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index 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
chapter02_hostreqs This component is linked to the Linux From Scratch 11.3/index repository. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
appendices_acknowledgments This component is linked to the Linux From Scratch 11.3/index repository. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
chapter02_introduction This component is linked to the Linux From Scratch 11.3/index repository. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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chapter02_chapter02 This component is linked to the Linux From Scratch 11.3/index repository. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Project website www.linuxfromscratch.org
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Source code repository git@git.linuxfromscratch.org:fr-lfs
Repository branch 11.3
Last remote commit Translated using Weblate (Portuguese (Brazil)) 502a1b7396
User avatar jamenson authored yesterday
Last commit in Weblate Translated using Weblate (Portuguese (Brazil)) c1c4ff3e90
User avatar jamenson authored 2 months ago
Weblate repository https://translate.linuxfromscratch.org/git/linux-from-scratch-11-3/index/
File mask lfs/*/chapter09/symlinks.po
Translation file Download lfs/pt_BR/chapter09/symlinks.po
Last change April 1, 2023, 9:29 a.m.
Last author Jamenson Ferreira Espindula de Almeida Melo

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User avatar jamenson

Translation changed

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter09_symlinks — Portuguese (Brazil)

The result is that <filename>/dev/video0</filename> and <filename>/dev/video1</filename> devices still refer randomly to the tuner and the web camera (and thus should never be used directly), but there are symlinks <filename>/dev/tvtuner</filename> and <filename>/dev/webcam</filename> that always point to the correct device.
O resultado é que os dispositivos <filename>/dev/video0</filename> e <filename>/dev/video1</filename> ainda se referem aleatoriamente ao sintonizador e à câmera web (e, portanto, nunca deveriam ser usados diretamente), mas existem links simbólicos <filename>/dev/tvtuner</filename> e <filename>/dev/webcam</filename> que sempre apontam para o dispositivo correto.
2 months ago
User avatar jamenson

Translation changed

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter09_symlinks — Portuguese (Brazil)

<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/udev/rules.d/83-duplicate_devs.rules &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>
# Persistent symlinks for webcam and tuner
KERNEL=="video*", ATTRS{idProduct}=="1910", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0d81", SYMLINK+="webcam"
KERNEL=="video*", ATTRS{device}=="0x036f", ATTRS{vendor}=="0x109e", SYMLINK+="tvtuner"
</literal>
EOF</userinput>
<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/udev/rules.d/83-duplicate_devs.rules &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>
# Persistent symlinks for webcam and tuneLinks simbólicos persistentes para webcam e sintonizador
KERNEL=="video*", ATTRS{idProduct}=="1910", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0d81", SYMLINK+="webcam"
KERNEL=="video*", ATTRS{device}=="0x036f", ATTRS{vendor}=="0x109e", SYMLINK+="tvtuner"
</literal>
EOF</userinput>
2 months ago
User avatar jamenson

Translation changed

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter09_symlinks — Portuguese (Brazil)

Then write rules that create the symlinks, e.g.:
Então escreva regras que criam os links simbólicos, por exemplo:
2 months ago
User avatar jamenson

Translation changed

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter09_symlinks — Portuguese (Brazil)

<userinput>udevadm info -a -p /sys/class/video4linux/video0</userinput>
<userinput>udevadm info -a -p /sys/class/video4linux/video0</userinput>
2 months ago
User avatar jamenson

Translation changed

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter09_symlinks — Portuguese (Brazil)

For each of your devices that is likely to have this problem (even if the problem doesn't exist in your current Linux distribution), find the corresponding directory under <filename class="directory">/sys/class</filename> or <filename class="directory">/sys/block</filename>. For video devices, this may be <filename class="directory">/sys/class/video4linux/video<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename>. Figure out the attributes that identify the device uniquely (usually, vendor and product IDs and/or serial numbers work):
Para cada um dos seus dispositivos que é provável ter esse problema (mesmo que o problema não exista em sua distribuição Linux atualatual Linux), encontre o diretório correspondente sob <filename class="directory">/sys/class</filename> ou <filename class="directory">/sys/block</filename>. Para dispositivos de vídeo, isso talvezpossivelmente seja <filename class="directory">/sys/class/video4linux/video<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename>. Descubra os atributos que identificam o dispositivo de maneira única (geralmente, IDs de fornecedor(a) e produto e (ou) números seriais funcionam):
2 months ago
User avatar jamenson

Translation changed

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter09_symlinks — Portuguese (Brazil)

