nesse caso o tamanho da partição swap deveria ser pelo menos tão grande quanto a RAM instalada do sistema.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	If you want to use the hibernation feature (suspend-to-disk) of Linux, it writes out the contents of RAM to the swap partition before turning off the machine. In this case the size of the swap partition should be at least as large as the system's installed RAM.	如果您希望使用 Linux 的休眠功能 (挂起到磁盘)，它会在关机前将内存内容写入到交换分区。这种情况下，交换分区的大小应该至少和系统内存相同。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	Swapping is never good. For mechanical hard drives you can generally tell if a system is swapping by just listening to disk activity and observing how the system reacts to commands. With an SSD you will not be able to hear swapping, but you can tell how much swap space is being used by running the <command>top</command> or <command>free</command> programs. Use of an SSD for a swap partition should be avoided if possible. The first reaction to swapping should be to check for an unreasonable command such as trying to edit a five gigabyte file. If swapping becomes a normal occurrence, the best solution is to purchase more RAM for your system.	Swapping is never good. For mechanical hard drives you can generally tell if a system is swapping by just listening to disk activity and observing how the system reacts to commands. With an SSD you will not be able to hear swapping, but you can tell how much swap space is being used by running the <command>top</command> or <command>free</command> programs. Use of an SSD for a swap partition should be avoided if possible. The first reaction to swapping should be to check for an unreasonable command such as trying to edit a five gigabyte file. If swapping becomes a normal occurrence, the best solution is to purchase more RAM for your system.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	Swapping is never good. For mechanical hard drives you can generally tell if a system is swapping by just listening to disk activity and observing how the system reacts to commands. With an SSD you will not be able to hear swapping, but you can tell how much swap space is being used by running the <command>top</command> or <command>free</command> programs. Use of an SSD for a swap partition should be avoided if possible. The first reaction to swapping should be to check for an unreasonable command such as trying to edit a five gigabyte file. If swapping becomes a normal occurrence, the best solution is to purchase more RAM for your system.	L'utilisation de la mémoire d'échange n'est jamais une bonne chose. Avec un disque dur mécanique, vous pouvez déterminer si un système utilise la mémoire d'échange simplement en écoutant l'activité du disque et en observant la façon dont le système réagit aux commandes. Vous ne pourrez pas l'entendre utiliser l'espace d'échange avec un disque SSD, mais vous pouvez savoir combien d'espace d'échange est utilisé avec les programmes <command>top</command> et <command>free</command>. Si possible, vous devez éviter d'utiliser une partition d'échange sur un disque SSD. Lorsque la mémoire d’échange est utilisée, vous devez en premier lieu vérifier si l’une des commandes n'est pas insensée, comme par exemple l’édition d’un fichier de 5&nbsp;Go. Si l'utilisation de la mémoire d'échange devient un phénomène habituel, la meilleure solution est d'ajouter de la mémoire RAM à votre système.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	Swapping is never good. For mechanical hard drives you can generally tell if a system is swapping by just listening to disk activity and observing how the system reacts to commands. With an SSD you will not be able to hear swapping, but you can tell how much swap space is being used by running the <command>top</command> or <command>free</command> programs. Use of an SSD for a swap partition should be avoided if possible. The first reaction to swapping should be to check for an unreasonable command such as trying to edit a five gigabyte file. If swapping becomes a normal occurrence, the best solution is to purchase more RAM for your system.	O uso de swap nunca é bom. Para unidades rígidas mecânicas você geralmente pode dizer se um sistema está usando swap simplesmente monitorando a atividade do disco e observando como o sistema reage a comandos. Com um SSD você não estará apta(o) a monitorar swap, porém você consegue dizer quanto espaço de swap está sendo usado executando os aplicativos <command>top</command> ou <command>free</command>. O uso de um SSD para uma partição swap deveria ser evitado se possível. A primeira reação em caso de uso de swap deveria ser verificar se existe um comando irracional como tentar editar um arquivo de cinco gigabytes. Se o uso de swap se tornar uma ocorrência recorrente, [então] a melhor solução é a de comprar mais RAM para seu sistema.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	The Grub Bios Partition	The Grub Bios Partition
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	The Grub Bios Partition	La partition Bios de Grub
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	The Grub Bios Partition	A Partição de Bios Grub
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	The Grub Bios Partition	Grub Bios 分区