As explained in <xref linkend="ch-config-udev"/>, the order in which devices with the same function appear in <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> is essentially random. E.g., if you have a USB web camera and a TV tuner, sometimes <filename>/dev/video0</filename> refers to the camera and <filename>/dev/video1</filename> refers to the tuner, and sometimes after a reboot the order changes. For all classes of hardware except sound cards and network cards, this is fixable by creating udev rules to create persistent symlinks. The case of network cards is covered separately in <xref linkend="ch-config-network"/>, and sound card configuration can be found in <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/devices.html">BLFS</ulink>.
Como explicado na <xref linkend="ch-config-udev"/>, a ordem na qual dispositivos com a mesma função aparecem em <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> é essencialmente aleatória. Por exemplo, se você tiver uma câmera web USB e um sintonizador de TV, às vezes <filename>/dev/video0</filename> se refere à câmera e <filename>/dev/video1</filename> se refere ao sintonizador; e às vezes depois de uma reinicialização a ordem muda. Para todas as classes de hardware, exceto placas de som e placas de rede de comunicação, isso é corrigível criando-se regras do Udev para criar links simbólicos persistentes. O caso das placas dea rede é abordadde comunicação é coberto separadamente na <xref linkend="ch-config-network"/>, e configuração de placa de som pode ser encontrado em <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/devices.html">BLFS</ulink>.
2 months ago
User avatar jamenson

Translation changed

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter09_symlinks — Portuguese (Brazil)

As explained in <xref linkend="ch-config-udev"/>, the order in which devices with the same function appear in <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> is essentially random. E.g., if you have a USB web camera and a TV tuner, sometimes <filename>/dev/video0</filename> refers to the camera and <filename>/dev/video1</filename> refers to the tuner, and sometimes after a reboot the order changes. For all classes of hardware except sound cards and network cards, this is fixable by creating udev rules to create persistent symlinks. The case of network cards is covered separately in <xref linkend="ch-config-network"/>, and sound card configuration can be found in <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/devices.html">BLFS</ulink>.
Como explicado na <xref linkend="ch-config-udev"/>, a ordem na qual dispositivos com a mesma função aparecem em <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> é essencialmente aleatória. Por exemplo, se você tiver uma câmera web USB e um sintonizador de TV, às vezes <filename>/dev/video0</filename> se refere à câmera e <filename>/dev/video1</filename> se refere ao sintonizador; e às vezes depois de uma reinicialização a ordem muda. Para todas as classes de hardware, exceto placas de som e placas de rede de comunicação, isso é consertárrigível criando-se regras do uUdev para criar links simbólicos persistentes personalizados. . O caso das placas de rede é abordado separadamente na <xref linkend="ch-config-network"/>, e configuração de placa de som pode ser encontrado em <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/devices.html">BLFS</ulink>.
2 months ago
User avatar jamenson

Translation changed

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter09_symlinks — Portuguese (Brazil)

As explained in <xref linkend="ch-config-udev"/>, the order in which devices with the same function appear in <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> is essentially random. E.g., if you have a USB web camera and a TV tuner, sometimes <filename>/dev/video0</filename> refers to the camera and <filename>/dev/video1</filename> refers to the tuner, and sometimes after a reboot the order changes. For all classes of hardware except sound cards and network cards, this is fixable by creating udev rules to create persistent symlinks. The case of network cards is covered separately in <xref linkend="ch-config-network"/>, and sound card configuration can be found in <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/devices.html">BLFS</ulink>.
Como explicado na <xref linkend="ch-config-udev"/>, a ordem na qual dispositivos com a mesma função aparecem em <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> é essencialmente aleatória. Por exemplo, se você temiver uma câmera web USB e um sintonizador de TV, aàs vezes <filename>/dev/video0</filename> se refere à câmera e <filename>/dev/video1</filename> se refere ao sintonizador,; e aàs vezes apósdepois de uma reinicialização a ordem muda. Para todas as classes de hardware, exceto placas de som e placas de rede, isso é consertável criando regras do udev para links simbólicos persistentes personalizados. O caso das placas de rede é abordado separadamente na <xref linkend="ch-config-network"/>, e configuração de placa de som pode ser encontrado em <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/devices.html">BLFS</ulink>.
2 months ago
User avatar jamenson

Translation changed

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter09_symlinks — Portuguese (Brazil)

Dealing with Duplicate Devices
Lidando com dDispositivos dDuplicados
2 months ago
User avatar jamenson

Translation changed

Linux From Scratch 11.3 / chapter09_symlinks — Portuguese (Brazil)

However, if you have multiple CD-ROM devices, then the symlinks generated at that time may point to different devices than they point to on your host because devices are not discovered in a predictable order. The assignments created when you first boot the LFS system will be stable, so this is only an issue if you need the symlinks on both systems to point to the same device. If you need that, then inspect (and possibly edit) the generated <filename>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-cd.rules</filename> file after booting, to make sure the assigned symlinks match your needs.
Entretanto, se você tiver múltiplos dispositivos de CD-ROM, então os links simbólicos gerados naquele momento possivelmente apontem para dispositivos diferentes dos que eles apontam em seu anfitrião, porque os dispositivos não são descobertos em uma ordem previsível. As atribuições criadas quando você inicializar o sistema LFS pela primeira vez serão estáveis, de forma que isso é um problema apenassomente se você precisar dos links simbólicos em ambos os sistemas para apontarem para o mesmo dispositivo. Se você precisar disso, então inspecione (e possivelmente edite) o arquivo <filename>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-cd.rules</filename> gerado após a inicialização, para ter certeza que os links simbólicos atribuídos correspondem ao que você precisaàs suas necessidades.
2 months ago
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