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	If the <emphasis>boot disk</emphasis> has been partitioned with a GUID Partition Table (GPT), then a small, typically 1 MB, partition must be created if it does not already exist. This partition is not formatted, but must be available for GRUB to use during installation of the boot loader. This partition will normally be labeled 'BIOS Boot' if using <command>fdisk</command> or have a code of <emphasis>EF02</emphasis> if using the <command>gdisk</command> command.	If the <emphasis>boot disk</emphasis> has been partitioned with a GUID Partition Table (GPT), then a small, typically 1 MB, partition must be created if it does not already exist. This partition is not formatted, but must be available for GRUB to use during installation of the boot loader. This partition will normally be labeled 'BIOS Boot' if using <command>fdisk</command> or have a code of <emphasis>EF02</emphasis> if using the <command>gdisk</command> command.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	If the <emphasis>boot disk</emphasis> has been partitioned with a GUID Partition Table (GPT), then a small, typically 1 MB, partition must be created if it does not already exist. This partition is not formatted, but must be available for GRUB to use during installation of the boot loader. This partition will normally be labeled 'BIOS Boot' if using <command>fdisk</command> or have a code of <emphasis>EF02</emphasis> if using the <command>gdisk</command> command.	Si le <emphasis>disque de démarrage</emphasis> est partitionné avec une table de partition GUID (GPT), alors une petite partition de l’ordre d’1&nbsp;Mo doit être créée, si elle n’existe pas déjà. Cette partition n’est pas formatée, mais doit être disponible pour que GRUB l’utilise pendant l’installation du chargeur d’amorçage. Cette partition sera normalement intitulée «&nbsp;<foreignphrase>BIOS Boot</foreignphrase>&nbsp;» si vous utilisez <command>fdisk</command> ou aura le code <emphasis>EF02</emphasis> avec <command>gdisk</command>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	If the <emphasis>boot disk</emphasis> has been partitioned with a GUID Partition Table (GPT), then a small, typically 1 MB, partition must be created if it does not already exist. This partition is not formatted, but must be available for GRUB to use during installation of the boot loader. This partition will normally be labeled 'BIOS Boot' if using <command>fdisk</command> or have a code of <emphasis>EF02</emphasis> if using the <command>gdisk</command> command.	Se o <emphasis>disco de inicialização</emphasis> tiver sido particionado com a Tabela de Partição GUID (GPT), então uma partição pequena, tipicamente um (1) MB, precisa ser criada se ela já não existir. Essa partição não é formatada, porém precisa estar disponível para o GRUB usar durante a instalação do carregador de inicialização. Essa partição normalmente será rotulada de 'BIOS Boot' se usar o <command>fdisk</command> ou terá um código de <emphasis>EF02</emphasis> se usar o comando <command>gdisk</command>.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	The Grub Bios partition must be on the drive that the BIOS uses to boot the system. This is not necessarily the drive that holds the LFS root partition. The disks on a system may use different partition table types. The necessity of the Grub Bios partition depends only on the partition table type of the boot disk.	The Grub Bios partition must be on the drive that the BIOS uses to boot the system. This is not necessarily the drive that holds the LFS root partition. The disks on a system may use different partition table types. The necessity of the Grub Bios partition depends only on the partition table type of the boot disk.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	The Grub Bios partition must be on the drive that the BIOS uses to boot the system. This is not necessarily the drive that holds the LFS root partition. The disks on a system may use different partition table types. The necessity of the Grub Bios partition depends only on the partition table type of the boot disk.	La partition Bios de Grub doit se trouver sur le disque que le BIOS utilise pour démarrer le système. Il ne s’agit pas nécessairement du même disque que celui sur lequel la partition racine de LFS est installée. Les disques d’un système peuvent utiliser des types de tables de partitionnement différents. Seul le type de table de partitionnement du disque de démarrage détermine si cette partition est nécessaire ou non.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	The Grub Bios partition must be on the drive that the BIOS uses to boot the system. This is not necessarily the drive that holds the LFS root partition. The disks on a system may use different partition table types. The necessity of the Grub Bios partition depends only on the partition table type of the boot disk.	A Partição de Bios Grub precisa estar na unidade que o BIOS usa para inicializar o sistema. Essa não é necessariamente a unidade que mantém a partição raiz do LFS. Os discos em um sistema possivelmente usem tipos diferentes de tabela de partição. A necessidade da partição de Bios Grub depende apenas do tipo de tabela de partição do disco de inicialização.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	Convenience Partitions	Convenience Partitions
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	Convenience Partitions	Partitions de commodité
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	Convenience Partitions	Partições de Conveniência
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Convenience Partitions	常用分区
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	There are several other partitions that are not required, but should be considered when designing a disk layout. The following list is not comprehensive, but is meant as a guide.	There are several other partitions that are not required, but should be considered when designing a disk layout. The following list is not comprehensive, but is meant as a guide.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	There are several other partitions that are not required, but should be considered when designing a disk layout. The following list is not comprehensive, but is meant as a guide.	Il existe d’autres partitions qui ne sont pas indispensables, mais que vous devez envisager lorsque vous aménagez un disque dur. La liste suivante n’est pas exhaustive mais a été conçue pour vous guider.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	There are several other partitions that are not required, but should be considered when designing a disk layout. The following list is not comprehensive, but is meant as a guide.	Existem várias outras partições que não são exigidas, porém deveriam ser consideradas ao se projetar um layout de disco. A lista seguinte não é abrangente, mas é entendida como um guia.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	There are several other partitions that are not required, but should be considered when designing a disk layout. The following list is not comprehensive, but is meant as a guide.	还有其他几个并非必须，但在设计磁盘布局时应当考虑的分区。下面的列表并不完整，但可以作为一个参考。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	/boot &ndash; Highly recommended. Use this partition to store kernels and other booting information. To minimize potential boot problems with larger disks, make this the first physical partition on your first disk drive. A partition size of 200 megabytes is adequate.	/boot &ndash; Highly recommended. Use this partition to store kernels and other booting information. To minimize potential boot problems with larger disks, make this the first physical partition on your first disk drive. A partition size of 200 megabytes is adequate.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	/boot &ndash; Highly recommended. Use this partition to store kernels and other booting information. To minimize potential boot problems with larger disks, make this the first physical partition on your first disk drive. A partition size of 200 megabytes is adequate.	/boot &ndash; Fortement recommandée. Utilisez cette partition pour stocker les noyaux et d'autres informations de démarrage. Pour limiter les risques de problèmes de démarrage avec les disques volumineux, faites-en la première partition physique sur votre premier disque dur. Une taille de partition de 200&nbsp;mégaoctets est parfaitement adaptée.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	/boot &ndash; Highly recommended. Use this partition to store kernels and other booting information. To minimize potential boot problems with larger disks, make this the first physical partition on your first disk drive. A partition size of 200 megabytes is adequate.	/boot &ndash; Altamente recomendada. Use essa partição para armazenar os kerneis e outras informações de inicialização. Para minimizar potenciais problemas de inicialização com discos maiores, torne essa a primeira partição física na sua primeira unidade de disco. Um tamanho de partição de duzentos (200) megabytes é adequado.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	/boot/efi &ndash; The EFI System Partition, which is needed for booting the system with UEFI. Read <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-setup.html">the BLFS page</ulink> for details.	/boot/efi &ndash; The EFI System Partition, which is needed for booting the system with UEFI. Read <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-setup.html">the BLFS page</ulink> for details.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	/boot/efi &ndash; The EFI System Partition, which is needed for booting the system with UEFI. Read <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-setup.html">the BLFS page</ulink> for details.	/boot/efi &ndash; La partition EFI système, qui est requise pour démarrer le système avec UEFI. Consultez <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-setup.html">la page BLFS</ulink> pour plus d’informations.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	/boot/efi &ndash; The EFI System Partition, which is needed for booting the system with UEFI. Read <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-setup.html">the BLFS page</ulink> for details.	/boot/efi &ndash; A Partição do Sistema EFI, a qual é necessária para inicializar o sistema com UEFI. Leia-se <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-setup.html">a página do BLFS</ulink> para detalhes.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	/home &ndash; Highly recommended. Share your home directory and user customization across multiple distributions or LFS builds. The size is generally fairly large and depends on available disk space.	/home &ndash; Highly recommended. Share your home directory and user customization across multiple distributions or LFS builds. The size is generally fairly large and depends on available disk space.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	/home &ndash; Highly recommended. Share your home directory and user customization across multiple distributions or LFS builds. The size is generally fairly large and depends on available disk space.	/home &ndash; Fortement recommandée. Partage votre répertoire home et vos paramètres utilisateur entre plusieurs distributions ou constructions de LFS. La taille est généralement assez importante et dépend de l'espace disque disponible.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	/home &ndash; Highly recommended. Share your home directory and user customization across multiple distributions or LFS builds. The size is generally fairly large and depends on available disk space.	/home &ndash; Altamente recomendada. Compartilhe seu diretório home e personalizações de usuário(a) entre múltiplas distribuições ou construções do LFS. O tamanho geralmente é bastante grande e depende do espaço de disco disponível.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Chinese (Simplified Han script)	/home &ndash; Highly recommended. Share your home directory and user customization across multiple distributions or LFS builds. The size is generally fairly large and depends on available disk space.	/home &ndash; 高度推荐。独立的 /home 分区可以在多个发行版或 LFS 系统之间共享 home 目录和用户设置。它的尺寸一般很大，取决于硬盘的可用空间。
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	/usr &ndash; In LFS, <filename class="directory">/bin</filename>, <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>, and <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename> are symlinks to their counterparts in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>. So <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> contains all the binaries needed for the system to run. For LFS a separate partition for <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is normally not needed. If you create it anyway, you should make a partition large enough to fit all the programs and libraries in the system. The root partition can be very small (maybe just one gigabyte) in this configuration, so it's suitable for a thin client or diskless workstation (where <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is mounted from a remote server). However, you should be aware that an initramfs (not covered by LFS) will be needed to boot a system with a separate <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> partition.	/usr &ndash; In LFS, <filename class="directory">/bin</filename>, <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>, and <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename> are symlinks to their counterparts in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>. So <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> contains all the binaries needed for the system to run. For LFS a separate partition for <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is normally not needed. If you create it anyway, you should make a partition large enough to fit all the programs and libraries in the system. The root partition can be very small (maybe just one gigabyte) in this configuration, so it's suitable for a thin client or diskless workstation (where <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is mounted from a remote server). However, you should be aware that an initramfs (not covered by LFS) will be needed to boot a system with a separate <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> partition.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	/usr &ndash; In LFS, <filename class="directory">/bin</filename>, <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>, and <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename> are symlinks to their counterparts in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>. So <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> contains all the binaries needed for the system to run. For LFS a separate partition for <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is normally not needed. If you create it anyway, you should make a partition large enough to fit all the programs and libraries in the system. The root partition can be very small (maybe just one gigabyte) in this configuration, so it's suitable for a thin client or diskless workstation (where <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is mounted from a remote server). However, you should be aware that an initramfs (not covered by LFS) will be needed to boot a system with a separate <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> partition.	/usr &ndash; Dans LFS, <filename class="directory">/bin</filename>, <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> et <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename> sont des liens symboliques vers leurs équivalents dans <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>. Le dossier <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> contient tous les binaires nécessaires à l’exécution du système. Dans LFS, une partition séparée pour <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> n'est généralement pas requise. Si vous souhaitez quand même en créer une, vous devrez faire en sorte qu’elle soit assez grande pour contenir tous les programmes et bibliothèques du système. La partition racine de cette configuration peut être très petite (par exemple seulement un gigaoctet). Elle est donc parfaitement adaptée à un client léger ou une station de travail sans disque (où <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> est monté depuis un serveur distant). Cependant, il faut savoir que vous aurez besoin d’un initramfs (dont la construction n’est pas évoquée dans LFS) pour démarrer le système avec une partition <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> séparée.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	/usr &ndash; In LFS, <filename class="directory">/bin</filename>, <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>, and <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename> are symlinks to their counterparts in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>. So <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> contains all the binaries needed for the system to run. For LFS a separate partition for <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is normally not needed. If you create it anyway, you should make a partition large enough to fit all the programs and libraries in the system. The root partition can be very small (maybe just one gigabyte) in this configuration, so it's suitable for a thin client or diskless workstation (where <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is mounted from a remote server). However, you should be aware that an initramfs (not covered by LFS) will be needed to boot a system with a separate <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> partition.	/usr &ndash; No LFS, <filename class="directory">/bin</filename>, <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> e <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename> são links simbólicos para seus homólogos em <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>. Assim <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> contém todos os binários necessários para o sistema executar. Para o LFS, uma partição separada para <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> normalmente não é necessária. Se, de qualquer maneira, você criá-la, [então] você deveria tornar uma partição grande o suficiente para acomodar todos os aplicativos e bibliotecas no sistema. A partição raiz pode ser bem pequena (talvez apenas um gigabyte) nessa configuração, de forma que ela seja adequada para um "thin client" ou estação de trabalho sem disco (onde <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> é montado a partir de um servidor remoto). Entretanto, você deveria estar ciente de que um initramfs (não coberto pelo LFS) será necessário para inicializar um sistema com partição <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> separada.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	/opt &ndash; This directory is most useful for BLFS, where multiple large packages like KDE or Texlive can be installed without embedding the files in the /usr hierarchy. If used, 5 to 10 gigabytes is generally adequate.	/opt &ndash; This directory is most useful for BLFS, where multiple large packages like KDE or Texlive can be installed without embedding the files in the /usr hierarchy. If used, 5 to 10 gigabytes is generally adequate.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	/opt &ndash; This directory is most useful for BLFS, where multiple large packages like KDE or Texlive can be installed without embedding the files in the /usr hierarchy. If used, 5 to 10 gigabytes is generally adequate.	/opt &ndash; Ce répertoire est surtout utile pour BLFS, où vous pouvez installer plusieurs versions de paquets volumineux tels que KDE ou Texlive sans incorporer les fichiers dans la hiérarchie /usr. Si vous l'utilisez, un espace de 5 à 10&nbsp;gigaoctets est généralement adapté.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	/opt &ndash; This directory is most useful for BLFS, where multiple large packages like KDE or Texlive can be installed without embedding the files in the /usr hierarchy. If used, 5 to 10 gigabytes is generally adequate.	/opt &ndash; Esse diretório é mais útil para o BLFS onde múltiplos pacotes grandes como o KDE ou o Texlive podem ser instalados sem embutir os arquivos na hierarquia /usr. Se usado, 5 a 10 gigabytes geralmente é adequado.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	/tmp &ndash; A separate /tmp partition is rare, but useful if configuring a thin client. This partition, if used, will usually not need to exceed a couple of gigabytes. If you have enough RAM, you can mount a <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> on /tmp to make access to temporary files faster.	/tmp &ndash; A separate /tmp partition is rare, but useful if configuring a thin client. This partition, if used, will usually not need to exceed a couple of gigabytes. If you have enough RAM, you can mount a <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> on /tmp to make access to temporary files faster.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	/tmp &ndash; A separate /tmp partition is rare, but useful if configuring a thin client. This partition, if used, will usually not need to exceed a couple of gigabytes. If you have enough RAM, you can mount a <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> on /tmp to make access to temporary files faster.	/tmp &ndash; On utilise rarement une partition /tmp séparée, mais cela peut être utile si vous configurez un client léger. Si vous l'utilisez, cette partition ne prendra en général pas plus de 2&nbsp;Go d’espace. Si votre mémoire RAM est suffisante, vous pouvez monter un <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> sur le /tmp pour accéder plus rapidement aux fichiers temporaires.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	/tmp &ndash; A separate /tmp partition is rare, but useful if configuring a thin client. This partition, if used, will usually not need to exceed a couple of gigabytes. If you have enough RAM, you can mount a <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> on /tmp to make access to temporary files faster.	/tmp &ndash; Uma partição separada /tmp é rara, mas útil ao se configurar um "thin client". Essa partição, se usada, geralmente não precisará exceder um par de gigabytes. Se você tiver RAM suficiente, você consegue montar um <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> no /tmp para tornar o acesso a arquivos temporários mais rápido.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	/tmp &ndash; By default, systemd mounts a <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> here. If you want to override that behavior, follow <xref linkend='systemd-no-tmpfs'/> when configuring the LFS system.	/tmp &ndash; By default, systemd mounts a <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> here. If you want to override that behavior, follow <xref linkend='systemd-no-tmpfs'/> when configuring the LFS system.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	/tmp &ndash; By default, systemd mounts a <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> here. If you want to override that behavior, follow <xref linkend='systemd-no-tmpfs'/> when configuring the LFS system.	/tmp &ndash; systemd monte par défaut un <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> à cet emplacement. Vous pouvez redéfinir ce comportement en suivant <xref linkend='systemd-no-tmpfs'/> lors de la configuration du système LFS.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — Portuguese (Brazil)	/tmp &ndash; By default, systemd mounts a <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> here. If you want to override that behavior, follow <xref linkend='systemd-no-tmpfs'/> when configuring the LFS system.	/tmp &ndash; Por padrão, o systemd monta um <systemitem class='filesystem'>tmpfs</systemitem> aqui. Se você quiser substituir esse comportamento, siga <xref linkend='systemd-no-tmpfs'/> quando configurar o sistema LFS.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — English	/usr/src &ndash; This partition is very useful for providing a location to store BLFS source files and share them across LFS builds. It can also be used as a location for building BLFS packages. A reasonably large partition of 30-50 gigabytes provides plenty of room.	/usr/src &ndash; This partition is very useful for providing a location to store BLFS source files and share them across LFS builds. It can also be used as a location for building BLFS packages. A reasonably large partition of 30-50 gigabytes provides plenty of room.
	Linux From Scratch 12.1/chapter02_creatingpartition — French	/usr/src &ndash; This partition is very useful for providing a location to store BLFS source files and share them across LFS builds. It can also be used as a location for building BLFS packages. A reasonably large partition of 30-50 gigabytes provides plenty of room.	/usr/src &ndash; Cette partition est très utile pour assurer un emplacement de stockage des fichiers source de BLFS et les partager entre les constructions LFS. Vous pouvez aussi l'utiliser comme un espace de construction des paquets BLFS. Une partition entre 30 et 50&nbsp;gigaoctets offre suffisamment d’espace.

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